CN218423956U

CN218423956U - Stock seed screening plant

Info

Publication number: CN218423956U
Application number: CN202222000835.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林静; 王晓娣; 王欣
Original assignee: Shandong Runqi Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Runqi Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-29
Filing date: 2022-07-29
Publication date: 2023-02-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a stock seed screening plant, including the screening machine body, be equipped with the feeder hopper on the screening machine body, screening machine body lateral wall is equipped with the stoving mechanism that is used for the stoving seed, stoving mechanism includes the three installation casing of fixed connection at the screening machine body lateral wall, installation casing lateral wall fixedly connected with stoving casing, a plurality of gas storage housing of stoving shells inner wall fixedly connected with, ventilative otter board is installed to stoving shells inner wall. The utility model discloses set up futilely the mechanism, can dry the seed for the seed can be preserved longer time, has also saved the step of sunning seed, thereby has improved the practicality of device, has set up storage mechanism in addition, makes the seed store just can dry when a ration, avoids the air heater continuous use to lead to the increase of electric power waste and power consumption cost, and then has improved the practicality of device.

Description

Stock seed screening plant

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a stock seed screening plant technical field especially relates to a stock seed screening plant.

Background

The stock is a plant bearing scion during grafting propagation. The rootstock can be the whole fruit tree, and also can be the root section or branch section of the tree body, and has the functions of fixing and supporting the scion, and forming the plant growth and fruiting after healing with the scion.

The multistage screening that present stock seed screening plant can realize the seed through the setting of a plurality of sieves, but present stock seed screening plant lacks the stoving mechanism to the seed, through the screening for the seed that has the moisture can contact more seeds, therefore the seed moisture is great, so still need carry out the sunning to the seed after the screening, increase seed processing step, it lacks the problem that the practicality is poor to dry to reflect the device simultaneously yet, so, need design a stock seed screening plant and solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a stock seed screening device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a stock seed screening plant, includes the screening machine body, be equipped with the feeder hopper on the screening machine body, screening machine body lateral wall is equipped with the stoving mechanism that is used for drying the seed, stoving mechanism includes the three installation casing of fixed connection at screening machine body lateral wall, installation casing lateral wall fixedly connected with stoving casing, a plurality of gas storage casings of stoving shells inner wall fixedly connected with, ventilative otter board is installed to stoving shells inner wall, bottom fixedly connected with air heater in the installation casing, the end intercommunication of giving vent to anger of air heater is equipped with the hot-blast main, be equipped with the bleeder with adjacent hot-blast main intercommunication on the gas storage casing, a plurality of hot-air ports have been seted up to gas storage casing upper end, screening machine body lateral wall is equipped with the storage mechanism of storing the seed.

Preferably, store the mechanism and include the three bin of fixed connection at screening machine body lateral wall, the feed inlet has been seted up to the bin lateral wall, bin inner wall sliding connection has the unloading casing, the opening has been seted up to unloading casing lateral wall.

Preferably, two discharging pipes communicated with the inside of the storage box are arranged on the storage box, one end, far away from the storage box, of each discharging pipe is communicated with the inner wall of the adjacent drying shell, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged on each discharging pipe.

Preferably, the bottom in the storage box is elastically connected with the blanking shell through a plurality of elastic pieces, a pressure sensor is installed at the bottom in the storage box, and a controller is fixedly connected to the upper end of the storage box.

Preferably, a first dustproof net is installed in the hot air port, and a plurality of convex blocks are fixedly connected to the upper end of the air-permeable net plate.

Preferably, be equipped with the discharging pipe rather than inside intercommunication on the stoving casing, a plurality of gas outlets have been seted up on the stoving casing, install the second dust screen in the gas outlet.

The utility model discloses in, following beneficial effect has:

1. the device is provided with the drying mechanism, the hot air machine is started, hot air enters the air storage shell through the hot air pipe and the branch pipe and is sprayed out from the hot air port, and the passing seeds are dried, so that the seeds can be stored for a longer time, meanwhile, the seeds do not need to be transferred into other drying equipment, the transportation cost is reduced, and the practicability of the device is improved;

2. this device has set up storage mechanism, and the seed falls into corresponding bin through the feed inlet in, when the interior seed quantity of unloading casing reached pressure sensor and set for the threshold value, the material in the unloading casing just gets into in the stoving casing through the unloading pipe, can avoid the air heater to last the use to avoid causing the increase of electric power waste and power consumption cost, and then improved the practicality of device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a stock seed screening device provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a structure diagram of the inside of the installation shell and the drying shell of the stock seed screening device provided by the utility model;

figure 3 is the utility model provides a stock seed screening plant's inside structure chart of bin.

In the figure: the screening machine comprises a screening machine body 1, a feed hopper 2, a storage box 3, a controller 4, a discharge pipe 5, an electromagnetic valve 6, a drying shell 7, a discharge pipe 8, an air outlet 9, an installation shell 10, a hot air blower 11, a bump 12, a ventilation screen plate 13, a hot air pipe 14, a branch pipe 15, an air storage shell 16, a hot air port 17, a discharge shell 18, a feed inlet 19, an elastic part 20, a pressure sensor 21 and an opening 22.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a stock seed screening plant, includes screening machine body 1, is equipped with feeder hopper 2 on the screening machine body 1, and screening machine body 1 lateral wall is equipped with the discharge gate with feed inlet 19 complex, and the discharge gate is not shown in the figure.

The utility model provides a screening machine 1 lateral wall is equipped with the stoving mechanism that is used for the stoving seed, stoving mechanism includes three installation casing 10 of fixed connection at screening machine 1 lateral wall, installation casing 10 lateral wall fixedly connected with stoving casing 7, a plurality of gas storage casing 16 of the 7 inner wall fixedly connected with of stoving casing, ventilative otter board 13 is installed to the 7 inner walls of stoving casing, ventilative otter board 13 mesh is very little, the seed can not block in the mesh, bottom fixedly connected with air heater 11 in installation casing 10, the end intercommunication of giving vent to anger of air heater 11 is equipped with hot-blast main 14, be equipped with the lateral pipe 15 with adjacent hot-blast main 14 intercommunication on the gas storage casing 16, a plurality of hot-air ports have been seted up to gas storage casing 16 upper end.

17 screening machine body 1 lateral wall is equipped with the storage mechanism of storing the seed, stores the three bin 3 of mechanism including fixed connection at screening machine body 1 lateral wall, and feed inlet 19 has been seted up to bin 3 lateral wall, and bin 3 inner wall sliding connection has unloading casing 18, and opening 22 has been seted up to unloading casing 18 lateral wall, and opening 22 is shown as the dotted line in fig. 3, and unloading casing 18 left side upper end is equipped with the guide block, avoids the material to pile up on unloading casing 18.

The utility model discloses in, be equipped with on bin 3 rather than two unloading pipe 5 of inside intercommunication, unloading pipe 5 keeps away from bin 3's one end and the 7 inner walls of adjacent stoving casing intercommunication, is equipped with solenoid valve 6 on the unloading pipe 5, solenoid valve 6 and 4 electric connection of adjacent controller, and the setting of two unloading pipe 5 can be so that the material that gets into in the stoving casing 7 disperses.

The utility model discloses in, bottom is through a plurality of

elastic components

20 and 18 elastic connection of unloading casing in the bin 3, and pressure sensor 21 is installed to the bottom in the

bin

3, 3 upper ends fixedly connected with controllers 4 of bin, pressure sensor 21, controller 4 are prior art, so do not do too much and describe repeatedly.

The utility model discloses in, install first dust screen in the steam port 17, a plurality of lugs 12 of 13 upper ends fixedly connected with of ventilative otter board, adjacent two are that lug 12 positions are crisscross, can slow down material unloading speed.

The utility model discloses in, be equipped with discharging pipe 8 rather than inside intercommunication on the stoving casing 7, seted up a plurality of gas outlets 9 on the stoving casing 7, install the second dust screen in the gas outlet 9, prevent that the dust from getting into in the stoving casing 7.

