CN218531259U - Branch rubbing crusher suitable for hilly mountain area - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a branch crusher suitable for hilly and mountainous areas, which comprises a conveying mechanism and a crushing mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a three-wheel flat trolley, and a cab and a closed container which are sequentially arranged on the three-wheel flat trolley from front to back; the crushing mechanism is arranged at the tail part of the conveying mechanism and is communicated with the closed container. The utility model is suitable for a hills mountain area orchard of complicated topography can handle the convenient follow-up use as early as possible on the spot with the abandonment branch of fruit tree, improves resource utilization, reduces intensity of labour.

Description

Branch rubbing crusher suitable for hilly mountain area

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a reducing mechanism field especially relates to a branch rubbing crusher suitable for hilly mountain area.

Background

Along with the enlargement of the planting area of fruit trees in China, a large number of branches need to be trimmed, and the accumulation of the trimmed branches in an orchard can influence the illumination and the work of fruit growers, so that the effective treatment of waste branches is very necessary. But the orchard topography and landform in most hilly and mountainous areas is comparatively complicated, and it is difficult to transport the discarded branch and concentrate and smash, and manpower and material resources are wasted simultaneously. At present, most branch crushers are inconvenient to move and operate and cannot adopt a local crushing mode.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to effectively solve the problem that exists in the rubbing crusher uses in hilly areas, handle the abandonment branch of fruit tree as soon as possible and use, improve resource utilization, reduce intensity of labour, the application provides a branch rubbing crusher who is applicable to hilly mountain area.

The utility model adopts the technical proposal that:

the branch crusher suitable for hilly and mountainous areas comprises a conveying mechanism and a crushing mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a three-wheel flat trolley, and a cab and a closed container which are sequentially arranged on the three-wheel flat trolley from front to back; the crushing mechanism is arranged at the tail part of the conveying mechanism and is communicated with the closed container.

In some preferred embodiments, movable doors are arranged on either left side or right side of the closed container.

In some preferred embodiments, the crushing mechanism comprises a feeding end, a first crushing mechanism, a second crushing mechanism and a discharging end which are sequentially communicated; the feeding end is arranged on the left side and the right side of the three-wheel flat car; the discharge end is communicated with the upper part of the closed container.

In some preferred embodiments, a movable soft curtain is arranged at one end of the feeding end, which is far away from the first crushing mechanism.

In some preferred embodiments, the first shredding mechanism comprises a cutting bed knife for primary shredding of waste slivers fed from the feed end.

In some preferred embodiments, the second shredder mechanism includes a vertically disposed shredder head for secondarily shredding the waste slivers transferred from the first shredder mechanism and for transferring the shredded slivers to the discharge end.

In some preferred embodiments, the shredder mechanism further comprises a diesel powered device; and an output shaft of the diesel power device is connected with the first crushing machine and the second crushing mechanism.

In some preferred embodiments, a shredding control mechanism is also included; the crushing control mechanism is arranged close to the crushing mechanism and is electrically connected with the crushing mechanism; the crushing control mechanism comprises a control panel and a power supply.

Advantageous effects

The utility model is suitable for a hills mountain area orchard of complicated topography can handle the convenient follow-up use as early as possible on the spot with the abandonment branch of fruit tree, improves resource utilization, reduces intensity of labour.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged, partially cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a conveying mechanism; 2. a crushing mechanism; 3. a pulverization control mechanism; 11. three-wheeled flat car; 12. a cab; 13. closing the container; 14. a movable box door; 21. a feed end; 22. a first crushing mechanism; 221. cutting a bed knife; 23. a second crushing mechanism; 231. a crushing cutter head; 24. a discharge end; 25. a diesel power plant; 26. a movable soft curtain; 31. a control panel; 32. a power source;

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a branch grinder suitable for hilly and mountainous areas, which comprises a conveying mechanism 1 and a grinding mechanism 2, wherein the conveying mechanism 1 comprises a three-wheel flat trolley 11, and a cab 12 and a closed container 13 which are sequentially arranged on the three-wheel flat trolley 11 from front to back; the crushing mechanism 2 is arranged at the tail part of the conveying mechanism 1 and is communicated with the closed container 13. The cab 12 may accommodate 1-2 drivers. The closed container 13 is used for collecting the branches after the branches are crushed, so as to facilitate subsequent loading and unloading of the crushed branches, and in some preferred embodiments, movable doors 14 are considered to be arranged on either the left side or the right side of the closed container 13. The crushed twigs can be conveniently loaded and unloaded by opening the movable box door 14. Like this, just with form, vanning and crushing integrated to a device, can conveniently transport whole device to appointed place through transport mechanism 1, smash the abandonment branch on the spot, then transport the twill after smashing away, make things convenient for subsequent utilization, improve resource utilization, reduce intensity of labour.

In other preferred embodiments, a specific structural schematic of the crushing mechanism 2 is given, and as shown in fig. 2, the crushing mechanism 2 comprises a feeding end 21, a first crushing mechanism 22, a second crushing mechanism 23 and a discharging end 24 which are communicated in sequence; the feeding end 21 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the three-wheel flat car 11; the discharge end 24 communicates with the upper portion of the closed cargo box 13.

The feeding end 21 is in a trumpet opening shape, so that waste branches can be conveniently fed, and the branches are prevented from falling off and safety accidents are prevented. In some preferred embodiments, to avoid the projection of the shredded branches or other objects from the feed end, a movable soft curtain 26 is provided at the end of the feed end 21 remote from the first shredding mechanism 22. Furthermore, the length of the feeding end is not less than 550mm, and a safety warning mark is further arranged at a prominent position on the outer surface.

