CN218571206U - Prefabricated module assembly type wild animal channel - Google Patents
Prefabricated module assembly type wild animal channel Download PDFInfo
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- CN218571206U CN218571206U CN202222673239.8U CN202222673239U CN218571206U CN 218571206 U CN218571206 U CN 218571206U CN 202222673239 U CN202222673239 U CN 202222673239U CN 218571206 U CN218571206 U CN 218571206U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a prefabricated module assembled wild animal channel, which comprises an ecological channel and a slope-shaped guide channel which are arranged in a culvert; the ecological channel comprises more than one section of square precast concrete box-type grooves and fillers arranged in the square precast concrete box-type grooves which are sequentially connected, and air-permeable drain holes are uniformly distributed at the bottoms of the concrete square precast grooves; the slope-shaped guide channel is a precast concrete slope piece, and the slope surface inclination angle of the precast concrete slope piece is smaller than 45 degrees; the ecological channel and the slope-shaped guide channel are inserted concrete prefabricated parts, can be directly assembled on site, can be freely combined according to the length of the culvert, and are stable and reliable after assembly, convenient to install and disassemble and convenient for the climbing and the attachment of amphibians; the planting soil layer can guide wild animals to move forward.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a prefabricated module assembled wild animal passageway belongs to gardens technical field.
Background
With the rapid development of urbanization construction, human engineering construction gradually expands to natural environment, and in addition, people increase the enthusiasm close to nature, a large number of roads, bicycle lanes, scenic spot roads and the like are constructed in natural environment with good ecological property, so that a certain degree of damage is caused to the stable ecological structure in the natural environment and the habitat of the wild animals living and breeding for a long time, the living space of organisms is divided and interrupted, the crushing degree of the natural habitat of the wild animals is increased, activities such as food acquisition, reproduction and migration of the wild animals are adversely affected, and the population quantity and the population stability of the wild animals are affected. Under the background, the construction of ecological roads is concerned, the establishment of wild animal passages is a technical means for relieving the problems, but the construction of wild animal passages does not reach consensus at present, the practice is not widely popularized and applied, and particularly, the requirement of wild animals for passing through is not considered during the construction of constructed roads with huge inventory, so that the migration of wild animals and the gene communication among species are hindered, great survival pressure is brought to the wild animals, and wild animals such as crawlers, amphibians and small mammals are hindered from passing through the roads, so that the life and survival of the wild animals are greatly influenced, and ecological imbalance is caused; meanwhile, the existing culvert with huge quantity and different types and sizes is subjected to site biological friendly transformation, so that the engineering quantity is large, the time and the labor are consumed, and the drainage and flood discharge functions of the culvert are easily influenced because soil is directly stacked in the culvert to plant plants.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a prefabricated module assembled wild animal passageway that utilizes current road culvert to make it increase small-size wild animal current under the not influenced prerequisite of guarantee flood carrying function attracts small-size wild animal to pass through the road through the culvert, and passageway normal use when a small amount of ponding in the culvert.
The utility model discloses a solve the technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted as follows:
the utility model comprises an ecological channel arranged in the culvert along the passing direction of the culvert and slope-shaped guide channels arranged at the two ends of the ecological channel; the ecological channel comprises more than one section of square precast concrete box-type grooves which are sequentially connected and filler which is arranged in the square precast concrete box-type grooves and used for guiding wild animals to move forwards, and air-permeable drain holes are uniformly distributed at the bottoms of the square precast concrete box-type grooves; the slope-shaped guide channel is a precast concrete slope piece, and the slope inclination angle of the precast concrete slope piece is smaller than 45 degrees.
The utility model discloses the filler includes that from the bottom up sets gradually the withered branch of cobble bed course, waterproof geotechnological cloth, planting soil layer and the ecological passageway length of more than or equal to in square precast concrete box type inslot, planting soil layer sets up to the surperficial nature of little topography and fluctuates the other indiscriminate stone of setting up of withered branch.
The utility model discloses precast concrete slope spare surface is crude concrete material, and its surface sets up to the echelonment, and the height of every ladder is short and the width is narrow.
The utility model discloses plant native herbaceous plant and undershrub class plant on planting the soil layer.
The indigenous herbaceous plants of the utility model are small red chrysanthemum, artemisia capillaries, bluegrass, cogongrass, potentilla chinensis, elsholtzia, alfalfa, sweet clover and/or drought-enduring wild flowers; the shrub plant is fructus Hippophae, caragana microphylla and/or caulis Seu folium Lespedezae Bicoloris.
The utility model is provided with a column-shaped boss A and a circular groove A at intervals on two sides of the end surface of a square precast concrete box-shaped groove corresponding to the precast concrete slope piece; and circular grooves B inserted with the cylindrical bosses A and cylindrical bosses B inserted with the circular grooves A are respectively arranged at intervals on two sides of the end face of the precast concrete slope part corresponding to the square precast concrete box-type grooves.
The utility model discloses be located the outer precast concrete slope spare lateral wall fixed mounting angle regulation connecting rod of culvert, at angle regulation connecting rod top hinge solar cell panel, interval installation battery and light sensing controller or time setting controller on the angle regulation connecting rod, solar cell panel passes through the wire and is connected with the battery, the battery passes through the wire and is connected with light sensing controller or time setting controller, sets up the light of being connected through wire and light sensing controller or time setting controller at square precast concrete box type inslot side upper portion interval.
The utility model discloses set up the infrared camera who is used for monitoring record passageway in service behavior on planting the soil layer.
The utility model discloses positive effect as follows: the ecological channel and the slope-shaped guide channel are inserted concrete prefabricated parts, can be directly assembled on site, can be freely combined according to the length of a culvert, are stable and reliable after assembly, are convenient to install and disassemble, the surface of the slope-shaped guide channel is made of rough concrete materials, and the surface steps are in the shape of tiny saw teeth, so that the amphibious animal can crawl and climb conveniently; the planting of local herbaceous plants and shrub plants on the planting soil layer creates an environment similar to the surrounding natural environment, can guide wild animals to move forward, randomly scatter and disorder stones beside dead branches, provide a hidden place for the wild animals, and the arranged illuminating lamp improves the night utilization rate of the channel; and an infrared camera is arranged to continuously collect local biodiversity data and monitor the use effect of the channel.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the ecological passage of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the ecological channel of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the slope-shaped guide channel structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the assembling structure of the slope-shaped guide channel and the square precast concrete box-type groove of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the solar cell panel mounting structure of the present invention;
figure 7 is the utility model discloses angle regulation connecting rod mounting structure sketch map.
Detailed Description
As shown in the attached figures 1-7, the utility model comprises an ecological channel arranged in the culvert along the passing direction of the culvert and slope-shaped guide channels arranged at the two ends of the ecological channel; the ecological channel comprises more than one section of square precast concrete box-type groove 1 and filler 2 which is arranged in the square precast concrete box-type groove 1 and used for guiding wild animals to move forward, wherein the filler 2 is arranged in the square precast concrete box-type groove 1, the bottoms of the square precast concrete box-type groove 1 are uniformly provided with air-permeable drain holes 3, the air-permeable drain holes 3 can ventilate, and meanwhile, accumulated water in the culvert can be used by plants when seeping through the air-permeable drain holes 3; the slope-shaped guide channel is a precast concrete slope part 4, and the slope inclination angle of the precast concrete slope part 4 is smaller than 45 degrees; the utility model discloses add under the prerequisite that does not influence the culvert ability of floodging, it is concrete, the utility model discloses the wild animal passageway is assembled by two precast concrete slope pieces 4 and square precast concrete box type groove 1 more than one section and is constituteed, and 1 quantity in square precast concrete box type groove can be by the length decision of actual road culvert, and precast concrete slope piece 4 is established in the culvert outside to with all ring edge borders ground and vegetation natural transition link up, keep concealing, pass through the road through the culvert with attracting small-size wild animal mainly for amphibious class and small-size mammal.
