CN210357310U

CN210357310U - Automatic crushing apparatus of dust fall effect building rubbish has

Info

Publication number: CN210357310U
Application number: CN201921081198.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄海明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-07-11
Filing date: 2019-07-11
Publication date: 2020-04-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building rubbish automatic crushing equipment with dust fall effect, which comprises a base, a spraying device, a feeding conveying device, a crushing device and a discharging device, wherein the feeding device, the feeding conveying device, the crushing device and the discharging device are fixed on the base; the feeding device is provided with a hopper supporting frame and a feeding hopper, and the plurality of atomizing heads are fixed on the atomizing water pipe; the feeding and conveying device is provided with buffer springs and a belt conveying mechanism, and the belt conveying mechanism is fixed on the plurality of buffer springs; its beneficial effect is, the utility model discloses a belt conveyors bottom is equipped with buffer spring, can play the effect of buffering when empting construction waste, avoids directly empting and produces a large amount of raise dusts, the utility model discloses be equipped with atomizer, effectively reduced the dust, be favorable to protecting operating personnel's health.

Description

Automatic crushing apparatus of dust fall effect building rubbish has

Technical Field

The utility model relates to refuse treatment technical field especially involves an automatic crushing apparatus of dust fall effect building rubbish with.

Background

At present, in the fields of old city reconstruction and removal, road refinishing and the like, the generation of construction waste is indispensable, and the construction waste formed by concrete, gravel, slag and the like needs to be further transported and stacked after being crushed. When the broken gravels are poured into the hopper and a large amount of dust is easily generated after the broken gravels are broken, the flying dust easily pollutes the operation site and the surrounding environment, and the health of operators is damaged.

Accordingly, the prior art is deficient and needs improvement.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an automatic crushing apparatus of dust fall effect building rubbish has, the above-mentioned problem of solution.

In order to solve the above problem, the utility model provides a technical scheme as follows:

an automatic building garbage crushing device with a dust fall effect comprises a base, a spraying device, a feeding conveying device, a crushing device and a discharging device, wherein the feeding device, the feeding conveying device, the crushing device and the discharging device are fixed on the base; the feeding device is provided with a hopper supporting frame and a feeding hopper, the feeding hopper is large in upper part and small in lower part, the spraying device is provided with a spraying water pipe and spraying heads, the spraying water pipe is fixed on the edge of a feeding hole of the feeding hopper, and the spraying heads are fixed on the spraying water pipe; the feeding and conveying device is provided with spring cushion blocks, buffer springs and a belt conveying mechanism, the spring cushion blocks are fixed on the base, the buffer springs are fixed on the spring cushion blocks, and the belt conveying mechanism is fixed on the buffer springs. According to the technical scheme, the base is provided with a bottom supporting square beam, a plurality of middle supporting columns and a plurality of top supporting square beams, the middle supporting columns are fixed to the bottom supporting square beams, the top supporting square beams are fixed to the middle supporting columns, a vertical control mechanism is further fixed to the side of the base, and the control mechanism is electrically connected with the feeding conveying device, the spraying device, the crushing device and the discharging device. According to the preferable technical scheme, the feeding device is provided with a hopper supporting frame and a feeding hopper, the hopper supporting frame is fixed to the top supporting square beam, and the feeding hopper is fixed to the hopper supporting frame. According to the preferable technical scheme, the spraying device is further provided with a spraying water pump and a spraying bucket, the spraying water pump is connected with the spraying water pipe and the spraying bucket through a water pipe, the spraying water pump is fixed on the base, and the spraying bucket is arranged beside the base. The technical scheme who prefers, breaker is equipped with broken organism, broken driving motor, broken drive wheel, broken feed inlet, broken feed opening and crushing roller, broken organism is fixed on the base, broken driving motor passes through the support to be fixed on the base, broken drive wheel pass through the belt with broken driving motor links to each other, broken drive wheel overcoat is on broken drive roller, broken drive roller passes through the bearing to be fixed in the breaker, the crushing roller with broken drive roller toothing. According to the technical scheme, the crushing feed inlet is formed in the crushing machine body, the crushing feed inlet is opened to one side of the feeding and conveying device, the crushing feed opening is formed in the lower portion of the crushing machine body, and the crushing feed opening is formed right above the discharging device. The discharging device is provided with a discharging conveying frame, a discharging conveying motor, a discharging driving roller wheel, a discharging driven roller wheel and a discharging conveying belt, the discharging conveying frame is fixed on the base, the discharging conveying motor is fixed on the discharging conveying frame through a mounting plate, the discharging driving roller wheel is fixed on the discharging conveying frame through a bearing, the discharging driving roller wheel is connected with the discharging conveying motor through a gear belt connecting mechanism and is multiple, the discharging driven roller wheel is fixed on the discharging conveying frame through a bearing, and is multiple, the discharging driven roller wheel passes through the discharging conveying belt and is connected with the discharging driving roller wheel. The technical scheme who prefers, belt conveyor constructs is equipped with belt conveyor frame, belt conveyor motor, carries drive wheel, conveyor belt and carries from the driving wheel, belt conveyor frame fixes a plurality ofly on the buffer spring, belt conveyor motor passes through the mounting panel to be fixed belt conveyor frame is last, it fixes to carry the drive wheel through the bearing belt conveyor frame is last, it has drive gear to carry the drive wheel overcoat, drive gear passes through belt and overcoat belt conveyor motor's the epaxial rotating gear of rotation links to each other, and is a plurality of carry to fix from the driving wheel belt conveyor frame is last, carry to pass through from the driving wheel conveyor belt with carry the drive wheel to link to each other.

