CN218604174U

CN218604174U - Strawberry matrix seedling breeds device

Info

Publication number: CN218604174U
Application number: CN202222976962.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王德欢; 施先锋; 廖剑; 王锐; 葛米红; 梁欢; 祝菊红; 李爱成; 周谟兵; 陈祖平; 宋晶; 宋奎林
Original assignee: Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2022-11-09
Filing date: 2022-11-09
Publication date: 2023-03-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device is bred to strawberry matrix seedling, which comprises a mounting rack, the both ends fixedly connected with stabilizer blade of mounting bracket bottom, fixedly connected with diagonal draw beam between the stabilizer blade, one side fixedly connected with second stiffener between the stabilizer blade. This device is bred to strawberry matrix seedling is through being provided with the base, first steel pipe, the young seedling cultivation groove pipe, first riser, female seedling cultivation groove, second riser and moulding-die card, the moulding-die card on young seedling cultivation groove and female seedling cultivation groove both sides top is in the outside of first steel pipe and second steel pipe, can conveniently install young seedling cultivation groove and female seedling cultivation groove, set up the young seedling cultivation groove of female seedling cultivation groove both sides into cascaded range by the level when setting up, thereby reduced and arranged shared space on same level, the volume of growing seedlings of unit area has been increased, it is great to arrange shared space that solved, the inconvenient problem of more seedling volumes of cultivateing.

Description

Strawberry matrix seedling breeds device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a crop cultivation facility technical field, more specifically relate to a strawberry matrix seedling breeds device.

Background

Strawberry is a crop of asexual propagation, bare-rooted seedlings are usually bred in open field in the traditional seedling production, seedlings are easy to be infected by soil-borne diseases such as anthracnose, verticillium wilt and the like, and huge loss is brought to broad growers. In recent years, many enterprises and farmers try to adopt the substrate for seedling raising in many times, so that the occurrence of soil-borne diseases is greatly reduced, and the operation and management are convenient. Compared with the conventional bare-rooted seedlings, the strawberry seedlings bred in the matrix seedling breeding mode are convenient to manage, fast in field planting and seedling reviving and high in survival rate, and therefore, the matrix seedling breeding is expected to gradually become the mainstream mode of strawberry seedling breeding in the future.

The strawberry substrate seedling culture mainly has two forms, one is cutting seedling culture. The mother seedlings are cultivated in an overhead way, and the bred child seedlings are collected and cut in a matrix for breeding. And secondly, inserting the bred son seedlings into seedling containers filled with the matrix by inserting the bred son seedlings into the two sides of the mother seedlings. Production practices show that the survival rate and the seedling quality of the induced-cutting seedling are obviously higher than those of the cutting seedling, the cutting seedling has higher requirements on the environment, particularly has strict temperature requirements, is only suitable for being popularized and applied in a few areas with cold climate, and is not suitable for being popularized and applied in a wide area with high temperature in summer.

At present, the strawberry is drawn and is inserted matrix and grow seedlings and do not have the professional equipment device, adopts to breed at conventional vegetable seedling bed more, cultivates female seedling in the middle of the seedbed promptly, and the seedling is cultivated to both sides. Firstly, adopt the cave dish to cultivate the container for the child seedling, place the cave dish in female seedling both sides and draw to insert and cultivate the child seedling, though the application of seedling culture cave dish is comparatively extensive, cave dish low price, easily acquire, nevertheless hole pitch is less on the cave dish, so lead to the child seedling growth space few, easy problem of growing on vain very obvious. Secondly, adopt the matrix groove to cultivate the container as the seedling, place the matrix groove in mother's seedling both sides, do not have the special matrix groove of strawberry on the market, the plastics groove that adopts poultry plant to hold the fodder mostly does the groove of growing seedlings, this kind of plastics groove price is high, facility equipment input is high, simultaneously, must leave some distances between mother's seedling groove and the seedling groove to avoid the seedling plant type compactness, promote the growth of sufficient seedling, and mother's seedling groove and seedling groove all are placed on the same horizontal plane of seedbed, so the unit area volume of growing seedlings is few.

