CN218492437U

CN218492437U - Water conservancy opening and closing gate

Info

Publication number: CN218492437U
Application number: CN202222047054.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王敏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-08-03
Filing date: 2022-08-03
Publication date: 2023-02-17
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a gate is opened and close to water conservancy relates to hydraulic engineering technical field. The utility model discloses an arrange the ascending gate of river course width in, arrange the collection of gate downstream department in and fight, power component is installed at the gate top, and power component is used for opening or closes the gate, and power component and collection are fought and are connected between being provided with drive mechanism, and drive mechanism is used for controlling under power component's drive and collects the collection state of fighting at interception rubbish or collects the clearance state of fighting the opening up, and still the interception of fighting downstream department is floated including setting up in the collection. The utility model discloses set up a collection fill in river course low reaches, when taking place the flood, close the floodgate body, have levitate rubbish in the flood this moment, when treating that the flood is lost, if direct switching off drains, overwater rubbish floater can be along with river course flow direction low reaches river course, and then causes the pollution to the low reaches river course, collects this moment and fights and can get up levitate garbage collection and clearance to protection low reaches environment.

Description

Water conservancy opening and closing gate

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering technical field, concretely relates to gate is opened and close to water conservancy.

Background

The gate is used for closing and opening the water conservancy control facility of the drainage (discharging) water channel, is an important component of a hydraulic building, can be used for intercepting water flow, controlling the water level, regulating the flow, discharging silt and floating objects and the like, and can control the flow velocity of river water in some reservoirs or river channels and realize the functions of draining water in dry days to irrigate farmlands and storing water in rainy seasons to avoid submerging the downstream farmlands by setting the gate.

Along with the more and more of rubbish in the life, all can float rubbish on most river faces, if open the floodgate and drain, overwater rubbish floater can flow to the low reaches river along with the river course, and then causes the pollution to the low reaches river course, in case rubbish flows into low reaches then is difficult to clear up these rubbish, in order to solve this problem, the technical staff in the field provides a water conservancy and opens and close the gate.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: for solving the problem that rubbish floater on water can flow to the low reaches along with the river course, the utility model provides a gate is opened and close to water conservancy.

The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose and specifically adopt following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a gate is opened and close to water conservancy, is fought including arranging the ascending gate of river course width in, the collection of arranging gate downstream department in, its characterized in that, power component is installed at the gate top, power component is used for opening or closing the gate, power component with it is provided with drive mechanism to collect to be connected between the fill, drive mechanism is used for the control under power component's drive to collect and fights the collection state that is in interception rubbish or collects and fight the ascending clearance state of opening, still floats including the interception that sets up collecting the downstream department of fighting.

Further, the gate includes gate frame, threaded rod and the floodgate body, first spout has been seted up to the gate frame both sides, the floodgate body both ends slide to set up in inside and the floodgate body of first spout and set up in the outside protruding of upstream side surface ripple, threaded rod one end screw thread runs through the floodgate body to gate frame bottom, one side rotation connection that the gate frame bottom was kept away from to the threaded rod is at the gate frame top.

Further, power component includes fixed mounting at floodgate frame top biax motor, first shaft coupling, gear steering fixed mounting at floodgate frame top and one of them steering spindle with threaded rod fixed connection, another steering spindle of gear steering with one of them output shaft of biax motor passes through first shaft coupling fixed connection.

Further, drive mechanism includes actuating lever, second shaft coupling, take-up pulley, support frame fixed mounting is in the top of floodgate frame, the actuating lever rotates to be installed on the support frame, the take-up pulley is fixed with one heart outside the actuating lever, actuating lever one end outwards extend and through the second shaft coupling with another output shaft fixed connection of double-shaft motor still include one end rolling on the take-up pulley and the other end with collect the fixed wire rope in fill top.

Furthermore, two sides of the brake frame are provided with second sliding chutes; collect and fight including the bucket body, draw knot, pulley, connecting rod, injectd hole and round hole, draw knot fixed mounting at the bucket body top and with wire rope fixed connection, the one end of connecting rod is rotated the bottom of connecting in the bucket body both sides, the other end of connecting rod is fixed on the pulley, second spout top threaded connection has the injectd bolt that is located on the floodgate frame, the pulley slides and sets up inside the second spout, be constructed on the pulley and injectd the hole to when forming to collect and fight and reacing second spout top, injectd the state of injecteing in the hole of bolt tip insertion, the round hole is seted up and is a plurality ofly in bucket body bottom and quantity.

Furthermore, third sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the brake frame; the intercepting float comprises an intercepting barrel and an intercepting plate, two ends of the intercepting plate are arranged inside the third sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the intercepting barrel is fixed on the intercepting plate.

The utility model has the advantages as follows:

1. the utility model discloses set up a collection fill in river course low reaches, when taking place the flood, close the floodgate body, have levitate rubbish in the flood this moment, treat that the flood is lost the back, if direct switching off drains, overwater rubbish floater can be along with river course flow direction low reaches river course, and then causes the pollution to the low reaches river course, collects this moment and fights and can get up levitate garbage collection and clearance to protection low reaches environment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the collecting hopper of the present invention in a cleaning state;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the collecting bucket of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the intercepting float of the present invention;

reference numerals: 1. a gate; 101. a gate frame; 102. a threaded rod; 103. a gate body; 104. a first chute; 105. a second chute; 106. a third chute; 2. a collecting hopper; 201. pulling the button; 202. a pulley; 203. a connecting rod; 204. defining an aperture; 205. a circular hole; 206. a restraining bolt; 3. a power assembly; 301. a double-shaft motor; 302. a first coupling; 303. A gear diverter; 4. a transmission mechanism; 401. a drive rod; 402. a second coupling; 403. a take-up pulley; 404. a support frame; 405. a wire rope; 5. intercepting and floating; 501. intercepting a barrel; 502. a interception plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, a water conservancy opening and closing gate comprises a gate 1 arranged on an upward width of a river channel and a collecting hopper 2 arranged on a downstream of the gate 1, wherein a power assembly 3 is mounted on the top of the gate 1, the power assembly 3 is used for opening or closing the gate 1, a transmission mechanism 4 is connected between the power assembly 3 and the collecting hopper 2, the transmission mechanism 4 is used for controlling the collecting hopper 2 to be in a collecting state for intercepting garbage or a cleaning state for cleaning the collecting hopper 2 with an upward opening under the driving of the power assembly 3, and the water conservancy opening and closing gate further comprises an intercepting float 5 arranged on the downstream of the collecting hopper 2, in some embodiments: set up a collection and fight 2 in river course low reaches, when taking place the flood, close the floodgate body 103, have floatable rubbish in the flood this moment, treat that the flood is faded away the back, if direct switching off is turned on the floodgate and is drained, overwater rubbish floater can flow to low reaches river along with the river course, and then causes the pollution to the low reaches river course, collects this moment and fights 2 and can get up floatable refuse collection and clearance to protection low reaches environment.

Specifically, when a flood comes, the power assembly 3 can be operated to close the gate 1 to block the flood so as to avoid flooding downstream; when the flood is faded, the downstream also needs the water source, can open gate 1 through operation power component 3 this moment for water can flow to the downstream, but in these aquatic, have floating rubbish, the collection fill 2 of gate 1 downstream collects these rubbish this moment, then drive mechanism 4 through power component 3, make collection fill 2 reach the ascending clearance state of opening, it is used for collecting the rubbish that fills 2 hourglass and receive still to be provided with interception float 5 in the downstream department of collection fill 2, and it is this to open and close the gate to need to explain, it is applicable to the water conservancy river course and uses, but also can be used to other types of river course or river.

As shown in fig. 1, specifically, the gate 1 includes a gate frame 101, a threaded rod 102 and a gate body 103, wherein first sliding grooves 104 are formed on two sides of the gate frame 101, two ends of the gate body 103 are slidably disposed inside the first sliding grooves 104, the gate body 103 is disposed to protrude outward in the form of corrugations on the upstream side surface, one end of the threaded rod 102 penetrates through the gate body 103 to the bottom of the gate frame 101, one side of the threaded rod 102, which is far away from the bottom of the gate frame 101, is rotatably connected to the top of the gate frame 101, and the working principle here is as follows: when the flood comes temporarily, order about threaded rod 102 through power component 3 and rotate, make the floodgate body 103 can slide in the first spout 104 of floodgate frame 101 both sides, floodgate body 103 can reciprocate in first spout 104 promptly, thereby reach the purpose of opening and closing gate 1, and then block up the flood upstream, avoid the low reaches flood to flood, and then avoid numerous property to receive the loss, set floodgate body 103 to the ripple and outwards establish protrudingly, be in order to close floodgate body 103, shunt rivers, thereby alleviate rivers to the pressure of floodgate body 103.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, specifically, the power assembly 3 includes a dual-shaft motor 301 fixedly mounted on the top of the gate frame 101, a first coupler 302, and a gear steering gear 303, the gear steering gear 303 is fixedly mounted on the top of the gate frame 101, and one of the steering shafts is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 102, and the other steering shaft of the gear steering gear 303 is fixedly connected to one of the output shafts of the dual-shaft motor 301 through the first coupler 302, where the working principle is as follows: when a flood comes, the double-shaft motor 301 is started, at this time, one of the output shafts of the double-shaft motor 301 drives one steering shaft of the gear steering gear 303 to rotate through the first coupler 302, and the other steering shaft of the gear steering gear 303 is connected with the threaded rod 102 to further drive the threaded rod 102 to rotate, so that the gate body 103 slides inside the first sliding grooves 104 on the two sides of the gate frame 101, and the purpose of opening and closing the gate 1 is achieved.

