CN209685766U - A composite microbial fermentation device - Google Patents
A composite microbial fermentation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209685766U CN209685766U CN201920226035.5U CN201920226035U CN209685766U CN 209685766 U CN209685766 U CN 209685766U CN 201920226035 U CN201920226035 U CN 201920226035U CN 209685766 U CN209685766 U CN 209685766U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及复合微生物发酵技术领域,具体为一种复合微生物发酵装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of compound microorganism fermentation, in particular to a compound microorganism fermentation device.
背景技术Background technique
发酵指人们借助微生物在有氧或无氧条件下的生命活动来制备微生物菌体本身、或者直接代谢产物或次级代谢产物的过程。发酵有时也写作酦酵,其定义由使用场合的不同而不同。通常所说的发酵,多是指生物体对于有机物的某种分解过程。Fermentation refers to the process in which people prepare microbial cells themselves, or direct metabolites or secondary metabolites by means of the life activities of microorganisms under aerobic or anaerobic conditions. Fermentation is sometimes also written as ferment, and its definition varies according to the occasion of use. The so-called fermentation usually refers to a certain decomposition process of organic matter by organisms.
各种微生物在一定条件下都有一个最适合的温度范围,在一些微生物的发酵过程中,若温度较高,菌体容易衰老,在发酵的中后期菌体生长已经停止,为了积累大量的菌群,则需要适当提高温度,而现有的发酵装置大多不具备温度控制功能,不能根据要求升高或者降低温度。因此,设计一种可以加速微生物发酵,且可以根据需要调节温度的发酵装置是十分必要的。Various microorganisms have an optimum temperature range under certain conditions. In the fermentation process of some microorganisms, if the temperature is high, the cells are easily senescent, and the growth of the cells has stopped in the middle and late stages of fermentation. Group, the temperature needs to be appropriately increased, and most of the existing fermentation devices do not have a temperature control function, and cannot increase or decrease the temperature according to requirements. Therefore, it is very necessary to design a fermentation device that can accelerate microbial fermentation and adjust the temperature as needed.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种复合微生物发酵装置,工作效率高,可以根据需要调节温度,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a composite microorganism fermentation device, which has high working efficiency and can adjust the temperature according to needs, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种复合微生物发酵装置,包括第一罐体,所述第一罐体内部固定安装有第二罐体,所述第二罐体外表面等距缠绕有管道,所述管道包括进水口和出水口,所述进水口和出水口分别贯穿第一罐体侧面靠近顶部和底部的位置,所述第一罐体顶部居中位置固定安装有电机,所述电机输出端贯穿第一罐体和第二罐体通过联轴器固定安装有搅拌杆,所述搅拌杆上固定套接有两组套管,两组所述套管上均固定安装有两组连接杆,四组所述连接杆远离套管一端均固定安装有搅拌叶,所述第二罐体顶部靠近一侧贯穿安装有进液管,所述进液管顶部贯穿第一罐体露出,所述进液管顶部固定安装有漏斗,所述第二罐体底部靠近一侧贯穿安装有出液管,所述出液管上固定安装有阀门。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a composite microorganism fermentation device, comprising a first tank body, a second tank body is fixedly installed inside the first tank body, and the outer surface of the second tank body is equidistant A pipe is wound, and the pipe includes a water inlet and a water outlet, and the water inlet and the water outlet respectively penetrate the positions of the side of the first tank close to the top and the bottom, and the top of the first tank is fixedly installed with a motor, so The output end of the motor penetrates the first tank body and the second tank body and is fixedly installed with a stirring rod through a coupling. Two sets of sleeves are fixedly sleeved on the stirring rod, and two sets of sleeves are fixedly installed on the two sets of sleeves. A set of connecting rods, four sets of the connecting rods are fixedly installed with a stirring blade at one end away from the casing, and a liquid inlet pipe is installed through the top of the second tank close to one side, and the top of the liquid inlet pipe penetrates through the first tank to expose A funnel is fixedly installed on the top of the liquid inlet pipe, a liquid outlet pipe is installed through the bottom of the second tank near one side, and a valve is fixedly installed on the liquid outlet pipe.
优选的,所述第一罐体底部固定安装有四组支腿,四组所述支腿底部均固定安装有支脚。Preferably, four groups of legs are fixedly installed on the bottom of the first tank body, and feet are fixedly installed on the bottoms of the four groups of the legs.
优选的,所述搅拌叶上等距开设有圆孔。Preferably, the stirring blades are provided with circular holes equidistantly.
