CN218526784U

CN218526784U - Water-driven fertilizer suction device

Info

Publication number: CN218526784U
Application number: CN202222811658.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 侯腾腾
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-10-25
Filing date: 2022-10-25
Publication date: 2023-02-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural irrigation technical field specifically is a water drive inhales fertile ware, including first water pipe, with the parallelly connected second water pipe of first water pipe and locate the fertile device of inhaling of first water pipe, inhale fertile device including inhaling fertile pump and installing a plurality of water conservancy diversion frames in the lumen of the middle pipeline section of first water pipe, the pivot of inhaling fertile pump stretches into in the lumen of the middle pipeline section of first water pipe and installs a plurality of impellers that the fertile pump action is inhaled in the drive, water conservancy diversion frame and the crisscross setting of impeller, every water conservancy diversion frame is equipped with heliciform water conservancy diversion passageway, water produces the vortex after flowing from the water conservancy diversion passageway, can produce great impact force to the impeller, make impeller and pivot rotate with faster rotational speed, provide and inhale fertile pump sufficient power, and then make the water-soluble fertilizer in the container with faster velocity of flow through the feed liquor pipe by inhaling fertile pump, then discharge behind the drain pipe entering second water pipe, fertilize, compare with prior art, fertilization efficiency is higher.

Description

Water-driven fertilizer suction device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural irrigation technical field specifically is a water drive inhales fertile ware.

Background

At present, along with popularization and popularization of agricultural technologies, when a rural field is irrigated, irrigation equipment and fertilization equipment are combined to use, namely water is added into a container added with water-soluble fertilizer, and then fertilizer is applied to dissolved fertilizer liquid through an irrigation water outlet. Because only a single impeller is arranged, the impact force of water flow on the impeller is small, the speed of the connecting shaft rotating along with the impeller is low, and the power provided for the vacuum suction pump is insufficient, so that the fertilizer in the fertilizer barrel is sucked out by the vacuum suction pump at a low flow speed, and the fertilizing efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a water-driven fertilizer absorber with high fertilizer application efficiency for solving the problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that: the utility model provides a water driven inhales fertile ware, including first water pipe, the second water pipe parallelly connected with first water pipe and locate the fertile device of inhaling of first water pipe rear end mouth of pipe department, the front end mouth of pipe of second water pipe is the water inlet, the rear end mouth of pipe of second water pipe is the delivery port, inhale fertile device including the fixing base of shutoff in the rear end mouth of pipe of first water pipe, install in the outer tip of fixing base inhale fertile pump and install a plurality of water conservancy diversion frames in the lumen of the middle tube section of first water pipe, the pivot of inhaling fertile pump passes the fixing base and stretches into in the lumen of the middle tube section of first water pipe and install a plurality of impellers that drive inhales fertile pump action, water conservancy diversion frame and impeller staggered arrangement, every water conservancy diversion frame is equipped with heliciform water conservancy diversion passageway.

Preferably, each flow guide frame comprises an inner ring, an outer ring and a plurality of spiral flow guide plates arranged between the inner ring and the outer ring, the rotating shaft penetrates through a through hole in the center of the inner ring, the flow guide channel is formed between the outer wall of the inner ring, the inner wall of the outer ring and two adjacent spiral flow guide plates, the spiral flow guide plates and the flow guide channel are arranged around the rotating shaft, and the number of the spiral flow guide plates and the flow guide channel is multiple.

Preferably, a first bypass pipe is communicated between the front end pipe body of the second water pipe and the front end pipe body of the first water pipe, a switch valve is installed on a pipe section of the first bypass pipe, a second bypass pipe is communicated between the rear end pipe body of the second water pipe and the rear end pipe body of the first water pipe, a water drain valve is installed on the pipe section of the second water pipe located on the front side of the second bypass pipe, and the water drain valve is a manual ball valve or a manual butterfly valve; and a feed valve and an exhaust valve are installed on the pipe section of the second bypass pipe, and the liquid outlet pipe is communicated with the feed valve.

Preferably, a one-way valve is mounted on a pipe section of the second bypass pipe.

Preferably, first water pipe includes the connecting pipe, impeller and the crisscross setting in the connecting pipe of water conservancy diversion frame, the outer loop of water conservancy diversion frame passes through the fix with screw in connecting pipe official cavity inner wall, the external diameter of impeller and the internal diameter phase-match of connecting.

Preferably, the connecting pipe is assembled by two parts with semicircular cross sections through screws and sealing elements.

Preferably, one end of the connecting pipe is communicated with an output end of a first three-way joint, the other end of the connecting pipe is communicated with an input end of a second three-way joint, a sealing ring is further sleeved on the fixing seat, and the sealing ring is matched with the inner wall of the pipe cavity of the second output end of the second three-way joint.

Preferably, the second water pipe comprises a third three-way joint and a fourth three-way joint, the input end of the third three-way joint is used as a water inlet, and a first output end of the third three-way joint is communicated with the input end of the first three-way joint to form a first bypass pipe; and a water drain valve is arranged between the second output end of the third three-way joint and the first input end of the fourth three-way joint, the second input end of the fourth three-way joint is communicated with the first output end of the second three-way joint to form the second bypass pipe, and the output end of the fourth three-way joint is used as the water outlet.

Preferably, the plurality of impellers are arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the tail end of the rotating shaft is connected with a manual knob, the manual knob is connected to a pipe orifice at the front end of the first water pipe in a sealing mode, and a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe are arranged on the fertilizer suction pump.

The utility model provides an among the water driven fertile ware of inhaling, inhale a plurality of impellers of fertile pump action through installing the drive in the pivot, and be provided with a plurality of water conservancy diversion frames that set up with the impeller is crisscross in the lumen of the middle pipeline section of first water pipe, every water conservancy diversion frame is equipped with heliciform water conservancy diversion passageway, water produces the vortex after the water conservancy diversion passageway flows out, can produce great impact force to the impeller, make impeller and pivot rotate with faster rotational speed, provide and inhale fertile pump sufficient power, and then make the water-soluble fertilizer in the container pass through the feed liquor pipe with faster velocity of flow and inhale fertile pump, then discharge after getting into the second water pipe through the drain pipe, fertilize, compared with the prior art, fertilization efficiency is higher.

Drawings

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a water-driven fertilizer suction apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the flow guide frame of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the connection tube of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a further modified water-driven fertilizer suction apparatus of FIG. 1

In the figure: 11. a first three-way joint; 12. a second three-way joint; 13. a third three-way joint; 14. a fourth three-way joint; 15. a connecting pipe; 21. a water inlet; 22. a water outlet; 31. a fixed seat; 311. a seal ring; 32. a fertilizer suction pump; 320. a manual knob; 321. a rotating shaft; 322. an impeller; 323. a liquid inlet pipe; 324. a liquid outlet pipe; 33. a flow guide frame; 331. an inner ring; 332. an outer ring; 333. a spiral flow deflector; 334. a flow guide channel; 4. a water drain valve; 5. opening and closing the valve; 61. a feed valve; 62. an exhaust valve; 7. a one-way valve.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are simplified schematic drawings and illustrate, by way of illustration only, the basic structure of the invention, and which therefore show only the constituents relevant to the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or to implicitly indicate a number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the utility model discloses a water driven inhales fertile ware that preferred embodiment provided, including first water pipe, with the parallelly connected second water pipe of first water pipe and locate the fertile device of inhaling of first water pipe rear end mouth of pipe department, the front end mouth of pipe of second water pipe is water inlet 21, the rear end mouth of pipe of second water pipe is delivery port 22.

The fertilizer suction device comprises a fixed seat 31 blocked in a rear end pipe orifice of the first water pipe, a fertilizer suction pump 32 installed at the outer end part of the fixed seat 31 and a plurality of flow guide frames 33 installed in a pipe cavity of a middle pipe section of the first water pipe. A rotating shaft 321 of the fertilizer suction pump 32 penetrates through the fixed seat 31 and extends into a pipe cavity of a middle pipe section of the first water pipe, and a plurality of impellers 322 for driving the fertilizer suction pump 32 to move are installed on the rotating shaft 321, the impellers 322 are arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 321, the guide frames 33 and the impellers 322 are arranged in a staggered mode, the tail end of the rotating shaft 321 is connected with a manual knob 320, and the manual knob 320 is connected to a pipe orifice at the front end of the first water pipe in a sealing mode; the fertilizer suction pump 32 is provided with a liquid inlet pipe 323 and a liquid outlet pipe 324. In this embodiment, the number of the guide frame 33 and the number of the impellers 322 are three.

Each flow guide frame 33 comprises an inner ring 331, an outer ring 332 and a plurality of spiral flow guide plates 333 arranged between the inner ring 331 and the outer ring 332, a rotating shaft 321 penetrates through a through hole in the center of the inner ring 331, a flow guide channel 334 is formed between the outer wall of the inner ring 331, the inner wall of the outer ring 332 and two adjacent spiral flow guide plates 333, the spiral flow guide plates 333 and the flow guide channel 334 are arranged around the rotating shaft 321, the flow guide channel 334 is a spiral flow guide channel, the number of the spiral flow guide plates 333 and the number of the flow guide channels 334 are multiple, and in the embodiment, the number of the spiral flow guide plates 333 and the flow guide channels 334 is four; the vortex is produced after water flows out from water conservancy diversion passageway 334, can produce great impact force to impeller 322 for impeller 322 and pivot 321 rotate with very fast rotational speed, and then make the water-soluble fertile in the container pass through feed liquor pipe 323 with faster velocity of flow and inhale fertile pump 32, then discharge after getting into the second water pipe through drain pipe 324, fertilize, compare with prior art, fertilization efficiency is higher.

