CN218553569U - Harmless combustion apparatus for solid waste - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a solid waste treatment equipment technical field, especially, relate to a solid waste innoxious burner, including the combustion chamber, the intercommunication groove has been seted up to the combustion chamber upper end, tip symmetry fixed mounting has the backup pad under the combustion chamber, the spout has all been seted up on two backup pad relative ends, combustion chamber upper end fixed mounting has the flue gas storehouse, the flue gas storehouse is linked together with the intercommunication groove, symmetry fixed mounting has the swash plate in the flue gas storehouse inner wall, supporting shoe and combustion chamber fixed connection, supporting shoe upper end fixed mounting has the fan, fixed mounting has surrounding type filter screen on the fan lateral wall, surrounding type filter screen is located the flue gas storehouse, the fan is kept away from one of surrounding type filter screen and is served fixed mounting and have the outlet duct, make the flue gas will with the inside purifying solution intensive mixing of purge box, purify it, flue gas after the purification will be filtered once more when the active carbon filter screen and adsorb, then discharge through the bar groove, make this equipment when using better to the purifying effect of flue gas.

Description

Harmless combustion device for solid waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solid waste treatment equipment technical field especially relates to a solid waste innocent combustion device.

Background

Solid waste refers to solid, semi-solid, gaseous matter disposed in containers, substances and laws, administrative laws and regulations that are generated during production, life and other activities and discarded or abandoned without losing their original utilization value, and the substances, liquid waste that cannot be discharged into water bodies and gaseous substances disposed in containers that cannot be discharged into the atmosphere are regulated by the laws and regulations to be incorporated into waste management, and are generally classified as solid waste management systems due to their great harmfulness.

Solid waste adopts combustion processing mostly, and current combustion apparatus is most when burning rubbish, and dust and the flue gas after the burning can not get effective processing, easily float in the air, cause environmental pollution.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a solid waste harmless combustion device.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a harmless combustion device for solid wastes comprises a combustion chamber, wherein the upper end part of the combustion chamber is provided with a communicating groove, the lower end part of the combustion chamber is symmetrically and fixedly provided with supporting plates, the opposite ends of the two supporting plates are respectively provided with a sliding groove, the upper end part of the combustion chamber is fixedly provided with a flue gas bin, the flue gas bin is communicated with the communicating groove, and inclined plates are symmetrically and fixedly arranged in the inner wall of the flue gas bin;

the inner part of the chute is provided with a dust collecting mechanism in a sliding way;

the ash collecting mechanism comprises sliding blocks, and the two sliding blocks are respectively arranged in the two sliding chutes in a sliding manner;

a purification mechanism is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper end part of the combustion chamber;

the purification mechanism comprises a supporting block, the supporting block is fixedly connected with the combustion chamber, a fan is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the supporting block, an encircling filter screen is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the fan, and the encircling filter screen is located in the flue gas bin.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, two fixed mounting has the collection box between the slider, two equal fixed mounting has the riser under the slider.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, two the inside equal threaded mounting of riser has the screw rod, two the equal fixed mounting is served to one that the screw rod deviates from mutually has the conflict dish.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the fan is kept away from one of surrounding type filter screen and is served fixed mounting and have the outlet duct, the supporting shoe right side is provided with the purifying box, purifying box and flue gas storehouse are located the supporting shoe both sides respectively.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the equal fixed mounting in purifying box upper end four corners department has the slot, the bar groove has all been seted up on the lateral wall of combustion chamber both sides.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, two the equal joint of bar inslot portion has L shape piece, two fixed mounting has the active carbon filter screen between the L shape piece, the inside grafting of slot has the apron.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect that can reach is:

firstly, smoke generated by burning of the fixed garbage is injected into the purifying box through the air outlet pipe, the smoke is fully mixed with a purifying solution in the purifying box at the moment and is purified, the purified smoke is filtered and adsorbed again when passing through the activated carbon filter screen and then is discharged through the strip-shaped groove, so that the purifying effect of the device on the smoke is better when the device is used, and the smoke is not easy to float to cause pollution;

its two, when two touch panels and spout inner wall laminating, accomplish the fixed of collecting the box this moment, put into fixed wastes material to the combustion chamber inside this moment, the ashes of the fixed wastes material production of burning through the combustion chamber will fall to in collecting the box, but treat to collect the dismantlement that the box was collected to the screw rod completion of rotating once more after the dust collection in the box is full for this equipment collection ash effect when using is better, can not take place the phenomenon that the dust leaked.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the explosion structure of the collecting box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the explosion structure of the purification box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection explosion structure of the activated carbon filter screen of the present invention.

Wherein: 11. a combustion chamber; 12. a communicating groove; 13. a support plate; 14. a chute; 15. a flue gas bin; 16. a sloping plate; 21. a slider; 22. a collection box; 23. a vertical block; 24. a screw; 25. a touch pad; 31. a support block; 32. a fan; 33. a wrap-around screen; 34. an air outlet pipe; 35. a purification box; 36. a slot; 37. a strip-shaped groove; 38. an L-shaped block; 41. an active carbon filter screen; 42. and (7) a cover plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the functions of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below with reference to the specific embodiments, but the following embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the invention, not all. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The experimental methods in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.

The embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a solid waste harmless combustion device comprises a combustion chamber 11, a communication groove 12 is formed in the upper end of the combustion chamber 11, support plates 13 are symmetrically and fixedly mounted at the lower end of the combustion chamber 11, sliding grooves 14 are formed in the opposite ends of the two support plates 13, a flue gas bin 15 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the combustion chamber 11, the flue gas bin 15 is communicated with the communication groove 12, and inclined plates 16 are symmetrically and fixedly mounted in the inner wall of the flue gas bin 15;

the ash collecting mechanism is arranged in the chute 14 in a sliding manner;

the ash collecting mechanism comprises sliding blocks 21, the two sliding blocks 21 are respectively arranged in the two sliding grooves 14 in a sliding manner, a collecting box 22 is fixedly arranged between the two sliding blocks 21, vertical blocks 23 are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the two sliding blocks 21, screw rods 24 are respectively arranged in the two vertical blocks 23 in a threaded manner, contact discs 25 are respectively fixedly arranged at the ends, which are opposite to the two screw rods 24, of the two sliding blocks, the communicating groove 12 can be pushed upwards during use, the sliding blocks 21 fixed with the two sliding blocks are driven to upwards slide in the sliding grooves 14 under the movement of the communicating groove 12, the vertical blocks 23 fixed with the sliding blocks are driven to move along with the sliding blocks under the movement of the sliding blocks 21, when the collecting box 22 is attached to the lower end of the combustion chamber 11, the two screw rods 24 can be sequentially rotated, the two contact discs 25 are respectively driven to move in the opposite directions under the rotation of the two screw rods 24, when the two contact discs 25 are attached to the inner wall of the sliding grooves 14, the fixing of the collecting box 22 is completed, the fixing is put into the combustion chamber 11 for fixing, the dust collecting box 22 is better, and the dust collecting box can be detached again after the dust collecting box 22 is fully used;

a purification mechanism is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper end part of the combustion chamber 11;

purification mechanism includes supporting shoe 31, supporting shoe 31 and 11 fixed connection in combustion chamber, supporting shoe 31 upper end fixed mounting has fan 32, fixed mounting has surrounding type filter screen 33 on the fan 32 lateral wall, surrounding type filter screen 33 is located flue gas storehouse 15, fan 32 keeps away from one of surrounding type filter screen 33 and serves fixed mounting has outlet duct 34, supporting shoe 31 right side is provided with purifying box 35, purifying box 35 and flue gas storehouse 15 are located supporting shoe 31 both sides respectively, equal fixed mounting in four corners department of purifying box 35 upper end has slot 36, strip-shaped groove 37 has all been seted up on 11 both sides lateral wall of combustion chamber, the inside equal joint of two strip-shaped groove 37 has L-shaped piece 38, fixed mounting has activated carbon filter screen 41 between two L-shaped piece 38, the inside apron 42 that pegs graft of slot 36, will produce the flue gas when fixed rubbish burns, to injecting into purifying box 35 after starting fan 32 this moment again the purifying liquid into, the flue gas will be wafted into flue gas storehouse 15 through intercommunication groove 12 this moment, then will be taken out by fan 32 after filtering through surrounding type filter screen 33 filters, then pour into purifying box 35 inside, this moment with the inside flue gas purifying box, the inside flue gas solution fully mixed purification of purifying box, purify the strip-shaped groove 12 and the activated carbon filter screen 41 that the purification can be more easily get out when purifying, make the activated carbon filter screen 41 that the flue gas is more convenient the exhaust pollution of the exhaust after the filter screen 41, then take out, then the flue gas that the activated carbon filter screen 41 that the flue gas that the activated carbon filter screen is more that the purification is filtered, then the activated carbon filter screen is more easily, it is taken out, it is more easily, it is more that the exhaust pollution of the filter screen 41.

The working principle is as follows:

firstly, the communicating groove 12 can be pushed upwards in use, the slider 21 fixed with the communicating groove 12 is driven to slide upwards in the chute 14 under the movement of the communicating groove 12, at the moment, the vertical block 23 fixed with the communicating groove 21 is driven to move under the movement of the slider 21, when the collecting box 22 is attached to the lower end part of the combustion chamber 11, the two screws 24 can be rotated in turn, as the two screws 24 are respectively installed in the two vertical blocks 23 in a threaded manner, the two contact plates 25 are respectively driven to move in the opposite directions under the rotation of the two screws 24, when the two contact plates 25 are attached to the inner wall of the chute 14, the fixing of the collecting box 22 is completed, at the moment, fixed waste is put into the combustion chamber 11, ash generated by burning and fixing the waste in the combustion chamber 11 falls into the collecting box 22, and after the dust in the collecting box 22 is fully collected, the screws 24 can be rotated again to complete the dismounting of the collecting box 22, so that the dust collecting effect is better when the device is used, and the phenomenon of dust leakage cannot occur;

second step, will produce the flue gas when fixed rubbish burns, start fan 32 this moment after and pour into the scavenging solution into to the purifying box 35 inside again, the flue gas will waft into in the flue gas storehouse 15 through intercommunication groove 12 this moment, then will be taken out by fan 32 after surrounding type filter screen 33 filters, then pour into the purifying box 35 inside through outlet duct 34, the flue gas will be with the inside purifying solution intensive mixing of purifying box 35 this moment, purify it, the flue gas after the purification will be adsorbed by secondary filtration when passing through active carbon filter screen 41, then discharge through bar groove 37, make this equipment better to the purifying effect of flue gas when using, and can take out apron 42 earlier when dismantling then take out active carbon filter screen 41, make active carbon filter screen 41's installation dismantle more convenient, and is laborsaving.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a harmless burner of solid waste, includes combustion chamber (11), intercommunication groove (12), its characterized in that have been seted up to combustion chamber (11) upper end: supporting plates (13) are symmetrically and fixedly mounted at the lower end part of the combustion chamber (11), sliding grooves (14) are formed in the opposite ends of the two supporting plates (13), a flue gas bin (15) is fixedly mounted at the upper end part of the combustion chamber (11), the flue gas bin (15) is communicated with the communicating groove (12), and inclined plates (16) are symmetrically and fixedly mounted in the inner wall of the flue gas bin (15);

the ash collecting mechanism is arranged in the sliding chute (14) in a sliding manner;

the ash collecting mechanism comprises sliding blocks (21), and the two sliding blocks (21) are respectively arranged in the two sliding grooves (14) in a sliding manner;

a purification mechanism is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper end part of the combustion chamber (11);

purification mechanism includes supporting shoe (31), supporting shoe (31) and combustion chamber (11) fixed connection, supporting shoe (31) upper end fixed mounting has fan (32), fixed mounting has surrounding type filter screen (33) on fan (32) lateral wall, surrounding type filter screen (33) are located flue gas storehouse (15).

2. The solid waste harmless combustion apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein a collecting box (22) is fixedly installed between said two sliding blocks (21), and a vertical block (23) is fixedly installed at the lower end of each of said two sliding blocks (21).

3. A harmless solid waste combustion device as defined in claim 2, wherein a screw (24) is threadedly mounted inside each of said two vertical blocks (23), and a contact disc (25) is fixedly mounted on one end of each of said two screws (24) which end faces away from each other.

4. The solid waste harmless combustion device according to claim 1, wherein an air outlet pipe (34) is fixedly installed on one end of the fan (32) far away from the surrounding type filter screen (33), a purification box (35) is arranged on the right side of the supporting block (31), and the purification box (35) and the flue gas bin (15) are respectively positioned on two sides of the supporting block (31).

5. The solid waste harmless combustion device according to claim 4, wherein the purifying box (35) is fixedly provided with slots (36) at four corners of the upper end thereof, and the combustion chamber (11) is provided with strip-shaped grooves (37) on two side walls thereof.

6. The solid waste harmless combustion device according to claim 5, wherein L-shaped blocks (38) are clamped inside the two strip-shaped grooves (37), an activated carbon filter screen (41) is fixedly installed between the two L-shaped blocks (38), and a cover plate (42) is inserted inside the insertion groove (36).

Images