优选的,所述漏斗上固定卡接有顶盖。Preferably, a top cover is fixed and clamped on the funnel.
优选的,所述电机通过安装板和贯穿安装板的螺栓固定安装在第一罐体顶部居中位置。Preferably, the motor is fixedly mounted on a central position on the top of the first tank body through a mounting plate and a bolt passing through the mounting plate.
优选的,所述第二罐体通过顶部上表面和底部下表面分别与第一罐体的顶部下表面和底部上表面焊接而与第一罐体固定连接。Preferably, the second tank body is fixedly connected to the first tank body by welding the top upper surface and the bottom lower surface to the top lower surface and the bottom upper surface of the first tank body respectively.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、通过设置电机带动搅拌杆旋转,进而使搅拌叶对第二罐体内部的发酵原料进行充分搅拌,加速微生物的反应速度,缩短发酵周期,提高工作效率;1. By setting the motor to drive the stirring rod to rotate, the stirring blade can fully stir the fermentation raw materials inside the second tank, accelerate the reaction speed of microorganisms, shorten the fermentation period and improve the work efficiency;
2、通过设置第二罐体外表面等距缠绕有管道,并通过将管道的进水口和出水口贯穿第一罐体与外部的水箱连接,可以通过在管道内部注入冷水或热水来实现对第二罐体的降温或者增温,实现温度调节,有利于发酵反应。2. By setting the outer surface of the second tank to be wound with pipes equidistantly, and connecting the water inlet and outlet of the pipes through the first tank to the external water tank, it is possible to inject cold water or hot water into the pipe. The cooling or warming of the two-tank can realize temperature regulation, which is beneficial to the fermentation reaction.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的内部结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的外部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the external structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的俯视结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention.
图中:1第一罐体、2第二罐体、3管道、4进水口、5出水口、6电机、7联轴器、8搅拌杆、9套管、10连接杆、11搅拌叶、12进液管、13漏斗、14出液管、15阀门、16支腿、17支脚、18圆孔、19顶盖、20安装板。In the figure: 1 first tank, 2 second tank, 3 pipeline, 4 water inlet, 5 water outlet, 6 motor, 7 coupling, 8 stirring rod, 9 casing, 10 connecting rod, 11 stirring blade, 12 liquid inlet pipe, 13 funnel, 14 liquid outlet pipe, 15 valve, 16 legs, 17 legs, 18 round holes, 19 top cover, 20 mounting plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种复合微生物发酵装置,包括第一罐体1,所述第一罐体1内部固定安装有第二罐体2,所述第二罐体2外表面等距缠绕有管道3,所述管道3包括进水口4和出水口5,所述进水口4和出水口5分别贯穿第一罐体1侧面靠近顶部和底部的位置,通过设置进水口4和出水口5,可以更好的与外部的水箱连接;所述第一罐体1顶部居中位置固定安装有电机6,所述电机6输出端贯穿第一罐体1和第二罐体2通过联轴器7固定安装有搅拌杆8,所述搅拌杆8上固定套接有两组套管9,两组所述套管9上均固定安装有两组连接杆10,四组所述连接杆10远离套管9一端均固定安装有搅拌叶11,通过设置电机6,可以带动搅拌叶11对第二罐体2内部的反应原料进行搅拌,加速反应;所述第二罐体2顶部靠近一侧贯穿安装有进液管12,所述进液管12顶部贯穿第一罐体1露出,所述进液管12顶部固定安装有漏斗13,设置漏斗13,方便进料;所述第二罐体2底部靠近一侧贯穿安装有出液管14,所述出液管14上固定安装有阀门15。1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a composite microbial fermentation device, comprising a first tank 1, a second tank 2 is fixedly installed inside the first tank 1, and the first tank 1 is The outer surface of the second tank body 2 is equidistantly wound with a pipeline 3, the pipeline 3 includes a water inlet 4 and a water outlet 5, and the water inlet 4 and the water outlet 5 penetrate through the side of the first tank body 1 near the top and the bottom respectively, By setting the water inlet 4 and the water outlet 5, it can be better connected to the external water tank; the top of the first tank body 1 is fixedly installed with a motor 6 in the center position, and the output end of the motor 6 runs through the first tank body 1 and the first tank body 1. The two tank bodies 2 are fixedly installed with a stirring rod 8 through a coupling 7, two sets of sleeves 9 are fixedly sleeved on the stirring rod 8, and two sets of connecting rods 10 are fixedly installed on the two sets of the sleeves 9. The four groups of the connecting rods 10 are fixedly installed with stirring blades 11 at one end away from the casing 9. By setting the motor 6, the stirring blades 11 can be driven to stir the reaction raw materials inside the second tank 2 to accelerate the reaction; A liquid inlet pipe 12 is installed through the top of the tank body 2 close to one side. The top of the liquid inlet pipe 12 is exposed through the first tank body 1. A funnel 13 is fixedly installed on the top of the liquid inlet pipe 12, and the funnel 13 is provided to facilitate feeding. ; A liquid outlet pipe 14 is installed through the bottom of the second tank body 2 near one side, and a valve 15 is fixedly installed on the liquid outlet pipe 14 .
