CN216936259U - Garden branch cutting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The application provides a gardens lopping device relates to lopping machine technical field. Gardens lopping device includes: a traction mechanism, at least a portion of which is configured as a mounting portion; the crushing mechanism is arranged on the mounting part and is provided with a crushing chamber; a feed system configured on the mounting portion, the feed system configured to accommodate at least a portion of the structure of the crushing mechanism, and the feed system in communication with the crushing chamber to provide material to the crushing mechanism; the discharge mechanism is configured to communicate with the crushing chamber for blowing crushed material out of the discharge mechanism. Through all disposing rubbing crusher structure, charge-in system and discharge mechanism on drive mechanism, and discharge mechanism and charge-in system all communicate with rubbing crusher structure, charge-in system can be used to hold the structure of at least partly of rubbing crusher structure for gardens lopping device's overall structure is compacter, has reduced gardens lopping device's volume, thereby reduces the energy resource consumption amount.

Description

Garden branch cutting device

Technical Field

The application relates to a branch cutting machine technical field particularly, relates to a gardens branch cutting device.

Background

A branch cutter is also called a branch crusher, is a processing device of biomass materials, is specially used for crushing processing of wood materials such as branches, firewood, miscellaneous shrubs and the like, adopts a cutting device rotating at a high speed as a main working part to carry out crushing processing operation of the materials, and is generally applied to industries such as forestry, gardens, papermaking, biomass material preparation, biomass power plants and the like.

Along with the development of the urbanization process, the urban greening work is heavier and heavier, and the oil consumption is high due to the large size of the traditional branch cutter.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The application aims to provide a garden cutting device and aims to solve the technical problem that an existing cutting machine is large in size.

In order to achieve the purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted in the application:

the application provides a gardens lopping device includes: a traction mechanism, at least a portion of which is configured as a mounting portion; a crushing mechanism disposed on the mounting portion and having a crushing chamber; a feed system configured on the mounting portion, the feed system configured to receive a structure of at least a portion of the comminution mechanism and the feed system in communication with the comminution chamber to provide material to the comminution mechanism; a discharge mechanism configured to communicate with the crushing chamber for blowing crushed material out of the discharge mechanism.

In the process of the realization, the smashing mechanism, the feeding system and the discharging mechanism are all arranged on the traction mechanism, the discharging mechanism and the feeding system are all communicated with the smashing mechanism, and the feeding system can be used for accommodating at least one part of the structure of the smashing mechanism, so that the overall structure of the garden pruning device is more compact, the size of the garden pruning device is reduced, and the energy consumption is reduced.

In some embodiments, the comminution mechanism comprises a comminution box configured to receive a structure of at least a portion of the comminution system for comminuting the material and a comminution system.

At the in-process of above-mentioned realization, through the structure that will smash the at least part that the box holds crushing system for crushing system carries out the during operation, can smash the material in the inside of smashing the box, avoids the material after smashing to fly to everywhere, is favorable to the washing and the maintenance to gardens lopping device.

In some embodiments, the crushing system comprises a power member, a main shaft rotor connected with the power member through a connecting member, and a crushing member arranged in the circumferential direction of the main shaft rotor and used for crushing the material, wherein the main shaft rotor and the crushing member are both arranged in the crushing box.

In the process of realizing, the work of power spare drives the rotation of connecting piece, and then drives main shaft rotor's rotation for the axial material of main shaft rotor is smashed to the crushing piece, and its speed is faster, reduces load power when saving space.

In some embodiments, the crushing system further comprises a rotor blade arranged on a side of the main shaft rotor facing away from the crushing member for providing the power required for conveying the material out of the discharge mechanism.

At the in-process of above-mentioned realization, through set up rotor blade on the main shaft rotor that has the piece of smashing for main shaft rotor can drive rotor blade and the rotation of the piece of smashing simultaneously at the in-process of work, can realize gardens lopping device overall structure's compactness, also can send out crushing box for the material and provide power.

In some embodiments, the feeding system includes a feeding mechanism configured to communicate with the feeding mechanism, and a feeding mechanism configured to receive at least a portion of the shredding mechanism.