Therefore, aiming at the problems of spindly seedling, high seedling raising cost, less seedling raising in unit area and the like in the conventional strawberry substrate seedling raising, the strawberry substrate seedling breeding device which can control vigorous growth of the seedling, is low in cost and can improve the seedling raising quantity in unit area can be designed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a strawberry matrix seedling breeds device, the device have not only realized increasing unit area's the volume of growing seedlings, have realized being convenient for water strawberry seedling, have realized the stability of device, and it is great to have solved to provide the shared space of range among the above-mentioned background art, and the inconvenient problem of more seedling volumes of cultivateing.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a strawberry matrix seedling breeds device, includes the mounting bracket, the both ends fixedly connected with stabilizer blade of mounting bracket bottom, fixedly connected with diagonal draw beam between the stabilizer blade, one side fixedly connected with second stiffener between the stabilizer blade, the first stiffener of one side fixedly connected with between the stabilizer blade, fixedly connected with connecting plate between the inside of mounting bracket, the intermediate position department on mounting bracket top is provided with female seedling cultivation groove, the both ends at mounting bracket top are provided with the son seedling and cultivate the groove, the both ends of son seedling cultivation groove and female seedling cultivation tank top are provided with the pressure mould card, the both ends in son seedling cultivation groove are provided with first riser, the both ends in female seedling cultivation groove are provided with the second riser, the first steel pipe of top fixedly connected with of second riser, the top fixedly connected with second steel pipe of first riser.

Preferably, the bottom ends of the first vertical pipe and the second vertical pipe are respectively embedded in the base, and the seedling cultivation groove and the mother seedling cultivation groove are respectively installed at the top ends of the first steel pipe and the second steel pipe through a pressing die clamp.

Preferably, the diagonal draw beams are fixed on the upper end and the lower end of the adjacent support legs in a crossed manner, the mother seedling cultivation groove is highest, the two ends of the child seedling cultivation groove are lowest, the height difference between the adjacent grooves of the child seedling cultivation groove is 5-8 cm, and the mother seedling cultivation groove and the child seedling cultivation groove are ground cloth.

Preferably, both ends between the first riser and both ends between the second riser are provided with the limiting plate respectively, install between the limiting plate and drip irrigation the pipe, the water inlet end of drip irrigation the pipe is equipped with the valve, drip irrigation the pipe and lay in the middle of the top in son seedling culture groove and mother's seedling culture groove, the bottom of drip irrigation the pipe is provided with the shower nozzle.

Preferably, the bottom outside the stabilizer blade is provided with the base sleeve, base sheathed tube bottom fixedly connected with gasket, the mounting groove has been seted up at the both ends of the inside both sides of gasket, the inside of mounting groove is provided with the inflation screw.

Preferably, the outer diameter of the support leg is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the base sleeve, the support leg is perpendicular to the gasket and placed in the base sleeve, and the base sleeve is perpendicularly welded to the top end of the gasket.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the strawberry substrate seedling breeding device not only increases the seedling amount per unit area, facilitates the watering of strawberry seedlings, but also fixes the device and increases the stability of the device;

(1) By arranging the base, the first steel pipe, the seedling cultivation groove pipe, the first vertical pipe, the mother seedling cultivation groove, the second vertical pipe and the pressing die clamp, the pressing die clamps at the top ends of two sides of the seedling cultivation groove and the mother seedling cultivation groove are clamped outside the first steel pipe and the second steel pipe, so that the seedling cultivation groove and the mother seedling cultivation groove can be conveniently installed, the seedling cultivation grooves on two sides of the mother seedling cultivation groove are horizontally arranged in a step-type arrangement when in arrangement, the occupied space of arrangement on the same level is reduced, the seedling cultivation amount per unit area is increased, and the second vertical pipe and the first vertical pipe can be placed inside the base by being vertical to one side of the cross beam mounting frame because the outer diameters of the second vertical pipe and the first vertical pipe are slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the base;

(2) The inclined straining beam and the first reinforcing rod can increase the stability between the support legs and reinforce the mounting frame, and the support legs and the mounting frame are prevented from being damaged when the device is used;

(3) Through being provided with the gasket, the base sleeve pipe, the stabilizer blade, mounting groove and inflation screw, because the sheathed tube external diameter of base slightly is less than the sheathed tube internal diameter of base, so can install the stabilizer blade in the sheathed tube inside of base, install after the stabilizer blade through the inside messenger gasket level of twisting inflation screw mounting groove and soil and be fixed in ground, thereby can fix the device, the stability that improves the device prevents that the device from rocking in the use, because base sleeve pipe and gasket are the bearing, the material that the anti deformability is strong constitutes, so can increase the intensity of base sleeve pipe and gasket and prevent that base sleeve pipe and gasket are impaired.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of a strawberry substrate seedling breeding device;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top sectional view of a strawberry substrate seedling breeding device;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a strawberry substrate seedling breeding device;

fig. 4 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of a partial section at a position in fig. 1 of a strawberry matrix seedling breeding device.