具体的,所述第一罐体1底部固定安装有四组支腿16,四组所述支腿16底部均固定安装有支脚17,通过设置支腿16和支脚17,可以更好的支撑装置,防止打滑。Specifically, four sets of legs 16 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the first tank body 1 , and legs 17 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the four sets of legs 16 . By arranging the legs 16 and the legs 17 , the device can be better supported. , to prevent slipping.
具体的,所述搅拌叶11上等距开设有圆孔18,通过设置圆孔18,防止阻力过大影响搅拌叶11的搅拌作用。Specifically, the agitating blades 11 are provided with circular holes 18 equidistantly, and the circular holes 18 are provided to prevent excessive resistance from affecting the stirring effect of the stirring blades 11 .
具体的,所述漏斗13上固定卡接有顶盖19,通过设置顶盖19,可以更好的密封第二罐体2,有利于发酵反应。Specifically, a top cover 19 is fixed and clamped on the funnel 13 , and by arranging the top cover 19 , the second tank body 2 can be better sealed, which is beneficial to the fermentation reaction.
具体的,所述电机6通过安装板20和贯穿安装板20的螺栓固定安装在第一罐体1顶部居中位置,通过设置安装板20和螺栓连接,方便安装和拆卸。Specifically, the motor 6 is fixedly installed on the top center position of the first tank 1 through the mounting plate 20 and the bolts passing through the mounting plate 20 , and the installation and disassembly are facilitated by the mounting plate 20 and the bolt connection.
具体的,所述第二罐体2通过顶部上表面和底部下表面分别与第一罐体1的顶部下表面和底部上表面焊接而与第一罐体1固定连接,通过上述连接方式,可以使第二罐体2更好的与第一罐体1固定连接。Specifically, the second tank 2 is fixedly connected to the first tank 1 by welding the top upper surface and the bottom lower surface to the top lower surface and bottom upper surface of the first tank 1 respectively. The second tank body 2 is better fixedly connected with the first tank body 1 .
工作原理:使用时,打开顶盖19,通过漏斗13将反应原料加入到第二罐体2内部,同时启动电机6,带动搅拌杆8旋转,使搅拌叶11对第二罐体2内部的原料充分搅拌混合,加速发酵反应,当发酵产生热量使罐体2温度升高时,为了避免使菌体衰老,通过进水口4注入冷水,并将水从出水口5排出,将第二罐体2表面的温度通过等距设置的管道3吸收带走,进而达到对第二罐体2的降温作用,当发酵的中后期需要积累菌群时,通过进水口4注入温水,以达到对第二罐体2的保温升温作用。Working principle: When in use, open the top cover 19, add the reaction raw materials into the second tank 2 through the funnel 13, and start the motor 6 at the same time to drive the stirring rod 8 to rotate, so that the stirring blade 11 can affect the raw materials in the second tank 2. Fully stirring and mixing to accelerate the fermentation reaction, when the fermentation produces heat to increase the temperature of the tank 2, in order to avoid aging the bacteria, cold water is injected through the water inlet 4, and the water is discharged from the water outlet 5, and the second tank 2 The temperature of the surface is absorbed and taken away by the pipes 3 arranged at equal distances, so as to achieve the cooling effect on the second tank 2. When the bacteria group needs to be accumulated in the middle and late stages of fermentation, warm water is injected through the water inlet 4 to achieve the cooling effect of the second tank. The heat preservation and heating effect of the body 2.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111019809A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 黄淮学院 | A microbial fermentation reactor |
| CN111662811A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-15 | 宜昌东阳光生化制药有限公司 | Anaerobic fermenter for enzyme preparation production and using method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111019809A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 黄淮学院 | A microbial fermentation reactor |
| CN111662811A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-15 | 宜昌东阳光生化制药有限公司 | Anaerobic fermenter for enzyme preparation production and using method |
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