CN218501216U - A breathing aid training device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a respiratory auxiliary training device, which comprises a cover plate, wherein the cover plate is covered on the surface area of the skin of the thorax of a patient, and the shape of the cover plate is matched with the shape of the thorax of the patient; the adsorption pieces are fixedly arranged on the first side of the cover plate; the handheld part is arranged on the second side of the cover plate, and the second side is opposite to the first side; when the adsorption piece is adsorbed on the skin of the thorax of a patient, the handheld part is utilized to push and pull the cover plate so that the adsorption piece drives the thorax of the patient to move downwards along the direction towards the pelvis or move upwards along the direction away from the pelvis. This breathe auxiliary training device not only can help the patient to discharge the residual capacity when exhaling, can also help the patient to inhale more gas when breathing in, improves lung dysfunction patient thorax activity ability, and the help patient breathes in and exhales to effectively improve the effect of breathing rehabilitation training, and this breathe auxiliary training device simple structure, cost of manufacture are low, conveniently carry.

Description

A breathing aid training device

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to an auxiliary breathing training device.

Background technique

Pulmonary dysfunction is one of the most important complications of ICU patients, and it is also the main culprit hindering the rapid recovery of ICU patients. Long-term bedridden and mechanically ventilated patients are prone to decreased thoracic mobility, resulting in respiratory muscle weakness, inability to inhale and exhale air autonomously and effectively, resulting in impairment of lung function.

The current common respiratory rehabilitation training is that the therapist places his hands on both sides of the patient's chest, and exerts force on the patient's chest when the patient exhales, so as to help the patient discharge the residual volume in the lungs and improve respiratory function. However, this rehabilitation method can only help the patient to exhale, but cannot help the patient to perform inhalation exercises; and when the therapist operates with bare hands for a long time, the contact position between the hand and the thoracic skin may shift, which will affect the respiratory rehabilitation training. Effect.

Therefore, be necessary to design a kind of novel breathing assistance training device, to overcome above-mentioned defective.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a new type of breathing aid training device, which can make the patient's thorax move downward toward the pelvis or move upward along the direction away from the pelvis to help the patient inhale and exhalation, improve the thoracic mobility of patients with pulmonary dysfunction, and effectively improve the effect of respiratory rehabilitation training.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a new type of breathing aid training device, comprising: a cover plate, the cover plate is set on the surface area of the patient's thorax skin, and the shape of the cover plate matches the shape of the patient's thorax; A plurality of absorbing parts, the absorbing parts are fixed on the first side of the cover; and a handle part, the handle is arranged on the second side of the cover, and the second side is opposite to the first side.

Preferably, the plurality of adsorption pieces are symmetrically distributed.

Preferably, the plurality of absorbing parts respectively correspond to the positions of the patient's ribs.

Preferably, when the adsorbent is adsorbed on the surface area of the patient's thoracic skin, a plurality of the adsorbents correspond to the intersection of the patient's left midline of the clavicle and the fourth, sixth and eighth ribs of the left chest, and the patient's right clavicle. At the intersection of the midline and the fourth, sixth, and eighth ribs of the right chest.

Preferably, the breathing assistance training device further includes at least two absorbing parts; when the absorbing parts are adsorbed on the surface area of the patient's thorax skin, the two absorbing parts respectively correspond to the two ends of the manubrium of the patient.

Preferably, the adsorption member is a suction cup.

Preferably, the cover plate is a low-temperature thermoplastic plate.

Preferably, the handle part includes multiple sets of fingertips, and the multiple sets of fingertips are symmetrically distributed left and right.

Preferably, the finger cuff and the cover are connected in a detachable manner.

Compared with existing technology:

The breathing assistance training device provided by the utility model includes a cover plate arranged on the chest of the patient and a plurality of absorbing parts located on the first side of the cover plate, the structure is simple and easy to realize; When the patient exhales, pushing and pulling the cover plate can make the adsorbent drive the patient's chest to move downward toward the pelvis, so as to help the patient discharge the residual air in the lungs. Purpose: when the patient is inhaling, pushing and pulling the cover plate can make the thorax of the patient move upward along the direction away from the pelvis by the adsorbent, so as to help the patient inhale more air and increase the lung capacity. While effectively improving respiratory function, it can also improve the patient's thoracic activity and improve the effect of respiratory rehabilitation training.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a rear view structural schematic diagram of a breathing aid training device proposed by an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the respiratory assistance training device proposed by an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed ways

In order to have a further understanding of the purpose, structure, features, and functions of the present utility model, the detailed description is as follows in conjunction with the embodiments.

Certain terms are used in the description and claims to refer to particular elements. Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that manufacturers may refer to the same element by different terms. The specification and claims do not use the difference in name as a way to distinguish components, but use the difference in function of components as a criterion for distinguishing. "Include" mentioned throughout the specification and claims is an open term, so it should be interpreted as "including but not limited to".

Please refer to FIG. 1 , which shows a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the breathing assistance training device of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the present application provides a respiratory assistance training device, which includes a cover plate 10 , an adsorption member 11 and a handle. Wherein, the above-mentioned cover plate 10 is covered on the surface area of the patient's thorax skin, and there are a plurality of the above-mentioned absorbing parts 11, and the absorbing parts 11 are located between the cover plate 10 and the surface area of the patient's thoracic skin, and the above-mentioned absorbing parts 11 are fixedly arranged on The first side 12 of the cover plate 10, and the above-mentioned adsorption member 11 is detachably adsorbed on the surface area of the patient's thoracic skin, the above-mentioned hand-held part is arranged on the second side 13 of the cover plate 10, and the above-mentioned first side 12 and the second side The position of 13 is relative. Wherein, when the adsorbent 11 is fixedly adsorbed on the skin of the patient's thorax, pushing and pulling the cover 10 with the handle can make the above-mentioned adsorbent 11 drive the patient's thorax to move downward toward the pelvis or drive the patient's thorax to move away from the pelvis. The direction of the pelvis moves upwards.

During the actual rehabilitation training process, the adsorbent 11 is adsorbed on the surface area of the patient's thoracic skin. When the patient exhales, the therapist pushes and pulls the cover 10 with the handle so that the adsorbent 11 drives the patient's chest along the direction of the pelvis. It moves downward in the direction to help patients with pulmonary dysfunction discharge the residual volume in the lungs, thereby improving the expiratory function; when the patient inhales, the therapist uses the hand-held part to push and pull the cover 10 so that the adsorbent 11 drives the patient's chest along the Move upwards away from the pelvis to help patients with pulmonary dysfunction inhale more gas, increase inspiratory volume, and increase lung capacity. While helping the patient to exhale and inhale, the breathing assistance training device can also improve the activity of the patient's thorax and avoid thoracic collapse.

In one embodiment, a plurality of the above-mentioned absorbing parts 11 are symmetrically distributed left and right, and respectively correspond to the positions of multiple ribs of the patient. There are preferably eight above-mentioned absorbing parts 11. When the absorbing parts 11 are adsorbed on the surface area of the patient's thoracic skin, the above-mentioned eight absorbing parts 11 correspond to the left midline of the clavicle and the fourth, sixth and eighth ribs of the left chest respectively. At the intersection, the intersection of the patient's right midclavicular line and the fourth, sixth, and eighth ribs of the right chest, and the two ends of the patient's sternal manubrium, the multiple above-mentioned adsorbents 11 are positioned accurately, and it is not easy to shift during rehabilitation training. Dislocation or falling off can effectively improve the thoracic mobility of patients with pulmonary dysfunction without causing damage to the patient's thorax, effectively improve the effect of respiratory rehabilitation training, and have strong reliability.

In a preferred embodiment, the above-mentioned adsorption member 11 is a suction cup, and the above-mentioned suction cup can be stably adsorbed on the surface area of the patient's thoracic skin, so as to avoid position deviation during the breathing training process and affect the patient's rehabilitation training effect. In other embodiments, the above-mentioned adsorption member 11 may also have other structures, as long as it can be stably adsorbed on the surface area of the patient's thoracic skin, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

Referring to FIG. 2 , in one embodiment, the shape of the cover 10 matches the shape of the chest of the patient, and the cover 10 is preferably a medical low-temperature thermoplastic plate with the same shape as the patient's chest. The above-mentioned low-temperature thermoplastic plate can be shaped according to the shape of the patient's thorax, which includes the peripheral shape and size, and/or the unevenness of the plate surface, and the like. For example, corresponding low-temperature thermoplastic plates can be provided for different body types of large, medium and small as a general-purpose overall frame. In other embodiments, the above-mentioned low-temperature thermoplastic plate can also be cooled and shaped according to the specific patient's chest after heating to form a special-purpose overall frame.

In a preferred embodiment, the above-mentioned hand-holding part includes two groups of finger cuffs 14 symmetrically distributed left and right, and the above-mentioned finger cuffs 14 are pierced with through holes for the fingers of both hands of the therapist to pass through. Specifically, the above-mentioned finger cot 14 is arranged on the outer surface of the cover plate 10, and the finger cot 14 is preferably detachably connected with the cover plate 10, and the above-mentioned adsorption member 11 is arranged on the inner surface of the above-mentioned cover plate 10 . During actual use, the patient removes the top, and the therapist directs the inner surface of the cover plate 10 toward the patient's chest, and makes each adsorbent 11 firmly adsorb on the relative position of the skin surface area of the patient's chest. The therapist passes both hands through the finger cuffs 14 on both sides of the outer surface of the cover plate 10 and fixes the hands. At this time, the therapist's hands push down or pull up with the ups and downs of the chest when the patient breathes, so as to drive the patient's chest to move downward toward the pelvis or upward away from the pelvis, thereby improving respiratory function. Improve the patient's thoracic mobility and avoid thoracic collapse.

In summary, the breathing assistance training device proposed by the present utility model has a cover plate 10, a plurality of adsorbents 11 fixed on the first side 12 of the cover plate 10, and a handle portion arranged on the second side 13 of the cover plate 10 , the adsorption member 11 is detachably adsorbed on the surface area of the thoracic skin, and has a simple structure and is easy to implement. During respiratory rehabilitation training, pushing and pulling the cover 10 with the handle can make the adsorbent 11 drive the patient's thorax to move downward toward the pelvis or move upward away from the pelvis, which not only helps the patient discharge the residual gas when exhaling, It can also help the patient inhale more gas during inhalation, increase the inspiratory volume, increase the lung capacity, improve the patient's thoracic activity at the same time, and avoid thoracic collapse, which is more practical.

In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "up", "down", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the conventional orientation of the utility model product during use. Orientation or positional relationship, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art, such terms are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific Orientation, construction and operation in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

The utility model has been described by the above-mentioned relevant embodiments, but the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for implementing the utility model. It must be pointed out that the disclosed embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. On the contrary, changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model all belong to the patent protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. A respiratory assistance training apparatus for assisting a patient with pulmonary dysfunction to inhale and exhale, comprising:

the cover plate is covered on the surface area of the skin of the thorax of the patient, and the shape of the cover plate is matched with that of the thorax of the patient;

the adsorption pieces are fixedly arranged on the first side of the cover plate; and the number of the first and second groups,

the handheld portion is arranged on a second side of the cover plate, and the second side is opposite to the first side.

2. A breathing assistance training apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said plurality of absorbent members are symmetrically disposed about the left and right.

3. A breathing assistance training apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein said plurality of absorbent members correspond to the position of a plurality of ribs of the patient respectively.

4. A breathing assistance training apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein said absorbent members are adapted to be attached to the surface area of the skin of the thorax of a patient at points corresponding to the intersection of the patient's left side midline clavicle with the fourth, sixth and eighth ribs of the left thorax and at points corresponding to the intersection of the patient's right side midline clavicle with the fourth, sixth and eighth ribs of the right thorax.

5. A breathing assistance training apparatus as claimed in claim 4 further comprising at least two absorbent members; when the adsorption pieces are adsorbed on the surface area of the thorax skin of the patient, the two adsorption pieces respectively correspond to the two ends of the sternum stems of the patient.

6. A breathing assistance training apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said suction member is a suction cup.

7. A breathing assistance training apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said cover sheet is a low temperature thermoplastic sheet.

8. A respiratory training aid according to claim 1 wherein said hand held portion comprises a plurality of finger cuffs symmetrically disposed about a left and right side of the finger cuff.

9. A breathing assistance training apparatus as claimed in claim 8 wherein said finger cuff is releasably connected to said cover.

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