In the process of realizing, the feeding mechanism is arranged on one side, deviating from the crushing mechanism, of the feeding mechanism, so that materials can be brought into the crushing mechanism by the feeding mechanism to be crushed after entering from the feeding mechanism, the gardens can be cut instead of manually, the labor cost is reduced, and the working efficiency is also improved.

In some embodiments, the feed mechanism includes a feed tank and a feed assembly, the feed tank configured to receive a structure of at least a portion of the feed assembly.

In the process of realizing, the feeding mechanism is configured into the feeding box and the feeding assembly, so that after materials enter the feeding box, the materials can be conveyed through the feeding assembly, the conveying process of the materials is completed, the feeding is easier and smoother, and the operation is simpler.

In some embodiments, the feeding assembly comprises a hydraulic structure, a feeding roller connected with the hydraulic structure, and a bed knife arranged in the feeding tank, wherein the feeding roller is arranged between the bed knife and the feeding mechanism.

At the in-process of above-mentioned realization, hydraulic structure provides power for the feed roller for the material can rely on the feed roller to transmit, and set up in the feed box with the rubbing crusher complex bed knife of crushing system, in order to form shearing action, can smash the material better, is favorable to carrying out recycle to the material.

In some embodiments, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding platform configured to communicate with the feeding mechanism.

In some embodiments, the feeding mechanism further comprises a folding feed rack, the folding feed rack is arranged on a side of the feeding platform facing away from the feeding mechanism, and the folding feed rack is arranged to be connected with the feeding platform.

In the process of above-mentioned realization, set up folding feeding frame through the one side that deviates from feed mechanism at feeding platform, can be equivalent to lengthening and widening feeding platform, be favorable to the entering of material, and folding feeding frame can be folded for feeding platform, can save space, convenient removal and transportation.

In some embodiments, the feeding mechanism further comprises a safety touch switch, and the safety touch switch is configured on the feeding platform and/or the folding feeding frame, so that when the safety touch switch is touched, the crushing mechanism and the feeding mechanism are controlled to stop working.

At the in-process of above-mentioned realization, through set up safe touch switch on folding work or material rest and/or feeding platform to prevent that the staff from appearing the accident, and topple over to gardens lopping device, through touching safe touch switch this moment, can realize gardens lopping device emergency stop work, can avoid the staff injured, improve the device's security.

Additional features and advantages of the present application will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by the practice of the embodiments of the present application. The objectives and other advantages of the application may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for a user of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a garden pruning device disclosed in the embodiment of the application.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a garden pruning device disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a side view of a garden pruning device disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals

100. A traction mechanism; 101. a traction support; 1011. a traction end; 200. a crushing mechanism; 201. a crushing box body; 202. a pulverizing system; 2021. a power member; 20211. a clutch; 20212. an engine; 2022. a connecting member; 2023. a main shaft rotor; 2024. a pulverization element; 2025. a rotor blade; 300. a feed system; 301. a feeding mechanism; 3011. a feeding platform; 3012. folding the feeding frame; 302. a feeding mechanism; 3021. a feeding box body; 3022. a feeding assembly; 30222. a hydraulic structure; 30223. a feed roller; 30224. a bed knife; 400. a discharging mechanism; 500. a safety touch switch; 600. a battery cell; 700. a hydraulic oil tank; 800. a fuel tank.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, could be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments obtained by a user of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments in the present application are within the scope of the present application.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are only used for convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or pendant, but rather may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the present application, it is further noted that, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case to a user of ordinary skill in the art.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1, is a schematic structural diagram of a garden pruning device disclosed in the embodiment of the present application; the application provides a gardens lopping device includes: the device comprises a traction mechanism 100, a crushing mechanism 200, a feeding system 300 and a discharging mechanism 400, wherein the crushing mechanism 200, the feeding system 300 and the discharging mechanism 400 are all configured on the traction mechanism 100 so as to be dragged by the traction mechanism 100, the feeding system 300 and the discharging mechanism 400 are all communicated with the crushing mechanism 200, the feeding system 300 is used for feeding materials, the crushing mechanism 200 is used for crushing the materials, and the crushed materials are blown out from the discharging mechanism 400.

Specifically, at least a portion of the traction mechanism 100 is configured as a mounting portion; the crushing mechanism 200 is disposed in the mounting portion, and the crushing mechanism 200 has a crushing chamber; the feed system 300 is configured on the mounting portion, the feed system 300 is configured to accommodate at least a portion of the structure of the comminution mechanism 200, and the feed system 300 is in communication with the comminution chamber to provide material to the comminution mechanism 200; the outfeed mechanism 400 is configured to communicate with the crushing chamber for blowing crushed material out of the outfeed mechanism 400.

Exemplarily, the traction mechanism 100 comprises a traction bracket 101 and a moving wheel connected to the traction bracket 101, the traction bracket 101 has a traction end 1011, both the crushing mechanism 200 and the feeding mechanism 301 are configured to be distributed along the length direction of the traction bracket 101, and the feeding mechanism 301 is configured on the side of the traction bracket 101 away from the traction end 1011; wherein, in order to ensure the normal work of the garden pruning device, a storage battery 600 for providing electric energy and a fuel tank 800 for providing energy for the crushing mechanism 200 are also arranged on the traction bracket 101.

It should be noted that the feeding mechanism 301 has a feeding portion and a feeding portion, the feeding portion is used for material to enter, and the feeding portion is disposed between the feeding portion and the pulverizing mechanism 200 for conveying the material, wherein the material enters the feeding portion and needs to be handed by a worker; the discharge mechanism 400 includes, but is not limited to, a discharge barrel, the shape and length of the discharge mechanism 400 are not specially limited, and the discharge mechanism 400 may be configured as an arc segment, or may be a column (which may be obliquely disposed on the surface of the pulverizing mechanism 200), and the like, and may be set according to practical application situations, which are not described herein any more, and the discharge mechanism 400 may be rotatably connected to the pulverizing box 201 of the pulverizing mechanism 200, or may be directly fixedly connected to the pulverizing box 201.

In the implementation process, the crushing mechanism 200, the feeding system 300 and the discharging mechanism 400 are all configured on the traction mechanism 100, and the discharging mechanism 400 and the feeding system 300 are both communicated with the crushing mechanism 200, so that the feeding system 300 can be used for accommodating at least a part of the structure of the crushing mechanism 200, the overall structure of the garden pruning device is more compact, the size of the garden pruning device is reduced, and the energy consumption is reduced.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a garden pruning device disclosed in the embodiment of the present application; the crushing mechanism 200 comprises a crushing box 201 and a crushing system 202, wherein the crushing box 201 is configured to accommodate a structure of at least a part of the crushing system 202 for crushing the material.

In order to ensure the compactness of the whole structure of the garden pruning device, the right end face of the crushing box body 201 is attached to the feeding box body 3021 of the feeding mechanism 302 of the feeding system 300, and at least a part of the structure of the crushing mechanism 200 is configured in the feeding box, so that the material can automatically enter the crushing box body 201 to be crushed through the action of the feeding mechanism 302.

At the in-process of above-mentioned realization, through the structure that will smash box 201 and hold at least partly of smashing system 202 for smash system 202 and carry out the during operation, can smash the material in the inside of smashing box 201, avoid the material after smashing to fly to everywhere, be favorable to the washing and the maintenance to gardens lopping device.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the pulverizing system 202 includes a power unit 2021, a main shaft rotor 2023 connected to the power unit 2021 via a connector 2022, and a pulverizing unit 2024 disposed around the main shaft rotor 2023 for pulverizing the material, wherein the main shaft rotor 2023 and the pulverizing unit 2024 are disposed in the pulverizing box.

Illustratively, the power unit 2021 includes an engine 20212 and a clutch 20211 connected to the engine 20212, and the power unit 2021 can be powered by the fuel tank 800, the connecting unit 2022 includes but is not limited to a pulley, the connecting unit 2022 is connected to the clutch 20211 by a V-belt, so that when the power unit 2021 is operated, the clutch 20211 can be driven by the belt to operate, the spindle rotor 2023 includes but is not limited to a disc rotor, which can achieve space saving and load power reduction, and the crushing unit 2024 includes but is not limited to a rotor flyer blade; it should be noted that the clutch 20211 includes, but is not limited to, a centrifugal clutch 20211, and can implement precise control and automatic clutch.

In the implementation process, the power element 2021 operates to drive the connecting element 2022 to rotate, and further drives the main shaft rotor 2023 to rotate, so that the crushing element 2024 crushes the material in the axial direction of the main shaft rotor 2023, the speed is faster, the space is saved, and the load power is reduced.

Referring to fig. 2 again, the crushing system 202 further includes a rotor blade 2025, the rotor blade 2025 is disposed on a side of the main shaft rotor 2023 away from the crushing member 2024 for providing power required by the material to be sent out from the discharging mechanism 400, and the rotor blade 2025 is disposed on the main shaft rotor 2023 having the crushing member 2024, so that the main shaft rotor 2023 can simultaneously drive the rotor blade 2025 and the crushing member 2024 to rotate during operation, thereby achieving compactness of the overall structure of the garden pruning device and providing power for the material to be sent out from the crushing box 201.

Referring to fig. 2, the feeding system 300 includes a feeding mechanism 301 and a feeding mechanism 302, the feeding mechanism 301 is configured to communicate with the feeding mechanism 302, the feeding mechanism 301 is configured on a side of the feeding mechanism 302 facing away from the pulverizing mechanism 200, and the feeding mechanism 302 is configured to accommodate at least a portion of the pulverizing mechanism 200.

Illustratively, the feeding mechanism 301 is fixedly connected with the feeding mechanism 302, and at least a part of the feeding mechanism 301 may be configured to fit with the upper surface of the traction bracket 101; it should be noted that when the material is thrown, a worker is first required to deliver the material into the feeding mechanism 301 and push the material to move to the feeding mechanism 302, so as to release the material.

In the implementation process, the feeding mechanism 301 is configured on one side of the feeding mechanism 302 departing from the crushing mechanism 200, so that materials can be brought into the crushing mechanism 200 by the feeding mechanism 302 to be crushed after entering from the feeding mechanism 301, the gardens can be cut instead of manpower, the labor cost is reduced, and the working efficiency is also improved.

In some embodiments, the feeding mechanism 302 comprises a feeding box body 3021 and a feeding assembly 3022, the feeding box body 3021 is configured to accommodate at least a part of the feeding assembly 3022, and the feeding mechanism 302 is configured as the feeding box body 3021 and the feeding assembly 3022, so that after the material enters the feeding box body 3021, the material can be conveyed through the feeding assembly 3022, the conveying process of the material is completed, feeding is easier and smoother, and the operation is simpler.

Referring to fig. 1 or fig. 2, the feeding assembly 3022 includes a hydraulic structure 30222, a feeding roller 30223 connected to the hydraulic structure 30222, and a bed knife 30224 disposed in the feeding tank, wherein the feeding roller 30223 is disposed between the bed knife 30224 and the feeding mechanism 301.

Illustratively, the hydraulic structure 30222 includes, but is not limited to, a hydraulic motor, and the hydraulic structure 30222, a hydraulic pump, a hydraulic solenoid valve, and the hydraulic oil tank 700 constitute a hydraulic system, and the hydraulic pump may be disposed on the power member 2021 and powered by the power member 2021, wherein the hydraulic system may operate such that hydraulic oil in the hydraulic oil tank 700 passes through the hydraulic pump, the hydraulic solenoid valve, the hydraulic structure 30222, and finally returns to the hydraulic oil tank 700, thereby forming a complete closed hydraulic system.

It should be noted that the bed knife 30224 is equivalent to a fixed knife, the shredding element 2024 is equivalent to a movable knife, the main shaft rotor 2023 rotates at a high speed to drive the shredding element 2024 to make a circular cutting motion, the bed knife 30224 and the shredding element 2024 are arranged at an interval, so that when a material passes through the bed knife 30224 and the shredding element 2024 in sequence, the shredding element 2024 rotates to generate a cutting force from top to bottom, and the bed knife 30224 generates a reverse acting force below the material, so as to generate a shearing action on the material, thereby completing cutting and shredding of the material.

In the above implementation, the hydraulic structure 30222 provides power to the feed roller 30223, so that the material can be conveyed by means of the feed roller 30223, and a bed knife 30224 is disposed in the feed tank, which cooperates with the crusher 2024 of the crushing system 202, so as to form a shearing action, so that the material can be crushed better, and the recycling of the material is facilitated.

Referring to fig. 1 or fig. 2, the feeding mechanism 301 includes a feeding platform 3011, the feeding platform 3011 is configured to communicate with the feeding mechanism 302, the feeding mechanism 301 further includes a folding feeding frame 3012, the folding feeding frame 3012 is configured on a side of the feeding platform 3011 facing away from the feeding mechanism 302, and the folding feeding frame 3012 is configured to connect with the feeding platform 3011. Illustratively, a rotating shaft is arranged on the periphery of the feeding platform 3011, the folding feeding frame 3012 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and a spring boosting system is arranged below the folding feeding frame 3012, the spring boosting system can apply a vertical upward force to the folding feeding frame 3012, and the folding feeding frame 3012 can realize an upward turning action, so as to realize the folding of the folding feeding frame 3012 relative to the feeding platform 3011.

In the process of the realization, one side of the feeding platform 3011 departing from the feeding mechanism 302 is provided with the folding feeding frame 3012, which can be equivalent to lengthening and widening the feeding platform 3011, thus being beneficial to the entering of materials, and the folding feeding frame 3012 can be folded relative to the feeding platform 3011, thus saving space and facilitating moving and transportation.

Referring to fig. 2, the feeding mechanism 301 further includes a safety touch switch 500, the safety touch switch 500 is disposed on the feeding platform 3011 and/or the folding feeding frame 3012, so as to control the crushing mechanism 200 and the feeding mechanism 302 to stop working when the safety touch switch 500 is touched, the safety touch switch 500 is disposed on the folding feeding frame 3012 and/or the feeding platform 3011 to prevent workers from falling down to the garden pruning device due to accidents, and at this time, the garden pruning device can be stopped urgently by touching the safety touch switch 500, so as to prevent the workers from being injured, and improve the safety of the device.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A gardens lopping device, its characterized in that includes:

a traction mechanism, at least a portion of which is configured as a mounting portion;

a crushing mechanism disposed on the mounting portion, the crushing mechanism having a crushing chamber;

a feed system configured on the mounting portion, the feed system configured to receive at least a portion of the structure of the comminution mechanism and the feed system in communication with the comminution chamber to provide material to the comminution mechanism;

a discharge mechanism configured to communicate with the crushing chamber for blowing crushed material out of the discharge mechanism.

2. The landscape cutting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing bin and a crushing system, the crushing bin configured to receive a structure of at least a portion of the crushing system for crushing the material.

3. The garden pruning device of claim 2, wherein the crushing system comprises a power member, a main shaft rotor connected with the power member through a connecting member, and a crushing member arranged in the circumferential direction of the main shaft rotor and used for crushing the material, and the main shaft rotor and the crushing member are both arranged in the crushing box.

4. The garden pruning device according to claim 3, wherein the crushing system further comprises rotor blades arranged on a side of the main shaft rotor facing away from the crushing member for providing the power needed for feeding the material out of the discharging mechanism.

5. The garden pruning device of claim 1, wherein the feeding system comprises a feeding mechanism and a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism is configured to communicate with the feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism is configured on a side of the feeding mechanism facing away from the crushing mechanism, and the feeding mechanism is configured to accommodate at least a portion of the crushing mechanism.

6. The garden pruning device of claim 5, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding tank body and a feeding assembly, and the feeding tank body is configured to receive at least a portion of the feeding assembly.

7. The garden pruning device of claim 6, wherein the feeding assembly comprises a hydraulic structure, a feeding roller connected with the hydraulic structure, and a bed knife arranged in the feeding tank, and the feeding roller is arranged between the bed knife and the feeding mechanism.

8. The garden pruning device of claim 5, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding platform configured to communicate with the feeding mechanism.

9. The garden pruning device of claim 8, wherein the feeding mechanism further comprises a folding feeding frame, the folding feeding frame is arranged on a side of the feeding platform facing away from the feeding mechanism, and the folding feeding frame is arranged to be connected with the feeding platform.

10. The garden pruning device according to claim 9, wherein the feeding mechanism further comprises a safety touch switch, and the safety touch switch is configured on the feeding platform and/or the folding feeding frame, so that when the safety touch switch is touched, the crushing mechanism and the feeding mechanism are controlled to stop working.

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