CN109999432A

CN109999432A - A kind of Cardiological respiratory training device

Info

Publication number: CN109999432A
Application number: CN201910074146.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周晓芝; 潘庆华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-01-25
Filing date: 2019-01-25
Publication date: 2019-07-12

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Cardiological respiratory training devices, belong to medical instruments field, including casing, regulating mechanism, respiration mechanism, training institution and filter mechanism, the casing side is connected with respiration mechanism, the mechanism other side is connected with regulating mechanism, and casing internal is connected with training institution, casing internal below training institution is connected with filter mechanism, the regulating mechanism includes connecting rod, adjusting knob, electromagnetic wand and positioning seat, the respiration mechanism includes suction nozzle and into air outlet base, the filter mechanism includes filtering base and activated charcoal strainer, the training institution includes air inlet bottle, first adjustable plate, gas cylinder and the second adjustable plate out.The present invention by be equipped with first shell, second shell, suction nozzle, into air outlet base and side cover, convenient for the fixed dismounting of device, disassembling, assembling and replacing and maintenance convenient for device internal element, and it is convenient for the disassembling, assembling and replacing of suction nozzle, reduce the cross-infection generated when device is used for multiple times.

Description

A kind of Cardiological respiratory training device

Technical field

The present invention relates to medical instruments fields, are specifically related to a kind of Cardiological respiratory training device.

Background technique

Currently, people, which are often used respiratory training device, carries out respiratory training to the patient after carrying out Cardio-pulmonary Operation in hospital, To be gradually trained to patient respiratory flesh, respiratory muscle is promoted to restore, achievees the purpose that restore patient's cardio-pulmonary function.

A kind of respiratory training device, the breathing instruction are disclosed in the patent that application publication number is 104208845 B of CN Practice device to include air-breathing training assembly, expiration training assembly, gas drainage component and breathe terminal, wherein air-breathing floating member It ventilates with being respectively equipped on expiration floating member through the air-breathing snorkel of air-breathing floating member and expiration floating member and expiration It manages, air-breathing instruction float is additionally provided with inside air-breathing snorkel and expiration snorkel and instruction float of exhaling, the respiratory training device Not only make air-breathing training and exhale to train under the breathing environment of health with stepping row, improves lung capacity, also there is instruction lung The function of amount recovery situation living.But when it has the following disadvantages: respiratory training, it can not be carried out according to the respiratory capacity of user initial The setting of respiratory capacity can not make patient in training process each time, can sufficiently breathe air-breathing floating member and expiration Air inside floating member is unable to fully reach trained to respiratory muscle, and applicability is bad.

A kind of breathing blocking training aids, including a U are disclosed in the patent that application publication number is 108568063 A of CN The blow gun of shape software silica gel material, the blow gun U-shaped opening end shield on user's mouth, U-shaped bottom end connection one is blown Device of air, the blowning installation includes: the end cap of cylinder, the piston being set in the cylinder and the cylinder bottom, described Cylinder and piston forms closed cavity, and an O-ring seal is equipped at the top of the cavity, and the end cap bottom is equipped with for buffering Gasket, the side of its cavity up and down side by side be equipped with air inlet and exhaust outlet, the air inlet be equipped with adjust air inlet The air inlet adjustment knob of size is measured, the exhaust outlet is equipped with the exhaust adjusting knob for adjusting capacity size.Breathing of the invention Stop training aids that different stalls are set to control time venting one's pent-up feelings and the speed of user by exhaust outlet, effectively improves user's cardiopulmonary function Can, structure is simple, easy to carry.But it has the following disadvantages: that some patients when carrying out respiratory training, are also easy to produce each breathing Uneven situation is measured, when respiratory capacity is inadequate or respiratory capacity is excessive, it is easier that inside cavity air capacity is unable to satisfy demand, at this time It is easier that patient generates the case where anoxic is even suffocated, the safety of user not can guarantee.

A kind of human body respiration training equipment, including bottom are disclosed in the patent that application publication number is CN 108853943A Seat, the top of the pedestal is fixedly connected sequentially from left to right gettering container, respiratory box and expiration case, the top of the respiratory box It is communicated with breathing supervisor, is communicated with inspiratory limbs on the left of the respiratory box, and be communicated with expiration branch pipe on the right side of respiratory box, institute It states to be fixedly connected sequentially from left to right between inspiratory limbs and the inner surface of expiration branch pipe and has electromagnetism ring and partition, and partition Surface offers the first stepped groove, and the inner surface of first stepped groove slidably connects slide post, is related to medical device technology Field.The training strength of the device can be adjusted by the magnetism intensity of electromagnetism ring, instruct trainer by being continuously improved Practice difficulty and temper respiratory intensity, effectively persistently, can be used for a long time, solve existing respiration training training effectiveness compared with It is low, and the problem of exercise effect will be lost in use for some time.But it has the following disadvantages: that patient is breathing When training, inspiratory capacity can not be determined according to expiration amount, need electronic equipment to carry out step by step control, can not slightly breathed Or when deeply breathing, real-time change respiratory capacity can not be suitable for the patient of respiratory capacity unevenness.

Summary of the invention

1. technical problems to be solved

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that a kind of Cardiological respiratory training device is provided, it can be effectively according to patient's Respiratory capacity adjusts initial respiratory capacity, and the content of sucking gas is gradually adjusted by exhaled gas content, avoids slightly breathing or deep When breathing, the expiratory dyspnea that soakage deficiency generates even the case where suffocating, the safety that device uses is effectively increased.

2. technical solution

To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:

A kind of Cardiological respiratory training device, including casing, regulating mechanism, respiration mechanism, training institution and filter mechanism, The casing side is connected with respiration mechanism, and the mechanism other side is connected with regulating mechanism, and casing internal is connected with training institution, Casing internal below training institution is connected with filter mechanism, and the casing includes first shell, second shell and side cover, and first Shell and second shell symmetrically connect, and the both ends of first shell and second shell are respectively connected with side cover, and the both ends of side cover are logical It crosses fixing bolt to be fixedly connected with first shell and second shell, the both ends of the first shell and second shell bottom are set respectively There are an air inlet and venthole, the inside of first shell and second shell is mounted on partition above air inlet and venthole, and the The top of one enclosure interior is equipped with electric cabinet, and the inside of electric cabinet is separately installed with battery and single-chip microcontroller, the first shell The center of body inner bottom is equipped with humidification case, is connected with sealing-plug between first shell and second shell below humidification case, and The bottom of humidification case is extended at the top of sealing-plug, and is fixed with humidification case, and the both ends of the humidification case are separately installed with Mist pipe and return pipe, mist pipe and return pipe are respectively equipped with premix case and separator box far from one end of humidification case, and premix case Be separately installed with air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe with the upper and lower ends of separator box, the inner inclination of the separator box be fixed with block water it is ventilative Film, and humidify case and ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory is installed on the inner wall of premix case one end；

The regulating mechanism includes connecting rod, adjusting knob, electromagnetic wand and positioning seat, and the center at the top of the partition is vertical Electromagnetic wand is installed, the top of 2 electromagnetic wands is fixedly connected with the top inside first shell and second shell respectively, and electromagnetism Sliding sleeve is connected to positioning seat between stick, and the both ends of the positioning seat are mounted on connecting rod, and one end of connecting rod all extends to The outside of first shell and second shell, and it is fixed with adjusting knob, it is sliding that the both ends at the top of the partition are separately installed with first Bar and the second slide bar；

The respiration mechanism includes suction nozzle and into air outlet base, and the side of second shell is connected with into air outlet base, passes in and out gas One end of seat is connected with suction nozzle；

The filter mechanism includes filtering base and activated charcoal strainer, and the bottom end inside first shell and second shell is pacified Equipped with filtering base, and activated charcoal strainer, activated charcoal strainer are connected with inside the filtering base above air inlet and venthole Top be fixedly connected respectively with air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe；

The training institution includes air inlet bottle, the first adjustable plate, goes out gas cylinder and the second adjustable plate, and solid respectively between partition Surely have an air inlet bottle and out gas cylinder, the air inlet bottle and be mounted on connecting tube at the top of gas cylinder out, connecting tube far from air inlet bottle and One end of gas cylinder is mounted on attachment base out, and attachment base is fixedly connected with into air outlet base, the air inlet bottle and out gas cylinder Sliding sleeve is connected to the first adjustable plate and the second adjustable plate respectively in outside, and one end of the first adjustable plate and the second adjustable plate is respectively with One slide bar and the connection of the second sliding bar, and the other end of the first adjustable plate and the second adjustable plate is fixed with the second adjustable plate and is connected It connects, the first magnet ring is equipped on the inner sidewall of first adjustable plate and the second adjustable plate, and the internal slide of air inlet bottle is arranged There is inlet piston, the top of gas cylinder internal is arranged with outlet piston out, at the marginal position of the inlet piston and outlet piston It is all uniformly provided with through-hole, and is equipped with the second magnet ring on the lateral wall of inlet piston and outlet piston, the second magnet ring is with first Magnet ring magnetism is attracting, and the both ends of the outlet top land are mounted on spring base, top of the spring base with gas cylinder internal out It is fixedly connected, and the center of outlet piston base is equipped with acceleration transducer.

Specifically, the center of the first shell and second shell is equipped with and the mutually matched sliding groove of connecting rod, cunning It is all uniformly provided with graduation mark in the first shell and second shell of dynamic slot two sides, and one end of adjusting knob is equipped with arrow.

Specifically, described one end into air outlet base is equipped with pacifies with the mutually matched clamping groove of suction nozzle, the inside of clamping groove Equipped with sealing ring, and suction nozzle is set as arcuate structure.

Specifically, the center on the outside of the side cover is all uniformly provided with grip groove.

Specifically, it is mounted on check valve in the air inlet pipe, mist pipe, return pipe, escape pipe and connecting tube, and is atomized Manage identical with check valve direction on return pipe check valve direction in air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe in check valve and 2 connecting tubes On the contrary, being fixed with activated carbon filter screen on the humidification chamber interior wall of described return pipe one end.

Specifically, the battery and monolithic mechatronics, and electromagnetic wand passes through conducting wire and monolithic mechatronics, it is described The center of positioning seat is equipped with sliding eye, and the inside of sliding eye is equipped with iron hoop.

Specifically, magnetic attraction is greater than the first adjustable plate between first magnet ring and the second magnet ring, positioning seat and second is adjusted The summation of plate gravity is saved, and the screen resilience of spring base is greater than the magnetic attraction between the first magnet ring and the second magnet ring.

Specifically, the second adjustable plate height is higher than the first adjustable plate.

Specifically, the acceleration transducer is one-way piezoelectric acceleration transducer.

Specifically, limited block is equipped on first slide bar, electromagnetic wand and the second slide bar.

3. beneficial effect

(1) present invention by be equipped with first shell, second shell, suction nozzle, into air outlet base and side cover, convenient for consolidating for device Fixed dismounting, disassembling, assembling and replacing and maintenance convenient for device internal element, and it is convenient for the disassembling, assembling and replacing of suction nozzle, it reduces device and is used for multiple times When the cross-infection that generates.

(2) present invention by be equipped with connecting rod, adjusting knob, air inlet bottle, the first adjustable plate, the first slide bar, inlet piston, Air inlet, electromagnetic wand, positioning seat, goes out gas cylinder, the second adjustable plate, the second slide bar, outlet piston, connecting tube and connection at venthole Seat, convenient for driving connecting rod and positioning seat to use height on electromagnetic wand by promotion adjusting knob, convenient for passing through electromagnetic wand Power on/off fixes the height of the first adjustable plate and the second adjustable plate, passes through scale on the outside of arrow on observation adjusting knob and device The position of line, so that the first adjustable plate and the second adjustable plate and air inlet bottle and the out height and position between gas cylinder are accurately adjusted, from And inlet piston, to determine the initial respiratory capacity of corresponding user, is convenient for according to difference in the lifting height amount into gas cylinder internal The respiratory training demand of patient adjusts different initial respiratory capacities, is suitable for different crowds convenient for device, to increase device Applicability.

(3) present invention by being equipped with activated charcoal strainer, convenient for sucking air by activated charcoal strainer filtering after It is inhaled by a patient, effectively reduces damage of the dust impurity to patients with respiratory tract in environment, and exhaled gas is made to pass through active carbon It is discharged after filter screen filtration, effectively reduces pollution of the bacteria impurities to environment in exhaled gas, increase the feature of environmental protection of device.

(4) present invention is existed by being equipped with spring base, acceleration transducer, the first magnet ring and the second magnet ring convenient for patient Under normal training, exhaled gas squeezes outlet piston and falls, and acceleration transducer senses that decrease speed generates acceleration, so that electric Bar magnet power-off, positioning seat falls under self gravity and the first adjustable plate and the common gravity of the second adjustable plate, because of expiratory pressure Power be greater than spring base screen resilience, be greater than magnetic attraction between the first magnet ring and the second magnet ring, be greater than the first adjustable plate, positioning seat and The summation of second adjustable plate gravity reduces so being acted on when outlet piston declines by the first magnet ring and the second magnet ring magnetic attraction The decrease speed of first adjustable plate, positioning seat and the second adjustable plate, so that outlet is living after outlet piston drops to the second adjustable plate Plug with the second slide bar is generated under magneticaction maintain an equal level so that the respiratory capacity of user produce a positioning seat height with initially The training of the corresponding respiratory capacity of position height difference, is repeatedly trained convenient for passing through, so that user's soakage and exhalation amount reach balance, Gradually patient respiratory flesh is trained, respiratory muscle is promoted to restore, and then reaches and breathing human body is trained and restores patient The purpose of cardio-pulmonary function, while in slight breathing or deep breathing respiratory capacity unevenness, it is determined by the gas flow slightly breathed out Second adjusts Board position, so that first adjusts the slight rising of Board position generation, inspiratory capacity is greater than this when guaranteeing to breathe patient's next time Secondary expiration amount, achievees the purpose that be trained human body, and deeply breathing is, for exhalation amount in increasing substantially, outlet piston is quick Decline, and the first adjustable plate, positioning seat and the second adjustable plate is driven to decline to a great extent, to guarantee that next soakage is always more than exhalation Amount guarantees under deep breathing state still to carry out user human body training, and avoid user when deeply breathing because Apneic events caused by when inspiratory capacity deficiency effectively increase the safety of device.

(5) by being equipped with, premix case, humidification case, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory, sealing-plug, block water the present invention ventilated membrane and separation Case, convenient for patient, according to use demand, the addition inside humidification case humidifies water body, mixes with air auxiliary by the water droplet of atomization Respiratory training is carried out, reduces damage of the dry air to patients with respiratory tract, while convenient for ventilative by blocking water inside separator box Film efficiently separates steam and air in exhaled gas, so that water stain entered humidification by return pipe after activated carbon filter screen filters Secondary use inside case reduces the wasting of resources.

To sum up, a kind of Cardiological respiratory training device provided by the present invention can be adjusted effectively according to the respiratory capacity of patient Initial respiratory capacity gradually adjusts sucking gas by exhaled gas content suitable for the patient of different respiratory training demands, and effectively The content of body is gradually trained patient respiratory flesh, when promoting respiratory muscle recovery, while avoiding slightly breathing or deeply breathing, The case where expiratory dyspnea that soakage deficiency generates even is suffocated, when effectively increasing the safety that device uses, and reducing breathing The damage of impurity or dry gas to patient respiratory in surrounding air reduces influence of the patient exhalation air to environment.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the device of the invention schematic perspective view；

Fig. 2 is the device of the invention schematic diagram of internal structure；

Fig. 3 bows for the device of the invention and cuts open structural schematic diagram；

Fig. 4 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in Fig. 2 of the invention；

Fig. 5 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at B in Fig. 2 of the invention；

Fig. 6 is electric cabinet schematic diagram of internal structure of the invention；

Fig. 7 is training institution's partial profile structure of the invention.

Appended drawing reference: 1, first shell；2, connecting rod；3, adjusting knob；4, sliding groove；5, second shell；6, suction nozzle；7, into Air outlet base；8, side cover；9, air inlet bottle；91, the first adjustable plate；92, the first slide bar；93, inlet piston；10, partition；11, it filters Seat；12, activated charcoal strainer；13, air inlet；131, air inlet pipe；132, case is premixed；14, case is humidified；141, mist pipe；142, Return pipe；15, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory；16, sealing-plug；17, venthole；171, escape pipe；172, block water ventilated membrane；173, it separates Case；18, electromagnetic wand；181, positioning seat；19, go out gas cylinder；191, the second adjustable plate；192, the second slide bar；193, outlet piston； 194, spring base；195, acceleration transducer；20, connecting tube；21, attachment base；22, electric cabinet；221, battery；222, monolithic Machine；23, through-hole；24, the first magnet ring；25, the second magnet ring.

Specific embodiment

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Fig. 1-7 is please referred to, a kind of embodiment provided by the invention: a kind of Cardiological respiratory training device, including casing, tune Section mechanism, respiration mechanism, training institution and filter mechanism, casing side are connected with respiration mechanism, and the mechanism other side is connected with tune Mechanism is saved, and casing internal is connected with training institution, the casing internal below training institution is connected with filter mechanism, and casing includes First shell 1, second shell 5 and side cover 8, first shell 1 and second shell 5 symmetrically connect, and first shell 1 and second shell 5 both ends are respectively connected with side cover 8, and the both ends of side cover 8 pass through fixing bolt and are fixedly connected with first shell 1 and second shell 5, The center in 8 outside of side cover is all uniformly provided with grip groove, convenient for user in use, carrying out grasping use by grip groove, increases Convenience when user uses, the both ends of 5 bottom of first shell 1 and second shell are respectively equipped with air inlet 13 and venthole 17, the inside of air inlet 13 and 17 top first shell 1 of venthole and second shell 5 is mounted on partition 10, and first shell 1 Internal top is equipped with electric cabinet 22, and the inside of electric cabinet 22 is separately installed with battery 221 and single-chip microcontroller 222, first shell The center of 1 inner bottom of body is equipped with humidification case 14, is connected between humidification 14 lower section first shell 1 of case and second shell 5 close Blocking 16, and the top of sealing-plug 16 extends to the bottom of humidification case 14, and is fixed with humidification case 14, the two of humidification case 14 End is separately installed with mist pipe 141 and return pipe 142, and mist pipe 141 and return pipe 142 are set respectively far from one end of humidification case 14 There are premix case 132 and separator box 173, and the upper and lower ends for premixing case 132 and separator box 173 are separately installed with 131 He of air inlet pipe Escape pipe 171, the inner inclination of separator box 173 are fixed with the ventilated membrane 172 that blocks water, and humidify case 14 close to premix 132 one end of case Inner wall on ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 15 is installed；

Regulating mechanism includes connecting rod 2, adjusting knob 3, electromagnetic wand 18 and positioning seat 181, and the center at 10 top of partition is perpendicular It fixes and connects with the top inside first shell 1 and second shell 5 respectively to the top for being equipped with 18,2 electromagnetic wands 18 of electromagnetic wand It connects, and sliding sleeve is connected to positioning seat 181 between electromagnetic wand 18, the both ends of positioning seat 181 are mounted on connecting rod 2, and connecting rod 2 One end all extend to the outside of first shell 1 and second shell 5, and be fixed with adjusting knob 3, first shell 1 and second shell 5 Center be equipped with the mutually matched sliding groove 4 of connecting rod 2, in the first shell 1 and second shell 5 of 4 two sides of sliding groove all It is uniformly provided with graduation mark, and one end of adjusting knob 3 is equipped with arrow, convenient for connecting rod 2 in 4 internal slide of sliding groove, from And the position that uses of positioning seat 181 is adjusted, convenient for the position of arrow and graduation mark on observation adjusting knob 3, convenient for adjusting dress The usage amount set, convenient for the use of device, the both ends at 10 top of partition are separately installed with the first slide bar 92 and the second slide bar 192；

Respiration mechanism includes suction nozzle 6 and into air outlet base 7, and the side of second shell 5 is connected with into air outlet base 7, passes in and out gas Seat 7 one end be connected with suction nozzle 6, into one end of air outlet base 7 be equipped with the mutually matched clamping groove of suction nozzle 6, clamping groove it is interior Portion is equipped with sealing ring, and suction nozzle 6 is set as arcuate structure, close convenient for being connect by sealing ring increase suction nozzle 6 with into air outlet base 7 Feng Xing, and convenient for the sufficiently fitting user's snout of suction nozzle 6, it reduces in device use process and generates gas leak phenomenon, be convenient for simultaneously It is dismounted into air outlet base 7 and the fixed of suction nozzle 6, convenient for the dismounting and change of suction nozzle 6, reduces cross-infection when being used for multiple times；

Filter mechanism includes filtering base 11 and activated charcoal strainer 12, and the bottom end inside first shell 1 and second shell 5 is equal Filtering base 11 is installed, and is connected with activated charcoal strainer 12 inside the filtering base 11 of 17 top of air inlet 13 and venthole, The top of activated charcoal strainer 12 is fixedly connected with air inlet pipe 131 and escape pipe 171 respectively；

Training institution includes air inlet bottle 9, the first adjustable plate 91, goes out gas cylinder 19 and the second adjustable plate 191, and between partition 10 It is respectively fixed with air inlet bottle 9 and out gas cylinder 19, the air inlet bottle 9 and top of gas cylinder 19 is mounted on connecting tube 20, air inlet pipe out 131, check valve, and mist pipe 141 and return water are mounted in mist pipe 141, return pipe 142, escape pipe 171 and connecting tube 20 Check valve direction is identical on pipe 142, the check valve in air inlet pipe 131 and escape pipe 171 in check valve and 2 connecting tubes 20 (being not drawn into figure) is contrary, is fixed with activated carbon filter screen on 14 inner wall of humidification case of 142 one end of return pipe and (does not draw in figure Out), convenient for guaranteeing user when carrying out respiratory training, gas passes through air inlet pipe 131, mist pipe 141, return pipe 142, outlet It is one-way flow when pipe 171 and connecting tube 20, reduces to exhale and flow back with the gas cross of air-breathing, avoid to corresponding respiration channel It pollutes, while convenient for filtering impurity remaining in hydrone in expiration gas by activated carbon filter screen, convenient for expiration The aqueous vapor in gas carries out secondary use afterwards, reduces the wasting of resources, and one end of the gas cylinder 19 far from air inlet bottle 9 and out of connecting tube 20 is equal Attachment base 21 is installed, and attachment base 21 is fixedly connected with into air outlet base 7, the air inlet bottle 9 and outside of gas cylinder 19 is slided respectively out Dynamic to be socketed with the first adjustable plate 91 and the second adjustable plate 191, one end of the first adjustable plate 91 and the second adjustable plate 191 is respectively with the One slide bar 92 and the second slide bar 192 are slidably connected, and battery 221 is electrically connected with single-chip microcontroller 222, and electromagnetic wand 18 passes through conducting wire It is electrically connected with single-chip microcontroller 222, convenient for being that device and single-chip microcontroller 222 are powered by battery 221, convenient for passing through single-chip microcontroller 222 18 power on/off of electromagnetic wand is controlled, convenient for the use of device, the center of positioning seat 181 is equipped with sliding eye, the inside peace of sliding eye Equipped with iron hoop, and the other end of the first adjustable plate 91 and the second adjustable plate 191 is fixedly connected with the second adjustable plate 191, and first It is equipped with limited block on slide bar 92, electromagnetic wand 18 and the second slide bar 192, convenient for the first adjustable plate 91 of limitation, positioning seat 181 and the The sliding scale of two adjustable plates 191, quantifying when convenient for ensuring respiration trained, convenient for the use of device, 91 He of the first adjustable plate The first magnet ring 24 is equipped on the inner sidewall of second adjustable plate 191, and the internal slide of air inlet bottle 9 is arranged with inlet piston 93, The top inside gas cylinder 19 is arranged with outlet piston 193 out, all uniform at the marginal position of inlet piston 93 and outlet piston 193 Equipped with through-hole 23, and the second magnet ring 25 is equipped on the lateral wall of inlet piston 93 and outlet piston 193, the second magnet ring 25 with First magnet ring 24 is magnetic attracting, and the both ends at 193 top of outlet piston are mounted on spring base 194, spring base 194 with gas cylinder out Top inside 19 is fixedly connected, and magnetic attraction is greater than the first adjustable plate 91, positioning seat between the first magnet ring 24 and the second magnet ring 25 181 and 191 gravity of the second adjustable plate summation, and the screen resilience of spring base 194 be greater than the first magnet ring 24 and the second magnet ring 25 it Between magnetic attraction, when convenient for attracting each other between the first magnet ring 24 and the second magnet ring 25, effectively draw the first adjustable plate 91 and the Two adjustable plates 191 avoid the first adjustable plate 91, positioning seat 181 and the second adjustable plate 191 from falling under the effect of gravity, convenient for dress Set and be trained use, at the same convenient for respiration training after, outlet piston 193 is under the rebound effect of spring base 194 19 top of gas cylinder is returned to out, to restore the initial position of outlet piston 193, thus gas output when guaranteeing outlet next time, and Guarantee to carry out accurate quantitative training to user's respiratory capacity, and the center of 193 bottom of outlet piston is equipped with acceleration sensing Device 195, acceleration transducer 195 are one-way piezoelectric acceleration transducer, and outlet piston 193 is effectively avoided to return in spring base 194 The acceleration generated when rising under elastic force effect generates signal to acceleration transducer 195, and system is avoided identification mistake, shadow occur Ring the use of device.

Working principle: the suction nozzle 6 newly sealed off is fixed on into 7 one end of air outlet base, inverted device first, opens sealing-plug 16, humidification water body is injected inside humidification case 14, and is sealed by sealing-plug 16, then device is overturn, according to using The respiratory capacity of person pushes adjusting knob 3, so that adjusting knob 3 drives connecting rod 2 in 4 internal slide of sliding groove, to adjust positioning seat 181 use position on electromagnetic wand 18, and by the position of arrow and graduation mark on observation adjusting knob 3, determination accordingly makes At this moment the initial respiratory capacity of user is device power supply by battery 221, single-chip microcontroller 222 controls electromagnetic wand 18 and is powered, so that electric Bar magnet 18 generates magnetic-adsorption positioning seat 181, and determine positioning seat 181 uses height, to meet the initial respiratory capacity of user Positioning, in use, user's one hand is allowed to hold device, mouth and nose is placed in inside suction nozzle 6, so that suction nozzle 6 sufficiently wraps use Then person's mouth and nose carry out air-breathing training for the first time, for the first time when respiratory training, the first adjustable plate 91, positioning seat 181 and the second adjustable plate 191 are located in Fig. 7 at the position d1, c1 and e1, and when user's air-breathing, surrounding air is entered in device by air inlet 13 Portion enters after the filtering of activated charcoal strainer 12 inside premix case 132, and ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 15 is powered on, and will humidify case It is passed through 132 inside of premix case after the atomization of 14 inside water bodys to be mixed with surrounding air, by user's air-breathing, after driving mixing Gas enters inside air inlet bottle 9, and inlet piston 93 rises at the position a2 under pressure of inspiration(Pi) effect at this time, and makes gaseous mixture Body is passed through by through-hole 23, inside the connecting tube 20 for reaching 9 top of air inlet bottle, is transported in user's respiratory tract, is reduced in environment Damage of the gas dry to respiratory tract, and an air-breathing training is completed, then user carries out training of exhaling for the first time, the gas of exhalation Body is entered by suction nozzle 6 into inside air outlet base 7, and the connecting tube 20 by going out 19 top of gas cylinder enters inside gas cylinder 19, this When, 9 internal pressure equilibrium inlet piston 93 of air inlet bottle falls under the effect of gravity, passes through the first adjustable plate 91, and pass through first 25 magnetic gravitational attraction of the first magnet ring 24 and the second magnet ring between adjustable plate 91 and inlet piston 93, is restored at the position a1, makes It obtains the first adjustable plate 91 and inlet piston 93 generates and maintains an equal level, and outlet piston 193 is acted on by breath pressure at this time, pulls spring Seat 194 declines, and gas is made to flow into out 19 bottom of gas cylinder by through-hole 23, and by blocking water inside separator box 173, ventilated membrane 172 divides From the water stain and gas in exhaled gas, so that water stain entered humidification case 14 by return pipe 142 after activated carbon filter screen filters Internal secondary use reduces the wasting of resources, so that exhaled gas is discharged after the filtering of activated charcoal strainer 12 by venthole 17, In exhalation process, acceleration transducer 195 senses the decrease speed of outlet piston 193, so that single-chip microcontroller 222 controls electromagnetic wand 18 power-off, so that losing suction between electromagnetic wand 18 and positioning seat 181, positioning seat 181 is in self gravity and the first adjustable plate 91 Under the common gravity of the second adjustable plate 191, fall between electromagnetic wand 18, the first slide bar 92 and the second slide bar 192, because exhaling Atmospheric pressure is greater than the screen resilience of spring base 194, is greater than magnetic attraction between the first magnet ring 24 and the second magnet ring 25, is greater than first and adjusts The summation of 191 gravity of plate 91, positioning seat 181 and the second adjustable plate, so when outlet piston 193 is dropped at the position b2, positioning Seat 181 ability fall since the position c1, and because between the first magnet ring 24 and the second magnet ring 25 magnetic attraction greater than the first adjustable plate 91, The summation of 191 gravity of positioning seat 181 and the second adjustable plate, the first magnet ring 24 of 192 inside of the second slide bar is by outlet piston 193 Second magnet ring, 25 magnetic force in outside attracts, and reduces the decrease speed of the first adjustable plate 91, positioning seat 181 and the second adjustable plate 191, When outlet piston 193 is dropped at the position b3 under breath pressure effect by the position b2, second magnetic in 193 outside of outlet piston Ring 25 is attracted by 24 magnetic force of the first magnet ring of 192 inside of the second slide bar, so that outlet piston 193 and the second slide bar 192 generate Maintain an equal level, so that outlet piston 193 reaches at the position b4, acceleration transducer 195 loses acceleration at this time, and single-chip microcontroller 222 controls Electromagnetic wand 18 is powered, and attracts positioning seat 181 fixed, so that the height of the first adjustable plate 91 and the second adjustable plate 191 is fixed, because of bullet The screen resilience of spring abutment 194 is greater than the magnetic attraction between the first magnet ring 24 and the second magnet ring 25, and outlet piston 193 is in spring base 194 Rebound effect under, be restored at the position b1, complete a whole secondary respiratory training, at this moment, the first adjustable plate 91 is located at the position d2 Place, inlet piston 93 are located at the position a3 under the effect of the attraction of the first magnet ring 24 and the second magnet ring 25, and positioning seat 181 is located at At the position c2, the second adjustable plate 191 is located at the position e2, and the respiratory capacity of user produces the training of a difference in height, so that Corresponding human body has reached the training of difference in height between c1 and c2, finally continues multiple training, until user's soakage with Exhalation amount reaches balance, and then achievees the purpose that be trained and restore patient's cardio-pulmonary function to breathing human body, as user two Secondary respiratory capacity taper off trend when, 91 position of the first adjustable plate generate it is slight rise, inspiratory capacity is greater than when meeting breathing next time This time expiration amount, achievees the purpose that be trained human body, and when user deeply breathes, i.e., respiratory capacity is in and increases substantially When, 193 rapid decrease of outlet piston, and the first adjustable plate 91, positioning seat 181 and the second adjustable plate 191 is driven to decline to a great extent, with Guarantee that next soakage is always more than exhalation amount, guarantees still carry out user human body training under deep breathing state, and Apneic events caused by when avoiding user when deeply breathing because of inspiratory capacity deficiency, effectively increase the safety of device.

Those of ordinary skill in the art it should be appreciated that more than embodiment be intended merely to illustrate the present invention, And be not used as limitation of the invention, as long as the change in spirit of the invention, to embodiment described above Change, modification will all be fallen in scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims

1. a kind of Cardiological respiratory training device, including casing, regulating mechanism, respiration mechanism, training institution and filter mechanism, Be characterized in that: the casing side is connected with respiration mechanism, and the mechanism other side is connected with regulating mechanism, and casing internal is connected with Training institution, the casing internal below training institution are connected with filter mechanism, and the casing includes first shell (1), second shell Body (5) and side cover (8), first shell (1) and second shell (5) symmetrically connect, and first shell (1) and second shell (5) Both ends are respectively connected with side cover (8), and the both ends of side cover (8) pass through fixing bolt and first shell (1) and second shell (5) is fixed The both ends of connection, the first shell (1) and second shell (5) bottom are respectively equipped with air inlet (13) and venthole (17), into The inside of first shell (1) and second shell (5) is mounted on partition (10) above stomata (13) and venthole (17), and first The internal top of shell (1) is equipped with electric cabinet (22), and the inside of electric cabinet (22) is separately installed with battery (221) and monolithic Machine (222), the center of first shell (1) inner bottom are equipped with humidification case (14), first shell below humidification case (14) (1) it is connected between second shell (5) sealing-plug (16), and extends to the bottom of humidification case (14) at the top of sealing-plug (16) Portion, and be fixed with humidification case (14), the both ends of humidification case (14) are separately installed with mist pipe (141) and return pipe (142), mist pipe (141) and return pipe (142) are respectively equipped with far from one end of humidification case (14) premixes case (132) and separator box (173), and the upper and lower ends of premix case (132) and separator box (173) are separately installed with air inlet pipe (131) and escape pipe (171), The inner inclination of the separator box (173) is fixed with the ventilated membrane that blocks water (172), and humidifies case (14) close to premix case (132) one Ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory (15) are installed on the inner wall at end；

The regulating mechanism includes connecting rod (2), adjusting knob (3), electromagnetic wand (18) and positioning seat (181), the partition (10) Top center be vertically equipped with electromagnetic wand (18), the top of 2 electromagnetic wands (18) respectively with first shell (1) and second shell The internal top of body (5) is fixedly connected, and sliding sleeve is connected to positioning seat (181) between electromagnetic wand (18), the positioning seat (181) Both ends be mounted on connecting rod (2), and one end of connecting rod (2) all extends to the outer of first shell (1) and second shell (5) Side, and adjusting knob (3) are fixed with, the both ends at the top of the partition (10) are separately installed with the first slide bar (92) and the second slide bar (192)；

The respiration mechanism includes suction nozzle (6) and into air outlet base (7), and the side of second shell (5) is connected with into air outlet base (7), suction nozzle (6) are connected with into one end of air outlet base (7)；

The filter mechanism includes filtering base (11) and activated charcoal strainer (12), and first shell (1) and second shell (5) are internal Bottom end be mounted on filtering base (11), and be connected with inside filtering base (11) above air inlet (13) and venthole (17) Activated charcoal strainer (12), the top of activated charcoal strainer (12) is fixed with air inlet pipe (131) and escape pipe (171) respectively to be connected It connects；

The training institution include air inlet bottle (9), the first adjustable plate (91), go out gas cylinder (19) and the second adjustable plate (191), and every It is respectively fixed with air inlet bottle (9) and out gas cylinder (19) between plate (10), the air inlet bottle (9) and the top of gas cylinder (19) is pacified out Equipped with connecting tube (20), connecting tube (20) is far from air inlet bottle (9) and one end of gas cylinder (19) is mounted on attachment base (21) out, and Attachment base (21) is fixedly connected with into air outlet base (7), the air inlet bottle (9) and the outside of gas cylinder (19) is slidably socketed respectively out Have the first adjustable plate (91) and the second adjustable plate (191), one end of the first adjustable plate (91) and the second adjustable plate (191) respectively with First slide bar (92) and the second slide bar (192) are slidably connected, and the other end of the first adjustable plate (91) and the second adjustable plate (191) It is fixedly connected with the second adjustable plate (191), is all provided on the inner sidewall of first adjustable plate (91) and the second adjustable plate (191) Have the first magnet ring (24), and the internal slide of air inlet bottle (9) is arranged with inlet piston (93), out the internal top set of gas cylinder (19) Equipped with outlet piston (193), through-hole is all uniformly provided at the marginal position of the inlet piston (93) and outlet piston (193) (23), it and on the lateral wall of inlet piston (93) and outlet piston (193) is equipped with the second magnet ring (25), the second magnet ring (25) is equal Magnetic attracting with the first magnet ring (24), the both ends at the top of the outlet piston (193) are mounted on spring base (194), spring base (194) top internal with gas cylinder out (19) is fixedly connected, and the center of outlet piston (193) bottom is equipped with acceleration biography Sensor (195).

2. a kind of Cardiological respiratory training device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first shell (1) and The center of second shell (5) is equipped with and connecting rod (2) mutually matched sliding groove (4), the first shell of sliding groove (4) two sides (1) and in second shell (5) it is all uniformly provided with graduation mark, and one end of adjusting knob (3) is equipped with arrow.

3. a kind of Cardiological respiratory training device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described into air outlet base (7) One end is equipped with and suction nozzle (6) mutually matched clamping groove, and the inside of clamping groove is equipped with sealing ring, and suction nozzle (6) is set as arc Shape structure.

4. a kind of Cardiological respiratory training device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the outside of the side cover (8) Center is all uniformly provided with grip groove.

5. a kind of Cardiological respiratory training device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air inlet pipe (131), mist Change pipe (141), return pipe (142), be mounted on check valve in escape pipe (171) and connecting tube (20), and mist pipe (141) and Check valve direction is identical on return pipe (142), check valve and 2 connecting tubes (20) in air inlet pipe (131) and escape pipe (171) On check valve it is contrary, be fixed with activated carbon filter screen on humidification case (14) inner wall of described return pipe (142) one end.

6. a kind of Cardiological respiratory training device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the battery (221) with Single-chip microcontroller (222) electrical connection, and electromagnetic wand (18) is electrically connected by conducting wire with single-chip microcontroller (222), the positioning seat (181) Center is equipped with sliding eye, and the inside of sliding eye is equipped with iron hoop.

7. a kind of Cardiological respiratory training device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first magnet ring (24) and Magnetic attraction is greater than the total of the first adjustable plate (91), positioning seat (181) and the second adjustable plate (191) gravity between second magnet ring (25) With, and the screen resilience of spring base (194) is greater than the magnetic attraction between the first magnet ring (24) and the second magnet ring (25).

8. a kind of Cardiological respiratory training device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second adjustable plate (191) it is higher than the first adjustable plate (91).

9. a kind of Cardiological respiratory training device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the acceleration transducer It (195) is one-way piezoelectric acceleration transducer.

10. a kind of Cardiological respiratory training device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first slide bar (92), Limited block is equipped on electromagnetic wand (18) and the second slide bar (192).