CN218573924U

CN218573924U - Automatic recovery and sorting device for community household garbage

Info

Publication number: CN218573924U
Application number: CN202222572204.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王军
Original assignee: Jinan Chuanna Electronic Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jinan Chuanna Electronic Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-27
Filing date: 2022-09-27
Publication date: 2023-03-07
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-27

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of rubbish letter sorting recovery unit, especially, for automatic sorting device that retrieves of community's domestic waste, including the sorting device main part, the rear end face of sorting device main part is equipped with two sets of motors, the preceding terminal surface of motor rotates and installs first axis of rotation and runs through the sorting device main part, the surface rotation of first axis of rotation has the conveyer belt, the up end of sorting device main part is provided with feed cylinder and first driving motor respectively, first driving motor's lower terminal surface rotates and installs the second axis of rotation, the outer surface welding of second axis of rotation has the swinging arms, the inner wall of sorting device main part is seted up flutedly, recess surface sliding mounting has the sliding bar, the one end welding of sliding bar has the activity, the medial surface of activity is equipped with the screw thread axle, the rear end face of screw thread axle is connected with the motor case of installing in sorting device main part rear end, the lower terminal surface welding of activity has supporting platform, two sets of second driving motor are installed to supporting platform bolt and are about the supporting platform symmetric distribution, the one end winding of second driving motor has wire rope, wire rope's lower extreme fixed mounting has the electromagnet, the sliding bar, the inner wall bottom of sorting device main part is equipped with the multiunit, the upper end movable slide bar, the upper end movable mounting has the slide bar.

Description

Automatic recovery and sorting device for community household garbage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rubbish letter sorting recovery unit technical field specifically is automatic sorting device that retrieves of community's domestic waste.

Background

With the improvement of living standard and the acceleration of urbanization process of people, the production amount of domestic garbage is increased dramatically. Due to the reasons of large population density, relatively limited living conditions, dietary habits and the like of cities in China, garbage classification is extremely difficult to implement (at least at present), so that the garbage treatment pressure is high, secondary pollution is serious, and garbage is harmless and recycled urgently. At present, a plurality of cities advocate and promote garbage classification, so that the resource utilization degree is improved, and the harmless treatment capacity of the garbage is reduced. The existing domestic garbage treatment process mainly comprises landfill and incineration power generation, and the landfill mainly solves the problems that the garbage corruption pollution can be effectively controlled, but the land is occupied, and the risk of polluting underground water exists; the waste reduction is realized by burning the power generation energy, resources are recovered in a proper amount, the problem of urban waste outgoing is effectively solved, but pollutants such as dioxin and the like can be generated in the combustion process, and the pollutants are transmitted through waste gas and waste residues and harm the health of people.

The automatic sorting device that retrieves of current community domestic waste has following problem:

1. the structure is complicated and the maintenance is inconvenient.

2. To the metallic substance in the rubbish, all be through the circular telegram suction of electromagnet for metallic substance is adsorbed in the electromagnetism body weight, but present all is too fixed, and the electromagnet can't direct and rubbish carry out the contact, all leaves certain distance, makes the metal adsorb on the electromagnet by oneself, makes the metallic substance that exists under the rubbish thoroughly clear up like this.

Through retrieving Chinese utility model patent number for CN216756615U, the high domestic waste letter sorting processing apparatus of degree of automation that the grant announcement day is 2022.06.17, including smashing the jar, the last lateral wall of smashing the jar is equipped with the feed inlet, the outer wall fixedly connected with motor of smashing the jar, the output shaft end of motor runs through the outer wall and the fixedly connected with drive shaft of smashing the jar, the outer wall fixedly connected with of drive shaft and a plurality of crushing poles that smash jar inner wall pasted, every electromagnet one is all installed to the outer wall of crushing pole, the lower lateral wall fixedly connected with letter sorting jar of smashing the jar, the equal fixedly connected with collecting box of both sides lateral wall of letter sorting jar, letter sorting jar all is equipped with the discharge gate jointly with the junction of two collecting boxes.

This patent has the following problems:

1. this patent is through changing the recovery that the corner angle realized the metal, makes the metallics produce the friction with rubbish when rotating like this easily, leads to the metallics to be taken out by rubbish to there is not the effectual rate of recovery that has improved the metal, and general rubbish is all than wet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a domestic waste automatic recovery sorting device of community has solved the structure complicacy, the inconvenient problem with the unable thorough clearance of metallics under the rubbish of maintenance.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: automatic sorting device that retrieves of community's domestic waste, including the sorting device main part, the rear end face of sorting device main part is equipped with two sets of motors, and the preceding terminal surface of motor rotates installs first axis of rotation and runs through the sorting device main part, the surface of first axis of rotation rotates there is the conveyer belt, the up end of sorting device main part is provided with feed cylinder and first driving motor respectively, first driving motor's lower terminal surface rotates installs the second axis of rotation, the outer surface welding of second axis of rotation has the swinging arms, the inner wall of sorting device main part is seted up flutedly, and recess surface sliding installs the slide bar, the one end welding of slide bar has the movable body, the medial surface of movable body is equipped with the screw shaft, and the rear end face of screw shaft is connected with the motor case of installing at sorting device main part rear end, the lower terminal surface welding of movable body has supporting platform, two sets of second driving motor are installed to supporting platform's up end bolt and are about supporting platform symmetric distribution, second driving motor's one end winding has the wire rope, wire rope's lower extreme fixed mounting has the electromagnet, the slide bar, the inner wall bottom of sorting device main part is equipped with the multiunit, the inner wall bottom of sorting device main part, the up end movable mounting has the collecting vessel.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the lower terminal surface welding of sorting device main part has three groups of device bottom plates, the preceding terminal surface of sorting device main part is rotated and is installed four groups revolving door, the quantity of collecting vessel is four groups, is sewage collecting box, bottle jar collecting box, metal collecting box and debris collecting box from a left side to the right side in proper order.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the surface of the lower terminal surface of swinging arms and conveyer belt is 5cm apart from.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, lubricating oil has been paintd with groove connection department to the slide bar.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the thickness of sorting device main part inner wall is subtracted for the width of sorting device main part to the length of collecting vessel.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic sorting device that retrieves of domestic waste of community possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, the simple operation, the later maintenance dynamics is little, and the price is low, is applicable to the use of each big refuse treatment plant.

2. Because of the conveyer belt is incessantly driven, so when the electromagnet contacts with rubbish, the whole terminal surface down of electromagnet can contact with rubbish, and can remove along with the rotation of drive belt, this shift amount is the length that wire rope put, make rubbish can carry out one by the electromagnet and block like this, and then can effectually adsorb technical material, the electromagnet after the absorption passes through second driving motor's drive, upward movement, then drive the pivot through the motor and rotate, and then drive the activity body and remove, make the electromagnet remove the conveyer belt completely, then the electromagnet outage, metallic substance then can drop to collect the bucket, and then saved labourer's work, the effectual letter sorting that improves metal and nonmetal.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the main structure of the sorting device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of the point B of fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a sorting device main body; 2. a device chassis; 3. a feeding cylinder; 4. a first drive motor; 5. a revolving door; 6. a first rotating shaft; 7. a conveyor belt; 8. a second rotating shaft; 9. a swing lever; 10. a movable body; 11. a slide bar; 12. a support platform; 13. a second drive motor; 14. a wire rope; 15. an electromagnet; 16. a slide bar; 17. and (4) a collecting barrel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: automatic sorting device that retrieves of community domestic waste, including sorting device main part 1, the rear end face of sorting device main part 1 is equipped with two sets of motors, the preceding terminal surface of motor rotates installs first axis of rotation 6 and runs through sorting device main part 1, the surface rotation of first axis of rotation 6 has conveyer belt 7, the up end of sorting device main part 1 is provided with feed cylinder 3 and first driving motor 4 respectively, the lower terminal surface rotation of first driving motor 4 installs second axis of rotation 8, the outer skin weld of second axis of rotation 8 has swinging arms 9, the inner wall of sorting device main part 1 has seted up the recess, recess surface sliding mounting has slide bar 11, the one end welding of slide bar 11 has movable body 10, the medial surface of movable body 10 is equipped with the screw shaft, the rear end face of screw shaft is connected with the motor case of installing in sorting device main part 1 rear end, the lower terminal surface welding of movable body 10 has supporting platform 12, two sets of second driving motor 13 are installed to the up the terminal surface bolt of supporting platform 12 and about supporting platform 12 symmetric distribution, the one end winding of second driving motor 13 has wire rope 14, wire rope 14's lower extreme fixed mounting has electromagnet 15, the inner wall bottom of wire rope 14 is equipped with multiunit main part 16, the inner wall bottom of sorting device main part 1, the upper end of sliding bar 16, the upper end of movable bar 17 collection bucket is installed to the movable bar 17.

In this embodiment, as can be seen from fig. 2, the motor drives the first rotating shaft 6 to rotate, and then drives the conveyor belt 7 to rotate, the conveyor belt 7 drives the garbage to be conveyed from left to right, the garbage enters the conveyor belt 7 through the feeding barrel 3, the first driving motor 4 drives the second rotating shaft 8 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 8 drives the swinging rod 9 to swing, the swinging rod 9 pushes down the garbage higher than the upper end of the conveyor belt 7 by more than 5cm, the collecting barrel 17 is pushed down by the swinging rod 9, as can be seen from fig. 3, the groove provides a sliding track for the sliding rod 11, the sliding rod 11 plays a role of preventing the movable body 10 from rotating due to the rotation of the rotating shaft, the movable body 10 is driven to rotate, the supporting platform 12 provides a mounting position for the second driving motor 13, the second driving motor 13 drives the steel wire rope 14 to contract, and then the electromagnet 15 is driven to ascend and descend, the electromagnet 15 adsorbs the metal substances, and the collecting barrel 17 is used for collecting the sorted garbage.