The first crushing mechanism 22 is used for coarsely crushing the waste branches, so that the subsequent crushing operation is facilitated. In some preferred embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, the first shredder mechanism 22 includes a cutting bed knife 221 for primary shredding of waste slivers fed from the feed end 21.

The second crushing mechanism 23 is used for performing secondary crushing on the waste branches transferred from the first crushing mechanism 22 and conveying the crushed branches to the discharge end 24. In other preferred embodiments, the second shredder mechanism 23 includes a vertically disposed shredder disk 231. The crushing cutter 231 adopts a cross cutter and a multi-blade design. When carrying out the crushing operation, smash the branch at high-speed rotation of blade disc 231, and high-speed rotation still can produce high-speed air current, produces high-strength impact and compressive force to smashing the material, and then makes and smashes the material and receive multiple crushing effect, reaches high-efficient kibbling effect. And the crushed branches are brought to the upper part of the discharge end 24 communicated with the closed container 13, so that the crushed branches fall into the closed container 13 for storage.

In other preferred embodiments, a power source of the crushing mechanism 2 is also provided, and the crushing mechanism 2 also comprises a diesel power device 25; the output shaft of the diesel power unit 25 is connected to the first and second crushing mechanisms 23. It should be immediately apparent that the diesel powered device 25 in this embodiment may be a diesel engine commonly used in the art to provide power in conjunction with a belt and pulleys. When the output shaft is connected with the first crushing mechanism 22 and the second crushing mechanism 23, the output shaft can be coaxially connected to realize synchronous rotation, or can be matched with other couplings or speed changing devices to realize rotation at different rotating speeds, and the specific realization mode can be determined by a person skilled in the art according to the actual needs on site.

Still further, the branch grinder suitable for hilly and mountainous areas further comprises a grinding control mechanism 3; the crushing control mechanism 3 is arranged close to the crushing mechanism 2 and is electrically connected with the crushing mechanism 2; the pulverization control mechanism 3 includes a control panel 31 and a power source 32. A special direct-current starting motor is driven by a power supply 32 to drag a crankshaft of the diesel engine to rotate, so that the diesel engine is started; the start and stop of the diesel engine are controlled by the control panel 31, so as to control the start and stop of the crushing process. It should be understood that the power source 32 may be a lead-acid battery.

In other preferred embodiments, the first and second shredding mechanisms 22 and 23 are externally provided with a housing, which is in the shape of a disk to facilitate the branch shredding operation and the discharge of the shredded branches. The casing material is formed by welding steel plates, and the center of the casing is superposed with the rotation center of the output shaft of the diesel power device 25. The casing is mainly composed of an upper casing part and a lower casing part. The upper casing and the lower casing are connected through the bolts to form a closed whole, the first crushing mechanism 22, the second crushing mechanism 23 and the crushed materials are sealed inside the casing, the situation that the crushed branches splash everywhere in the crushing process is avoided, the casing can be disassembled and assembled quickly, and inspection and maintenance are achieved.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a branch rubbing crusher suitable for hilly mountain area which characterized in that: the device comprises a conveying mechanism (1) and a crushing mechanism (2), wherein the conveying mechanism (1) comprises a three-wheel flat trolley (11), and a cab (12) and a closed container (13) which are sequentially arranged on the three-wheel flat trolley (11) from front to back; the crushing mechanism (2) is arranged at the tail part of the conveying mechanism (1) and is communicated with the closed container (13).

2. A shoot shredder suitable for use in hilly and mountainous areas according to claim 1, wherein: and movable box doors (14) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the closed container (13).

3. A shoot shredder suitable for use in hilly and mountainous areas according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism (2) comprises a feeding end (21), a first crushing mechanism (22), a second crushing mechanism (23) and a discharging end (24) which are communicated in sequence; the feeding end (21) is arranged on the left side and the right side of the three-wheel flat trolley (11); the discharge end (24) is in communication with an upper portion of the closed cargo box (13).

4. A shoot shredder suitable for use in hilly and mountainous areas according to claim 3, wherein: and a movable soft curtain (26) is arranged at one end of the feeding end (21) far away from the first crushing mechanism (22).

5. A shoot shredder suitable for use in hilly and mountainous areas according to claim 3, wherein: the first crushing mechanism (22) comprises a cutting bed knife (221) for performing primary crushing on waste branches thrown from the feeding end (21).

6. A twig crusher suitable for use in hilly and mountainous areas as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the second crushing mechanism (23) comprises a vertically arranged crushing cutter head (231) and is used for secondarily crushing waste branches transmitted from the first crushing mechanism (22) and transmitting the crushed branches to the discharge end (24).

7. A shoot shredder suitable for use in hilly and mountainous areas according to claim 3, wherein: the crushing mechanism (2) also comprises a diesel power device (25); and an output shaft of the diesel power device (25) is connected with the first pulverizer and the second pulverizer (23).

8. A shoot shredder suitable for use in hilly and mountainous areas according to claim 1, wherein: also comprises a crushing control mechanism (3); the crushing control mechanism (3) is arranged close to the crushing mechanism (2), and the crushing control mechanism and the crushing mechanism are electrically connected; the crushing control mechanism (3) comprises a control panel (31) and a power supply (32).

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