CN218454153U - A fermenting installation for microbial fertilizer production - Google Patents
A fermenting installation for microbial fertilizer production Download PDFInfo
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- CN218454153U CN218454153U CN202222588095.6U CN202222588095U CN218454153U CN 218454153 U CN218454153 U CN 218454153U CN 202222588095 U CN202222588095 U CN 202222588095U CN 218454153 U CN218454153 U CN 218454153U
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- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012847 fine chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种用于微生物肥料生产的发酵装置。The utility model relates to a fermentation device used for microbial fertilizer production.
背景技术Background technique
发酵罐是指工业上用来进行微生物发酵的装置,其主体一般为用不锈钢板制成的主式圆筒,在设计和加工中应注意结构严密,合理,能耐受蒸汽灭菌、有一定操作弹性、内部附件尽量减少(避免死角)、物料与能量传递性能强,发酵罐广泛应用于乳制品、饮料、生物工程、制药、精细化工等行业。Fermentation tank refers to the device used for microbial fermentation in industry. Its main body is generally a main cylinder made of stainless steel plate. During design and processing, attention should be paid to the structure being tight, reasonable, able to withstand steam sterilization, and certain Flexible operation, minimized internal accessories (to avoid dead ends), strong material and energy transfer performance, fermenters are widely used in dairy products, beverages, bioengineering, pharmaceuticals, fine chemicals and other industries.
现有技术中,公告号为CN216998213U的中国专利提出了一种微生物肥料发酵装置,包括罐体、搅拌系统、进出料系统和温控系统;罐体内部设有氧气进气管和二氧化碳进气管;氧气进气管和二氧化碳进气管在罐体底部均形成有环形结构,环形结构包括氧气环管和二氧化碳环管,氧气环管和二氧化碳环管上均开设有多个透气小孔,工作时,氧气(二氧化碳)从氧气进气管进入氧气环管(二氧化碳环管),然后从氧气环管的多个透气小孔中溢出,进入罐体;本实用新型通过在罐体内设置氧气进气管和二氧化碳进气管,实现了发酵罐具备厌氧发酵功能和耗氧发酵的功能;同时,环形结构而氧气环管和二氧化碳环管,促进了通入罐体内的氧气或二氧化碳气体的均匀溢散。In the prior art, the Chinese patent with the notification number CN216998213U proposes a microbial fertilizer fermentation device, which includes a tank, a stirring system, a feeding and discharging system, and a temperature control system; the inside of the tank is provided with an oxygen inlet pipe and a carbon dioxide inlet pipe; Both the inlet pipe and the carbon dioxide inlet pipe have a ring structure at the bottom of the tank body. The ring structure includes an oxygen ring pipe and a carbon dioxide ring pipe. There are many small ventilation holes on the oxygen ring pipe and the carbon dioxide ring pipe. When working, oxygen (carbon dioxide) ) enters the oxygen ring pipe (carbon dioxide ring pipe) from the oxygen intake pipe, then overflows from a plurality of ventilating holes of the oxygen ring pipe, and enters the tank body; the utility model realizes The fermenter has the function of anaerobic fermentation and aerobic fermentation; at the same time, the ring structure and the oxygen ring pipe and the carbon dioxide ring pipe promote the uniform overflow of oxygen or carbon dioxide gas passing into the tank.
但是上述方案在使用的过程中,搅拌系统不能进行摆动,在对于物料进行搅拌时,远离搅拌系统的部分会出现搅拌不均匀的现象,鉴于此,本实用新型提出了一种用于微生物肥料生产的发酵装置,以解决上述问题。However, during the use of the above scheme, the stirring system cannot swing, and when the material is stirred, the part far away from the stirring system will have uneven stirring. In view of this, the utility model proposes a method for microbial fertilizer production. Fermentation device to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种用于微生物肥料生产的发酵装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a fermentation device for microbial fertilizer production to solve the problems raised in the background technology above.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种用于微生物肥料生产的发酵装置,包括:A fermentation device for microbial fertilizer production, comprising:
罐体;所述罐体上设置有安装座;Tank body; the tank body is provided with a mounting seat;
球体,设于所述安装座中;所述球体上设置有固定杆;The sphere is arranged in the mounting seat; the sphere is provided with a fixing rod;
活动杆,设于所述固定杆中;所述活动杆伸入至罐体的内腔;The movable rod is arranged in the fixed rod; the movable rod extends into the inner cavity of the tank body;
其中,所述活动杆沿固定杆轴心旋转;Wherein, the movable rod rotates along the axis of the fixed rod;
其中,所述活动杆以球体球心摆动。Wherein, the movable rod swings with the center of the sphere.
作为上述技术方案的改进,所述罐体上设置有多组进料口,所述活动杆上设置有多组搅拌杆。As an improvement of the above technical solution, multiple sets of feeding ports are provided on the tank body, and multiple sets of stirring rods are provided on the movable rod.
作为上述技术方案的改进,所述固定杆贯穿球体设置,所述固定杆上固定连接有固定板,所述固定板上设置有电机,所述电机与活动杆传动连接。As an improvement of the above technical solution, the fixed rod is arranged through the sphere, the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the fixed plate is provided with a motor, and the motor is connected to the movable rod through transmission.
作为上述技术方案的改进,所述固定板上开设有多组槽孔。As an improvement of the above technical solution, multiple sets of slot holes are provided on the fixing plate.
作为上述技术方案的改进,所述安装座上通过螺栓连接有固定环,所述固定环上固定连接有弹性套管,所述弹性套管上还设置有安装套,所述弹性套管、安装套均套设在固定杆的外壁。As an improvement of the above technical solution, a fixed ring is connected to the mounting base by bolts, an elastic sleeve is fixedly connected to the fixed ring, and a mounting sleeve is also arranged on the elastic sleeve, and the elastic sleeve, the installation The sleeves are all sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing rod.
作为上述技术方案的改进,所述弹性套管由橡胶材料制备而成,所述弹性套管上还设置有泄压阀。As an improvement of the above technical solution, the elastic sleeve is made of rubber material, and a pressure relief valve is also arranged on the elastic sleeve.
作为上述技术方案的改进,所述球体、固定杆为一体成型结构。As an improvement of the above technical solution, the sphere and the fixing rod are integrally formed.
作为上述技术方案的改进,所述活动杆与固定杆之间为旋转密封结构。As an improvement of the above technical solution, there is a rotary sealing structure between the movable rod and the fixed rod.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
当罐体内进行发酵时,活动杆沿固定杆轴心旋转,从而对罐体内的物料进行扰动,同时带动固定杆进行摆动,从而使得活动杆以球体的球心进行摆动,从而完成对罐体内不同的位置进行扰动,以提高物料之间的混合程度,从而提高发酵的质量与效率。When the fermentation is in progress in the tank, the movable rod rotates along the axis of the fixed rod to disturb the material in the tank, and at the same time drives the fixed rod to swing, so that the movable rod swings with the center of the sphere, thereby completing the adjustment of the different components in the tank. Disturb the location to improve the degree of mixing between materials, thereby improving the quality and efficiency of fermentation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型图1中A处的放大结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A in Fig. 1 of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型侧视图;Fig. 3 is a side view of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型图3中B-B的剖视图;Fig. 4 is the sectional view of B-B in Fig. 3 of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型图4中B处的放大结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at B in Fig. 4 of the present utility model.
图中:10.罐体;11.进料口;12.安装座;20.电机;30.固定环;40.弹性套管;41.泄压阀;42.安装套;50.固定板;51.槽孔;60.活动杆;61.搅拌杆;70.固定杆;71.球体。In the figure: 10. Tank body; 11. Feed inlet; 12. Mounting seat; 20. Motor; 30. Fixed ring; 40. Elastic sleeve; 41. Pressure relief valve; 42. Mounting sleeve; 51. slotted hole; 60. movable rod; 61. stirring rod; 70. fixed rod; 71. sphere.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
实施例:Example:
如图1-5所示,本实施例提出了一种用于微生物肥料生产的发酵装置,包括:As shown in Figures 1-5, the present embodiment proposes a kind of fermenting device for microbial fertilizer production, comprising:
罐体10;所述罐体10上设置有安装座12;A
球体71,设于所述安装座12中;所述球体71上设置有固定杆70;The
活动杆60,设于所述固定杆70中;所述活动杆60伸入至罐体10的内腔;The
其中,所述活动杆60沿固定杆70轴心旋转;Wherein, the
其中,所述活动杆60以球体71球心摆动。Wherein, the
本实施例中,当罐体10内进行发酵时,活动杆60沿固定杆70轴心旋转,从而对罐体10内的物料进行扰动,同时带动固定杆70进行摆动,从而使得活动杆60以球体71的球心进行摆动,从而完成对罐体10内不同的位置进行扰动,以提高物料之间的混合程度,从而提高发酵的质量与效率。In this embodiment, when fermentation is carried out in the
具体的,所述罐体10上设置有多组进料口11,所述活动杆60上设置有多组搅拌杆61;用于对罐体10内的物料进行搅拌。Specifically, the
本案中,当活动杆60倾斜到最大角度时,搅拌杆61不与罐体10内壁接触。In this case, when the
具体的,所述固定杆70贯穿球体71设置,所述固定杆70上固定连接有固定板50,所述固定板50上设置有电机20,所述电机20与活动杆60传动连接。Specifically, the fixed
本实施例中,电机20为伺服电机,用于带动活动杆60进行旋转,从而对罐体10内部的物料进行搅拌。In this embodiment, the
具体的,所述固定板50上开设有多组槽孔51;便于带动固定杆70进行摆动。Specifically, the fixing
具体的,所述安装座12上通过螺栓连接有固定环30,所述固定环30上固定连接有弹性套管40,所述弹性套管40上还设置有安装套42,所述弹性套管40、安装套42均套设在固定杆70的外壁。Specifically, the mounting
本案中,安装套42与固定杆70之间为密封连接。In this case, there is a sealed connection between the mounting
本实施例中,由于球体71与安装座12之间存在间隙,在进行发酵的过程中,整体的密封性能较差,通过设置的弹性套管40能对其进行密封,并且在进行发酵的过程中,产生的气体会通过缝隙进入至弹性套管40中,使得弹性套管40膨胀,并通过观察其是否膨胀,来确认罐体10是否保持密封,并且可以通过观察膨胀大小,确定发酵的情况。In this embodiment, since there is a gap between the
具体的,所述弹性套管40由橡胶材料制备而成,所述弹性套管40上还设置有泄压阀41;用于对罐体10卸除罐体10内部压力,便于罐体10的进料口11打开。Specifically, the
具体的,所述球体71、固定杆70为一体成型结构。Specifically, the
具体的,所述活动杆60与固定杆70之间为旋转密封结构。Specifically, there is a rotary sealing structure between the
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
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| CN202222588095.6U CN218454153U (en) | 2022-09-28 | 2022-09-28 | A fermenting installation for microbial fertilizer production |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: A fermentation device for microbial fertilizer production Granted publication date: 20230207 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Zhenjiang Dagang sub branch Pledgor: Zhenjiang East Biotech Equipment and Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980004583 |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Granted publication date: 20230207 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Zhenjiang Dagang sub branch Pledgor: Zhenjiang East Biotech Equipment and Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980004583 |
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| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |