CN218571051U - Efficient water-retaining sponge soil structure - Google Patents
Efficient water-retaining sponge soil structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN218571051U CN218571051U CN202221707435.6U CN202221707435U CN218571051U CN 218571051 U CN218571051 U CN 218571051U CN 202221707435 U CN202221707435 U CN 202221707435U CN 218571051 U CN218571051 U CN 218571051U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of sponge soil, and discloses a sponge soil structure with high-efficiency water retention, which comprises a soil component; the soil member is used for planting plants, and the soil member is used for absorbing and retaining a water body; the lowest part of the soil component is provided with an embedded water storage rack; a water storage cavity for storing water is formed in the embedded water storage rack, and a water outlet end of the embedded water storage rack is fixedly connected with a water discharge pipe; the water drainage pipe is used for guiding water stored in the water storage cavity to be drained, and a limiting groove is formed in the water drainage pipe; one side of the limiting groove is rotatably connected with a one-way plate. The utility model discloses a soil component adsorbs the water after, through the soil component to the water guide, makes the water enter into to the inside water storage chamber of pre-buried water storage frame, stores the water that soil component collected through the water storage chamber, lets the ability increase of soil storage water, avoids the water to spill over, has improved the water holding capacity of soil, has improved the water holding efficiency of soil.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of sponge soil, concretely relates to sponge soil structure of high-efficient water retention.
Background
The sponge soil is cured soil which is elaborately improved, is named as sponge-like soil, has high organic matter content and thick live soil layer, has good fertilizer and water retention performance,
the water retention capacity of the existing sponge soil structure has a certain upper limit, when soil stores water to a certain amount, the soil can not store the water, the water is easy to overflow, the water retention capacity of the soil is reduced, and the water retention efficiency of the soil is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a sponge soil structure of high-efficient water conservation to the problem of the soil water conservation inefficiency that proposes in solving above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a sponge soil structure with high-efficiency water retention comprises a soil component; the soil member is used for planting plants, and the soil member is used for absorbing and retaining a water body; the lowest part of the soil component is provided with an embedded water storage rack; and a water storage cavity for storing water is formed in the embedded water storage frame.
Preferably, the water outlet end of the embedded water storage rack is fixedly connected with a drain pipe; the water discharge pipe is used for guiding the water stored in the water storage cavity to be discharged.
Preferably, a limiting groove is formed in the drainage pipe; one side of the limiting groove is rotatably connected with a one-way plate; the rotation direction of the one-way plate is far away from the water storage cavity.
Preferably, a filtering component is arranged in the water storage cavity and close to the upper part of the drain pipe; the filter assembly is used for filtering water bodies drained by the soil member.
Preferably, the soil member comprises a clay filter layer; a vegetation fixing layer is paved on the top of the clay filtering layer, and a sand filtering layer is paved on the bottom of the clay filtering layer; and a rock filter layer is laid at the bottom of the sandstone filter layer.
Preferably, a channel structure for increasing the flow velocity of the water body is formed in the clay filtering layer; the channel structure is used for guiding the water body in the clay filtering layer; so that the water body can be accelerated to pass through the clay filtering layer.
Preferably, the liquid inlet of the water guide channel is close to the vegetation fixing layer, and the liquid outlet of the water guide channel is close to the sand filtering layer.
Preferably, the top of the water guide channel forms a second water guide hole, and the bottom of the water guide channel forms a first water guide hole.
Preferably, the filter assembly comprises a baffle; the baffle is provided with dense filter holes.
Preferably, the inner wall of the water storage cavity is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two supporting plates; the baffle is placed above the two support plates.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
(1) The utility model discloses a soil component adsorbs behind the water, through soil component to the water guide, makes the water enter into to the inside water storage chamber of pre-buried water storage frame, stores the water that soil component collected through the water storage chamber, lets the ability increase of soil storage water, avoids the water to spill over, has improved the water retention ability of soil, has improved the water retention efficiency of soil.
