CN219185378U

CN219185378U - Respiration training device

Info

Publication number: CN219185378U
Application number: CN202223063673.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田咏; 王秀阳; 谢祎; 马兆润; 陈瑞雪
Original assignee: TIANJIN HAIHE HOSPITAL
Current assignee: TIANJIN HAIHE HOSPITAL
Priority date: 2022-11-18
Filing date: 2022-11-18
Publication date: 2023-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-18

Abstract

The utility model provides a breath trainer, which comprises a breath trainer main body frame, wherein an upper layer and a lower layer or a left layer and a right layer are arranged in the breath trainer main body frame, one layer is an inhalation channel, the other layer is an exhalation channel, a first one-way valve plate, a first one-way valve limiter, a first one-way valve hinge, a first elastic rubber band, a ventilation partition plate, a traditional Chinese medicine filter core and a filter core inlet are arranged in the inhalation channel, a second one-way valve plate, a second one-way valve limiter, a second one-way valve hinge, a second elastic rubber band, a resistor limiter and a filter sheet are arranged in the exhalation channel, and the breath trainer is a one-way double-channel breath trainer containing a traditional Chinese medicine filter core, has a simple structure and ingenious design, can be operated by a patient needing to perform breath training, and is not limited by an operation environment.

Description

Respiration training device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary instruments, in particular to a respiratory training device.

Background

There is urgent need for improving the post-healing methods of respiratory diseases, and a series of researches indicate that besides the conventional medication, the respiratory training can help to improve the respiratory functions of patients suffering from pulmonary diseases such as new coronaries pneumonia, chronic obstructive pneumonia, variant asthma, and the like, strengthen the respiratory muscle strength, and improve the respiratory capacity, thereby enhancing the cardiopulmonary functions and improving the post-healing.

An inhaled formulation refers to a formulation that delivers a pharmaceutically active ingredient orally or nasally to the lungs by a specific means to exert a local or systemic effect. Not only can quick-acting and high-efficiency exert the drug effect, but also can avoid the first pass effect of the liver, and has the advantages of reducing the dosage, relieving or avoiding adverse reaction of the drug, ensuring that the drug liquid is not easy to be infected by bacteria, bringing convenience to carrying, improving the compliance of patients and the like, and is considered as one of the most promising drug administration ways for replacing the injection mode.

At present, common traditional Chinese medicine inhalation therapies are modes of traditional Chinese medicine atomization inhalation, steam inhalation, fragrance inhalation and the like. The traditional Chinese medicine inhalation therapy is combined with respiratory training, so that the respiratory system of a patient can be treated by inhaling the traditional Chinese medicine while the respiratory muscle is effectively exercised, and the adverse reaction of the medicine is reduced or avoided to a certain extent by targeted medication.

However, at present, there is no device for effectively combining traditional Chinese medicine inhalation therapy with respiratory training, and particularly, for infectious lung diseases, how to avoid secondary infection of the lung by exhaled air while inhalation administration is a technical problem to be solved in the present stage.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a respiratory training device.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

a breath training device comprises a main body frame of the breath training device, wherein an upper layer and a lower layer or a left layer and a right layer are arranged in the main body frame of the breath training device, one layer is an inhalation channel, the other layer is an exhalation channel,

the novel breathing training machine comprises a breathing training machine main body frame, a breathing channel, a traditional Chinese medicine filter core, a first one-way valve plate, a first one-way valve limiter, a first one-way valve hinge, a first elastic rubber band, a ventilation partition plate, a traditional Chinese medicine filter core and a filter core inlet are arranged in the breathing channel, the filter core inlet is arranged at the tail part of the breathing channel of the breathing training machine main body frame, the ventilation partition plate is vertically and fixedly connected with the periphery of the inner wall of the breathing channel of the breathing training machine main body frame, the traditional Chinese medicine filter core is arranged in the breathing channel between one side of the ventilation partition plate and the filter core inlet, the other side of the ventilation partition plate is provided with the first one-way valve plate in parallel, one end of the first one-way valve plate is hinged with the inner wall of the breathing channel through the first one-way valve hinge, so that the first one-way valve plate can be opened towards the direction far away from the filter core inlet, the other end of the first one-way valve plate is connected with the first one-way valve limiter through the first elastic rubber band, the first one-way valve limiter is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the breathing channel, and the first one-way valve plate and the two sides are respectively arranged on the first one-way valve plate;

the respiratory training machine comprises a respiratory training machine body frame, and is characterized in that a second one-way valve plate, a second one-way valve limiter, a second one-way valve hinge, a second elastic rubber band, a resistor limiter and a filter plate are arranged in an exhalation channel, a gas outlet is formed in the side wall of the rear end of the exhalation channel, the filter plate is arranged at the gas outlet, the resistor consists of a resistance plate and a supporting spring, the periphery of the inner wall of the resistance plate and the periphery of the exhalation channel are vertically arranged and are in sliding connection, the number of the resistor limiters is 2 and symmetrically fixed on the inner wall of the exhalation channel, the resistor limiter is in contact connection with the resistance plate, the gas outlet is arranged between one side of the resistor limiter and the tail of the inhalation channel, the other side of the resistor limiter is provided with a second one-way valve plate, one end of the second one-way valve plate is hinged with the inner wall of the exhalation channel through the second one-way valve hinge, the second one-way valve plate can be opened towards the direction close to the resistance plate, the second one-way other end of the second one-way valve plate is connected with the second one-way valve limiter through the second elastic rubber band, the second one-way valve limiter is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second one-way valve plate and the two-way valve plates are fixedly arranged on two sides of the two one-way valve plates.

Above-mentioned breathing training ware, be not linked together between inhalation channel and expiration passageway binary channels, and be one-way ventilation, inhalation channel's filter core entrance can external oxygen pipe or atomizer, and traditional chinese medicine filter core also can be changed from this department simultaneously, ventilative baffle plays the effect of keeping apart traditional chinese medicine filter core, and the resistance ware is used for increasing the resistance of exhaling the air current when patient exhales the training to reach the purpose of breathing the training.

Preferably, in the respiratory training device, air holes are uniformly formed around the inlet of the tail filter element of the air suction channel.

Preferably, in the respiratory training device, an adapter is further arranged at the inlet of the tail filter element of the inhalation channel, and an oxygen tube or an atomizer can be externally connected.

Preferably, in the respiration training device, the respiration opening at the front end of the main body frame of the respiration training device is adapted to the respiration mask to be externally connected.

The beneficial effects are that:

the breathing training device is a unidirectional double-channel breathing training device with the traditional Chinese medicine filter element, has a simple structure and ingenious design, and can be automatically operated and used by patients needing to breathe and train without being limited by an operation environment. The concrete steps are as follows:

1. the Chinese medicine components in the inspiration trainer are used for performing the Chinese medicine inhalation therapy on a user during expiration training, and the oxygen tube and the atomized inhalation Chinese medicine therapy can be combined for targeting, so that the method is safe, effective and small in adverse reaction;

2. the respiratory muscle fatigue can be relieved by effectively training the muscle strength of the auxiliary breath of the user through the respiratory trainer, and the lung function of the user is further improved;

3. through the design of one-way binary channels, can effectively avoid the user to breathe the deep gas of the lung of exhaling when training, bring into the lung end through deep inspiration again when training, and exhale the training ware export and have the filter plate, be applicable to infectious lung disease patient and use.

4. The portable medical device is light and portable, is simple to operate, is convenient for a user to operate by himself, and is beneficial to rapid recovery of patients, so that medical safety and patient satisfaction are ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of a respiratory trainer according to the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the breath training device according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1-first check valve plate 2-first check valve limiter

3-first check valve hinge 4-first elastic rubber band 5-breathable partition plate

6-traditional Chinese medicine filter element 7-filter element inlet 8-second one-way valve plate

9-second check valve limiter 10-second check valve hinge

11-second elastic rubber band 12-resistor 13-resistor limiter

14-filter 15-respiration training machine main body frame

Detailed Description

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-2, the respiration training device comprises a respiration training device main body frame 15, the size and shape of a respiration opening at the front end of the respiration training device main body frame are adapted to a respiration mask to be externally connected, an upper layer and a lower layer (also can be left and right layers) are arranged in the respiration training device main body frame, one layer is an inhalation channel, the other layer is an exhalation channel,

the novel breathing training machine comprises a breathing training machine body frame, and is characterized in that a first one-way valve plate 1, a first one-way valve limiter 2, a first one-way valve hinge 3, a first elastic rubber band 4, a ventilation baffle 5, a traditional Chinese medicine filter core 6 and a filter core inlet 7 are arranged in the breathing training machine body frame, the filter core inlet is arranged at the tail part of the breathing training machine body frame, meanwhile, a conversion connector (not shown) is further arranged at the filter core inlet at the tail part of the breathing training machine body frame, an oxygen pipe or an atomizer can be externally connected, air holes are uniformly formed in the periphery of the filter core inlet at the tail part of the breathing training machine body frame, the ventilation baffle is vertically and fixedly connected with the periphery of the inner wall of the breathing training machine body frame, the traditional Chinese medicine filter core is arranged in the breathing channel between one side of the ventilation baffle and the filter core inlet, a first one-way valve plate is arranged on the other side of the ventilation baffle in parallel, one end of the ventilation baffle is hinged with the inner wall of the breathing training machine body frame through the first one-way valve hinge, so that the first one-way valve plate can be opened towards the direction away from the filter core inlet, the other end of the breathing training machine body frame is connected with the first one-way valve limiter through the first elastic rubber band, the first one-way valve limiter is fixedly connected with the inner wall;

the respiratory training machine is characterized in that a second one-way valve plate 8, a second one-way valve limiter 9, a second one-way valve hinge 10, a second elastic rubber band 11, a resistor 12, a resistor limiter 13 and a filter disc 14 are arranged in the respiratory channel, a gas outlet is arranged on the side wall of the rear end of the respiratory training machine, the filter disc is arranged at the gas outlet (two breathable partition plates can be arranged at the gas outlet to form an interlayer, a replaceable filter disc is inserted in the interlayer), the resistor consists of a resistor plate and a supporting spring, the periphery of the resistor plate and the inner wall of the respiratory training machine are vertically arranged and are in sliding connection, the resistor plate is fixedly connected with the tail part of the respiratory training machine through the supporting spring, the number of the resistor limiters is 2, the symmetrical being fixed in on the exhaling passageway inner wall, the resistance ware stopper is connected with the resistance board contact, gas outlet sets up between resistance ware stopper one side and the inspiration passageway afterbody, the resistance ware stopper opposite side is equipped with the one-way valve plate of second, second one-way valve plate one end is articulated with exhaling passageway inner wall through the one-way valve hinge of second, makes the one-way valve plate of second openable to being close to the resistance board direction, and this one-way valve plate other end passes through the second elastic rubber band and is connected with the one-way valve stopper of second, second one-way valve stopper and exhaling passageway inner wall fixed connection, second one-way valve plate both sides are located respectively to second one-way valve plate stopper, second one-way valve hinge.

When the breathing training device is used, a user can put a disposable traditional Chinese medicine filter element into the breathing training device through the filter element inlet, the filter element inlet can be externally connected with an oxygen pipe or an atomizer, the breathing port at the front end of the main body frame of the breathing training device can be externally connected with a breathing mask, the patient holds the breathing training device, breathes gas through the breathing port, and air flow enters in one way through the air suction channel, and is sucked into a human body after the action of the traditional Chinese medicine filter element. After deep inhalation, the patient performs deep exhalation resistance training through a breathing port, and exhaled air enters in one way through a breathing channel, pushes the resistor, and is discharged out of the breathing training device through the filter disc.

When the air is inhaled through the breathing training device, the air in the air suction channel enters through an oxygen pipe or an atomizer connected with the inlet of the filter element of the air suction channel, and after passing through the traditional Chinese medicine filter element and the ventilation partition plate, the air flow pushes the first one-way valve plate forward, the first elastic rubber band is stretched, and the air flow is inhaled into the body of a user through the air suction channel; when the gas is stopped from being inhaled, the gas is not introduced into the gas suction channel, the first one-way valve plate is not pushed by the gas flow, the first elastic rubber band is pulled and buckled at the first one-way valve limiter, and the gas suction channel is closed.

When the breathing training device exhales gas, the gas of the gas suction channel reversely flows into the gas suction channel through the outlet, the gas flow pushes the first one-way valve plate, the first one-way valve plate is blocked by the first one-way valve limiter and cannot be opened, so that the gas cannot continuously enter the gas suction channel, and the closed space at the tail end of the first one-way valve plate and the tail end of the gas suction channel are kept relatively clean.

When the breathing training device inhales gas, the second one-way valve plate is pushed by the gas flow of the breathing channel, and the second one-way valve plate is blocked by the second one-way valve limiter and cannot be opened, so that the gas cannot enter the breathing channel from the outside, and the gas in the closed space of the second one-way valve plate and the tail end of the breathing channel cannot retrograde to enter the air channel in the breathing training process.

When the air is exhaled through the breath trainer, the air flow pushes the second one-way valve plate forward, the second one-way valve plate is opened to the inner wall of the exhalation channel, the second elastic rubber band is stretched, the air flow pushes the resistor forward along the exhalation channel, and when the resistor is pushed to the air outlet of the exhalation channel, the air is filtered by the filter plate at the air outlet and then is discharged out of the breath trainer. When the exhalation gas is stopped, the exhalation channel does not enter gas any more, the resistance plate of the resistor is rebounded and reset to the resistor limiter through the supporting spring, the second one-way valve plate is not pushed to be opened by the airflow, and the second elastic rubber band pulls the rebound in the second one-way valve limiter to close the exhalation channel.

After the breathing training machine is used, a user can take out the disposable traditional Chinese medicine filter element and the filter piece and sterilize and maintain the main body frame of the breathing training machine by adopting the ultraviolet lamp.

In summary, it can be seen that the unidirectional dual-channel breathing trainer containing the traditional Chinese medicine filter element can perform traditional Chinese medicine inhalation therapy on a user during exhalation training, can effectively train the muscle strength of the user for assisting breathing, relieves the fatigue of respiratory muscles, further improves the lung function of the user, has a targeting effect, and is safe, effective and small in adverse reaction. The one-way binary channels design can effectively avoid the user to breathe the deep gas of the lung of exhaling when training, carries into the lung end through deep inspiration again when training, and exhale the training ware export and have the filter plate, is applicable to the infectious lung disease patient and uses. The breath trainer is light and portable, is simple to operate, is convenient for a user to operate by himself, and is beneficial to rapid rehabilitation of patients, thereby ensuring medical safety and patient satisfaction.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present utility model, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A breath trainer, characterized by: comprises a main body frame of the breathing training machine, wherein an upper layer and a lower layer or a left layer and a right layer are arranged in the main body frame of the breathing training machine, one layer is an inhalation channel, the other layer is an exhalation channel, wherein,

2. The breath trainer according to claim 1, wherein: air holes are uniformly formed in the periphery of the inlet of the tail filter element of the air suction channel.

3. The breath trainer according to claim 1, wherein: and an adapter is further arranged at the inlet of the tail filter element of the air suction channel.

4. The breath trainer according to claim 1, wherein: the size and shape of the breathing mouth at the front end of the main body frame of the breathing training machine are adapted to the breathing mask to be externally connected.