CN218463376U - A CNC engraving device for furniture processing - Google Patents
A CNC engraving device for furniture processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN218463376U CN218463376U CN202222633598.0U CN202222633598U CN218463376U CN 218463376 U CN218463376 U CN 218463376U CN 202222633598 U CN202222633598 U CN 202222633598U CN 218463376 U CN218463376 U CN 218463376U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种家具加工用数控雕刻装置,包括设于数控雕刻机本体正下方的工作台,所述工作台的左侧设有用于将板材顶升至工作台上方的可升降顶升辊组,所述顶升辊组的左侧上方设有用于沿横向推动板材朝向工作台移动的板材推料机构,所述工作台的顶面设有沿纵向延伸的长条槽,工作台的上端内部设有支撑辊组,所述支撑辊组由升降机构驱动向上穿过长条槽并托住板材。本实用新型结构设计合理,采用顶升辊组将板材进行顶升,且工作台上设置可升降的支撑辊组,当推料机构推动顶升辊组上的板材移动至工作台上方时,板材底部与顶升辊组和支撑辊组形成滚动配合,有效减少板材底部的磨损,同时上料方便,减少人工劳动强度。
The utility model relates to a numerically controlled engraving device for furniture processing, which comprises a workbench arranged directly below the body of the numerically controlled engraving machine, and a liftable lifting roller for lifting plates to the top of the workbench is provided on the left side of the workbench The upper left side of the jacking roller group is provided with a plate pushing mechanism for pushing the plate laterally towards the workbench. The top surface of the workbench is provided with a long groove extending longitudinally. The upper end of the workbench A set of supporting rollers is arranged inside, and the set of supporting rollers is driven by the lifting mechanism to pass through the long groove and hold the plate. The utility model has a reasonable structural design. The plate is lifted by the jacking roller group, and the supporting roller group is set on the workbench. The bottom forms a rolling fit with the jacking roller group and the supporting roller group, which effectively reduces the wear on the bottom of the plate, and at the same time, it is convenient for feeding and reduces the labor intensity.
Description
技术领域:Technical field:
本实用新型涉及一种家具加工用数控雕刻装置。The utility model relates to a numerical control engraving device for furniture processing.
背景技术:Background technique:
在家具的加工生产过程中,经常需要使用数控雕刻装置在板材表面进行雕刻,以提高家具的美观、装饰效果。一般对数控雕刻装置的研究设计多为雕刻头、直线导轨等技术。目前的家具板材加工的数控雕刻装置在雕刻前需要将板材搬运到工作台上,传统技术有采用人工搬运方式,也有采用升降结构将板材顶升,再机械式推动上料的方式,由于工作台具有一定的高度且板材较重,人工搬运的方式不仅效率较低,而且劳动强度大;而机械式推动上料的方式中,板材的底部与顶升机构以及工作台之间容易产生磨损,不仅对板材底面产生损坏,而且上料也不方便。In the process of furniture processing and production, it is often necessary to use CNC engraving devices to engrave on the surface of the board to improve the aesthetics and decorative effects of the furniture. Generally, the research and design of CNC engraving devices are mostly engraving heads, linear guides and other technologies. The current CNC engraving device for furniture panel processing needs to transport the panel to the workbench before engraving. The traditional technology uses manual handling, and also uses a lifting structure to lift the panel, and then mechanically pushes the material. Because the workbench The plate has a certain height and is heavy. The manual handling method is not only inefficient, but also labor-intensive; while the mechanical push loading method is prone to wear and tear between the bottom of the plate, the lifting mechanism and the workbench, not only It will cause damage to the bottom surface of the plate, and it is inconvenient to load the material.
实用新型内容:Utility model content:
本实用新型针对上述现有技术存在的问题做出改进,即本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种家具加工用数控雕刻装置,设计合理,方便对板材进行上料,同时减少板材底面磨损。The utility model makes improvements to the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, that is, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a numerical control engraving device for furniture processing, which has a reasonable design, facilitates loading of plates, and at the same time reduces wear on the bottom surface of the plates .
