CN218421443U

CN218421443U - Extraction device for main bioactive components in plants

Info

Publication number: CN218421443U
Application number: CN202222245308.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈杰; 王显刚; 张辉; 王素萍
Original assignee: Henan Xinshi Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Xinshi Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-25
Filing date: 2022-08-25
Publication date: 2023-02-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a main bioactive composition extraction device in plant body, including the extraction box, be provided with the extraction chamber in the extraction box, the extraction intracavity rotates and is connected with the centrifuge tube, be provided with the treatment chamber in the centrifuge tube, be close to the constant head tank one that the top position was provided with and extracted chamber top intercommunication in the extraction box, nested rotation is connected with the rotating turret in the constant head tank one, the bottom of rotating turret and the top fixed connection of centrifuge tube, and the surface of rotating turret is provided with the recess, the annular rack of recess inner wall fixedly connected with. The utility model discloses in, whole structure can stably realize the extraction work to the plant, can effectively save operating duration simultaneously, promotes work efficiency, can fully separate out the stoste in the plant residue simultaneously, and the in-process need not manual operation, and labour saving and time saving can guarantee the stability that the stoste was collected moreover, promotes the processing and the collection efficiency of extraction.

Description

Extraction device for main bioactive components in plants

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant extraction technical field especially relates to a main bioactive composition extraction device in the plant body.

Background

The plant active ingredients refer to substances which form the plant body, besides necessary substances such as moisture, saccharides, proteins, fats and the like, the plant active ingredients also comprise secondary metabolites (such as terpenes, flavones, alkaloids, steroids, lignin, minerals and the like) of the substances, and the substances have physiological promotion effects on human beings and various organisms, so the plant active ingredients are named as plant active ingredients, and in order to conveniently utilize the substances, extraction work needs to be carried out on main active ingredients in the plant, so a certain requirement exists on an extraction device for the main active ingredients in the plant body;

in the prior art, for example, the chinese patent publication No. CN210874203U, the patent name is a device for extracting the main bioactive components in the plant body, the extraction method is that after the raw materials are stirred, the partition plate needs to be pulled apart manually, so that the treated plants fall on the filter screen for separation, and the prior chinese patent publication No. CN214019318U, the patent name is a device for extracting the main bioactive components in the plant body, the raw materials are stirred independently and then the partition plate is pulled apart, so that the treated raw materials enter the filter screen for separation and extraction.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects in the prior art and providing a device for extracting main bioactive components in plant bodies.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a main bioactive composition extraction device in plant body, includes the extraction box, be provided with the extraction chamber in the extraction box, the extraction intracavity rotates and is connected with the centrifugal cylinder, be provided with the treatment chamber in the centrifugal cylinder, be close to the top position in the extraction box and be provided with the constant head tank one with extraction chamber top intercommunication, nested rotation is connected with the rotating turret in the constant head tank one, the bottom of rotating turret and the top fixed connection of centrifugal cylinder, and the surface of rotating turret is provided with the recess, recess inner wall fixedly connected with annular rack, inner wall one side of constant head tank one is provided with constant head tank two, the internal rotation of constant head tank two is connected with the gear of being connected with the rack toothing, be provided with output and gear center pin fixed connection's motor one in the extraction box, the top of rotating turret is provided with the seal groove, the top of extraction box is provided with the mounting of being connected with the nested rotation of seal groove, be provided with the intercommunication groove with the treatment chamber intercommunication in the mounting, be provided with the chute feeder on the extraction box, and top one side of extraction box is provided with the feed inlet that communicates with the chute top, be provided with the separation hole, install the control box in the extraction hole.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the bottom of the rotating frame is fixedly connected with a limiting slide block, the bottom of the inner wall of the positioning groove is provided with a limiting slide groove in nested sliding connection with the limiting slide block, and the limiting slide block is rotatably connected with a pulley.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the feeding groove is connected with an auger in a rotating mode, a second motor is arranged in the extraction box, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with one end of a central shaft of the auger, and the second motor is electrically connected with the controller.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the central shaft of puddler runs through the mounting near top position, and the puddler meets the position with the mounting and is provided with the bearing.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the separation holes and the filter membrane are provided with a plurality of groups and are uniformly distributed on the centrifugal cylinder.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the bottom of the extraction cavity is provided with a positioning notch which is in nested and rotating connection with the centrifugal cylinder, and the bottom of the inner wall of the extraction cavity is obliquely and downwards arranged from the center to the edge.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the bottom in extraction chamber is provided with the leakage fluid dram, the bottom of centrifuge tube and extraction intracavity wall bottom correspond the position and are provided with the scum spout, be provided with the solenoid valve in the scum spout, solenoid valve and controller electric connection.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the model of controller is STM32, be electric connection between motor one, motor three and the controller.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