A first bypass pipe is communicated between the front end pipe body of the second water pipe and the front end pipe body of the first water pipe, a switching valve 5 is mounted on a pipe section of the first bypass pipe, and water flows into the first water pipe from the second water pipe along the first bypass pipe by opening the switching valve 5; a second bypass pipe is communicated between the rear end pipe body of the second water pipe and the rear end pipe body of the first water pipe, a water drain valve 4 is installed on the second water pipe section positioned on the front side of the second bypass pipe, and the water drain valve 4 is a manual ball valve or a manual butterfly valve; and a feed valve 61 and an exhaust valve 62 are installed on the pipe section of the second bypass pipe, the liquid outlet pipe 324 is communicated with the feed valve 61, the water-soluble fertilizer flows into the second bypass pipe by opening the feed valve 61, and the exhaust valve 62 is arranged to facilitate gas exhaust.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 4, a one-way valve 7 is installed on the pipe section of the second bypass pipe, and by arranging the one-way valve 7, the water flow can only flow from the first water pipe to the second water pipe along the second bypass pipe.

Specifically, the first water pipe comprises a connecting pipe 15, the impeller 322 and the guide frame 33 are arranged in the connecting pipe 15 in a staggered manner, the outer ring 332 of the guide frame 33 is fixed on the inner wall of the lumen of the connecting pipe 15 through screws, and the outer diameter of the impeller 322 is matched with the inner diameter of the connecting pipe 15 so as to ensure that water flowing through the first water pipe impacts the impeller 322 more.

Preferably, the connection pipe 15 is assembled by two parts with semicircular cross sections through screws and sealing elements, so that the installation and maintenance of the guide frame 33 are facilitated; the connecting tube 15 may also be a transparent tube for observing the rotation of the impeller 322.

One end of the connecting pipe 15 is communicated with the output end of the first three-way joint 11, the other end of the connecting pipe 15 is communicated with the input end of the second three-way joint 12, and the first three-way joint 11 and the second three-way joint 12 are arranged, so that the installation and the maintenance of the first water pipe are facilitated; still the cover is equipped with sealing washer 311 on the fixing base 31, and the lumen inner wall phase-match of the second output of sealing washer 311 and second three way connection 12 has ensured the airtight of fixing base 31 with the lumen, prevents that rivers from flowing out and taking place the phenomenon of leaking through the second output of second three way connection 12.

The second water pipe comprises a third three-way joint 13 and a fourth three-way joint 14, the input end of the third three-way joint 13 is used as a water inlet 21, and the first output end of the third three-way joint 13 is communicated with the input end of the first three-way joint 11 to form a first bypass pipe; a water drain valve 4 is arranged between the second output end of the third three-way joint 13 and the first input end of the fourth three-way joint 14, the second input end of the fourth three-way joint 14 is communicated with the first output end of the second three-way joint 12 to form the second bypass pipe, and the output end of the fourth three-way joint 14 is used as the water outlet 22. The first three-way joint 11, the second three-way joint 12, the third three-way joint 13 and the fourth three-way joint 14 are all set to be T-shaped three-way joints, and installation and use are facilitated.

The utility model discloses during the use, only in the working process that draws water and irrigate and do not inhale fertile as the fertilizer applicator, open the valve 4 that drains, water gets into in the second water pipe and irrigates from delivery port 22 direct discharge through water inlet 21. When the fertilizer applicator applies fertilizer, the water drain valve 4 is closed, and the switch valve 5 and the feed valve 61 are opened, so that water flow completely flows into the first water pipe from the second water pipe along the first bypass pipe, the water flow flows onto blades of the impeller 322 along the flow guide channel 334, the impeller 322 obtains large impact force to rotate quickly after being impacted by vortex, and the water flow passing through the impeller 322 enters the second water pipe through the second tee joint 12 and is discharged; simultaneously pivot 321 drives along with impeller 322 fast rotation and inhales fertile pump 32 work for water-soluble fertile in the container is inhaled fertile pump 32 through feed liquor pipe 323 with faster velocity of flow and is inhaled, then mixes with water after entering feed valve 61 through drain pipe 324, forms the irrigation water that has water-soluble fertile, fertilizes, compares with prior art, and fertilization efficiency is higher.