As shown in fig. 1, specifically, the transmission mechanism 4 includes a driving rod 401, a second coupler 402, a take-up pulley 403, and a supporting frame 404, the supporting frame 404 is fixedly mounted at the top of the brake frame 101, the driving rod 401 is rotatably mounted on the supporting frame 404, the take-up pulley 403 is concentrically fixed outside the driving rod 401, one end of the driving rod 401 extends outward and is fixedly connected with another output shaft of the double-shaft motor 301 through the second coupler 402, and the transmission mechanism further includes a steel cable 405, one end of which is wound on the take-up pulley 403, and the other end of which is fixed to the top of the collecting bucket 2, where the working principle is as follows: when the flood is removed, the gate body 103 is opened to enable water to flow downstream, then the collecting hopper 2 collects floating garbage, when the garbage is fully collected, the double-shaft motor 301 is opened, the driving rod 401 on the supporting frame 404 is driven to rotate through the second coupling 402, and then the take-up wheel 403 is driven to take up the floating garbage, so that the collecting hopper 2 reaches the top of the gate frame 101, and the purpose of collecting and cleaning the garbage is achieved (it should be explained that one of the first coupling 302 and the second coupling 402 is used, the other needs to be loosened and does not play a fixing role, namely, when the gate 1 is opened and closed, the fixing relation between one output shaft of the double-shaft motor 301 and the driving rod 401 of the second coupling 402 needs to be manually cancelled).

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, specifically, the gate frame 101 is provided with second sliding grooves 105 at two sides; collecting bucket 2 includes the bucket body, the draw buckle 201, the pulley 202, connecting rod 203, inject hole 204 and round hole 205, draw buckle 201 fixed mounting at the bucket body top and with wire rope 405 fixed connection, the one end of connecting rod 203 is rotated the bottom of connecting in the bucket body both sides, the other end of connecting rod 203 is fixed on pulley 202, second spout 105 top threaded connection has the limited bolt 206 that is located the floodgate frame 101, pulley 202 slides and sets up inside second spout 105, be constructed on the pulley 202 and inject hole 204, when forming collecting bucket 2 and reacing second spout 105 top, inject the limited state that bolt 206 tip inserted in injecing hole 204, round hole 205 is seted up in the bucket body bottom and quantity is a plurality ofly, the theory of operation here is: when garbage is collected, the steel wire rope 405 and the take-up pulley 403 on the pull buckle 201 are in a stretched state, so that the collection bucket 2 is prevented from being washed away by water flow; when garbage is cleaned, the double-shaft motor 301 is turned on (at this time, the second coupler 402 is used for fixing, and the first coupler 302 is loosened), the wire rope 405 fixed on the pull buckle 201 is tightened by driving the wire take-up wheel 403, at this time, the pulley 202 connected with the collecting bucket 2 through the connecting rod 203 can slide on two sides in the second chute 105, so that the collecting bucket 2 reaches the top of the second chute 105, at this time, the limiting bolt 206 can be screwed to the limiting hole 204, and then the double-shaft motor 301 reversely rotates to loosen the wire rope 405 (it is required to explain that the double-shaft motor 301 is a servo motor), until the state in fig. 2 is reached, so that the collecting bucket 2 is in a state with an upward opening, at this time, water in the collecting bucket 2 flows out through the round hole 205, at this time, manual entry into the collecting bucket 2 can be arranged to clean the garbage therein, so as to achieve the purposes of collecting and cleaning the garbage.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, specifically, the intercepting float 5 includes an intercepting bucket 501 and an intercepting plate 502, the third sliding grooves 106 are formed in both sides of the gate frame 101, both ends of the intercepting plate 502 are slidably disposed inside the third sliding grooves 106, the intercepting bucket 501 is fixed on the intercepting plate 502, and the working principle here is as follows: when the garbage is leaked from the collecting hopper 2, the intercepting plate 502 slides up and down on two sides of the third sliding groove 106 along with the height of the water level, so that the intercepting barrel 501 is driven to move along with the water level, the floating garbage is blocked, and then the garbage is waited for to be manually cleaned, so that the purpose of protecting the downstream environment is achieved.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a gate is opened and close to water conservancy, includes arranges ascending gate (1) of river course width in, arranges collection fill (2) of gate (1) low reaches department in, its characterized in that, power component (3) are installed at gate (1) top, power component (3) are used for opening or close gate (1), power component (3) with it is provided with drive mechanism (4) to collect to connect between fighting (2), drive mechanism (4) are used for the drive of power component (3) down control collect fight (2) be in the collection state of interception rubbish or collect fight (2) opening clearance state up, still float (5) including setting up the interception of fighting (2) low reaches department in the collection.