this extraction device of main bioactive composition in plant body, it can be with waiting in the even stable equipment of sending into of raw materials of extraction to rotate through two drive augers of motor, rotate through three drive puddlers of motor, can be stable carry out extraction processing work to the raw materials, through the setting of separation hole and filter membrane on the centrifuge tube, can be when carrying out stirring processing, can tentatively isolate stock solution, motor one is deuterogamied, the gear, the rack, the setting of rotor frame, can stably drive centrifuge tube and carry out centrifugal treatment to the plant after handling, can effectively isolate stock solution, cooperate the extraction chamber simultaneously, the leakage fluid dram, the scum hole, the setting of solenoid valve, can correspond collection processing with the residue after extracting, whole structure can stably realize the extraction work to the plant, can effectively save operating duration simultaneously, promote work efficiency, can fully separate the stock solution in the plant residue simultaneously, in-process need not manual operation, time and labor saving, and the stability that can guarantee the stock solution and collect, promote the processing and collection efficiency of extraction, and the convenient subsequent cleaning processing work of structure, it is very convenient and nimble to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an apparatus for extracting the major bioactive components from plant bodies according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of an apparatus for extracting essential bioactive components from plant bodies according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 2 of the device for extracting major bioactive components from plant bodies according to the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. an extraction box; 2. an extraction chamber; 3. a centrifugal cylinder; 4. a processing chamber; 5. positioning a first groove; 6. a rotating frame; 7. a limiting slide block; 8. a limiting chute; 9. a pulley; 10. a groove; 11. a rack; 12. positioning a second groove; 13. a gear; 14. a first motor; 15. a sealing groove; 16. a fixing member; 17. a communicating groove; 18. a feed chute; 19. a feed inlet; 20. a packing auger; 21. a second motor; 22. a stirring rod; 23. a third motor; 24. a bearing; 25. a separation well; 26. filtering the membrane; 27. a positioning notch; 28. a liquid discharge port; 29. a slag discharge port; 30. an electromagnetic valve; 31. and a controller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as a specific case by those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment: the extraction device comprises an extraction box 1, an extraction cavity 2 is arranged in the extraction box 1, a centrifugal cylinder 3 is rotatably connected in the extraction cavity 2, a treatment cavity 4 is arranged in the centrifugal cylinder 3, a first positioning groove 5 communicated with the top of the extraction cavity 2 is arranged in the extraction box 1 close to the top, a rotating frame 6 is connected in the first positioning groove 5 in a nested and rotating mode, the bottom of the rotating frame 6 is fixedly connected with the top of the centrifugal cylinder 3, a groove 10 is formed in the outer surface of the rotating frame 6, an annular rack 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove 10, a second positioning groove 12 is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the first positioning groove 5, a gear 13 meshed and connected with the rack 11 in a rotating mode is arranged in the second positioning groove 12, a first motor 14 fixedly connected with the central shaft of the gear 13 is arranged in the extraction box 1, a sealing groove 15 is formed in the top of the rotating frame 6, a fixing piece 16 connected with the rotating groove 15 in a nested mode is arranged on the top of the extraction box 1, a communicating groove 17 communicated with the treatment cavity 4 is arranged in the fixing piece 16, a feeding groove 18 communicated with a conveying groove 18 communicated with a stirring rod 25 formed in the top of the extraction box 1, and a stirring rod 25 connected with a stirring rod of the extraction box 22, and a separation control hole formed in the top of the extraction box 1.

