CN2184233Y - 快速识字组字魔盘 - Google Patents

快速识字组字魔盘 Download PDF

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CN2184233Y
CN2184233Y CN 93244138 CN93244138U CN2184233Y CN 2184233 Y CN2184233 Y CN 2184233Y CN 93244138 CN93244138 CN 93244138 CN 93244138 U CN93244138 U CN 93244138U CN 2184233 Y CN2184233 Y CN 2184233Y
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吴培杰
吴治斌
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Abstract

一种快速识字组字魔盘是将印有汉字偏旁部首 的透明塑料母片通过带有内螺纹的中轴与印有独体 字及各种常用常见的图画、儿歌、谜语、古诗、成语、形 声字、看图识字、顺口溜等的子片组合在一起,按汉字 音、形、意构字规律组合出各类汉字共达两千多个,并 且包括汉语拼音魔盘,可将汉语拼音的所有音节组合 出来。

Description

本实用新型属教具学具领域,具体涉及一种快速识字组字魔盘学习器。
汉字学习是小学低年级教学的主要内容,快速识字认字又是扫盲运动的主要任务,根据《人民日报》92年7月9日的报导,我国现有文盲、半文盲二亿二千万人,占世界文盲总数的四分之一,占我国总人口数的六分之一,为了尽快扫除文盲,93年8月1日国务院发布关于扫除文盲条例。
目前在教育系统中还未见到快速识字认字的教具学具,为了提高教学进度与质量,并配合扫盲运动,使广大幼儿、在校学生和文盲同志能做到快速识字组词,本实用新型特提供一种快速识字组字魔盘,它是全国劳动模范吴治斌集四十年研制教具学具与集中识字教学实践经验根据汉字的音形意构字规律,结合儿童爱动好奇的心理特点,继汉字组字魔轮之后的又一形象化能灵活组字的游乐学具。
本实际用新型的特点在于:形式更加多样直观形象;有340多个彩图并带有汉字、拼音;内容更加丰富多彩,可用多种形式出现二千多常用常见的独体字和合体字;能把各种结构的汉字灵活地组合出来,突出汉字规律便于记忆;有许多根据汉字音形意特点编制的组字谜、儿歌等;体积精巧,携带方便,经济适用,价格低廉;更加全面的从拼音教学、识字教学、应用文到多种多样的归类,是一套有利于儿童动脑动手开发智力帮助幼儿、小学生、成人扫盲快速识字的良师益友。
本实用新型的结构是:外壳为一圆形小盒,内装30片汉字魔盘分子母片两种,一片挡盘,中心均有轴孔,小盒的上盖为汉字拼音魔盘,共由声母盘、韵母盘、挡盘三部分组成,母片为两片透明塑料片,四周围印有各种偏旁部首,子片是非透明塑料片,正面边缘四周印有看图识字,每片16个彩图,并带有词组和拼音,里面印有多种形式的归类及有趣的组字谜语、儿歌等汉字内容,反面边缘四周印有各种独体字,每片20个,里面印有多种形式的组字歌、成语、谐后语等有趣的识字内容。母片通过垫片和大帽螺钉固定在有内螺纹的中轴上,挡片的中心孔半径与垫片的半径相同也固定在母片的上方,挡片可转动。子片的中心孔半径与轴的半径相同,子片穿过中轴通过轴与相应的母片结合组成汉字。汉语拼音魔盘是将韵母片通过垫片和大帽螺钉固定在有内螺纹的中轴上,拼音挡针盘的半径与垫片半径相同也固定在韵母盘的上方,拼音挡针盘可转动。声母盘中心孔的半径与轴的半径相同,穿过中轴与韵母盘对应将所有的汉语拼音音节全部组合出来。
本实有新型的具体内容包括:1.偏旁部首和独体字可组合各种结构的合体字500个,加上偏旁和独体字共1040个;2.看图识字400多个包括:动物、植物、花草树木、文具、玩具,领袖英雄人物及常用常见的各类物品;3.其它以多种多样形式出现的有600多个字,如:猜字谜、猜画谜、辨字歌、加点歌、有心歌、量词歌、大字当头歌、进门歌、填空儿歌、叠字歌、朝代歌、二十四节气歌、全国城市顺口溜、还有加一笔、减一笔、移一笔、改一笔变新字,打一城市地名、谐后语、十二肖相谐后语、古诗、反意成语、千字头成语以及多种多样儿童喜闻乐见的成语谜语,此外还有十几种归类:同音、形近、反意基本字、笔画相同形近字、易错字、多音字、应用文、对联、三人众、二人从等儿童喜欢好记的形式;拼音盘有图有字能活动、能把全部汉字的音节(417个)都能拼组出来,且有一定的规律,便于儿童记忆实践证明:根据汉字构字音、形、意规律,采取独体字、偏旁组字、以歌以图以谜语以基本字及多种多样归类形式,进行集中识字教学是几十年来行之有效的教学方法,也是激发孩子们学习兴趣最有效的方法。
现结合附图说明该实用新型的具体结构和使用方法:
图1是本实用新型的正视图;
图2是上盖拼音魔盘;
图3是单片魔盘;
图4是固定轴结构图;
本实用新型的使用方法:母片固定于轴上,将与母片上偏旁编号相对应的子片穿过轴与母片叠合,右手拿中轴把,左手拨动子片,按顺时针或逆时针方向旋转,挡盘窗口即可分类出现所要学的各种结构的字,如:母片上编号1是走之底“辶”和子片1的独体字相对应:元、文、首、力、关、大等二十个独体字即可组成:远、这、道、边、送、达等二十个合体字。学完外圈的字再学内圈的常用知识。学会一片再学一片,成人两天学一片,一个半月可学完,平均每天44.4个字。共识二千多个字,完全达到扫盲要求,儿童三个月可全部学完,是普及汉字的最佳学习用具。

Claims (1)

1、一种快速识字组字魔盘由母片、子片、挡盘、声母盘、韵母盘、拼音挡针盘、及带有内螺纹的中轴杆、大帽螺钉、垫片组成,其特征在于:母片、子片、挡盘、声母盘、韵母盘、拼音挡针盘中心均有轴孔,中轴杆与螺钉将母片、挡盘或韵母片、拼音挡针盘及垫片的位置固定,挡盘和拼音挡针盘分别位于母片和韵母盘上方并可旋转,穿过中轴的子片或声母盘与母片或韵母片相对应叠合。
CN 93244138 1993-11-10 1993-11-10 快速识字组字魔盘 Expired - Fee Related CN2184233Y (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103578327A (zh) * 2013-11-15 2014-02-12 南丹县第四小学 一种用于识别形近字的教具

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103578327A (zh) * 2013-11-15 2014-02-12 南丹县第四小学 一种用于识别形近字的教具

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