(2) On the basis of the beneficial effects, the utility model discloses a water guide of drain pipe in to the inside water storage chamber of pre-buried water storage frame, it is spacing to the rotation direction of one-way plate through the spacing groove, make the water pass through the drain pipe and discharge, when the drain pipe stops the discharge water body, the one-way plate rotates back the original place under the action of gravity, blocks up the drain pipe through the one-way plate, avoids the drain pipe to be blockked up by debris, lets the drain pipe later stage can normally discharge the water body.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion B in FIG. 1
In the figure: 1. a vegetation fixed layer; 2. a clay filtering layer; 3. a baffle plate; 4. a filtration pore; 5. a water storage cavity; 6. a drain pipe; 7. pre-burying a water storage rack; 8. a rock filter layer; 9. a sand filtration layer; 10. a first water guide hole; 11. a water guide channel; 12. a second water guide hole; 13. a one-way plate; 14. a limiting groove; 15. and a support plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the first embodiment is as follows:
a sponge soil structure with high-efficiency water retention comprises a soil component;
the soil member is used for planting plants, and the soil member is used for absorbing and retaining a water body;
the lowest part of the soil component is provided with an embedded water storage rack 7;
a water storage cavity 5 for storing water is arranged in the embedded water storage rack 7;
the water outlet end of the pre-buried water storage rack 7 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 6;
the water discharge pipe 6 is used for guiding the water stored in the water storage cavity 5 to discharge;
a limiting groove 14 is formed in the drain pipe 6;
one side of the limiting groove 14 is rotatably connected with a one-way plate 13;
the rotation direction of the one-way plate 13 is far away from the water storage cavity 5;
through the technical scheme, plants are planted through the soil component, thereby fixing the plants, when rainwater flows near the soil component, the rainwater is absorbed through the soil component, the rainwater absorbed by the soil component is stored through the water storage cavity 5 inside the pre-embedded water storage frame 7, after the rainwater absorbed by the soil component is stored in the water storage cavity 5 inside the pre-embedded water storage frame 7, the water stored in the water storage cavity 5 is discharged through the drain pipe 6, the water is convenient to output, when the water is discharged through the drain pipe 6, the rotation direction of the one-way plate 13 is limited through the limiting groove 14, the one-way plate 13 can only rotate towards one side, when the water is discharged through the drain pipe 6, the one-way plate 13 is pushed through the water, the one-way plate 13 is rotated, thereby opening the one-way plate 13, when the water stops being discharged from the drain pipe 6, the one-way plate 13 rotates downwards under the action of gravity, thereby blocking the drain pipe 6, and the drain pipe 6 is prevented from being blocked by sundries.
Example two: a sponge soil structure with high-efficiency water retention comprises a soil component;
the soil member is used for planting plants, and the soil member is used for absorbing and retaining a water body;
the lowest part of the soil component is provided with an embedded water storage rack 7;
a water storage cavity 5 for storing water is arranged in the embedded water storage rack 7;
the water outlet end of the pre-buried water storage rack 7 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 6;
the water discharge pipe 6 is used for guiding the water stored in the water storage cavity 5 to discharge;
a limiting groove 14 is formed in the drain pipe 6;
one side of the limiting groove 14 is rotatably connected with a one-way plate 13;
the rotation direction of the one-way plate 13 is far away from the water storage cavity 5;
a filtering component is arranged in the water storage cavity 5 and is close to the upper part of the drain pipe 6;
the filtering assembly is used for filtering water bodies discharged by the soil component;
the soil member includes a clay filter layer 2;
a vegetation fixing layer 1 is laid on the top of the clay filtering layer 2, and a sand filtering layer 9 is laid on the bottom of the clay filtering layer 2;
a rock filter layer 8 is laid at the bottom of the sandstone filter layer 9;
through the above technical scheme, it is fixed with the plant through vegetation fixed bed 1, when vegetation fixed bed 1 near has rainwater to flow, through clay filter layer 2, grit filter layer 9 and rock filter layer 8 cooperation, thereby absorb the rainwater, store through clay filter layer 2 through the inside water storage chamber 5 of pre-buried water storage frame 7, the rainwater that grit filter layer 9 and rock filter layer 8 absorbed, thereby absorb the filtration to the water, and the water gets into in the water storage chamber 5, filter the water that gets into in the water storage chamber 5 through filter assembly, after water storage chamber 5 when pre-buried water storage frame 7 inside stores the absorptive rainwater of soil component, the water of water storage chamber 5 storage is discharged through drain pipe 6, let the water be convenient for export, when drain pipe 6 discharges the water, through the rotation direction of spacing groove 14 restriction one-way board 13, let one-way board 13 can only rotate toward one side, when drain pipe 6 discharges the water, promote one-way board 13 through the water, make one-way board 13 rotate, thereby let one-way board 13 open, when the water stops from drain pipe 6 when discharging, make one-way board 13 down rotate because of gravity, thereby avoid drain pipe 6 to be blockked up debris.