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:一种家具加工用数控雕刻装置,包括设于数控雕刻机本体正下方的工作台,所述工作台的左侧设有用于将板材顶升至工作台上方的可升降顶升辊组,所述顶升辊组的左侧上方设有用于沿横向推动板材朝向工作台移动的板材推料机构,所述工作台的顶面设有沿纵向延伸的长条槽,工作台的上端内部设有支撑辊组,所述支撑辊组由升降机构驱动向上穿过长条槽并托住板材。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a numerical control engraving device for furniture processing, including a workbench located directly below the CNC engraving machine body, and the left side of the workbench is provided with a To the liftable jacking roller set above the worktable, the upper left side of the jacking roller set is provided with a plate pushing mechanism for pushing the plate in the transverse direction towards the workbench, and the top surface of the workbench is provided with a In the extended slot, the upper end of the workbench is provided with a set of support rollers, which are driven by the lifting mechanism to pass through the slot and hold the plate.
进一步的,所述长条槽为若干个,若干个长条槽沿横向间隔均布;所述支撑辊组包括水平支撑板,所述水平支撑板的上方安装有若干根沿横向间隔均布的支撑辊,若干根支撑辊的位置与若干个长条槽的位置一一对应,所述支撑辊呈纵向设置。Further, there are several elongated grooves, and several elongated grooves are evenly spaced along the transverse direction; the set of supporting rollers includes a horizontal support plate, and several horizontal support plates are installed on the top of the horizontal support plate. Supporting rollers, the positions of several supporting rollers correspond to the positions of several elongated grooves one by one, and the supporting rollers are vertically arranged.
进一步的,所述升降机构为若干个设于水平支撑板下方的升降气缸,若干个升降气缸沿横向间隔分布,升降气缸竖直设置且气缸杆与水平支撑板的底部固定连接,以驱动水平支撑板沿竖向升降。Further, the lifting mechanism is a plurality of lifting cylinders arranged under the horizontal support plate, and several lifting cylinders are distributed along the horizontal interval. The lifting cylinders are vertically arranged and the cylinder rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal support plate to drive the horizontal support. The board lifts vertically.
进一步的,所述顶升辊组包括水平设置的升降板,所述升降板的上方安装有若干根沿横向间隔分布的顶升辊,所述顶升辊呈纵向设置;所述升降板由竖直设于其下方的顶升气缸驱动升降。Further, the set of jacking rollers includes a horizontally arranged lifting plate, and several jacking rollers distributed along the transverse interval are installed on the top of the lifting plate, and the jacking rollers are vertically arranged; the lifting plate is composed of a vertical The jacking cylinder directly below it drives the lifting.
进一步的,所述板材推料机构包括竖直设置的推料板,所述推料板由横向设置在其左侧的推料气缸驱动沿横向移动。Further, the sheet material pushing mechanism includes a vertically arranged pushing plate, and the pushing plate is driven to move laterally by a pushing cylinder arranged laterally on the left side thereof.
进一步的,所述数控雕刻机本体的左侧设有吸尘机构,所述吸尘机构包括吸尘罩,所述吸尘罩呈左端高、右端低的倾斜状,吸尘罩通过吸尘管与过滤机构相连接。Further, the left side of the CNC engraving machine body is provided with a dust suction mechanism, and the dust suction mechanism includes a dust suction hood. The dust suction hood is inclined with a high left end and a low right end. Connected to the filter mechanism.