When the seed storage device is used, the screened seeds with three different diameters respectively fall into the corresponding storage boxes 3 through the feed inlets 19, the seeds are accumulated in the blanking shell 18, when the number of the seeds in the blanking shell 18 reaches a set threshold value of the pressure sensor 21, the controller 4 opens the two electromagnetic valves 6, the materials in the blanking shell 18 enter the drying shell 7 through the blanking pipe 5, the seeds are stored in the process, after the seeds are blanked for a period of time, the electromagnetic valves 6 are closed to repeat the operation, the continuous use of the hot air blower 11 can be avoided, the situation that the number of part of the screened seeds is small due to the fact that the seeds are too large or too small is avoided, the electric power waste and the cost increase are caused due to the fact that the hot air blower 11 is used without stopping the machine is avoided, and the practicability of the device is further improved;

the seed gets into and removes along ventilative otter board 13 inclined plane in the drying shell 7, start air heater 11, steam passes through in hot-blast main 14 gets into three bleeder 15, steam in the bleeder 15 gets into gas storage shell 16 and spouts from hot gas port 17, dry the seed of process, make the device dry the seed, make the seed can preserve longer time, need not shift the seed to in other drying equipment simultaneously, also reduce the cost of transportation that the seed shifted and bring, 16 intervals of three gas storage shell set up simultaneously, can avoid continuously drying the seed and cause the seed to seriously dewater.

The above, only be the embodiment of the preferred of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, and according to the technical solution of the present invention and its practical idea, equivalent replacement or change should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a stock seed screening plant, includes screening machine body (1), its characterized in that, be equipped with feeder hopper (2) on screening machine body (1), screening machine body (1) lateral wall is equipped with the stoving mechanism that is used for drying the seed, stoving mechanism includes three installation casing (10) of fixed connection at screening machine body (1) lateral wall, installation casing (10) lateral wall fixedly connected with stoving casing (7), a plurality of gas storage shells (16) of stoving casing (7) inner wall fixedly connected with, ventilative otter board (13) are installed to stoving casing (7) inner wall, bottom fixedly connected with air heater (11) in installation casing (10), the end intercommunication of giving vent to anger of air heater (11) is equipped with hot-blast main (14), be equipped with bleeder (15) with adjacent hot-blast main (14) intercommunication on gas storage casing (16), a plurality of hot-air ports (17) have been seted up to gas storage shell (16) upper end, screening machine body (1) lateral wall is equipped with the storage mechanism of storing the seed.

2. The rootstock seed screening device of claim 1, wherein the storage mechanism comprises three storage boxes (3) fixedly connected to the side wall of the screening machine body (1), a feed inlet (19) is formed in the side wall of each storage box (3), a blanking shell (18) is connected to the inner wall of each storage box (3) in a sliding manner, and an opening (22) is formed in the side wall of each blanking shell (18).

3. A rootstock seed screening device according to claim 2, wherein said storage box (3) is provided with two discharging pipes (5) communicated with the interior thereof, one end of said discharging pipes (5) far away from said storage box (3) is communicated with the inner wall of the adjacent drying shell (7), and said discharging pipes (5) are provided with electromagnetic valves (6).

4. The rootstock seed screening device according to claim 3, wherein the bottom of said storage box (3) is elastically connected with a blanking shell (18) through a plurality of elastic members (20), a pressure sensor (21) is installed on the bottom of said storage box (3), and a controller (4) is fixedly connected to the upper end of said storage box (3).

5. The rootstock seed screening device according to claim 1, wherein a first dust screen is installed in the hot air port (17), and a plurality of lugs (12) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the air-permeable otter board (13).

6. The rootstock seed screening device according to claim 1, wherein a discharge pipe (8) communicated with the interior of the drying shell (7) is arranged on the drying shell (7), a plurality of air outlets (9) are arranged on the drying shell (7), and a second dust screen is arranged in the air outlets (9).