The beneficial effects for prior art are that, adopt above-mentioned scheme, the utility model discloses a belt conveyor bottom is equipped with buffer spring, can play the effect of buffering when empting construction waste, avoids directly empting and produces a large amount of raise dusts, the utility model discloses a feeder hopper top and broken feed opening bottom all are equipped with the atomising head, have effectively reduced the dust, are favorable to keeping the clean and tidy of operation scene, are favorable to protecting operating personnel's health.

Drawings

For a clearer explanation of the embodiments or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an automatic construction waste crushing device with a dust fall effect according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a feeding device and a feeding conveying device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the spraying device and the belt conveying mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the crushing device and the discharging device of the present invention.

As shown in the above legend: 1. a base; 11. the bottom supports the square beam; 12. a middle support column; 13. the top supports the square beam; 2. a feeding device; 21. a hopper support frame; 22. a feed hopper; 3. a feed conveyor; 31. a spring cushion block; 32. a buffer spring; 33. a belt conveying mechanism; 331. a belt carriage; 332. a belt conveyor motor; 333. a conveying driving wheel; 334. a conveyor belt; 4. A spraying device; 41. a spray water pipe; 42. a spray head; 5. A crushing device; 51. crushing the machine body; 52. a crushing drive motor; 53. crushing a driving wheel; 54. crushing the feed inlet; 55. crushing a feed opening; 6. A discharging device; 61. a discharge conveying frame; 62. a discharge conveying motor; 63. a discharging driving roller; 64. and discharging driven rollers.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The use of the terms "fixed," "integrally formed," "left," "right," and the like in this specification is for illustrative purposes only, and elements having similar structures are designated by the same reference numerals in the figures.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention is:

the utility model provides an automatic crushing apparatus of building rubbish with dust fall effect includes base 1, atomizer 4 and fixes feed arrangement 2, feeding conveyor 3, breaker 5, discharging device 6 on the base 1, feeding conveyor 3 establishes under feed arrangement 2, atomizer 4 is fixed on feed arrangement 2, breaker 5 establishes feeding conveyor 3 right side, discharging device 6 establishes 5 below breaker 5. The base 1 is equipped with bottom sprag square beam 11, intermediate strut 12 and top sprag square beam 13, and is a plurality of intermediate strut 12 is fixed on the bottom sprag square beam 11, and is a plurality of top sprag square beam 13 is fixed on the intermediate strut 12, the other vertical control mechanism that still is fixed with of base 1, control mechanism with feeding conveyor 3, atomizer 4, breaker 5, discharging device 6 electricity are connected. Feed arrangement 2 is equipped with hopper support frame 21 and feeder hopper 22, hopper support frame 21 is fixed on the top support square beam 13, feeder hopper 22 is fixed on the hopper support frame 21, big-end-up is little about feeder hopper 22. The feeding and conveying device 3 is provided with a spring cushion block 31, a buffer spring 32 and a belt conveying mechanism 33, the spring cushion block 31 is fixed on the base 1, the buffer spring 32 is fixed on the spring cushion block 31, and the belt conveying mechanism 33 is fixed on the buffer spring 32. Atomizer 4 is equipped with spraying water pipe 41, atomising head 42 and spraying water pump, spraying water pipe 41 is fixed on the border of the feed inlet of feeder hopper 22, it is a plurality of atomising head 42 is fixed on spraying water pipe 41, the spraying water pump leads to water piping connection spraying water pipe 41 and spraying cask, the spraying water pump is fixed on base 1, the spraying cask is established by base 1. The crushing device 5 is provided with a crushing machine body 51, a crushing driving motor 52, a crushing driving wheel 53, a crushing feeding port 54, a crushing feed opening 55 and a crushing roller, the crushing machine body 51 is fixed on the base 1, the crushing driving motor 52 is fixed on the base 1 through a support, the crushing driving wheel 53 is connected with the crushing driving motor 52 through a belt, the crushing driving wheel 53 is sleeved on the crushing driving roller, the crushing driving roller is fixed in the crushing machine body 51 through a bearing, the crushing feed opening 54 is arranged on the crushing machine body 51, the crushing feed opening 54 is opened to one side of the feeding and conveying device 3, the crushing feed opening 55 is arranged below the crushing machine body 51, the crushing feed opening 55 is arranged right above the discharging device 6, and the periphery of the bottom of the crushing feed opening 55 is also fixed with the spray water pipe 41, the crushing roller is fixed in the crusher body 51 by a bearing, and the crushing roller is in toothed connection with the crushing drive roller. Discharging device 6 is equipped with ejection of compact carriage 61, ejection of compact conveying motor 62, ejection of compact drive running roller 63, ejection of compact driven running roller 64 and ejection of compact conveyor belt, ejection of compact carriage 61 is fixed on base 1, ejection of compact conveying motor 62 passes through the mounting panel to be fixed on ejection of compact carriage 61, ejection of compact drive running roller 63 passes through the bearing to be fixed on the ejection of compact carriage 61, ejection of compact drive running roller 63 pass through gear belt coupling mechanism with ejection of compact conveying motor 62 links to each other, and is a plurality of ejection of compact driven running roller 64 passes through the bearing to be fixed on the ejection of compact carriage 61, and is a plurality of ejection of compact driven running roller 64 passes through ejection of compact conveyor belt with ejection of compact drive running roller 63 links to. Belt conveyor 33 is equipped with belt carriage 331, belt conveyor motor 332, carries drive wheel 333, conveyor belt 334 and carries from the driving wheel, belt carriage 331 is fixed a plurality ofly on buffer spring 32, belt conveyor motor 332 passes through the mounting panel to be fixed on belt carriage 331, it fixes to carry drive wheel 333 through the bearing on the belt carriage 331, it has drive gear to carry drive wheel 333 overcoat, drive gear passes through belt and overcoat belt conveyor motor 332's the epaxial rotating gear of rotation links to each other, and is a plurality of carry to fix from the driving wheel on the belt carriage 331, carry to pass through from the driving wheel conveyor belt 334 with carry drive wheel 333 to link to each other.

The working principle is as follows: this embodiment is passed through feed arrangement 2 receives and treats broken building rubbish, through feed conveyor 3 will come from feed arrangement 2's building rubbish is carried on breaker 5, specifically pass through spring cushion 31 is fixed buffer spring 32, through buffer spring 32 buffering belt conveyor 33 comes from the decurrent impulsive force of building rubbish, avoids producing a large amount of raise dusts, through belt conveyor 33 with building rubbish carry to in breaker 5, through atomizer 4 to building rubbish on feed arrangement 2 and the building rubbish after breaker 5 is broken carries out the spraying dust fall, through breaker 5 broken building rubbish, through the building rubbish after the discharging device 6 carries out away broken building rubbish.

Has the advantages that: the beneficial effects for prior art are that, adopt above-mentioned scheme, the utility model discloses a belt conveyor bottom is equipped with buffer spring, can play the effect of buffering when empting construction waste, avoids directly empting and produces a large amount of raise dusts, the utility model discloses a feeder hopper top and broken feed opening bottom all are equipped with the atomising head, have effectively reduced the dust, are favorable to keeping the clean and tidy of operation scene, are favorable to protecting operating personnel's health.