2. The water conservancy opening and closing gate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the gate (1) comprises a gate frame (101), a threaded rod (102) and a gate body (103), first sliding grooves (104) are formed in two sides of the gate frame (101), two ends of the gate body (103) are slidably arranged in the first sliding grooves (104), the gate body (103) is arranged in a corrugated mode on the side surface of the upstream side and protrudes outwards, one end of the threaded rod (102) penetrates through the gate body (103) to the bottom of the gate frame (101), and one side, away from the bottom of the gate frame (101), of the threaded rod (102) is rotatably connected to the top of the gate frame (101).

3. The water conservancy opening and closing gate as claimed in claim 2, wherein the power assembly (3) comprises a double-shaft motor (301) fixedly mounted at the top of the gate frame (101), a first coupler (302) and a gear steering gear (303), the gear steering gear (303) is fixedly mounted at the top of the gate frame (101), one steering shaft of the gear steering gear is fixedly connected with the threaded rod (102), and the other steering shaft of the gear steering gear (303) is fixedly connected with one output shaft of the double-shaft motor (301) through the first coupler (302).

4. The water conservancy opening and closing gate as claimed in claim 3, wherein the transmission mechanism (4) comprises a driving rod (401), a second coupler (402), a take-up pulley (403) and a supporting frame (404), the supporting frame (404) is fixedly installed at the top of the gate frame (101), the driving rod (401) is rotatably installed on the supporting frame (404), the take-up pulley (403) is concentrically fixed outside the driving rod (401), one end of the driving rod (401) extends outwards and is fixedly connected with the other output shaft of the double-shaft motor (301) through the second coupler (402), and the water conservancy opening and closing gate further comprises a steel wire rope (405) one end of which is wound on the take-up pulley (403) and the other end of which is fixed with the top of the collecting hopper (2).

5. The water conservancy opening and closing gate as claimed in claim 3, wherein the two sides of the gate frame (101) are provided with second sliding chutes (105); the collecting hopper (2) comprises a hopper body, a pull buckle (201), a pulley (202), a connecting rod (203), a limiting hole (204) and a plurality of round holes (205), wherein the pull buckle (201) is fixedly installed at the top of the hopper body and fixedly connected with a steel wire rope (405), one end of the connecting rod (203) is rotatably connected to the bottoms of the two sides of the hopper body, the other end of the connecting rod (203) is fixed on the pulley (202), a limiting bolt (206) located on a brake frame (101) is in threaded connection with the top of a second sliding groove (105), the pulley (202) is slidably arranged inside the second sliding groove (105), the limiting hole (204) is formed in the pulley (202) so that when the collecting hopper (2) reaches the top of the second sliding groove (105), the end of the limiting bolt (206) is inserted into the limiting state in the limiting hole (204), and the round holes (205) are formed in the bottom of the hopper body and are in a plurality.

6. The water conservancy opening and closing gate as claimed in claim 2, wherein both sides of the gate frame (101) are provided with third sliding chutes (106); the intercepting float (5) comprises an intercepting barrel (501) and an intercepting plate (502), two ends of the intercepting plate (502) are arranged inside the third sliding groove (106) in a sliding mode, and the intercepting barrel (501) is fixed on the intercepting plate (502).