CN218603936U - Anti-blocking seeding device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a seeder technical field specifically is a prevent seeder of jam, percussion device includes L type support, the fixed surface of L type support and bottom plate is connected, the inboard fixed surface of one end that the bottom plate was kept away from to L type support installs the motor, the output fixed mounting of motor has the cam, the fixed surface of bottom plate installs four backup pads, per two of four backup pads are a set of symmetric distribution on the surface of bottom plate, fixed mounting has the horizontal pole between every backup pad of group, sliding connection has the slide between two horizontal poles, the fixed surface of slide installs the striker, the slide is kept away from the one end fixed surface of striker and is installed first spring. The utility model discloses, solve current seeder when using, can be because seeding seed kind, humidity or the inhomogeneous factor influence that paves sometimes for seeder is when the seeding, and the feed opening of seeding incasement bottom can be by the problem of seed jam.

Description

Anti-blocking seeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seeder technical field especially relates to prevent seeder of jam.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants, and belongs to the first industry, the science of researching agriculture is agriculture, the labor object of agriculture is living animals and plants, the obtained products are the animals and plants, and the agriculture is a basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development.

In the farming in-process, need use seeder, current seeder when using, can be because seeding seed kind, humidity or the inhomogeneous factor influence that paves sometimes for seeder is when the seeding, and the feed opening of seeding incasement bottom can be blockked up by the seed, and then leads to the seeding to interrupt, thereby influences the efficiency of seeding.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the technical problem in the background and providing a seeding device with a blockage prevention function.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: prevent seeder of jam, including bottom plate and ram, the surface of bottom plate is equipped with ram, ram includes L type support, the fixed surface of L type support and bottom plate is connected, the inboard fixed surface of one end that the bottom plate was kept away from to L type support installs the motor, the output fixed mounting of motor has the cam, and the setting of L type support has played the effect of supporting the motor, and the setting of motor has played and has driven cam pivoted effect, and the setting of cam has played the effect that drives the slide and remove on the surface of horizontal pole.

Preferably, the fixed surface of bottom plate installs four backup pads, four every two backup pads are a set of symmetric distribution on the surface of bottom plate, every group fixed mounting has the horizontal pole between the backup pad, two sliding connection has the slide between the horizontal pole, the fixed surface of slide installs the impact bar, and the effect of supporting the horizontal pole has been played in the setting of backup pad, and the setting of slide has played the effect that drives the impact bar and remove, and the setting of impact bar has played the effect of knocking to the unloading pipe.

Preferably, the sliding plate is far away from the one end fixed surface of striking pole and is installed first spring, the one end and the backup pad fixed connection of sliding plate are kept away from to first spring, and the setting of first spring has played the effect of restriction sliding plate in horizontal pole surface position.

Preferably, four pulleys are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the bottom plate, the supporting rods are fixedly mounted on the side surfaces of the bottom plate, chutes are formed in the surfaces of the two sides of the bottom plate, a support plate is connected to the inside of each chute in a sliding mode, a seeding box is fixedly mounted between the support plates, a feeding hopper is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the seeding box, a discharging pipe is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the seeding box, the supporting rods and the pulleys are arranged to achieve the effect that the device is convenient to move, and the support plates are arranged to achieve the effect of supporting the seeding box.

Preferably, the both sides surface of bottom plate all is equipped with stop device, stop device includes the extension rod, the side fixed connection of extension rod and bottom plate, the surperficial sliding connection of extension rod has the fly leaf, the fixed surface of fly leaf installs the gag lever post, spacing hole has been seted up on the surface of mounting panel, the one end that the fly leaf was kept away from to the gag lever post is located the inside in spacing hole, and the setting in gag lever post and spacing hole has played the effect of restriction mounting panel at the inside removal of spout.

Preferably, the extension rod is kept away from the one end fixed surface of bottom plate and is installed the limiting plate, fixed mounting has the second spring between limiting plate and the fly leaf, and the setting of second spring has played the effect of restriction fly leaf in extension rod surface position.

Preferably, the surface of extension rod has seted up the bar groove, the inside sliding connection in bar groove has the movable plate, the one end and the fly leaf fixed connection in bar groove are kept away from to the movable plate, and the setting of movable plate has played the effect that drives the fly leaf at the surface movement of extension rod.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses an advantage lies in with positive effect:

1. the utility model discloses in, through setting up percussion device, in need uses the device to sow, at first hold up the pulley of pole cooperation bottom plate bottom through the promotion and remove the device to the seeding region, pour the seed into the seeding incasement through the feeder hopper after that, it makes the device pass through the pulley and drives the bottom plate and roll the march on the ground in seeding region to promote to hold up the pole after that, sow the seed into soil through the unloading pipe, and when the seeding, the motor is opened to the accessible, the motor starts to drive the cam and rotates, the cam rotates when can make its self bellied part and slide contact, can drive the slide and move at the surface of horizontal pole, the slide can drive the striking rod removal at the surface movement of horizontal pole, thereby the outer wall of striking rod removal striking unloading pipe, and through the thrust of first spring to the slide, make the outside of cam can be hugged closely, when the cam rotates like this, can reciprocate to drive the slide removal, thereby the striking rod that makes strikes the unloading pipe repeatedly, make the unloading pipe produce the vibration, thereby let the inside seed produce the vibration unloading pipe, prevent that the seed from blockking when passing unloading pipe, cooperation through above-mentioned structure, when making the rotation of cam, thereby the unloading pipe, thereby the unloading pipe produced the effect of vibrations.

2. The utility model discloses in, through setting up stop device, when the seed seeding finishes needs to separate between seeding case and the bottom plate, at first slide the movable plate, the movable plate that makes removes in the inside in bar groove, the movable plate removes the surface movement that drives the fly leaf at the bar groove in the inside in bar groove, the fly leaf removes and can extrude the second spring at the surface ware of extension rod, the second spring atress compression of messenger, the fly leaf still drives the gag lever post removal at the surface movement of extension rod simultaneously, the gag lever post removes and makes its self remove from the inside of spacing hole, spacing and spacing hole separation lose between the mounting panel that makes and the spout, at this moment the slip mounting panel, the mounting panel removes at the inside of spout and drives the seeding case and removes, continue to promote the mounting panel, until the seeding mounting panel shifts out from the inside of spout, lose the connection between seeding case and the bottom plate that seeding case and spout separation made, cooperation through the above-mentioned structure, can dismantle between seeding case and the bottom plate of messenger, and then conveniently wash the inside of seeding case, avoid remaining seed of the next time, influence is to the seeding seed of different grade type, the practicality that has further improved this device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the anti-clogging seeding apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the anti-clogging seeding apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side view schematic structural view of the anti-clogging seeding device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the anti-clogging seeding device of the present invention at a position a in fig. 3;

illustration of the drawings:

1. a base plate; 2. a pulley; 3. a support rod; 4. a percussion device; 41. an L-shaped bracket; 42. a motor; 43. a cam; 44. a support plate; 45. a cross bar; 46. a slide plate; 47. a first spring; 48. a striker bar; 5. a limiting device; 51. an extension rod; 52. a movable plate; 53. a limiting rod; 54. a limiting hole; 55. a limiting plate; 56. a second spring; 57. a strip-shaped groove; 58. moving the plate; 6. a chute; 7. a mounting plate; 8. a seeding box; 9. a feed hopper; 10. and (7) discharging the material pipe.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the limitations of the specific embodiments of the present disclosure.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the anti-blocking seeding device comprises a bottom plate 1 and a striking device 4, wherein the striking device 4 is arranged on the surface of the bottom plate 1.

The specific arrangement and function of the striking device 4 and the limiting device 5 will be described in detail below.

In this embodiment: the striking device 4 comprises an L-shaped bracket 41, the L-shaped bracket 41 is fixedly connected with the surface of the bottom plate 1, a motor 42 is fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of one end of the L-shaped bracket 41 far away from the bottom plate 1, and a cam 43 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor 42.

In this embodiment: the L-shaped support 41 has the effect of supporting the motor 42, the motor 42 has the effect of driving the cam 43 to rotate, and the cam 43 has the effect of driving the sliding plate 46 to move on the surface of the cross rod 45.

Specifically, four supporting plates 44 are fixedly mounted on the surface of the bottom plate 1, every two of the four supporting plates 44 are symmetrically distributed on the surface of the bottom plate 1 in a group, a cross rod 45 is fixedly mounted between each group of supporting plates 44, a sliding plate 46 is slidably connected between the two cross rods 45, and a striking rod 48 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the sliding plate 46.