In the figure: 1. a gasket; 2. a base sleeve; 3. a leg; 4. obliquely pulling the beam; 5. a mounting frame; 6. a base; 7. a first steel pipe; 8. a seedling cultivation tank; 9. a second steel pipe; 10. a first riser; 11. a first reinforcement bar; 12. a drip irrigation pipe; 13. a valve; 14. a connecting plate; 15. a mother seedling cultivation groove; 16. a limiting plate; 17. a second riser; 18. a second reinforcement bar; 19. pressing a mold card; 20. mounting grooves; 21. and (4) expanding the screw.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-4, a strawberry substrate seedling breeding device comprises an installation frame 5, wherein two ends of the bottom end of the installation frame 5 are fixedly connected with support legs 3, an inclined tension beam 4 is fixedly connected between the support legs 3, a second reinforcing rod 18 is fixedly connected to one side between the support legs 3, a first reinforcing rod 11 is fixedly connected to one side between the support legs 3, a connecting plate 14 is fixedly connected between the inner parts of the installation frame 5, a mother seedling cultivation groove 15 is arranged at the middle position of the top end of the installation frame 5, a son seedling cultivation groove 8 is arranged at two ends of the top of the installation frame 5, a mold pressing clamp 19 is arranged at two ends of the tops of the son seedling cultivation groove 8 and the mother seedling cultivation groove 15, first vertical pipes 10 are arranged at two ends of the son seedling cultivation groove 8, second vertical pipes 17 are arranged at two ends of the mother seedling cultivation groove 15, a first steel pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the top ends of the second vertical pipes 17, and a second steel pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the top ends of the first vertical pipes 10;

the bottom ends of a first vertical pipe 10 and a second vertical pipe 17 are respectively embedded in the base 6, a seedling cultivation groove 8 and a mother seedling cultivation groove 15 are respectively installed at the top ends of a first steel pipe 7 and a second steel pipe 9 through a pressure mould clamp 19, diagonal draw beams 4 are fixed at the upper end and the lower end of adjacent support legs 3 in a crossed manner, the mother seedling cultivation groove 15 is highest, the two ends of the seedling cultivation groove 8 are lowest, the height difference between the adjacent grooves of the seedling cultivation groove 8 is 5-8 cm, and the mother seedling cultivation groove 15 and the seedling cultivation groove 8 are ground fabrics;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the pressing die card 19 of the top end of the two sides of the seedling cultivation groove 8 and the mother seedling cultivation groove 15 is clamped outside the first steel pipe 7 and the second steel pipe 9, so that the seedling cultivation groove 8 and the mother seedling cultivation groove 15 can be conveniently installed, the seedling cultivation grooves 8 of the two sides of the mother seedling cultivation groove 15 are horizontally arranged in a step-type manner when being arranged, the occupied space of arrangement on the same level is reduced, the seedling cultivation amount of a unit area is increased, the outer diameters of the second vertical pipe 17 and the first vertical pipe 10 are slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the base 6, and therefore the second vertical pipe 17 and the first vertical pipe 10 can be placed inside the base 6 at one side of the vertical beam mounting frame 5.

Example 2: limiting plates 16 are respectively arranged at two ends between the first vertical pipes 10 and two ends between the second vertical pipes 17, drip irrigation pipes 12 are arranged between the limiting plates 16, valves 13 are arranged at water inlet ends of the drip irrigation pipes 12, the drip irrigation pipes 12 are laid in the middle of the upper portions of the seedling cultivation grooves 8 and the mother seedling cultivation grooves 15, and spray heads are arranged at the bottom ends of the drip irrigation pipes 12;

specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the bracing strut 4 and first stiffener 11 can increase the stability between the stabilizer blade 3 and strengthen mounting bracket 5, prevent that stabilizer blade 3 and mounting bracket 5 can be impaired when using the device, owing to drip irrigation pipe 12 water inlet end and be equipped with valve 13 and install the top at young seedling culture groove 8 and mother seedling culture groove 15, so valve 13 can control rivers and water the strawberry seedling of young seedling culture groove 8 and mother seedling culture groove 15 inside, thereby can be convenient for the strawberry seedling to grow, set up young seedling culture groove 8 and mother seedling culture groove 15 simple structure, the cost of breeding the device of strawberry matrix seedling has been reduced.

Example 3: the bottom end outside the support leg 3 is provided with a base sleeve 2, the bottom end of the base sleeve 2 is fixedly connected with a gasket 1, two ends of two sides inside the gasket 1 are provided with mounting grooves 20, an expansion screw 21 is arranged inside the mounting groove 20, the outer diameter of the support leg 3 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the base sleeve 2, the support leg 3 is perpendicular to the gasket 1 and is placed in the base sleeve 2, and the base sleeve 2 is perpendicularly welded at the top end of the gasket 1;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, since the outer diameter of the support leg 3 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the base sleeve 2, the support leg 3 can be installed inside the base sleeve 2, after the support leg 3 is installed, the gasket 1 is horizontally fixed on the ground by screwing the expansion screw 21 into the installation groove 20 and the inside of the soil, so that the device can be fixed, the stability of the device is improved, the device is prevented from shaking in use, and since the base sleeve 2 and the gasket 1 are made of materials with strong load-bearing and deformation-resistant properties, the strength of the base sleeve 2 and the gasket 1 can be increased, and the base sleeve 2 and the gasket 1 are prevented from being damaged.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses because the external diameter of stabilizer blade 3 slightly is less than base sleeve 2's internal diameter when using, so can install stabilizer blade 3 in base sleeve 2's inside, install stabilizer blade 3 after through the inside messenger gasket 1 level of 21 wrong income mounting groove 20 and soil and be fixed in ground, thereby can fix the device and can prevent that the device inclines when using the device, draw roof beam 4 and first stiffener 11 to one side can increase the stability between the stabilizer blade 3 and strengthen mounting bracket 5, prevent that stabilizer blade 3 and mounting bracket 5 can be impaired when using the device, 19 the moulding-die card on sub-seedling cultivation groove 8 and mother seedling cultivation groove 15 both sides top is in the outside of first steel pipe 7 and second steel pipe 9, thereby can conveniently install sub-seedling cultivation groove 8 and mother seedling cultivation groove 15, because the external diameter of second riser 17 and first riser 10 slightly is less than base 6 internal diameter, so second riser 17 and first riser 10 mounting base 6's inside, it is equipped with sub-seedling cultivation groove end to drip irrigation pipe 12 intake valve 13 and install the top of sub-seedling cultivation groove 8 and mother seedling cultivation groove 15, so can water the inside cultivation groove of strawberry cultivation that waters and the cultivation groove 15, thereby the growth of strawberry seedling is controlled seedling that the growth groove is carried out.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a strawberry matrix seedling breeds device, includes mounting bracket (5), its characterized in that: both ends fixedly connected with stabilizer blade (3) of mounting bracket (5) bottom, fixedly connected with diagonal draw beam (4) between stabilizer blade (3), one side fixedly connected with second stiffener (18) between stabilizer blade (3), one side fixedly connected with first stiffener (11) between stabilizer blade (3), fixedly connected with connecting plate (14) between the inside of mounting bracket (5), the intermediate position department on mounting bracket (5) top is provided with female seedling cultivation groove (15), and the both ends at mounting bracket (5) top are provided with son seedling cultivation groove (8), the both ends at son seedling cultivation groove (8) and female seedling cultivation groove (15) top are provided with presses mould card (19), the both ends that son seedling cultivation groove (8) were cultivated are provided with first riser (10), the both ends of female seedling cultivation groove (15) are provided with second riser (17), the first steel pipe (7) of top fixedly connected with of second riser (17), the top fixedly connected with second steel pipe (9) of first riser (10).

2. The strawberry substrate seedling breeding device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom ends of the first vertical pipe (10) and the second vertical pipe (17) are respectively embedded in the base (6), and the seedling cultivation groove (8) and the mother seedling cultivation groove (15) are respectively installed at the top ends of the first steel pipe (7) and the second steel pipe (9) through the pressing die clamp (19).

3. The strawberry substrate seedling breeding device of claim 1, wherein: oblique straining beam (4) cross fixation is in the upper end and the lower extreme of adjacent stabilizer blade (3), female seedling cultivation groove (15) are the highest, the both ends of young seedling cultivation groove (8), the difference in height is 5 ~ 8cm between the adjacent groove of young seedling cultivation groove (8), female seedling cultivation groove (15) and young seedling cultivation groove (8) are ground cloth.

4. The strawberry substrate seedling breeding device of claim 1, wherein: both ends between first riser (10) and second riser (17) are provided with limiting plate (16) respectively, install between limiting plate (16) and drip irrigation pipe (12), the water inlet end of drip irrigation pipe (12) is equipped with valve (13), drip irrigation pipe (12) and lay in the middle of the top in son seedling culture groove (8) and mother's seedling culture groove (15), the bottom of drip irrigation pipe (12) is provided with the shower nozzle.

5. The strawberry substrate seedling breeding device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of stabilizer blade (3) outside is provided with base sleeve pipe (2), the bottom fixedly connected with gasket (1) of base sleeve pipe (2), mounting groove (20) have been seted up at the both ends of gasket (1) inside both sides, the inside of mounting groove (20) is provided with inflation screw (21).

6. The strawberry substrate seedling breeding device of claim 1, wherein: the outer diameter of the support leg (3) is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the base sleeve (2), the support leg (3) is perpendicular to the gasket (1) and placed in the base sleeve (2), and the base sleeve (2) is perpendicularly welded to the top end of the gasket (1).