CN113058231A - Lung expiration training device for nursing cardiothoracic surgery patient - Google Patents
Lung expiration training device for nursing cardiothoracic surgery patient Download PDFInfo
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- CN113058231A CN113058231A CN202110386469.3A CN202110386469A CN113058231A CN 113058231 A CN113058231 A CN 113058231A CN 202110386469 A CN202110386469 A CN 202110386469A CN 113058231 A CN113058231 A CN 113058231A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/18—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for improving respiratory function
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
- A63B24/0062—Monitoring athletic performances, e.g. for determining the work of a user on an exercise apparatus, the completed jogging or cycling distance
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Abstract
The invention provides a lung expiration training device for nursing a cardiothoracic surgery patient, and relates to the technical field of medical equipment. This because chest surgery patient nurses with breathing out trainer of lung, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the upper surface of base just is close to the equal fixedly connected with riser of side edge department about, the top fixedly connected with roof of riser, the top of base is provided with the gas-supply pipe, the riser all runs through at the both ends of gas-supply pipe, the surface of gas-supply pipe just is close to right side fixedly connected with regulator, the surface of gas-supply pipe just is located the first check valve of left side fixedly connected with of regulator, the inside wall fixedly connected with air current detection sensor of gas-supply pipe. The position of air vent can be adjusted through stirring the shifting block, can control the degree of difficulty of training according to patient's exhale the condition to promote patient's breathing condition faster, be favorable to improving patient's training efficiency, can let the patient see the training achievement faster, help the patient to cultivate the training confidence.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a lung expiration training device for nursing patients in cardiothoracic surgery.
Background
When a person normally inhales, the diaphragm contracts and the outer intercostal muscles contract, when the person inhales forcefully, the person also needs to inhale auxiliary muscles, such as the assistance of trapezius muscles and oblique angle muscles, the chest is widely lifted as a result of the contraction of the muscles, the chest space is expanded to the limit, the inspiratory muscles need to be exercised, the inspiratory trainer of a respirator adopts the basic principle of impedance training, and the user needs to spend effort to resist the impedance set by the trainer when inhaling through the inspiratory trainer so as to increase the inspiratory muscle strength, thereby increasing the strength and tolerance of the inspiratory muscle, and the principle is as follows: the human body exhales because the pressure in the lung is too big atmospheric pressure, and the normal vomiting of breathing can not produce the shrink of muscle, and when the human body breathes breath with strength, interior intercostal muscle and abdominal muscle begin to contract, and the pressure increases to the biggest in the lung, and internal carbon dioxide can exhale in a large number, adopts the physics to vibrate the principle, loosens the sputum that adheres, accumulates on the respiratory tract wall through vibrating, guides the sputum to the throat and then spits out the sputum by virtue of coughing.
The applicant finds that a Chinese patent discloses a lung exhalation training device for nursing patients in cardiothoracic surgery, which has an application number of 202010447509.6, and the lung exhalation training device is mainly used for assisting patients to breathe by driving fan blades and windward plates to rotate through airflow exhaled by the patients, so that the patients can exhale more smoothly, although the patent proposes an effect of adjusting oxygen concentration by providing adaptive airflow assisting force according to the respiratory strength of the patients to stimulate the heart and lung organs to work, the caliber of an air outlet pipe cannot be adjusted according to the training stage of the patients, the training result is displayed slowly, and bacteria and dust contained in air directly inhaled by the patients from the outside are not beneficial to rehabilitation training of the patients, so that according to the invention of the applicant, the invention provides a device capable of rapidly improving the respiratory function of the patients and filtering the outside air, the problem of the training result show slowly and the dust that contains in the air is unfavorable for carrying out the breathing training is solved.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a lung expiration training device for nursing a cardiothoracic surgery patient, which solves the problems that the training result is slow to display and the dust contained in the air is not beneficial to respiratory training.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the lung breath training device for nursing of cardiothoracic surgery patients comprises a base, wherein vertical plates are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base and positions close to the left side edge and the right side edge of the base, a top plate is fixedly connected to the tops of the vertical plates, a gas pipe is arranged above the base, two ends of the gas pipe penetrate through the vertical plates, an adjuster is fixedly connected to the surface of the gas pipe and the position close to the right side of the gas pipe, a first one-way valve is fixedly connected to the surface of the gas pipe and the position on the left side of the adjuster, an airflow detection sensor is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the gas pipe, and a first electromagnetic valve is fixedly connected to the surface of the;
a water tank is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top plate and close to the right edge, an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the water tank and close to the bottom edge, an air suction pipe is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the water tank and close to the top edge, and one end of the air suction pipe is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the air delivery pipe;
the lower surface of the top plate is close to the right side and is fixedly connected with a gas cylinder, a floating ball is movably connected inside the gas cylinder, and a scale strip is fixedly connected to the front side of the gas cylinder.
Preferably, the inside swing joint of regulator has the pivot, the surface fixed connection of pivot has the separation blade, the air vent has been seted up on the surface of separation blade, the quantity of air vent is a plurality of, and is a plurality of the size of air vent is degressive one by one, the surface fixed connection of separation blade has the shifting block.
Preferably, the one end fixedly connected with miniature air cleaner of intake pipe, the surface of intake pipe just is located miniature air cleaner's below fixedly connected with miniature air pump, the surface of intake pipe just is located the below fixedly connected with third solenoid valve of roof.
Preferably, a second electromagnetic valve is fixedly connected to the surface of the air suction pipe close to the top, and a second one-way valve is fixedly connected to the surface of the air suction pipe close to the bottom.
Preferably, the bottle mouth of the gas cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the gas conveying pipe, the number of the gas cylinders is multiple, the gas cylinders are transparent, one end of the right side of the gas conveying pipe is fixedly connected with a corrugated pipe, and one end of the corrugated pipe is fixedly connected with a breathing mask.
Preferably, the upper surface of base fixedly connected with fixing base, the upper surface fixedly connected with support piece of fixing base, support piece's top fixedly connected with mounting, fixed connection between the surface of mounting and gas-supply pipe.
Preferably, the inside of base and be close to right side edge and seted up the battery jar, the inside swing joint of battery jar has the battery, the surface swing joint of battery jar has the protective cover.
Preferably, the upper surface of the top plate is fixedly connected with a control panel close to the right side, and the upper surface of the control panel is movably connected with a key.
Preferably, the bottom of the base is fixedly connected with supporting legs, and the bottom of each supporting leg is fixedly connected with a foot pad.
Preferably, the upper surface of base fixedly connected with singlechip, all through electric connection between singlechip and control panel, first solenoid valve, second solenoid valve, third solenoid valve, air current detection sensor, the battery.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the device is started by pressing the key 27, the shifting block 36 is shifted according to the breathing condition of a patient to adjust the aperture of the vent hole 34 to a proper position, then the micro air filter 25 and the micro air pump 24 are started, the third electromagnetic valve 31 is opened to suck outside air into the water tank 22 through the air suction pipe 23, and the water in the water tank 22 has the functions of humidification, filtration and purification, at the moment, the patient can inhale air through the breathing mask 21 by opening the second electromagnetic valve 29, then the exhaled air flow can only flow forwards along the air conveying pipe 7 under the action of the first one-way valve 18 and the second one-way valve 30, at the moment, the air flow detection sensor 17 detects that the air flow can control the first electromagnetic valve 6 to be closed through the singlechip 11, so that the air flow only enters the air bottle 4 to push the floating ball 5 to move upwards, and the patient can record the rising height, and can observe the training result of oneself in real time, can cultivate the confidence of training, help carrying out long-term training, when the air current passes through first check valve 18 completely, first solenoid valve 6 will open this moment, and the floater 5 will oppress the air current in the gas cylinder 4 and discharge, can accomplish once breathe the training.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a lung expiration training device for nursing a cardiothoracic surgical patient. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. the position of air vent can be adjusted through stirring the shifting block, can control the degree of difficulty of training according to patient's exhale the condition to promote patient's breathing condition faster, be favorable to improving patient's training efficiency, can let the patient see the training achievement faster, help the patient to cultivate the training confidence.
2. Can filter the air in the external world through using miniature air cleaner and air pump, pack the quality that the patient inhaled the air, let the air simultaneously through rivers, can increase the humidity of air effectively, can promote patient's comfort level, make patient's lung can expand better, inhale more oxygen.
3. Through setting up scale bar and floater, can make the patient can clearly observe the result of oneself training, cultivate patient's training confidence, be favorable to the patient to carry out long-term training, form good custom.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the external structure of a pulmonary expiration training device for nursing a cardiothoracic surgical patient according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the internal structure of a pulmonary expiration training device for nursing a cardiothoracic surgical patient according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the external structure of the lung expiration training device for nursing a cardiothoracic surgical patient according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a left side view of the external structure of the pulmonary breath training device for nursing a cardiothoracic surgical patient according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a regulator of the lung exhalation training apparatus for nursing a cardiothoracic surgical patient according to the present invention.
Wherein, 1, a base; 2. a top plate; 3. a vertical plate; 4. a gas cylinder; 5. a floating ball; 6. a first solenoid valve; 7. a gas delivery pipe; 8. a fixed seat; 9. a support member; 10. a fixing member; 11. a single chip microcomputer; 12. a battery case; 13. a storage battery; 14. a protective cover; 15. a support leg; 16. a foot pad; 17. an airflow detection sensor; 18. a first check valve; 19. a regulator; 20. a bellows; 21. a respiratory mask; 22. a water tank; 23. an air inlet pipe; 24. a micro air pump; 25. a micro air filter; 26. a control panel; 27. pressing a key; 28. an air intake duct; 29. a second solenoid valve; 30. a second one-way valve; 31. a third electromagnetic valve; 32. a scale bar; 33. a baffle plate; 34. a vent hole; 35. a rotating shaft; 36. and (5) shifting blocks.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in figures 1-5, the embodiment of the invention provides a lung exhalation training device for nursing patients in cardiothoracic surgery, which comprises a base 1, wherein vertical plates 3 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1 and near the left and right side edges, a top plate 2 is fixedly connected to the tops of the vertical plates 3, an air pipe 7 is arranged above the base 1, two ends of the air pipe 7 penetrate through the vertical plates 3, an adjuster 19 is fixedly connected to the surface of the air pipe 7 and near the right side, a first check valve 18 is fixedly connected to the surface of the air pipe 7 and at the left side of the adjuster 19, an airflow detection sensor 17 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the air pipe 7, a first electromagnetic valve 6 is fixedly connected to the surface of the air pipe 7 and at the edge near the left side, a rotating shaft 35 is movably connected to the inside of the adjuster 19, a blocking piece 33 is fixedly connected to the, the number of the vent holes 34 is multiple, the sizes of the vent holes 34 are gradually reduced, and the surface of the baffle 33 is fixedly connected with the shifting block 36, so that the size of the pipe diameter during expiration can be conveniently adjusted, a user can conveniently train step by step, the user has a buffering process, and the use is convenient, and the breathing training can be better adapted;
a water tank 22 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top plate 2 and close to the right edge, an air inlet pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the water tank 22 and close to the bottom edge, an air suction pipe 28 is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the water tank 22 and close to the top edge, one end of the air suction pipe 28 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the air delivery pipe 7, one end of the air inlet pipe 23 is fixedly connected with a micro air filter 25, a micro air pump 24 is fixedly connected to the surface of the air inlet pipe 23 and located below the micro air filter 25, and a third electromagnetic valve 31 is fixedly connected to the surface of the air; the surface of the air suction pipe 28 is fixedly connected with a second electromagnetic valve 29 close to the top, the surface of the air suction pipe 28 is fixedly connected with a second one-way valve 30 close to the bottom, so that sufficient oxygen is conveniently provided for a user, and meanwhile, oxygen entering from the outside is subjected to evolution filtration and humidification, so that the user has better use experience, and meanwhile, the humidified oxygen can well moisten the lung of the user, so that the elasticity of the lung expansion of the user is improved, the user can inhale more oxygen, and the user can be better helped to perform expiration training;
lower surface of roof 2 and be close to right side fixedly connected with gas cylinder 4, the inside swing joint of gas cylinder 4 has floater 5, the positive fixedly connected with scale bar 32 of gas cylinder 4, the bottleneck of gas cylinder 4 and the last fixed surface of gas-supply pipe 7 are connected, the quantity of gas cylinder 4 is a plurality of, a plurality of gas cylinders 4 are transparent, the right side one end fixedly connected with bellows 20 of gas-supply pipe 7, the one end fixedly connected with respirator 21 of bellows 20, play the training achievement that the person of facilitating the use observed oneself, help the lifting user to carry out rehabilitation training's confidence, make the user can insist on better and exhale the training.
Preferably, the fixed surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing seat 8, the fixed surface of the fixing seat 8 is fixedly connected with a supporting piece 9, the top of the supporting piece 9 is fixedly connected with a fixing piece 10, the fixing piece 10 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the gas pipe 7, and the gas pipe 7 is conveniently positioned.
Preferably, the base 1 is provided with a battery jar 12 inside and near the right edge, the battery jar 12 is movably connected inside with a storage battery 13, and the outer surface of the battery jar 12 is movably connected with a protective cover 14, so as to prevent the storage battery 13 from being corroded or damaged.
Preferably, the upper surface of the top plate 2 is fixedly connected with a control panel 26 close to the right side, and the upper surface of the control panel 26 is movably connected with a key 27, so that the function of conveniently controlling the operation of the equipment is achieved.
Preferably, the bottom of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting leg 15, and the bottom of the supporting leg 15 is fixedly connected with a foot pad 16, so as to perform positioning support.
Preferably, the upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the single chip microcomputer 11, and the single chip microcomputer 11 is electrically connected with the control panel 26, the first electromagnetic valve 6, the second electromagnetic valve 29, the third electromagnetic valve 31, the airflow detection sensor 17 and the storage battery 13, so that the function of conveniently controlling the operation of electronic components in the equipment is achieved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. Cardiothoracic surgery patient nurses with lung expiration trainer, including base (1), its characterized in that: the air supply device is characterized in that a vertical plate (3) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1) and is close to the left side edge and the right side edge, a top plate (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate (3), an air supply pipe (7) is arranged above the base (1), two ends of the air supply pipe (7) penetrate through the vertical plate (3), an adjuster (19) is fixedly connected to the surface of the air supply pipe (7) and is close to the right side, a first one-way valve (18) is fixedly connected to the surface of the air supply pipe (7) and is located on the left side of the adjuster (19), an air flow detection sensor (17) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the air supply pipe (7), and a first electromagnetic valve (6) is fixedly connected to;
a water tank (22) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top plate (2) and close to the right edge, an air inlet pipe (23) is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the water tank (22) and close to the bottom edge, an air suction pipe (28) is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the water tank (22) and close to the top edge, and one end of the air suction pipe (28) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the air conveying pipe (7);
the lower surface of the top plate (2) is close to the right side and is fixedly connected with a gas cylinder (4), a floating ball (5) is movably connected inside the gas cylinder (4), and a scale strip (32) is fixedly connected to the front side of the gas cylinder (4).
2. The pulmonary exhalation training apparatus for cardiothoracic surgical patient care of claim 1, wherein: the inside swing joint of regulator (19) has pivot (35), the surface fixed connection of pivot (35) has separation blade (33), air vent (34) have been seted up on the surface of separation blade (33), the quantity of air vent (34) is a plurality of, and is a plurality of the size of air vent (34) is degressive gradually, the fixed surface of separation blade (33) is connected with shifting block (36).
3. The pulmonary exhalation training apparatus for cardiothoracic surgical patient care of claim 1, wherein: the one end fixedly connected with miniature air cleaner (25) of intake pipe (23), the surface of intake pipe (23) just is located miniature air pump (24) of below fixedly connected with of miniature air cleaner (25), the surface of intake pipe (23) just is located below fixedly connected with third solenoid valve (31) of roof (2).
4. The pulmonary exhalation training apparatus for cardiothoracic surgical patient care of claim 1, wherein: and a second electromagnetic valve (29) is fixedly connected to the surface of the air suction pipe (28) close to the top, and a second one-way valve (30) is fixedly connected to the surface of the air suction pipe (28) close to the bottom.
5. The pulmonary exhalation training apparatus for cardiothoracic surgical patient care of claim 1, wherein: the air bottle is characterized in that a bottle opening of the air bottle (4) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the air conveying pipe (7), the number of the air bottles (4) is multiple, the air bottles (4) are transparent, one end of the right side of the air conveying pipe (7) is fixedly connected with a corrugated pipe (20), and one end of the corrugated pipe (20) is fixedly connected with a breathing mask (21).
6. The pulmonary exhalation training apparatus for cardiothoracic surgical patient care of claim 1, wherein: the upper surface fixedly connected with fixing base (8) of base (1), the upper surface fixedly connected with support piece (9) of fixing base (8), the top fixedly connected with mounting (10) of support piece (9), fixed connection between the surface of mounting (10) and gas-supply pipe (7).
7. The pulmonary exhalation training apparatus for cardiothoracic surgical patient care of claim 1, wherein: the inside of base (1) just is close to right side edge and has seted up battery jar (12), the inside swing joint of battery jar (12) has battery (13), the surface swing joint of battery jar (12) has protective cover (14).
8. The pulmonary exhalation training apparatus for cardiothoracic surgical patient care of claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of roof (2) just is close to right side fixedly connected with control panel (26), the upper surface swing joint of control panel (26) has button (27).
9. The pulmonary exhalation training apparatus for cardiothoracic surgical patient care of claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with landing leg (15) of base (1), the bottom fixedly connected with callus on the sole (16) of landing leg (15).
10. The pulmonary exhalation training apparatus for cardiothoracic surgical patient care of claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of base (1) fixed connection has singlechip (11), all through electric connection between singlechip (11) and control panel (26), first solenoid valve (6), second solenoid valve (29), third solenoid valve (31), air current detection sensor (17), battery (13).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110386469.3A CN113058231A (en) | 2021-04-12 | 2021-04-12 | Lung expiration training device for nursing cardiothoracic surgery patient |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110386469.3A CN113058231A (en) | 2021-04-12 | 2021-04-12 | Lung expiration training device for nursing cardiothoracic surgery patient |
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| CN202110386469.3A Pending CN113058231A (en) | 2021-04-12 | 2021-04-12 | Lung expiration training device for nursing cardiothoracic surgery patient |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113713340A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-11-30 | 川北医学院 | Lung function rehabilitation training device based on patient of department of respiration |
| CN113730881A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-12-03 | 温州医科大学附属第二医院（温州医科大学附属育英儿童医院） | A lung exhales trainer for cardiothoracic surgery patient |
| CN114082161A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-02-25 | 上海市肺科医院 | Respiratory function training device after lung transplantation |
| CN114569979A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-06-03 | 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 | Thoracic surgery expiration trainer capable of being mounted on bed body |
| CN115155013A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-10-11 | 宁波大学医学院附属医院 | Portable pulmonary function rehabilitation training device for chronic obstructive pulmonary patient |
| CN115430114A (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2022-12-06 | 宜兴市人民医院 | Lung expiration training equipment for cardiothoracic surgery |
| CN116036549A (en) * | 2023-01-09 | 2023-05-02 | 黑龙江中医药大学 | Be applicable to intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study patient postoperative breathes with intelligent rehabilitation training device |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113730881A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-12-03 | 温州医科大学附属第二医院（温州医科大学附属育英儿童医院） | A lung exhales trainer for cardiothoracic surgery patient |
| CN113713340A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-11-30 | 川北医学院 | Lung function rehabilitation training device based on patient of department of respiration |
| CN114082161A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-02-25 | 上海市肺科医院 | Respiratory function training device after lung transplantation |
| CN114082161B (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-07-22 | 上海市肺科医院 | Respiratory function training device after lung transplantation |
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| CN115155013B (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2023-05-16 | 宁波大学医学院附属医院 | Portable pulmonary function rehabilitation training device for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| CN115430114A (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2022-12-06 | 宜兴市人民医院 | Lung expiration training equipment for cardiothoracic surgery |
| CN115430114B (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2024-03-12 | 宜兴市人民医院 | Lung exhaling training equipment for cardiothoracic surgery |
| CN116036549A (en) * | 2023-01-09 | 2023-05-02 | 黑龙江中医药大学 | Be applicable to intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study patient postoperative breathes with intelligent rehabilitation training device |
| CN116036549B (en) * | 2023-01-09 | 2023-08-22 | 黑龙江中医药大学 | Be applicable to intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study patient postoperative breathes with intelligent rehabilitation training device |
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