CN218475565U

CN218475565U - Building rubbish letter sorting system based on thing networking

Info

Publication number: CN218475565U
Application number: CN202221930474.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 穆凯旋; 姚志伟; 胡晴; 徐祥; 张以飞
Original assignee: Nanjing University Environmental Planning And Design Institute Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing University Environmental Planning And Design Institute Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-22
Filing date: 2022-07-22
Publication date: 2023-02-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building rubbish letter sorting system based on thing networking, including carrying the frame, the inner chamber of carrying the frame is provided with the transmission band body, the front end swing joint who carries the frame inner chamber has the puddler, carry the bottom fixedly connected with letter sorting frame of frame, the inner chamber swing joint of letter sorting frame has the rotary rod, the fixed surface of rotary rod is connected with letter sorting wheel, the bottom fixedly connected with deposition frame of letter sorting wheel. The utility model discloses a set up and carry frame, transmission band body, puddler, letter sorting frame, rotary rod, letter sorting wheel, deposition frame, fan, filter screen and intake pipe, the transmission band body carries out essential transmission to the building rubbish of carrying the frame inner chamber, when the puddler is rotatory, tentatively break up transmission band body surface accumulational rubbish, the dust is piled up and is leaded to the device not to be convenient for sort in avoiding building rubbish, also avoids causing the problem of pollution to the environment because of the huge raise dust that produces in the letter sorting.

Description

Building rubbish letter sorting system based on thing networking

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rubbish letter sorting technical field specifically is building rubbish letter sorting system based on thing networking.

Background

The garbage sorting is a general term of a series of activities for classifying, storing, throwing and transporting garbage according to a certain rule or standard so as to convert the garbage into public resources, and aims to improve the resource value and economic value of the garbage, reduce the garbage treatment amount and the use of treatment equipment, reduce the treatment cost, reduce the consumption of land resources, and have social, economic, ecological and other benefits.

Present device kind is more for rubbish letter sorting, and wherein to building rubbish's rubbish letter sorting system when using, owing to lack dedicated dust removal function, lead to when sorting building rubbish, can produce great raise dust, cause the pollution to the environment then, current letter sorting system lacks the monitoring to the device simultaneously, leads to the staff can not in time monitor dust humidity and dust concentration in the rubbish easily.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a building rubbish letter sorting system based on thing networking possesses the advantage of avoiding the raise dust, has solved when using, owing to lack dedicated dust removal function, leads to when sorting building rubbish, can produce great raise dust, causes the pollution to the environment then, and current letter sorting system lacks the monitoring to the device simultaneously, leads to the staff in time to carry out the problem monitored to the humidity and the dust concentration of dust in the rubbish easily.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: building rubbish letter sorting system based on thing networking, including carrying the frame, the inner chamber of carrying the frame is provided with the transmission band body, the front end swing joint of carrying the frame inner chamber has the puddler, carry the bottom fixedly connected with letter sorting frame of frame, the inner chamber swing joint of letter sorting frame has the rotary rod, the fixed surface of rotary rod is connected with letter sorting wheel, the bottom fixedly connected with deposition frame of letter sorting wheel, one side of deposition frame is provided with the fan, the air intake of fan passes through the inner chamber intercommunication of air-supply line with deposition frame, one side fixedly connected with filter screen of deposition frame inner chamber, the top intercommunication of carrying the frame has the intake pipe, the top fixedly connected with intercepting net of intake pipe.

Preferably, the front of the sorting frame is fixedly connected with the guide frame, the rear end of the guide frame extends to the inner cavity of the sorting frame, one side of the sorting frame is fixedly connected with the power frame, the front end of the inner cavity of the power frame is fixedly connected with the first motor, the output shaft of the first motor is connected with the movable rod, the surface of the movable rod is fixedly connected with the driving wheel, one end of the rotary rod penetrates through the inner cavity of the power frame, the fixed connection is carried out on the driving wheel, and the driving wheel is meshed with the driving wheel.

Preferably, one side of carrying the frame is provided with the second motor, the output shaft transmission of second motor is connected with the metal pole, and the one end of metal pole runs through and carries the frame and extend to the inner chamber of carrying the frame, and fixedly connected with cleaning brush.

Preferably, the surface of the metal rod in transmission connection with the output shaft of the second motor, which is located at one end outside the conveying frame, is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley, one end of the stirring rod penetrates through the conveying frame and is fixedly connected with a second belt pulley, the first belt pulley is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley through a belt, and the rear end of the top of the conveying frame is communicated with a funnel.

Preferably, still include customer end, remote connection module, central processing unit, alarm unit, humidity transducer, air sensor and dust concentration sensor, the two-way electric connection of customer end and remote connection module, the two-way electric connection of remote connection module and central processing unit, central processing unit's output and alarm unit's input electric connection, humidity transducer's output and central processing unit's input electric connection, air sensor's output and central processing unit's input electric connection, dust concentration sensor's output and central processing unit's input electric connection.

Preferably, the alarm unit comprises an alarm, the remote connection module comprises a connection cable and an ethernet fiber, and the client comprises a personal PC, a mouse and a keyboard.

Preferably, the alarm unit is fixedly connected with the front end of the top of the conveying frame, the humidity sensor and the air volume sensor are fixedly connected with one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the dust deposition frame, and the dust concentration sensor is fixedly connected with one side of the inner cavity of the sorting frame.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a set up and carry the frame, the transmission band body, the puddler, the letter sorting frame, the rotary rod, the letter sorting wheel, the deposition frame, a fan, filter screen and intake pipe, the transmission band body carries out essential transmission to the building rubbish of carrying the frame inner chamber, when the puddler is rotatory, carry out preliminary scattering to the accumulational rubbish in transmission band body surface, avoid building rubbish dust to pile up and lead to the device to be not convenient for sort, rubbish falls to the inner chamber of letter sorting frame after that, then it is rotatory if the rotary rod is rotatory then to drive the letter sorting wheel this moment, and sort the operation to rubbish, the dust falls to the inner chamber of deposition frame, great rubbish moves down to the external environment in the transmission of letter sorting wheel, fan cooperation air-supply line and intake pipe carry out convulsions operation to the inner chamber of letter sorting frame and transport frame simultaneously, with this extract and intercept the inner chamber of deposition frame to the dust, the dust has been avoided the inner chamber of letter sorting frame to raise and has drifted to the external environment in.

2. The utility model discloses a set up the customer end, the remote connection module, a central processing unit, alarm unit, humidity transducer, air sensor and dust consistency transmitter, customer end and remote connection module cooperation central processing unit are convenient to alarm unit, humidity transducer, air sensor and dust consistency transmitter control and look over, humidity transducer and air sensor detect the humidity and the amount of wind of deposition frame inner chamber respectively, avoid filter screen surface blocking to lead to the convulsions efficiency of fan to descend, dust consistency transmitter monitors the dust granule of letter sorting frame inner chamber simultaneously, when humidity transducer, air sensor and dust consistency transmitter's monitoring value is not conform to central processing unit's default, then can start alarm unit and carry out timely warning to staff on every side, solved when using, because lack dedicated dust removal function, lead to when sorting building rubbish, can produce great raise dust, cause the pollution to the environment then, current letter sorting system lacks the monitoring to the device simultaneously, lead to the staff in time to carry out the problem of monitoring to humidity and dust concentration of dust in the rubbish easily.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the dust-collecting frame of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sorting frame of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic bottom plan view of the first motor of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the conveying frame of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a conveying frame; 2. a conveyor belt body; 3. a stirring rod; 4. a sorting frame; 5. rotating the rod; 6. A sorting wheel; 7. a dust deposition frame; 8. a fan; 9. a filter screen; 10. an air inlet pipe; 11. a material guiding frame; 12. A power frame; 13. a first motor; 14. a movable rod; 15. a driving wheel; 16. a driven wheel; 17. a second motor; 18. a cleaning brush; 19. a first pulley; 20. a second pulley; 21. a funnel; 22. a client; 23. a remote connection module; 24. a central processing unit; 25. an alarm unit; 26. a humidity sensor; 27. an air volume sensor; 28. and a dust concentration sensor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model discloses a carry frame 1, transmission band body 2, puddler 3, letter sorting frame 4, rotary rod 5, letter sorting wheel 6, deposition frame 7, fan 8, filter screen 9, intake pipe 10, guide frame 11, power frame 12, first motor 13, movable rod 14, action wheel 15, from driving wheel 16, second motor 17, cleaning brush 18, first belt pulley 19, second belt pulley 20, funnel 21, customer end 22, remote connection module 23, central processing unit 24, alarm unit 25, humidity transducer 26, air sensor 27 and dust concentration sensor 28 part are the general standard or the part that technical staff in the field knows, its structure and principle all are that this technical staff all can learn through the technical manual or learn through conventional experimental method.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a construction waste sorting system based on the internet of things comprises a conveying frame 1, a conveying belt body 2 is arranged in an inner cavity of the conveying frame 1, a stirring rod 3 is movably connected to the front end of the inner cavity of the conveying frame 1, a sorting frame 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying frame 1, a rotating rod 5 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the sorting frame 4, a sorting wheel 6 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 5, a dust deposition frame 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sorting wheel 6, a fan 8 is arranged on one side of the dust deposition frame 7, an air inlet of the fan 8 is communicated with the inner cavity of the dust deposition frame 7 through an air inlet pipe, a filter screen 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the dust deposition frame 7, an air inlet pipe 10 is communicated with the top of the conveying frame 1, an interception net is fixedly connected to the top of the air inlet pipe 10, and the conveying frame 1, the conveying belt body 2, the stirring rod 3, the sorting frame 4, the rotating rod 5, the sorting wheel 6, the dust deposition frame 7, the fan 8, the filter screen 9 and the air inlet pipe 10 are arranged, the conveying belt body 2 is used for carrying out basic transmission on the construction waste in the inner cavity of the conveying frame 1, when the stirring rod 3 rotates, the waste piled on the surface of the conveying belt body 2 is primarily scattered, the situation that the device is inconvenient to sort due to the fact that sand and stone and wall dust in the construction waste are piled up is avoided, then the waste falls into the inner cavity of the sorting frame 4, at the moment, if the rotating rod 5 rotates, the sorting wheel 6 is driven to rotate, sorting operation is carried out on the waste, the waste with smaller size such as sand and stone and particles passes through the rotating rod 5 and the sorting wheel 6 to fall into the inner cavity of the dust accumulation frame 7, the larger waste is transferred to the external environment through the sorting wheel 6, meanwhile, the fan 8 is matched with the air inlet pipe and the air inlet pipe 10 to carry out air draft operation on the inner cavities of the sorting frame 4 and the conveying frame 1, so that the dust is extracted and intercepted in the inner cavity of the dust accumulation frame 7, the dust is prevented from being lifted in the inner cavity of the sorting frame 4 and floating to the external environment.

Specifically, the positive fixedly connected with guide frame 11 of letter sorting frame 4, and the rear end of guide frame 11 extends to the inner chamber of letter sorting frame 4, one side fixedly connected with power frame 12 of letter sorting frame 4, the front end fixedly connected with first motor 13 of power frame 12 inner chamber, the output shaft transmission of first motor 13 is connected with movable rod 14, the fixed surface of movable rod 14 is connected with action wheel 15, the inner chamber to power frame 12 is run through to the one end of rotary rod 5, and fixedly connected with follows driving wheel 16, from driving wheel 16 and the meshing of action wheel 15, through setting up guide frame 11, power frame 12, first motor 13, movable rod 14, action wheel 15 and follow driving wheel 16, guide frame 11 cooperation letter sorting wheel 6 carries out the water conservancy diversion to the rubbish of great volume, power frame 12 supports first motor 13, first motor 13 cooperation movable rod 14, action wheel 15 and from driving wheel 16 drive rotary rod 5 and letter sorting wheel 6 and rotate.

Specifically, one side of carrying frame 1 is provided with second motor 17, and the output shaft transmission of second motor 17 is connected with the metal pole, and the one end of metal pole runs through and carries frame 1 and extend to the inner chamber of carrying frame 1, and fixedly connected with cleaning brush 18, and through setting up second motor 17 and cleaning brush 18, cleaning brush 18 clears up the operation to the dust of carrying frame 1 surface track adhesion.

Specifically, the utility model provides a fixed surface that the output shaft transmission of second motor 17 is connected's metal pole is located the outside one end of transport frame 1 is connected with first belt pulley 19, the one end of puddler 3 is run through and is carried frame 1 and fixedly connected with second belt pulley 20, first belt pulley 19 is connected through belt drive with second belt pulley 20, the rear end intercommunication at transport frame 1 top has funnel 21, through setting up first belt pulley 19, second belt pulley 20 and funnel 21, first belt pulley 19 and second belt pulley 20 cooperate second motor 17 to provide power source for the rotation of puddler 3, funnel 21 is convenient for carry construction waste to the inner chamber of carrying frame 1.

Specifically, the system further comprises a client 22, a remote connection module 23, a central processing unit 24, an alarm unit 25, a humidity sensor 26, an air volume sensor 27 and a dust concentration sensor 28, wherein the client 22 is bidirectionally electrically connected with the remote connection module 23, the remote connection module 23 is bidirectionally electrically connected with the central processing unit 24, an output end of the central processing unit 24 is electrically connected with an input end of the alarm unit 25, an output end of the humidity sensor 26 is electrically connected with an input end of the central processing unit 24, an output end of the air volume sensor 27 is electrically connected with an input end of the central processing unit 24, an output end of the dust concentration sensor 28 is electrically connected with an input end of the central processing unit 24, and by arranging the client 22, the remote connection module 23, the central processing unit 24, the alarm unit 25, the humidity sensor 26, the air volume sensor 27 and the dust concentration sensor 28, the client 22 and the remote connection module 23 cooperate with the central processing unit 24 to conveniently control and check the alarm unit 25, the humidity sensor 26, the air volume sensor 27 and the dust concentration sensor 28, the humidity sensor 26 and the air volume sensor 27 respectively detect the humidity and the air volume in the inner cavity of the dust deposition frame 7, thereby avoiding the reduction of the air draft efficiency of the fan 8 caused by the surface blockage of the filter screen 9, meanwhile, the dust concentration sensor 28 monitors the dust particles in the inner cavity of the sorting frame 4, when the monitoring values of the humidity sensor 26, the air volume sensor 27 and the dust concentration sensor 28 do not accord with the preset value of the central processing unit 24, the alarm unit 25 can be started to timely remind surrounding workers, and the problem that when the dust collector is used, due to the lack of a special dust removal function, when the garbage such as sand stone, wall dust and the like in construction garbage are sorted is solved, large dust can be generated, then cause the pollution to the environment, current letter sorting system lacks the monitoring to the device simultaneously, leads to the staff easily in time to carry out the problem monitored to the humidity and the dust concentration of dust in the rubbish.

Specifically, the alarm unit 25 includes an alarm, the remote connection module 23 includes a connection cable and an ethernet fiber, and the client 22 includes a personal PC and a mouse and a keyboard.

Specifically, the alarm unit 25 is fixedly connected with the front end of the top of the conveying frame 1, the humidity sensor 26 and the air sensor 27 are fixedly connected with one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the dust deposition frame 7, and the dust concentration sensor 28 is fixedly connected with one side of the inner cavity of the sorting frame 4.

When the garbage sorting machine is used, garbage to be sorted is poured into an inner cavity of the hopper 21, the transmission belt body 2 is started through the external controller at the moment, the garbage is transmitted by the transmission belt body 2, the second motor 17 is started through the external controller at the same time, an output shaft of the second motor 17 drives the cleaning brush 18 and the first belt pulley 19 to rotate, the cleaning brush 18 cleans the surface of a crawler belt on the surface of the transmission belt body 2, the first belt pulley 19 drives the second belt pulley 20 to rotate through driving, the second belt pulley 20 drives the stirring rod 3 to rotate, the garbage on the surface of the transmission belt body 2 is scattered and falls into the inner cavity of the sorting frame 4, the fan 8 and the first motor 13 are started through the external controller, and the fan 8 is matched with the air inlet pipe 10 to perform air suction operation on the inner cavities of the dust collecting frame 7, the sorting frame 4 and the transmission frame 1, with this to carrying frame 1, the interior flying dust of condition extracts in letter sorting frame 4 and deposition frame 7, and the interception through filter screen 9 falls to the inner chamber of deposition frame 7, the output shaft of first motor 13 drives movable rod 14 and action wheel 15 rotatory, action wheel 15 drives from driving wheel 16 and rotary rod 5 rotatory, rotary rod 5 drives letter sorting wheel 6 rotatory, make the rubbish on letter sorting wheel 6 and rotary rod 5 surface roll, the gap whereabouts between little volume rubbish passes letter sorting wheel 6 and rotary rod 5, the great rubbish of volume is transmitted to the surface of guide frame 11 by letter sorting wheel 6, when having solved and using, because lack special dust removal function, lead to when sorting rubbish such as gravel and sand among the building rubbish, can produce great raise dust, then cause the problem of pollution to the environment.

The standard parts used in the present application document can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means of mature bolt, rivet, welding and the like in the prior art, the machines, parts and equipment adopt the conventional models in the prior art, the control mode is automatically controlled by a controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of technicians in the field, the control circuit belongs to the common knowledge in the field, and the present application document is mainly used for protecting mechanical devices, so the control mode and the circuit connection are not explained in detail in the present application.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising a," "8230," "8230," or "comprising" does not exclude the presence of additional like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Building rubbish letter sorting system based on thing networking, including carrying frame (1), its characterized in that: the inner chamber of carrying frame (1) is provided with transmission band body (2), the front end swing joint of carrying frame (1) inner chamber has puddler (3), the bottom fixedly connected with letter sorting frame (4) of carrying frame (1), the inner chamber swing joint of letter sorting frame (4) has rotary rod (5), the fixed surface of rotary rod (5) is connected with letter sorting wheel (6), the bottom fixedly connected with deposition frame (7) of letter sorting wheel (6), one side of deposition frame (7) is provided with fan (8), the air intake of fan (8) passes through the inner chamber intercommunication of air-supply line and deposition frame (7), one side fixedly connected with filter screen (9) of deposition frame (7) inner chamber, the top intercommunication of carrying frame (1) has intake pipe (10), the top fixedly connected with interception net of intake pipe (10).

2. The internet of things-based construction waste sorting system of claim 1, wherein: the front fixedly connected with guide frame (11) of letter sorting frame (4), and the rear end of guide frame (11) extends to the inner chamber of letter sorting frame (4), one side fixedly connected with power frame (12) of letter sorting frame (4), the front end fixedly connected with first motor (13) of power frame (12) inner chamber, the output shaft transmission of first motor (13) is connected with movable rod (14), the fixed surface of movable rod (14) is connected with action wheel (15), the one end of rotary rod (5) runs through to the inner chamber of power frame (12), and fixedly connected with follows driving wheel (16), follow driving wheel (16) and action wheel (15) meshing.

3. The internet of things-based construction waste sorting system of claim 1, wherein: one side of carrying frame (1) is provided with second motor (17), the output shaft transmission of second motor (17) is connected with the metal pole, and the one end of metal pole runs through and carries frame (1) and extend to the inner chamber of carrying frame (1), and fixedly connected with cleaning brush (18).

4. The internet of things-based construction waste sorting system of claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a conveying frame, including first motor (17), the output shaft of second motor (17) is connected the metal pole and is located the fixed surface of the outside one end of conveying frame (1) and be connected with first belt pulley (19), the one end of puddler (3) is run through and is carried frame (1) and fixedly connected with second belt pulley (20), first belt pulley (19) are connected through belt drive with second belt pulley (20), the rear end intercommunication at conveying frame (1) top has funnel (21).

5. The Internet of things-based construction waste sorting system of claim 4, wherein: still include customer end (22), remote connection module (23), central processing unit (24), alarm unit (25), humidity transducer (26), air sensor (27) and dust concentration sensor (28), customer end (22) and the two-way electric connection of remote connection module (23), the two-way electric connection of remote connection module (23) and central processing unit (24), the output of central processing unit (24) and the input electric connection of alarm unit (25), the output of humidity transducer (26) and the input electric connection of central processing unit (24), the output of air sensor (27) and the input electric connection of central processing unit (24), the output of dust concentration sensor (28) and the input electric connection of central processing unit (24).

6. The internet of things-based construction waste sorting system of claim 5, wherein: the alarm unit (25) comprises an alarm, the remote connection module (23) comprises a connection cable and an ethernet fibre, and the client (22) comprises a personal PC and a mouse and a keyboard.

7. The internet of things-based construction waste sorting system of claim 5, wherein: alarm unit (25) and the front end fixed connection at transport frame (1) top, humidity transducer (26) and air sensor (27) all with one side fixed connection of deposition frame (7) inner chamber bottom, dust concentration sensor (28) and one side fixed connection of letter sorting frame (4) inner chamber.