进一步的,所述过滤机构包括中部固定有过滤芯的长方体状壳体,所述壳体的右侧壁下端设有吸尘管连接口;所述壳体的左侧壁上端设有出气口,所述出气口的外侧连接有吸尘风机;所述壳体的内部底面设有积尘槽,所述积尘槽位于吸尘管连接口的下方,且与过滤芯的位置相正对。Further, the filter mechanism includes a cuboid housing with a filter core fixed in the middle, the lower end of the right side wall of the housing is provided with a suction pipe connection port; the upper end of the left side wall of the housing is provided with an air outlet, The outer side of the air outlet is connected with a dust suction fan; the inner bottom surface of the housing is provided with a dust storage tank, and the dust storage tank is located below the connection port of the dust suction pipe and is opposite to the position of the filter element.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下效果:本实用新型结构设计合理,采用顶升辊组将板材进行顶升,且工作台上设置可升降的支撑辊组,当推料机构推动顶升辊组上的板材移动至工作台上方时,板材底部与顶升辊组和支撑辊组形成滚动配合,有效减少板材底部的磨损,同时上料方便,减少人工劳动强度。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following effects: the utility model has a reasonable structural design, adopts the jacking roller group to lift the plate, and the workbench is provided with a liftable support roller group, when the pushing mechanism pushes the top When the plate on the lifting roller group moves to the top of the worktable, the bottom of the plate forms a rolling fit with the lifting roller set and the supporting roller set, which effectively reduces the wear on the bottom of the plate, and at the same time, it is convenient to load and reduce the labor intensity.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
图1是本实用新型实施例的主视构造示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;
图2是本实用新型实施例中工作台的俯视构造示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the top view structure of the workbench in the embodiment of the utility model;
图3是图1的工作状态示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the working state of Fig. 1;
图4是本实用新型实施例中过滤机构的构造示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the filter mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型做进一步详细的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical" , "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model, rather than Any indication or implication that a referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation should not be construed as limiting the invention.
如图1~4所示,本实用新型一种家具加工用数控雕刻装置,包括设于现有数控雕刻机本体2正下方的工作台1,雕刻时板材3水平放置在工作台1上,所述工作台1的左侧设有用于将板材顶升至工作台上1方的可升降顶升辊组4,所述顶升辊组4的左侧上方设有用于沿横向推动板材朝向工作台移动的板材推料机构,所述工作台1的顶面设有沿纵向延伸的长条槽5,工作台1的上端内部设有支撑辊组6,所述支撑辊组6由升降机构驱动向上穿过长条槽并托住板材。工作时,升降机构驱动支撑辊组6向上穿过长条槽5,使支撑辊组6的上端位于工作台1上方,人工将板材3水平放置在顶升辊组4,顶升辊组4将板材向上顶升至与板材推料机构相正对,板材推料机构推动板材沿着顶升辊组4朝向工作台1移动,当板材移动至位于工作台1上侧时,板材底部与支撑辊组6相接触;当板材完全移动至支撑辊组6上时,升降机构驱动支撑辊组6向下移动并完全进入工作台1的内部,此时支撑辊组上的板材落在工作台1顶面,数控雕刻机本体2对板材3顶面进行雕刻加工。整个板材输送过程中,利用顶升辊组将板材顶升,而采用板材推料机构实现板材上料,上料方便,降低人工劳动强度;同时板材底部与顶升辊组和支撑辊组形成滚动配合,有效减少板材底部的磨损。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the utility model is a CNC engraving device for furniture processing, which includes a
另一实施例中,所述长条槽5为若干个,若干个长条槽5沿横向间隔均布;所述支撑辊组6包括水平支撑板7,所述水平支撑板7的上方安装有若干根沿横向间隔均布的支撑辊8,支撑辊的前后两端通过支架安装在水平支撑板,若干根支撑辊的位置与若干个长条槽的位置一一对应,所述支撑辊呈纵向设置。In another embodiment, there are several
另一实施例中,所述升降机构为若干个设于水平支撑板7下方的升降气缸9,若干个升降气缸9沿横向间隔分布,升降气缸9竖直设置且气缸杆与水平支撑板的底部固定连接,以驱动水平支撑板沿竖向升降。In another embodiment, the lifting mechanism is a plurality of
另一实施例中,若干根支撑辊8由链轮链条机构驱动旋转,当雕刻结束后,升降气缸通过水平支撑板驱动若干根支撑辊向上穿过长条槽,若干根支撑辊将板材向上顶起,之后支撑辊旋转,可将板材朝右侧输出,实现出料。进一步的,所述工作台的右侧设有用于输出板材的传送带24,所述传送带横向设置。In another embodiment,
另一实施例中,所述顶升辊组4包括水平设置的升降板10,所述升降板10的上方安装有若干根沿横向间隔分布的顶升辊11,顶升辊的前后两端通过支架安装在升降板,所述顶升辊呈纵向设置;所述升降板10由竖直设于其下方的顶升气缸12驱动升降。In another embodiment, the
另一实施例中,所述板材推料机构包括竖直设置的推料板13,所述推料板13由横向设置在其左侧的推料气缸14驱动沿横向移动。In another embodiment, the plate pushing mechanism includes a vertically arranged pushing
另一实施例中,所述数控雕刻机本体2的左侧设有吸尘机构,所述吸尘机构包括吸尘罩15,所述吸尘罩15呈左端高、右端低的倾斜状,吸尘罩15通过吸尘管16与过滤机构17相连接。In another embodiment, a dust suction mechanism is provided on the left side of the CNC
另一实施例中,所述过滤机构17包括中部固定有过滤芯18的长方体状壳体19,所述壳体19的右侧壁下端设有吸尘管连接口20,吸尘管连接口20用于吸尘管16相连接,实现进气;所述壳体19的左侧壁上端设有出气口21,所述出气口21的外侧连接有吸尘风机22;所述壳体19的内部底面设有积尘槽23,所述积尘槽23位于吸尘管连接口20的下方,且与过滤芯18的位置相正对。工作时,吸尘风机启动,吸尘罩将雕刻加工产生的碎屑或粉尘进行抽吸,碎屑或粉尘经过吸尘管后从吸尘管连接口进入,之后向上流动,由于过滤芯的过滤作用,可把带有气体中的碎屑或粉尘过滤下来,而过滤后的气体通过出气口后从吸尘风机的输出端排出,很大程度上改善了工作环境,避免雕刻加工产生的碎屑或粉尘对周围环境产生污染,进而对人体造成伤害。待吸尘风机停止工作后,过滤芯过滤后的碎屑或粉尘落入集尘槽内,再将集尘槽取出进行清洗。In another embodiment, the
本实用新型如果公开或涉及了互相固定连接的零部件或结构件,那么,除另有声明外,固定连接可以理解为:能够拆卸地固定连接(例如使用螺栓或螺钉连接),也可以理解为:不可拆卸的固定连接(例如铆接、焊接),当然,互相固定连接也可以为一体式结构(例如使用铸造工艺一体成形制造出来)所取代(明显无法采用一体成形工艺除外)。If the utility model discloses or relates to parts or structural parts that are fixedly connected to each other, then, unless otherwise stated, the fixed connection can be understood as: a detachable fixed connection (such as using bolts or screws), or it can also be understood as : Non-detachable fixed connection (such as riveting, welding), of course, the mutual fixed connection can also be replaced by an integral structure (such as using a casting process to manufacture integrally) (except that the integral forming process cannot be used obviously).
另外,上述本实用新型公开的任一技术方案中所应用的用于表示位置关系或形状的术语除另有声明外其含义包括与其近似、类似或接近的状态或形状。In addition, unless otherwise stated, the terms used in any of the technical solutions disclosed in the present utility model to indicate positional relationships or shapes include states or shapes that are similar, similar or close to them.
本实用新型提供的任一部件既可以是由多个单独的组成部分组装而成,也可以为一体成形工艺制造出来的单独部件。Any component provided by the utility model can be assembled from a plurality of individual components, and can also be a single component manufactured by an integral forming process.
最后应当说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非对其限制;尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解:依然可以对本实用新型的具体实施方式进行修改或者对部分技术特征进行等同替换;而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的精神,其均应涵盖在本实用新型请求保护的技术方案范围当中。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model and not to limit it; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: still The specific implementation of the utility model can be modified or some technical features can be equivalently replaced; without departing from the spirit of the technical solution of the utility model, all of them should be included in the scope of the technical solution claimed by the utility model.
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Effective date of registration: 20241017 Address after: No. 206, Zhongshiban Road, Jingqi Village, Dongfeng Town, Jianou City, Nanping City, Fujian Province 353100 Patentee after: Fujian Yuanfeng Bamboo and Wood Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 353000 Chenkeng Cluster, Nanping Industrial Park, Yanping District, Nanping City, Fujian Province Patentee before: Fujian Nanping Yuanfeng Bamboo and Wood Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |