Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a respiratory care and lip contracting respiratory training device, which can effectively improve the dyspnea symptoms of patients and enhance the lung function of patients.
The technical scheme includes that the training box is provided with an air suction column cavity and an air expiration column cavity, the air suction column cavity and the air expiration column cavity are sequentially arranged in the transverse direction, a first baffle plate which is arranged in the air suction column cavity and can ventilate up and down is arranged on the training box, a first conical through hole with a downward vertex is arranged on the bottom surface of the air suction column cavity, a first spring ball in extrusion contact is arranged in the first conical through hole, and the first spring ball is connected with the first baffle plate through a first spring;
expiration post chamber bottom surface is equipped with vertical expiration through-hole, there is the fan of arranging in the expiration through-hole on the training case, the fan includes the counter roll, sleeve and flabellum, there are a plurality of even axles that the circumference distributes on the sleeve, the axis of even axle sets up along telescopic radial, flabellum and even axle one-to-one, arbitrary flabellum is connected with sleeve rotation through the even axle that corresponds, through the suit at even epaxial torsional spring connection between flabellum and the sleeve, under the torsion effect of torsional spring, the flabellum stacks gradually along the circumferencial direction, airflow channel between two adjacent flabellums closes, make the expiration through-hole closed, when the gaseous circulation down of human exhalation, the flabellum encircles even axle rotation under the effect of air pressure, airflow channel between two adjacent flabellums opens, make the expiration through-hole ventilate.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages;
1. the invention uses the spring ball and the fan blade to form impedance, so that the patient needs to exert effort to resist the set impedance to breathe, and the tidal volume of the trainee can be improved in a shorter training period.
2. The invention can automatically adjust the gas flow during inspiration and expiration, and can be suitable for the breathing requirements of different trainers.
3. When the trainers exhale, the rotating speed of the fan blades of the invention is gradually increased from small to large, thus realizing the effect of slowly discharging gas when the mouth for contracting the lips and breathing exhales.
4. After the breathing gas automatic adjusting device is used for a period of time, due to the automatic adjustment of the breathing gas flow, a trainer can obviously feel the change of the breathing intensity of the trainer, the trainer can feel the training effect, and the training confidence is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an axial sectional view of the fan of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a top cross-sectional view of the training box of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a top sectional view of a disposer embodying the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a left side view of the respiratory device of the present invention.
The attached drawings are marked as follows: 1-training box, 2-inspiration column cavity, 3-expiration column cavity, 4-first baffle, 5-first conical through hole, 6-first spring ball, 7-first sliding shaft, 8-fulcrum shaft, 9-expiration through hole, 10-sleeve, 11-fan blade, 12-connecting shaft, 13-torsion spring, 14-second conical through hole, 15-second spring ball, 16-second baffle, 17-second sliding shaft, 18-processor, 19-inspiration duct, 20-filter screen, 21-liquid medicine bin, 22-atomizer, 23-expiration duct, 24-one-way valve, 25-ultraviolet disinfection lamp, 26-heater, 27-water tank, 28-breathing device, 29-first inspiration duct, 30-first expiration duct, 31-breathing mask, 32-second inhalation tube, 33-second exhalation tube, 34-first spring, 35-fan.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, the training box comprises a training box 1, an air suction column cavity 2 and an air expiration column cavity 3 are vertically arranged in the training box 1, the air suction column cavity 2 and the air expiration column cavity 3 are sequentially arranged along the transverse direction, a horizontal first baffle 4 is arranged in the air suction column cavity 2, the first baffle 4 is positioned in the center of the air suction column cavity 2, the first baffle 4 is connected with the inner wall of the air suction column cavity 2 through a plurality of connecting rods, the connecting rods are uniformly distributed along the outline direction of the outer edge of the first baffle 4, a first conical through hole 5 with a downward vertex is arranged in the center of the bottom surface of the air suction column cavity 2, a first spring ball 6 in extrusion contact with the first conical through hole 5 is arranged in the first conical through hole 5, a vertical first sliding shaft 7 is arranged between the first spring ball 6 and the first baffle 4, the upper end of the first sliding shaft 7 is fixedly connected with the first baffle 4, the lower end of the first sliding shaft 7 is slidably inserted in the first spring ball 6, and the first spring ball 6 is connected with the first baffle 4 through a first spring 34 sleeved on the first sliding shaft 7 When the invention is used, when a trainer inhales air forcibly, due to the pressing contact of the first spring ball 6 and the first conical through hole 5, air flow cannot initially pass through the first conical through hole 5, air flows to the contact position of the first spring ball 6 and the first conical through hole 5, when the inhalation intensity of the trainer is increased, the first spring ball 6 is pushed open, air flows into the inhalation column cavity 2 through the gap between the first spring ball 6 and the first conical through hole 5, the inhalation intensity of the trainer is exercised, the first sliding shaft 7 is arranged to ensure that the first spring ball 6 can only slide up and down along the first sliding shaft 7 when the first spring ball 6 is pushed open, so as to prevent the first spring ball 6 from interfering with the inhalation effect, the arrangement of the first sliding shaft 7 realizes a better inhalation effect, the first conical hole 5 is used for enabling the invention to be suitable for trainers with different inhalation intensities, after the first spring ball 6 is pushed away, the larger the upward sliding displacement of the first spring ball 6 is, the larger the gap between the first spring ball 6 and the first conical through hole 5 is, the larger the passing airflow is, the easier the training personnel can inhale, the effects of difficult early-stage inspiration and easy later-stage inspiration of the training personnel are achieved, the better the training effect of the training personnel is, the easier the training personnel can inhale, the training personnel can obviously feel the enhancement of the lung function of the training personnel, the enthusiasm of putting into training is improved, and the arrangement of the first conical through hole 6 can meet the requirements of different patients on the air intake, so that the situation of difficult inspiration is avoided;
the bottom surface of the expiratory column cavity 3 is provided with a vertical expiratory through hole 9, the training box 1 is provided with a fan 35 arranged in the expiratory through hole 9, the fan 35 comprises a support shaft 8, a sleeve 10 and fan blades 11, the lower end surface of the support shaft 8 penetrates through the expiratory through hole 9 and is horizontally aligned with the bottom surface of the training box 1, the sleeve 10 is coaxially and rotatably connected with the support shaft 8, the inner edge of the sleeve 10 is circular, the outer edge of the sleeve 10 is square, four side surfaces of the square outer edge of the sleeve 10 are in one-to-one corresponding sealing sliding contact with the fan blades 11, a gap is allowed between two adjacent fan blades 11, the smaller the gap is, the greater the pressure on the fan blades 11 is when gas flows out, the better the training effect is also achieved, a connecting shaft 12 is arranged between the upper end of each fan blade 11 and the outer edge surface of the sleeve 10, the axis of the connecting shaft 12 is arranged along the radial direction of the sleeve 10, one end of the connecting shaft 12 is fixedly connected with the outer edge surface of the sleeve 10, the other end of the connecting shaft 12 is inserted into the fan blades 11 and is rotatably connected with the fan blades 11, a torsion spring 13 sleeved on the connecting shaft 12 is connected between the fan blade 11 and the sleeve 10; when the invention is used, when a trainer exhales gas, a small amount of gas can flow out from a gap between two adjacent fan blades 11, along with the increase of the expiratory intensity of the trainer, the lower ends of the fan blades 11 rotate for a certain angle around the connecting shaft 12, the gap between the two adjacent fan blades 11 is enlarged, the passing gas flow is increased, due to the existence of pressure difference, the fan blades 11 start to rotate, the gas flow rate is increased, the static pressure of the area where the fan 35 is positioned is reduced, more gas is sucked to flow out, the gas flow rate is gradually increased from small to large, the effect of slow expiration is achieved, on one hand, the torsion spring 13 can adjust the gas flow of the expiratory gas of the trainer so as to adapt to the expiratory intensity of different trainers and also to adapt to the expiratory intensity of the same trainer in different training periods, on the other hand, the torsion spring 13 can drive the fan blades 11 to return to the initial state due to the existence of elasticity when expiration is finished, preventing a large backflow of gas.
Furthermore, a second conical through hole 14 with an inward vertex is formed in the right side wall of the air suction column cavity 2, a second spring ball 15 in pressing contact with the second conical through hole 14 is arranged in the second conical through hole 14, a second baffle plate 16 is connected between the front end surface and the rear end surface of the air suction column cavity 2, a horizontal second sliding shaft 17 is arranged between the second baffle plate 16 and the second spring ball 15, one end of the second sliding shaft 17 is slidably inserted in the second spring ball 15, the other end of the second sliding shaft 17 is fixedly connected to the second baffle plate 16, the second spring ball 15 is connected with the second baffle plate 16 through a spring sleeved on the second sliding shaft 17, when the air suction column is used, when a trainer forgets to exhale by a mouth after inhaling the air by a nose, the trainer continues to exhale by the nose, at this time, the first spring ball 6 prevents the air from being exhausted, the second spring ball 15 is flicked outwards along the second sliding shaft 17 under the action of the air pressure, the gas flows out, the second sliding shaft 17 enables the second spring ball 15 to only horizontally slide, the second spring ball 15 is prevented from jumping up and down or back and forth under the action of the gas pressure, and therefore the exhaust effect is affected, the second conical through hole 14 is larger than the first conical through hole 5, the tension of a trainer is overcome conveniently, and the gas can flow out rapidly and in large quantity.
Furthermore, the bottom surface of the training box 1 is detachably connected with a processor 18, the detachable connection is flange connection or bolt connection and the like, the upper surface of the processor 18 is in sealed contact with the bottom surface of the training box 1, a vertical air suction channel 19 is formed in the processor 18, the air suction channel 19 is communicated with the first conical through hole 5, the lower end of the air suction channel 19 penetrates through the bottom surface of the processor 18 and is communicated with the outside air, a filter screen 20 is installed in the air suction channel 19, a liquid medicine bin 21 surrounding the air suction channel 19 for a circle is arranged in the processor 18, the liquid medicine bin 21 is communicated with the air suction channel 19 through a plurality of atomization nozzles 22 distributed on the circumference, the filter screen 20 is arranged below the liquid medicine bin 21, when the air cleaner is used, air sucked by a trainer firstly passes through the filter screen 20, impurities in the air are removed through the filter screen 20, then the air passes through the atomization nozzles 22, and liquid medicine in the liquid medicine bin 21 is continuously sprayed into the air through the atomization nozzles 22, inhaled into the nose with air; since most of the persons who participate in the respiratory training suffer from lung diseases, and some of the medicines are liquid medicine products, the liquid medicine cabin 21 is arranged to help the patients with dyspnea take liquid medicine while exercising the lung function.
Furthermore, the processor 18 is internally provided with an expiration channel 23, the upper end of the expiration channel 23 is communicated with the expiration through hole 9, the other end of the expiration channel 23 is communicated with the outside, the upper part of the expiration channel 23 is provided with a one-way valve 24, the expiration channel 23 is internally provided with an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 25, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 25 is arranged below the one-way valve 24, the middle part of the expiration channel is provided with a heater 26, the heater 26 is a resistance wire or a thermistor and the like, the heater 26 is arranged below the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 25, a water tank 27 arranged in the processor 18 is arranged below the heater 26, and the expiration channel penetrates through the water tank 27. After the exhaled air passes through the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 25, a part of a small amount of oxygen carried by the exhaled air can be changed into ozone, after the exhaled air is heated by the heater 26, the ozone in the exhaled air is reduced into oxygen, then the exhaled air is cooled by the water tank 27 and is discharged into the air, the one-way valve 24 is used for preventing the ozone from returning into the training box 1, and the water tank 27 is used for refrigerating and preventing the exhaled air from being damaged by overhigh temperature.
Furthermore, a breathing device 28 is arranged above the training box 1, the breathing device 28 comprises a first air suction pipe 29, a first air exhaust pipe 30 and a breathing mask 31, one end of the first air suction pipe 29 is communicated with the air suction column cavity 2 in the training box 1, the other end of the first air suction pipe 29 is connected with the breathing mask 31, one end of the first air exhaust pipe 30 is communicated with the air discharge column cavity 3 in the training box 1, the other end of the first air exhaust pipe 30 is connected with the breathing mask 31, a second air suction pipe 32 matched with the nasal cavity of the human body is arranged on the breathing mask 31, the second air suction pipe 32 is communicated with the first air suction pipe 29, a second air exhaust pipe 33 matched with the oral cavity of the human body is arranged on the breathing mask 31, the second air exhaust pipe 33 is communicated with the first air exhaust pipe 30, and an elastic band is arranged on the breathing mask 31, when the training person inserts the second air suction pipe 32 of the breathing mask 31 into the nasal cavity, inserts the second air exhaust pipe 33 of the breathing mask 31 into the oral cavity, after the breathing mask 31 and the elastic band are adjusted to the proper positions for wearing, the breathing training is started.
The invention uses the spring ball and the fan blade to form impedance, so that the patient can breathe only by strenuously resisting the set impedance, and the tidal volume of the trainee can be improved in a short time;
the first conical hole and the sliding connection between the fan blade and the outer edge surface of the sleeve can automatically adjust the gas flow, and can be suitable for the breathing requirements of different trainers;
when a trainer exhales, the rotating speed of the fan blades is gradually increased from small to large, so that the effect of slowly exhausting gas when the trainer exhales through the mouth is realized;
after the breathing gas automatic adjusting device is used for a period of time, due to the automatic adjustment of the breathing gas flow, a trainer can obviously feel the change of the breathing intensity of the trainer, the trainer can feel the training effect, and the training confidence is improved;
the invention adopts the arrangement of the second spring ball and the second taper hole, so that the patient can not generate strong breath holding behavior under the condition of nasal expiration in subconscious, and the pain of the patient is reduced;
the training box and the processor are detachably connected, if the trainees do not have diseases related to lung functions, the processor can be taken down, and the trainees only carry the training box to the fresh air place for respiratory training, so that the weight and the volume of the carried device are reduced, the carrying is more convenient, the applicability of the device is wider, and the applicability is stronger;
the training personnel inhale through the nose and then exhale slowly through the mouth (the expiration time is prolonged as much as possible), the respiratory training method is beneficial to fully removing the gas in the lung, relieves the dyspnea, can convert the shallow and fast respiration mode of the patient into deep and slow respiration mode at ordinary times, can enable the air passage to generate the preparation pressure, keeps the air passage expanded during the expiration, relieves the breathlessness, can remove more carbon dioxide and increase the content of oxygen in blood;
the invention has the advantages of simple mechanism, small design, portability and convenient use.
While the invention has been described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments thereof, it is not intended that the invention be limited to the specific embodiments thereof; for those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains and related technologies, the extension, operation method and data replacement should fall within the protection scope of the present invention based on the technical solution of the present invention.