It should be noted that the above technical features are continuously combined with each other to form various embodiments which are not listed above, and all the embodiments are regarded as the scope of the present invention described in the specification; moreover, modifications and variations will occur to those skilled in the art in light of the foregoing description, and it is intended to cover all such modifications and variations as fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic crushing apparatus of building rubbish with dust fall effect which characterized in that: the device comprises a base, a spraying device, a feeding conveying device, a crushing device and a discharging device, wherein the feeding device, the feeding conveying device, the crushing device and the discharging device are fixed on the base; the feeding device is provided with a hopper supporting frame and a feeding hopper, the feeding hopper is large in upper part and small in lower part, the spraying device is provided with a spraying water pipe and spraying heads, the spraying water pipe is fixed on the edge of a feeding hole of the feeding hopper, and the spraying heads are fixed on the spraying water pipe; the feeding and conveying device is provided with spring cushion blocks, buffer springs and a belt conveying mechanism, the spring cushion blocks are fixed on the base, the buffer springs are fixed on the spring cushion blocks, and the belt conveying mechanism is fixed on the buffer springs.

2. The automatic construction waste crushing equipment with the dust fall effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: the base is equipped with bottom sprag square beam, intermediate strut post and top sprag square beam, and is a plurality of the intermediate strut post is fixed on the bottom sprag square beam, and is a plurality of the top sprag square beam is fixed on the intermediate strut post, the other vertical control mechanism that still is fixed with of base, control mechanism with feeding conveyor, atomizer, breaker, discharging device electricity are connected.

3. The automatic construction waste crushing equipment with the dust fall effect as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the feeding device is provided with a hopper supporting frame and a feeding hopper, the hopper supporting frame is fixed on the top supporting square beam, and the feeding hopper is fixed on the hopper supporting frame.

4. The automatic construction waste crushing equipment with the dust fall effect according to claim 3, characterized in that: the spraying device is further provided with a spraying water pump and a spraying bucket, the spraying water pump is connected with the spraying water pipe and the spraying bucket through a water pipe, the spraying water pump is fixed on the base, and the spraying bucket is arranged beside the base.

5. The automatic construction waste crushing equipment with the dust fall effect is characterized in that: breaker is equipped with broken organism, broken driving motor, broken drive wheel, broken feed inlet, broken feed opening and crushing roller, broken organism is fixed on the base, broken driving motor passes through the support to be fixed on the base, broken drive wheel pass through the belt with broken driving motor links to each other, broken drive wheel overcoat is on broken drive roller, broken drive roller passes through the bearing to be fixed in the breaker, the crushing roller with broken drive roller toothing.

6. The automatic construction waste crushing equipment with the dust fall effect according to claim 5, characterized in that: the broken feed inlet is established on the broken organism, broken feed inlet to feed conveyor one side is opened, broken feed opening is established broken organism below, broken feed opening is established directly over discharging device.

7. The automatic construction waste crushing equipment with the dust fall effect according to claim 6, characterized in that: discharging device is equipped with ejection of compact carriage, ejection of compact conveying motor, ejection of compact drive running roller, ejection of compact driven running roller and ejection of compact conveyor belt, ejection of compact carriage is fixed on the base, ejection of compact conveying motor passes through the mounting panel to be fixed on the ejection of compact carriage, ejection of compact drive running roller passes through the bearing to be fixed on the ejection of compact carriage, ejection of compact drive running roller pass through gear belt coupling mechanism with ejection of compact conveying motor links to each other, and is a plurality of the driven running roller of ejection of compact passes through the bearing to be fixed on the ejection of compact carriage, and is a plurality of the driven running roller of ejection of compact passes through ejection of compact conveyor belt with ejection of.

8. The automatic construction waste crushing equipment with the dust fall effect according to claim 7, characterized in that: belt conveyor constructs is equipped with belt conveyor frame, belt conveyor motor, carries drive wheel, conveyor belt and carries from the driving wheel, belt conveyor frame fixes a plurality ofly on the buffer spring, belt conveyor motor passes through the mounting panel to be fixed on the belt conveyor frame, it fixes to carry the drive wheel to pass through the bearing on the belt conveyor frame, it has drive gear to carry the drive wheel overcoat, drive gear passes through belt and overcoat rotatory epaxial rotating gear of belt conveyor motor links to each other, and is a plurality of carry to fix from the driving wheel on the belt conveyor frame, carry to pass through from the driving wheel conveyor belt with carry the drive wheel to link to each other.