Example three:
a sponge soil structure with high water retention efficiency comprises a soil component;
the soil member is used for planting plants, and the soil member is used for absorbing and retaining a water body;
the lowest part of the soil component is provided with an embedded water storage rack 7;
a water storage cavity 5 for storing water is arranged in the embedded water storage frame 7;
the water outlet end of the pre-buried water storage rack 7 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 6;
the water discharge pipe 6 is used for guiding the water stored in the water storage cavity 5 to discharge;
a limiting groove 14 is formed in the drain pipe 6;
one side of the limiting groove 14 is rotatably connected with a one-way plate 13;
the rotation direction of the one-way plate 13 is far away from the water storage cavity 5;
a filtering component is arranged in the water storage cavity 5 and is close to the upper part of the drain pipe 6;
the filtering assembly is used for filtering water bodies discharged by the soil component;
the filter assembly comprises a baffle 3;
the baffle 3 is provided with dense filtering holes 4;
the inner wall of the water storage cavity 5 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two supporting plates 15;
the baffle 3 is placed above the two support plates 15.
Through the above technical scheme, plant the plant through the soil component, thereby fix the plant, support baffle 3 through two backup pads 15, make baffle 3 be fixed in water storage chamber 5, when near soil component has rainwater to flow, absorb the rainwater through the soil component, store the absorptive rainwater of soil component through water storage chamber 5 of pre-buried water storage frame 7 inside, and the water gets into in water storage chamber 5, filter the water that gets into in water storage chamber 5 through filtration hole 4 on the baffle 3, after soil component absorptive rainwater is stored to water storage chamber 5 of pre-buried water storage frame 7 inside, through the water that water storage chamber 5 was stored of drain pipe 6 discharge, let the water be convenient for export, when drain pipe 6 discharges the water, through the rotation direction of spacing groove 14 restriction one-way board 13, let one-way board 13 can only rotate toward one side, when drain pipe 6 discharges, promote one-way board 13 through the water, make one-way board 13 rotate, thereby let one-way board 13 open, when the water stops to discharge from drain pipe 6, make one-way board 13 down rotate because of gravity, thereby avoid drain pipe 6 to be blockked up by debris.
Example four:
a sponge soil structure with high water retention efficiency comprises a soil component;
the soil member is used for planting plants, and the soil member is used for absorbing and retaining the water body;
the lowest part of the soil component is provided with an embedded water storage rack 7;
a water storage cavity 5 for storing water is arranged in the embedded water storage rack 7;
the water outlet end of the pre-buried water storage rack 7 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 6;
the water discharge pipe 6 is used for guiding the water stored in the water storage cavity 5 to be discharged;
a limiting groove 14 is formed in the drain pipe 6;
one side of the limiting groove 14 is rotatably connected with a one-way plate 13;
the rotation direction of the one-way plate 13 is far away from the water storage cavity 5;
a filtering component is arranged in the water storage cavity 5 and is close to the upper part of the drain pipe 6;
the filtering assembly is used for filtering water bodies discharged by the soil component;
the soil member includes a clay filter layer 2;
a vegetation fixing layer 1 is laid on the top of the clay filtering layer 2, and a sand filtering layer 9 is laid on the bottom of the clay filtering layer 2;
a rock filter layer 8 is laid at the bottom of the sandstone filter layer 9;
a channel structure for increasing the flow velocity of the water body is arranged in the clay filter layer 2;
the channel structure is used for guiding the water body in the clay filter layer 2;
accelerating the water body to pass through the clay filter layer 2;
the liquid inlet of the water guide channel 11 is close to the vegetation fixing layer 1, and the liquid outlet of the water guide channel 11 is close to the sandstone filtering layer 9;
a second water guide hole 12 is formed at the top of the water guide channel 11, and a first water guide hole 10 is formed at the bottom of the water guide channel 11;
through the technical scheme, it is fixed with the plant through vegetation fixed bed 1, when vegetation fixed bed 1 near has rainwater to flow, through clay filter layer 2, grit filter layer 9 and rock filter layer 8 cooperation, thereby absorb the rainwater, store through clay filter layer 2 through pre-buried water storage frame 7 inside water storage chamber 5, grit filter layer 9 and rock filter layer 8 absorptive rainwater, thereby absorb the filtration to the water, and the water gets into in water storage chamber 5, filter the water that gets into in water storage chamber 5 through filter assembly, when clay filter layer 2 filters the water, through water guide channel 11, second guiding water hole 12 and first guiding water hole 10 cooperation, let the water be convenient for flow in water filter layer 2, let the water be convenient for store, when water storage chamber 5 of pre-buried water storage frame 7 inside stores filter layer 2, behind the rainwater that gravel filter layer 9 and rock filter layer 8 absorb, through the water storage chamber 5 that drains of drain pipe 6, let the water be convenient for export, when drain pipe 6 drains the water, through the rotation direction of one-way board 13 of restriction one-way board 13, let the rotation of one-way drain pipe 13 can only be can be pushed down when water drainage pipe 6 rotates, thereby make the one-way drain pipe block up by the effect of water drain pipe 13, thereby make the rotation of water drain pipe 6 prevent from blocking up when the rotation of water drain pipe 13, thereby the rotation, the rotation of water drain pipe 13, thereby, the rotation of water drain pipe is prevented from being blocked up by the effect down, the rotation of water.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a sponge soil structure of high-efficient water retention which characterized in that: comprises a soil member;
the soil member is used for planting plants, and the soil member is used for absorbing and retaining a water body;
the lowest part of the soil component is provided with an embedded water storage rack (7);
and a water storage cavity (5) for storing water is formed in the embedded water storage frame (7).
2. The efficient water retention spongy soil structure of claim 1, wherein: the water outlet end of the pre-buried water storage rack (7) is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe (6);
the water discharge pipe (6) is used for guiding the water stored in the water storage cavity (5) to be discharged.
3. The spongy soil structure with high water retention efficiency according to claim 2, wherein: a limiting groove (14) is formed in the drain pipe (6);
one side of the limiting groove (14) is rotatably connected with a one-way plate (13);
the rotation direction of the one-way plate (13) is far away from the water storage cavity (5).
4. A highly effective water retaining sponginess soil structure according to claim 3, wherein: a filtering component is arranged in the water storage cavity (5) and above the water drainage pipe (6);
the filter assembly is used for filtering water bodies drained by the soil member.
5. A highly effective water retaining sponginess soil structure according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein: the soil member comprises a clay filter layer (2);
a vegetation fixing layer (1) is laid on the top of the clay filtering layer (2), and a sand filtering layer (9) is laid on the bottom of the clay filtering layer (2);
and a rock filter layer (8) is laid at the bottom of the sandstone filter layer (9).
6. The spongy soil structure for efficiently preserving water as claimed in claim 5, wherein: a channel structure for increasing the flow velocity of a water body is arranged in the clay filtering layer (2);
the channel structure is used for guiding the water body inside the clay filter layer (2);
accelerating the water body through the clay filter layer (2).
7. The efficient water retention spongy soil structure of claim 6, wherein: including water guide channel (11), the feed liquor department of water guide channel (11) is close to vegetation fixed bed (1), and the play liquid department of water guide channel (11) is close to grit filter layer (9).
8. The spongy soil structure with high water retention efficiency according to claim 7, wherein: the top of the water guide channel (11) forms a second water guide hole (12), and the bottom of the water guide channel (11) forms a first water guide hole (10).
9. The efficient water retention spongy soil structure of claim 4, wherein: the filter assembly comprises a baffle (3);
the baffle (3) is provided with dense filtering holes (4).
10. The spongy soil structure with high water retention efficiency according to claim 9, wherein: the inner wall of the water storage cavity (5) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two supporting plates (15);
the baffle (3) is placed above the two supporting plates (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221707435.6U CN218571051U (en) | 2022-07-04 | 2022-07-04 | Efficient water-retaining sponge soil structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221707435.6U CN218571051U (en) | 2022-07-04 | 2022-07-04 | Efficient water-retaining sponge soil structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN218571051U true CN218571051U (en) | 2023-03-07 |
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| CN202221707435.6U Active CN218571051U (en) | 2022-07-04 | 2022-07-04 | Efficient water-retaining sponge soil structure |
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- 2022-07-04 CN CN202221707435.6U patent/CN218571051U/en active Active
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