CN218486230U

CN218486230U - A breaker for building rubbish

Info

Publication number: CN218486230U
Application number: CN202222821940.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王加军; 刘金华; 曹文斌
Original assignee: Huaxin Environmental Engineering Ezhou Co ltd
Current assignee: Huaxin Environmental Engineering Ezhou Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-25
Filing date: 2022-10-25
Publication date: 2023-02-17
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-25

Abstract

The utility model provides a breaker for building rubbish, relates to the technical field of building engineering, including the crushing chamber, the top of crushing chamber is installed the feed inlet, the top of feed inlet is installed the apron, the internally mounted of crushing chamber has the roller, the one end of crushing chamber is installed crushing motor, the output of crushing motor is connected with the one end of roller, the top of crushing chamber inside is provided with spray mechanism, the below of broken tooth is provided with screening mechanism, the bottom of crushing chamber inside is installed the storage chamber, the handle is installed to the one end of storage chamber; be provided with screening mechanism in the inside in broken chamber, utilize mutually supporting of screening mechanism, can shake about driving sieve and ejection of compact chamber, filter broken building rubbish, great building rubbish rolls through the sieve and falls to the inside in ejection of compact chamber and carries out convenient ejection of compact, carries out breakage once more for this breaker is more practical when using, and crushing effect is better.

Description

A breaker for building rubbish

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building engineering technical field especially relates to a breaker for building rubbish.

Background

Along with the development of economy and the continuous improvement of the technological level, the development of the building industry of China is very rapid, and the building engineering refers to an engineering entity formed by the construction of various house buildings and auxiliary facilities thereof and the installation activities of lines, pipelines and equipment matched with the house buildings;

building engineering can produce a lot of building rubbish at the in-process of implementing, in order to make building rubbish can be retrieved, need use breaker to carry out crushing treatment to building rubbish, current breaker is when using, because inconvenient screening classification to broken building rubbish, some building rubbish breakage is not complete enough, can not be recycled, consequently, the utility model provides a breaker for building rubbish is used for solving above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above problem, the utility model provides a breaker for building rubbish has solved the problem that inconvenient rubbish to the breakage carries out the screening among the prior art.

For realizing the purpose of the utility model, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a crushing device for construction waste comprises a crushing cavity, wherein a feed inlet is installed at the top end of the crushing cavity, a cover plate is installed at the top end of the feed inlet, a roller shaft is installed inside the crushing cavity, crushing teeth are arranged on the outer side wall of the roller shaft, a crushing motor is installed at one end of the crushing cavity, the output end of the crushing motor is connected with one end of the roller shaft, a spraying mechanism is arranged at the top end inside the crushing cavity, a screening mechanism is arranged below the crushing teeth, a material storage cavity is installed at the bottom end inside the crushing cavity, and a handle is installed at one end of the material storage cavity;

screening mechanism includes sieve, ejection of compact chamber, expanding spring, mounting panel, fixed plate and flexible subassembly, the sieve is installed in the inside in broken chamber, the ejection of compact chamber is installed to the both sides of sieve, the one end in ejection of compact chamber all extends to the outside in broken chamber, expanding spring installs on the inner wall in broken chamber, expanding spring's top is connected with the bottom in ejection of compact chamber, the mounting panel is installed in the both sides in broken chamber, the fixed plate is installed to the top of mounting panel, the one end of mounting panel is provided with flexible subassembly.

The further improvement is that: flexible subassembly includes servo motor, pivot, drive shaft, movable frame, movable rod and spacing round, servo motor installs in the rear end of fixed plate, the pivot is installed in the front end of fixed plate, servo motor's output is connected with the one end of pivot, the drive shaft is installed in the outside of pivot, the movable frame is installed to the lateral wall of drive shaft, the movable rod is installed on the top of movable frame, spacing round is installed in the top of fixed plate front end, the one end of movable rod is passed spacing round and is connected with the bottom in play material chamber.

The further improvement lies in that: the expanding spring is provided with a plurality ofly, and is a plurality ofly be the symmetric distribution about the axis in broken chamber between the expanding spring.

The further improvement lies in that: the sieve plate is in an arc design in the crushing cavity, and the discharging cavity is in an L-shaped design.

The further improvement lies in that: the spraying mechanism comprises a water tank, a water pump, a water pipe and a spray head, the water tank is installed on one side of the crushing cavity, the water pump is installed at the top end of the water tank, the two ends of the water pump are communicated with the water pipe, one end of the water pipe extends to the inside of the water tank, the spray head is installed inside the roll shaft, and the other end of the water pipe is communicated with one end of the spray head.

The further improvement lies in that: the shower nozzle is provided with four, four the shower nozzle is installed respectively in four corners on broken chamber top.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: be provided with the screening mechanism in the inside of broken chamber, utilize the sieve of screening mechanism, the ejection of compact chamber, expanding spring, the mounting panel, the fixed plate, servo motor, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, the drive shaft, the movable frame, mutually supporting of movable rod and spacing round, can shake about moving sieve and ejection of compact chamber, filter broken building rubbish, great building rubbish rolls through the sieve and carries out convenient ejection of compact to the inside in ejection of compact chamber, carry out breakage once more, make this breaker more practical when using, crushing effect is better, spray the mechanism through being provided with, utilize the water tank that sprays the mechanism, a water pump, mutually supporting of raceway and shower nozzle, can carry out water spray treatment to the building rubbish that gets into broken intracavity portion, make the dust that building rubbish produced when broken less, make the device be difficult for causing dust pollution when using.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the front section structure of the spraying mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a front view structural schematic diagram of the telescopic assembly of the present invention.

Wherein: 1. a crushing chamber; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a cover plate; 4. a roll shaft; 5. crushing teeth; 6. a crushing motor; 7. a material storage cavity; 8. a handle; 9. a sieve plate; 10. a discharge cavity; 11. a tension spring; 12. mounting a plate; 13. a fixing plate; 14. a servo motor; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a drive shaft; 17. a movable frame; 18. a movable rod; 19. a limiting wheel; 20. a water tank; 21. a water pump; 22. a water delivery pipe; 23. and (4) a spray head.

Detailed Description

In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the following embodiments are combined to further detail the present invention, and the present embodiment is only used to explain the present invention, and does not constitute the limitation of the protection scope of the present invention.

According to fig. 1, 2, 3, this embodiment provides a breaker for building rubbish, including broken chamber 1, feed inlet 2 is installed on the top of broken chamber 1, apron 3 is installed on the top of feed inlet 2, the internally mounted of broken chamber 1 has roller 4, the lateral wall of roller 4 is provided with broken tooth 5, broken motor 6 is installed to the one end of broken chamber 1, the output of broken motor 6 is connected with the one end of roller 4, the inside top of broken chamber 1 is provided with sprays the mechanism, the below of broken tooth 5 is provided with screening mechanism, storage cavity 7 is installed to the inside bottom of broken chamber 1, handle 8 is installed to the one end of storage cavity 7, starts broken motor 6 and drives roller 4 and rotate, so drive broken tooth 5 and rotate, will lap 3 this moment and open, then pour building rubbish into the inside of broken chamber 1 from feed inlet 2, utilize broken tooth 5 to carry out crushing treatment to building rubbish, utilize the mechanism that sprays the dust that the mechanism produced to carry out crushing screening to the processing, utilize dust fall mechanism to carry out screening separation to big building rubbish.

The screening mechanism comprises a screen plate 9, a discharging cavity 10, an expansion spring 11, a mounting plate 12, a fixing plate 13 and an expansion assembly, wherein the screen plate 9 is mounted inside a crushing cavity 1, the discharging cavity 10 is mounted on two sides of the screen plate 9, one end of the discharging cavity 10 extends to the outside of the crushing cavity 1, the expansion spring 11 is mounted on the inner wall of the crushing cavity 1, the top end of the expansion spring 11 is connected with the bottom end of the discharging cavity 10, the mounting plate 12 is mounted on two sides of the crushing cavity 1, the fixing plate 13 is mounted above the mounting plate 12, the expansion assembly is arranged at one end of the mounting plate 12 and comprises a servo motor 14, a rotating shaft 15, a driving shaft 16, a movable frame 17, a movable rod 18 and a limiting wheel 19, the servo motor 14 is mounted at the rear end of the fixing plate 13, the rotating shaft 15 is mounted at the front end of the fixing plate 13, the output end of the servo motor 14 is connected with one end of a rotating shaft 15, a driving shaft 16 is installed outside the rotating shaft 15, a movable frame 17 is installed on the outer side wall of the driving shaft 16, a movable rod 18 is installed at the top end of the movable frame 17, a limiting wheel 19 is installed above the front end of the fixed plate 13, one end of the movable rod 18 penetrates through the limiting wheel 19 and is connected with the bottom end of the discharging cavity 10, the servo motor 14 is started to drive the rotating shaft 15 to rotate, the driving shaft 16 is driven to rotate, the movable frame 17 is driven to move, at the moment, the movable rod 18 is driven to move up and down through the movable frame 17 under the limiting of the limiting wheel 19, the movable rod 18 is driven to shake up and down through the movable rod 18 under the cooperation of the telescopic spring 11, the sieve plate 9 and the discharging cavity 10 are driven to screen broken building garbage, the large building garbage is screened through the sieve plate 9, the internal part of the discharging cavity 10 is rolled down through the sieve plate 9 to be convenient and convenient to discharge, the inside of sending into broken chamber 1 once more carries out the breakage, and little building rubbish falls into the inside of storage cavity 7 through sieve 9, carries out the ejection of compact for this breaker is more practical when using, and crushing effect is better.

Telescopic spring 11 is provided with a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of be symmetric distribution about broken chamber 1's axis between the telescopic spring 11, a plurality of telescopic spring 11 make sieve 9 and ejection of compact chamber 10 comparatively stable when shaking from top to bottom.

The sieve 9 is the arc design in broken chamber 1's inside, the ejection of compact chamber 10 is L shape design, and the sieve 9 of arc design can make great construction waste be convenient for roll when using, and the ejection of compact chamber 10 of L shape design makes construction waste more convenient when collecting.

The spraying mechanism comprises a water tank 20, a water pump 21, a water conveying pipe 22 and a spray head 23, wherein the water tank 20 is installed on one side of the crushing cavity 1, the water pump 21 is installed at the top end of the water tank 20, the two ends of the water pump 21 are communicated with the water conveying pipe 22, one end of the water conveying pipe 22 extends into the water tank 20, the spray head 23 is installed inside the roller shaft 4, the other end of the water conveying pipe 22 is communicated with one end of the spray head 23, the water pump 21 is started, water inside the water tank 20 is pumped into the spray head 23 under the matching of the water conveying pipe 22, and then the water is sprayed out through the spray head 23, so that the construction waste is small in dust when crushed, dust pollution is not prone to being caused, and the device is good in use effect.

The spray nozzles 23 are four, the four spray nozzles 23 are respectively arranged at four corners of the top end of the crushing cavity 1, and the four spray nozzles 23 have a better spray effect when in use.