Specifically, three groups of device bottom plates 2 are welded on the lower end face of the sorting device main body 1, four groups of rotating doors 5 are rotatably mounted on the front end face of the sorting device main body 1, the collecting barrels 17 are four groups in number, and the sewage collecting box, the bottle and can collecting box, the metal collecting box and the sundries collecting box are sequentially arranged from left to right.

In the embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the device bottom plate 2 is used for supporting the sorting device main body 1, and the revolving door 5 is convenient for placing the collecting barrel 17.

Specifically, the lower end surface of the oscillating lever 9 is 5cm away from the surface of the conveyor belt 7.

In the embodiment, the bottle cans are higher than 5cm in width and height, so that even if the bottle cans are small, the bottles cans can be properly sorted in the sundries collecting box.

Specifically, lubricating oil is coated at the joint of the sliding rod 11 and the groove.

In this embodiment, the friction force between the sliding rod 11 and the groove is reduced, so that the sliding of the sliding rod 11 is smoother.

Specifically, the length of the collecting bucket 17 is the width of the sorting device main body 1 minus the thickness of the inner wall of the sorting device main body 1.

In this embodiment, the garbage can be completely introduced into the collection vessel 17.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the device is used, garbage is poured into the sorting device main body 1 through the feeding barrel 3, the garbage is poured onto the surface of the conveying belt 7, the first rotating shaft 6 is driven to drive the transmission of the conveying belt 7 through clicking, when the garbage is poured onto the surface of the conveying belt 7, sewage in the garbage flows into the collecting barrel 17 below through the conveying belt 7 to serve as a sewage collecting tank, then the second rotating shaft 8 is driven by the first driving motor 4 to drive the swinging rod 9 to swing, a bottle tank higher than 5cm in the garbage is pushed into the collecting barrel 17 to serve as the bottle tank collecting tank, then when the garbage moves below the electromagnet 15, the motor drives the rotating shaft to drive the movable body 10 to move, the electromagnet 15 is driven to move forwards or backwards, then the electric steel wire rope 14 of the second driving motor 13 further drives the electromagnet 15 to move downwards, the metal substances in the garbage are adsorbed, the electromagnet 15 stays on the surface of the garbage, the garbage is piled up under the transmission of the conveying belt 7, the garbage can be completely adsorbed by the electromagnet 15, then the residual metal substances in the collecting barrel can be collected by the electromagnet 15 when the electromagnet 15 is driven to move, and the collecting barrel 15, then the residual collecting electromagnet 15 can be simply driven to fall off, and the collecting barrel when the sorting operation of the collecting barrel is finished, and the sorting operation, the residual collecting barrel can be finished.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Automatic sorting device that retrieves of community domestic waste, including sorting device main part (1), its characterized in that: the rear end face of the sorting device main body (1) is provided with two sets of motors, a first rotating shaft (6) is installed on the front end face of each motor in a rotating mode and penetrates through the sorting device main body (1), a conveying belt (7) is arranged on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (6) in a rotating mode, a feeding cylinder (3) and a first driving motor (4) are respectively arranged on the upper end face of the sorting device main body (1), a second rotating shaft (8) is installed on the lower end face of the first driving motor (4) in a rotating mode, a swinging rod (9) is welded on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (8), a groove is formed in the inner wall of the sorting device main body (1), a sliding rod (11) is installed on the surface of the groove in a sliding mode, a movable body (10) is welded at one end of the sliding rod (11), a threaded shaft is arranged on the inner side face of the movable body (10), the rear end face of the threaded shaft is connected with a motor box installed at the rear end of the sorting device main body (1), a supporting platform (12) is welded on the lower end face of the movable body (10), two sets of second driving motors (13) are installed on bolts on the upper end face of the supporting platform (12), a plurality of steel wire rope winding device main body (14), and a plurality of the supporting platform (14) are symmetrically distributed on the inner wall of the fixed steel rope (14), and a plurality of the sorting device main body (14) and a plurality of the steel wire rope (14), the upper end surface of the sliding rod (16) is movably provided with a collecting barrel (17).

2. The automatic recycling and sorting device for the community domestic garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sorting device is characterized in that three groups of device bottom plates (2) are welded on the lower end face of the sorting device main body (1), four groups of rotating doors (5) are rotatably installed on the front end face of the sorting device main body (1), and the four groups of collecting barrels (17) are sequentially a sewage collecting box, a bottle and tank collecting box, a metal collecting box and a sundry collecting box from left to right.

3. The automatic recycling and sorting device for the community domestic garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end face of the swinging rod (9) is 5cm away from the surface of the conveyor belt (7).

4. The automatic recycling and sorting device for the community domestic garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: lubricating oil is coated at the joint of the sliding rod (11) and the groove.

5. The automatic recycling and sorting device for the community domestic garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the length of the collecting barrel (17) is the width of the sorting device main body (1) minus the thickness of the inner wall of the sorting device main body (1).