The utility model provides a water driven inhales fertile ware, a plurality of impellers 322 of fertile pump 32 action are inhaled through installing the drive on pivot 321, and be provided with a plurality of water conservancy diversion frames 33 with the crisscross setting of impeller 322 in the lumen of the middle pipeline section of first water pipe, every water conservancy diversion frame 33 includes inner ring 331, outer loop 332 and a plurality of spiral water conservancy diversion piece 333 of locating between inner ring 331 and the outer loop 332, the outer wall of inner ring 331, form diversion channel 334 between the inner wall of outer loop 332 and two adjacent spiral water conservancy diversion pieces 333, spiral water conservancy diversion piece 333 and diversion channel 334 set up around pivot 321, diversion channel 334 is heliciform water conservancy diversion passageway, water produces the vortex after flowing out from diversion channel 334, can produce great impact force to impeller 322, make impeller 322 and pivot 321 rotate with faster rotational speed, and then make the water-soluble fertilizer in the container with faster velocity of flow through pipe 323 inhale inhaling fertile pump 32, then discharge behind the entering second water pipe through drain pipe 324, fertilize, compare with prior art, fertilization efficiency is higher.

The above description of the embodiments of the present invention is not intended to refer to the prior art, but may be implemented by referring to the prior art.

In light of the foregoing, it is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the description, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water driven inhales fertile ware, includes first water pipe, with the parallelly connected second water pipe of first water pipe and locate the fertile device of inhaling of first water pipe rear end mouth of pipe department, the front end mouth of pipe of second water pipe is the water inlet, the rear end mouth of pipe of second water pipe is delivery port, its characterized in that: the fertilizer suction device comprises a fixed seat blocked in the rear end pipe orifice of the first water pipe, a fertilizer suction pump arranged at the outer end part of the fixed seat and a plurality of flow guide frames arranged in the pipe cavity of the middle pipe section of the first water pipe, a rotating shaft of the fertilizer suction pump penetrates through the fixed seat, extends into the pipe cavity of the middle pipe section of the first water pipe and is provided with a plurality of impellers for driving the fertilizer suction pump to act, the flow guide frames and the impellers are arranged in a staggered mode, and each flow guide frame is provided with a spiral flow guide channel.

2. The water driven fertilizer applicator of claim 1, wherein: each flow guide frame comprises an inner ring, an outer ring and a plurality of spiral flow guide pieces arranged between the inner ring and the outer ring, the rotating shaft penetrates through a through hole in the center of the inner ring, the flow guide channel is formed between the outer wall of the inner ring, the inner wall of the outer ring and two adjacent spiral flow guide pieces, the spiral flow guide pieces and the flow guide channel are arranged around the rotating shaft, and the number of the spiral flow guide pieces and the number of the flow guide channels are multiple.

3. The water driven fertilizer suction apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a first bypass pipe is communicated between the front end pipe body of the second water pipe and the front end pipe body of the first water pipe, a switch valve is installed on the pipe section of the first bypass pipe, a second bypass pipe is communicated between the rear end pipe body of the second water pipe and the rear end pipe body of the first water pipe, a water drain valve is installed on the pipe section of the second water pipe positioned on the front side of the second bypass pipe, and the water drain valve is a manual ball valve or a manual butterfly valve; and a feed valve and an exhaust valve are installed on the pipe section of the second bypass pipe, and the liquid outlet pipe is communicated with the feed valve.

4. The water driven fertilizer applicator of claim 3, wherein: and a one-way valve is mounted on a pipe section of the second bypass pipe.

5. The water driven fertilizer applicator of claim 4, wherein: first water pipe includes the connecting pipe, impeller and the crisscross setting in the connecting pipe of water conservancy diversion frame, the outer loop of water conservancy diversion frame passes through the fix with screw in connecting pipe official cavity inner wall, the external diameter of impeller and the internal diameter phase-match of connecting.

6. The water driven fertilizer suction apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the connecting pipe is formed by assembling two parts with semicircular cross sections through screws and sealing elements.

7. The water driven fertilizer suction apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: one end of the connecting pipe is communicated with an output end of the first three-way joint, the other end of the connecting pipe is communicated with an input end of the second three-way joint, the fixing seat is further sleeved with a sealing ring, and the sealing ring is matched with the inner wall of a pipe cavity of a second output end of the second three-way joint.

8. The water driven fertilizer suction apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the second water pipe comprises a third three-way joint and a fourth three-way joint, the input end of the third three-way joint is used as a water inlet, and the first output end of the third three-way joint is communicated with the input end of the first three-way joint to form a first bypass pipe; and a water drain valve is arranged between the second output end of the third three-way joint and the first input end of the fourth three-way joint, the second input end of the fourth three-way joint is communicated with the first output end of the second three-way joint to form the second bypass pipe, and the output end of the fourth three-way joint is used as the water outlet.

9. The water driven fertilizer applicator of claim 1, wherein: the impellers are arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction of the rotating shaft.

10. The water driven fertilizer applicator of claim 1, wherein: the end connection of pivot has manual knob, and manual knob sealing connection is equipped with feed liquor pipe and drain pipe in the front end mouth of pipe department of first water pipe on the fertilizer suction pump.