The working principle is as follows: the staff at first starts broken motor 6 and drives roller 4 and rotate, so drive broken tooth 5 and rotate, open apron 3 this moment, then pour building rubbish into the inside of broken chamber 1 from feed inlet 2, utilize broken tooth 5 to carry out crushing treatment to building rubbish, this moment start water pump 21, under the cooperation of raceway 22, pump the inside water of water tank 20 to the inside of shower nozzle 23, then spray out through shower nozzle 23, make building rubbish less when broken, be difficult for causing dust pollution, broken building rubbish falls on the top of sieve 9 this moment, then start servo motor 14 and drive pivot 15 and rotate, so drive shaft 16 and rotate, and then drive movable frame 17 and remove, this moment under spacing of spacing wheel 19, drive movable rod 18 through movable frame 17 and reciprocate, and then under the cooperation of expanding spring 11, drive sieve 9 and ejection of compact chamber 10 through movable rod 18 and shake from top to bottom, utilize sieve 9 to filter broken building rubbish, great building rubbish, through sieve 9 rolls the inside of ejection of compact chamber 10 and falls into the inside convenient material storage, send into broken chamber 1 once more, the inside through the building rubbish 7 that goes on.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A crushing device for construction waste, comprising a crushing chamber (1), characterized in that: the feeding device is characterized in that a feeding hole (2) is installed at the top end of the crushing cavity (1), a cover plate (3) is installed at the top end of the feeding hole (2), a roller shaft (4) is installed inside the crushing cavity (1), crushing teeth (5) are arranged on the outer side wall of the roller shaft (4), a crushing motor (6) is installed at one end of the crushing cavity (1), the output end of the crushing motor (6) is connected with one end of the roller shaft (4), a spraying mechanism is arranged at the top end inside the crushing cavity (1), a screening mechanism is arranged below the crushing teeth (5), a storage cavity (7) is installed at the bottom end inside the crushing cavity (1), and a handle (8) is installed at one end of the storage cavity (7);

screening mechanism includes sieve (9), goes out material chamber (10), expanding spring (11), mounting panel (12), fixed plate (13) and telescopic subassembly, install in the inside in broken chamber (1) sieve (9), play material chamber (10) are installed to the both sides of sieve (9), the one end in play material chamber (10) all extends to the outside in broken chamber (1), expanding spring (11) are installed on the inner wall in broken chamber (1), the top of expanding spring (11) is connected with the bottom in play material chamber (10), install in the both sides in broken chamber (1) mounting panel (12), fixed plate (13) are installed to the top of mounting panel (12), the one end of mounting panel (12) is provided with telescopic subassembly.

2. A crushing device for construction waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: flexible subassembly includes servo motor (14), pivot (15), drive shaft (16), movable frame (17), movable rod (18) and spacing round (19), install in the rear end of fixed plate (13) servo motor (14), install in the front end of fixed plate (13) pivot (15), the output of servo motor (14) is connected with the one end of pivot (15), drive shaft (16) are installed in the outside of pivot (15), movable frame (17) are installed to the lateral wall of drive shaft (16), movable rod (18) are installed on the top of movable frame (17), the top in fixed plate (13) front end is installed in spacing round (19), the one end of movable rod (18) is passed spacing round (19) and is connected with the bottom of ejection of compact chamber (10).

3. A crushing device for construction waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: the crushing chamber is characterized in that the number of the telescopic springs (11) is multiple, and the telescopic springs (11) are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the crushing chamber (1).

4. A crushing device for construction waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: the sieve plate (9) is in an arc design in the crushing cavity (1), and the discharging cavity (10) is in an L-shaped design.

5. A crushing device for construction waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spray mechanism comprises a water tank (20), a water pump (21), a water conveying pipe (22) and a spray head (23), wherein the water tank (20) is installed on one side of the crushing cavity (1), the water pump (21) is installed on the top end of the water tank (20), the two ends of the water pump (21) are communicated with the water conveying pipe (22), one end of the water conveying pipe (22) extends to the inside of the water tank (20), the spray head (23) is installed inside the roll shaft (4), and the other end of the water conveying pipe (22) is communicated with one end of the spray head (23).

6. A crushing device for construction waste according to claim 5, characterized in that: the number of the spray heads (23) is four, and the four spray heads (23) are respectively arranged at four corners of the top end of the crushing cavity (1).