In this embodiment: the supporting plate 44 is arranged to have an effect of supporting the cross rod 45, the sliding plate 46 is arranged to have an effect of driving the impact rod 48 to move, and the impact rod 48 is arranged to have an effect of knocking the blanking pipe 10.

Specifically, a first spring 47 is fixedly mounted on the surface of one end of the sliding plate 46, which is far away from the striking rod 48, and one end of the first spring 47, which is far away from the sliding plate 46, is fixedly connected with the support plate 44. The provision of the first spring 47 has the effect of limiting the position of the slide plate 46 on the surface of the cross bar 45.

Specifically, the bottom fixed surface of bottom plate 1 installs four pulleys 2, and the side fixed mounting of bottom plate 1 has held up pole 3, and spout 6 has all been seted up on the both sides surface of bottom plate 1, and the inside sliding connection of spout 6 has a mounting panel 7, and fixed mounting has between two mounting panels 7 and sows case 8, and the top fixed surface of sowing case 8 installs feeder hopper 9, and the bottom fixed surface of sowing case 8 installs unloading pipe 10. The arrangement of the holding rod 3 and the pulley 2 has the effect of facilitating the movement of the device, and the arrangement of the support plate 7 has the effect of supporting the seeding box 8.

In this embodiment: the both sides surface of bottom plate 1 all is equipped with stop device 5, and stop device 5 includes extension rod 51, and extension rod 51 and bottom plate 1's side fixed connection, extension rod 51's surperficial sliding connection has fly leaf 52, and fly leaf 52's fixed surface installs gag lever post 53, and spacing hole 54 has been seted up on the surface of mounting plate 7, and the one end that fly leaf 52 was kept away from to gag lever post 53 is located the inside in spacing hole 54. When the seeds are sowed and need to be separated from the sowing box 8 and the bottom plate 1, firstly, the movable plate 58 is slid to enable the movable plate 58 to move in the strip-shaped groove 57, the movable plate 58 moves in the strip-shaped groove 57 to drive the movable plate 52 to move on the surface of the extension rod 51, the movable plate 52 can extrude the second spring 56 when moving on the surface of the extension rod 51, the second spring 56 is compressed under force, meanwhile, the movable plate 52 moves on the surface of the extension rod 51 to drive the limiting rod 53 to move, the limiting rod 53 moves to enable the limiting rod to move from the inside of the limiting hole 54, the limiting rod 53 and the limiting hole 54 are separated to enable the support plate 7 and the sliding groove 6 to lose limiting, at the moment, the support plate 7 slides and moves in the inside of the sliding groove 6 to drive the sowing box 8 to move, the support plate 7 is continuously pushed until the support plate 7 moves out of the inside of the sliding groove 6, the support plate 7 and the sliding groove 6 are separated to enable the sowing box 8 and the bottom plate 1 to lose connection, through the matching of the structures, the separation between the sowing box 8 and the cleaning is convenient, the cleaning of the sowing box, and the seed is further improved in practicability of the sowing device.

Specifically, a limiting plate 55 is fixedly mounted on a surface of one end of the extension rod 51 away from the bottom plate 1, and a second spring 56 is fixedly mounted between the limiting plate 55 and the movable plate 52.

In this embodiment: the second spring 56 is provided to limit the position of the movable plate 52 on the surface of the extension rod 51.

Specifically, a strip-shaped groove 57 is formed in the surface of the extension rod 51, a moving plate 58 is slidably connected inside the strip-shaped groove 57, and one end, far away from the strip-shaped groove 57, of the moving plate 58 is fixedly connected with the moving plate 52.

In this embodiment: the moving plate 58 is provided to drive the moving plate 52 to move on the surface of the extension rod 51.

The working principle is as follows: through setting up percussion device 4, when needing to use this device to sow, at first through promoting holding rod 3 cooperation bottom plate 1 pulley 2 with this device move to the seeding region, after that pour the seed into sowing case 8 through feeder hopper 9, promote holding rod 3 and make the device pass through pulley 2 and drive bottom plate 1 and roll the march on the ground in seeding region, sow the seed into soil through unloading pipe 10, and during the seeding, the accessible opens motor 42, motor 42 starts and drives cam 43 and rotate, cam 43 rotates and can make its self bellied part and slide 46 contact, can drive slide 46 and move at the surface of horizontal pole 45, slide 46 can drive striking rod 48 and move at the surface of horizontal pole 45, striking rod 48 removes and consequently strikes the outer wall of unloading pipe 10, and through the thrust of first spring 47 to slide 46, make slide 46 can the outside of cam 43, in this way, can reciprocate slide 46 and move, thereby make striking rod 48 strike unloading pipe 10 repeatedly, make striking pipe 10 produce the vibration, thereby let the inside seed produce the vibration of unloading pipe 10, prevent to pass the reciprocating vibration unloading pipe 10, thereby the unloading pipe 10 that prevents to pass through the reciprocating vibration effect that the unloading pipe from producing when the jam, thereby the unloading pipe 10, the reciprocating drive the unloading pipe 10, thereby can prevent to make the unloading pipe. When the seeds are sowed and need to be separated between the sowing box 8 and the bottom plate 1, firstly, the movable plate 58 is slid, the movable plate 58 moves in the strip-shaped groove 57 to drive the movable plate 52 to move on the surface of the extension rod 51, the movable plate 52 can extrude the second spring 56 when moving on the surface dish of the extension rod 51, the second spring 56 is compressed under force, meanwhile, the movable plate 52 moves on the surface of the extension rod 51 to drive the limiting rod 53 to move, the limiting rod 53 moves to enable the limiting rod to move from the inside of the limiting hole 54, the spacing between the support plate 7 and the chute 6 is lost when the limiting rod 53 and the limiting hole 54 are separated, at the moment, the support plate 7 slides, the support plate 7 moves in the chute 6 to drive the sowing box 8 to move, the support plate 7 is continuously pushed until the support plate 7 moves out of the inside of the chute 6, the sowing box 8 and the chute 6 are separated, the connection between the sowing box 8 and the bottom plate 1 is lost, and the influence of the cleaning of the inside of the sowing box 8 is further improved.

While the invention has been described in terms of the preferred embodiment and the illustrated embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, and that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but may be embodied in other forms without departing from the spirit and scope of the appended claims; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

Claims (7)

1. Prevent seeder of jam, including bottom plate (1) and percussion device (4), its characterized in that: the surface of bottom plate (1) is equipped with percussion device (4), percussion device (4) are including L type support (41), the fixed surface of L type support (41) and bottom plate (1) is connected, the inboard fixed surface in one end that bottom plate (1) was kept away from in L type support (41) installs motor (42), the output fixed mounting of motor (42) has cam (43).

2. The anti-clogging seed planting device of claim 1, wherein: the fixed surface of bottom plate (1) installs four backup pads (44), four every two of backup pad (44) are a set of symmetric distribution on the surface of bottom plate (1), every group fixed mounting has horizontal pole (45), two between horizontal pole (45) sliding connection has slide (46), the fixed surface of slide (46) installs impact bar (48).

3. The anti-jam seed planting device according to claim 2, wherein: a first spring (47) is fixedly mounted on the surface of one end, far away from the impact rod (48), of the sliding plate (46), and one end, far away from the sliding plate (46), of the first spring (47) is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (44).

4. The anti-clogging seed planting device of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a seeding machine, including bottom plate (1), side fixed mounting have a rest bar (3), spout (6) have all been seted up on the both sides surface of bottom plate (1), the inside sliding connection of spout (6) has mounting panel (7), two fixed mounting has between mounting panel (7) and sows case (8), the top fixed surface of sowing case (8) installs feeder hopper (9), the bottom fixed surface of sowing case (8) installs unloading pipe (10).

5. The anti-jam seed planting device according to claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a spacing device, including bottom plate (1), stop device (5), extension rod (51), the side fixed connection of extension rod (51) and bottom plate (1), the surperficial sliding connection of extension rod (51) has fly leaf (52), the fixed surface of fly leaf (52) installs gag lever post (53), spacing hole (54) have been seted up on the surface of mounting panel (7), the one end that fly leaf (52) were kept away from in gag lever post (53) is located the inside in spacing hole (54).

6. The anti-jam seed planting device according to claim 5, wherein: the extension rod (51) is kept away from one end surface fixed mounting of bottom plate (1) and is had limiting plate (55), fixed mounting has second spring (56) between limiting plate (55) and fly leaf (52).

7. The anti-jam seed planting device according to claim 6, wherein: a strip-shaped groove (57) is formed in the surface of the extension rod (51), a moving plate (58) is connected to the inside of the strip-shaped groove (57) in a sliding mode, and one end, far away from the strip-shaped groove (57), of the moving plate (58) is fixedly connected with the moving plate (52).

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