As shown in the attached drawing 3, the utility model discloses filler 2 includes that from the bottom up sets gradually the withered tree branch 8 of cobble bed course 5, waterproof geotechnological cloth 6, planting soil layer 7 and the ecological passageway length of more than or equal to in square precast concrete box type groove 1, guide wild animal and go ahead, planting soil layer 7 sets up to the surperficial natural fluctuation of little topography at random the other indiscriminate piece 9 that sets up of withered tree branch 8 provides concealed place for wild animal. Planting local herbaceous plants and shrub plants on the planting soil layer 7 to create a habitat similar to the surrounding natural environment; the waterproof geotextile is a geotextile anti-seepage material which is formed by compounding a plastic film serving as an anti-seepage base material and non-woven fabrics, has good air permeability and water permeability, enables water flow to pass through and effectively intercepts sandy soil loss. In the embodiment, the filtration is mainly used for preventing the loss of the planting soil layer 7; the local herbaceous plants are as follows: flos Tagetis Erectae, herba Artemisiae Scopariae, herba Pogostemonis, rhizoma Imperatae, herba Potentillae chinensis, herba Moslae, herba Medicaginis, herba Meliloti officinalis and/or drought-tolerant wild flower; the shrub plants are as follows: sea buckthorn, caragana korshinskii and/or moleplant seed.
As shown in the attached figures 2-5, the surface of the precast concrete slope part 4 of the utility model is made of rough concrete, the surface is arranged into a ladder shape, the interval between two adjacent ladder shapes is smaller, and the amphibious animal can climb and attach conveniently.
Example two:
in this embodiment, a further improvement is provided on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, column-shaped bosses a10 and circular grooves a11 are respectively provided at intervals on two sides of the end surface of the square precast concrete box-type groove 1 corresponding to the precast concrete slope member 4; circular grooves B12 inserted with the cylindrical bosses A10 and cylindrical bosses B13 inserted with the circular grooves A11 are respectively arranged at intervals on two sides of the end face of the precast concrete slope part 4 corresponding to the square precast concrete box-type groove 1; the whole body is stable after being assembled.
Example three:
the embodiment is a further improvement on the first and second embodiments, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, angle adjusting connecting rods 15 are fixedly installed on the side walls of the precast concrete slope parts 4 outside the culvert, solar panels 14 are hinged to the tops of the angle adjusting connecting rods 15, the solar panels 14 are adjusted to rotate at 360 degrees on the tops of the angle adjusting connecting rods 15, storage batteries 16 and light sensing controllers or time setting controllers 18 are installed on the angle adjusting connecting rods 15 at intervals, the solar panels 14 are connected with the storage batteries 16 through wires, the storage batteries 16 are connected with the light sensing controllers or time setting controllers 18 through wires, and illuminating lamps 17 connected with the light sensing controllers or time setting controllers 18 through wires are arranged at intervals on the upper portion of the inner side of the square precast concrete box-shaped groove 1; in order to monitor the use of the recording channel, an infrared camera 19 can also be provided on the planting soil layer 7.
The ecological channel and the slope-shaped guide channel are made of concrete prefabricated parts which are connected in a plug-in manner, the ecological channel and the slope-shaped guide channel are stable and reliable after being assembled, the installation and the disassembly are convenient, the surface of the slope-shaped guide channel is made of rough concrete, and the surface steps are in the shape of micro saw teeth, so that the amphibious animals can crawl and climb; the planting of local herbaceous plants and shrubs on the planting soil layer 7 creates an environment similar to the surrounding natural environment, wild animals can be guided to move forward, the random blocks 9 are scattered beside the dead tree branches 8, a hidden place is provided for the wild animals, and the utilization rate of the channel at night is improved by the arranged illuminating lamp; improve the utilization rate at night.
Finally, it should be understood that the above description is only exemplary of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that any modification, equivalent replacement or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A prefabricated module assembly type wild animal channel is characterized by comprising an ecological channel arranged in the culvert along the passing direction of the culvert and slope-shaped guide channels arranged at two ends of the ecological channel;
the ecological channel comprises more than one section of square precast concrete box-type groove (1) and filler (2) which is arranged in the square precast concrete box-type groove (1) and used for guiding wild animals to move forward, wherein the bottom of the square precast concrete box-type groove (1) is uniformly provided with air-permeable drain holes (3);
the slope-shaped guide channel is a precast concrete slope piece (4), and the slope inclination angle of the precast concrete slope piece (4) is smaller than 45 degrees.
2. The prefabricated modular assembled wild animal tunnel according to claim 1, wherein the filler (2) comprises a pebble cushion layer (5), a waterproof geotextile (6), a planting soil layer (7) and withered tree branches (8) with the length equal to or more than the length of the ecological tunnel, which are sequentially arranged in the square prefabricated concrete box-shaped groove (1) from bottom to top, the planting soil layer (7) is arranged to be naturally fluctuated on the surface of a random microtopography, and riprap blocks (9) are arranged beside the withered tree branches (8).
3. A prefabricated modular assembly wildlife walkway according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the precast concrete ramp member (4) is of rough concrete material and is provided with steps, each step having a short height and a narrow width.
4. A prefabricated modular assembled wildlife walkway according to claim 2, wherein native herbs and shrubs are planted on the planting soil layer (7).
5. The prefabricated modular assembled wildlife tunnel of claim 4, wherein the local herbs are Tagetes erecta, artemisia capillaris, poa pratensis, cymbopogon citratus, potentilla chinensis, elsholtzia stauntoni, medicago sativa, olea officinalis and/or drought-tolerant wildflowers;
the shrub plant is fructus Hippophae, caragana korshinskii and/or husked Lespedeza bicolor.
6. A prefabricated modular assembly wildlife access according to any of the claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a column-shaped boss A (10) and a circular groove A (11) are arranged at intervals on both sides of the end surface of the square precast concrete box-type groove (1) corresponding to the precast concrete ramp member (4);
circular grooves B (12) inserted with the cylindrical bosses A (10) and cylindrical bosses B (13) inserted with the circular grooves A (11) are respectively arranged at intervals on two sides of the end face of the precast concrete slope part (4) corresponding to the square precast concrete box-type groove (1).
7. A prefabricated modular assembly type wild animal channel as claimed in claim 6, wherein an angle adjusting connecting rod (15) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the prefabricated concrete slope part (4) outside the culvert, a solar cell panel (14) is hinged on the top of the angle adjusting connecting rod (15), a storage battery (16) and a light sensing controller or a time setting controller (18) are installed on the angle adjusting connecting rod (15) at intervals, the solar cell panel (14) is connected with the storage battery (16) through a wire, the storage battery (16) is connected with the light sensing controller or the time setting controller (18) through a wire, and an illuminating lamp (17) connected with the light sensing controller or the time setting controller (18) through a wire is arranged at an interval on the upper part of the inner side of the square prefabricated concrete box-type groove (1).
8. Prefabricated modular assembly wildlife walkway according to claim 7, characterized in that an infrared camera (19) for monitoring and recording the use of the walkway is provided on the planting soil layer (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222673239.8U CN218571206U (en) | 2022-10-11 | 2022-10-11 | Prefabricated module assembly type wild animal channel |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222673239.8U CN218571206U (en) | 2022-10-11 | 2022-10-11 | Prefabricated module assembly type wild animal channel |
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| CN218571206U true CN218571206U (en) | 2023-03-07 |
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| CN202222673239.8U Active CN218571206U (en) | 2022-10-11 | 2022-10-11 | Prefabricated module assembly type wild animal channel |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117051732A (en) * | 2023-07-17 | 2023-11-14 | 交通运输部科学研究院 | Coastal highway amphibious and reptile animal channel and layout method thereof |
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2022
- 2022-10-11 CN CN202222673239.8U patent/CN218571206U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117051732A (en) * | 2023-07-17 | 2023-11-14 | 交通运输部科学研究院 | Coastal highway amphibious and reptile animal channel and layout method thereof |
| CN117051732B (en) * | 2023-07-17 | 2024-05-10 | 交通运输部科学研究院 | Coastal highway amphibious and reptile animal channel and layout method thereof |
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