In the further scheme, the bottom of the rotating frame 6 is fixedly connected with a limiting slide block 7, the bottom of the inner wall of the positioning groove I5 is provided with a limiting slide groove 8 which is connected with the limiting slide block 7 in a nested sliding mode, the limiting slide block 7 is connected with a pulley 9 in a rotating mode, the structure of the limiting slide block 7 is arranged, the rotating frame 6 can be guaranteed to be matched with the whole structure to rotate and operate stably, meanwhile, the positioning limiting effect can be achieved, and the stability of the rotating operation of the centrifugal cylinder 3 is guaranteed.

In the further scheme, the feeding chute 18 is internally and rotatably connected with the packing auger 20, the second motor 21 with the output end fixedly connected with one end of the central shaft of the packing auger 20 is arranged in the extraction box 1, the second motor 21 is electrically connected with the controller 31, and the packing auger 20 can ensure that plant raw materials can uniformly and stably enter the equipment when being fed, so that the excessive blockage situation is not easy to occur, and the stability of the structure operation is ensured.

In the further scheme, the central axis of puddler 22 runs through mounting 16 near the top position, and puddler 22 is provided with bearing 24 with the 16 position that meet of mounting, and the stability of puddler 22 location can be guaranteed in the setting of bearing 24 to can stably rotate and handle work to plant materials.

In the further scheme, the separation holes 25 and the filter membrane 26 are provided with a plurality of groups and are uniformly distributed on the centrifugal cylinder 3, and the separation holes 25 and the filter membrane 26 are matched with each other, so that the treated plant stock solution can be stably separated, and the purpose of plant extraction is realized.

In the further scheme, the bottom of the extraction cavity 2 is provided with a positioning notch 27 which is connected with the centrifuge tube 3 in a nested and rotating mode, the bottom of the inner wall of the extraction cavity 2 is arranged downwards from the center to the edge position in an inclined mode, the positioning notch 27 can guarantee the stability of the structure positioning operation of the centrifuge tube 3, the bottom of the extraction cavity 2 is arranged in an inclined mode, the stock solution thrown out in a centrifugal mode can be conveniently concentrated, the collection of the stock solution can be conveniently achieved through the discharge of a liquid discharge port 28 in the follow-up process, the sealing performance of the structure can be guaranteed through the mountable oil seal on the inner wall of the positioning notch 27, and the stock solution is prevented from permeating into the positioning notch 27, and the detailed description is omitted here.

In a further scheme, a liquid outlet 28 is arranged at the bottom of the extraction cavity 2, a slag discharge port 29 is arranged at the bottom of the centrifugal cylinder 3 corresponding to the bottom of the inner wall of the extraction cavity 2, an electromagnetic valve 30 is arranged in the slag discharge port 29, and the electromagnetic valve 30 is electrically connected with a controller 31. The liquid outlet 28 can conveniently collect the extracted stock solution in a centralized manner, the residue discharge port 29 can conveniently discharge the residual residues, the arrangement of the electromagnetic valve 30 can conveniently control the residue discharge, and the electromagnetic valve 30 is arranged at the position of the residue discharge port 29 on the positioning notch 27.

In the further scheme, the model of controller 31 is STM32, is electric connection between motor 14, motor three 23 and the controller 31, and setting up of controller 31 can make whole structure can convenient control operation, operation labour saving and time saving.

The working principle is as follows: when the device for extracting main bioactive components in plant bodies is used, plant raw materials are conveyed into a feeding groove 18 through a feed port 19, a second motor 21 drives a packing auger 20 to uniformly convey the raw materials into a communicating groove 17 and fall into a treatment chamber 4, a third motor 23 is started, the third motor 23 drives a stirring rod 22 to stir the raw materials, stock solution generated in the stirring treatment process starts to be filtered through a filter membrane 26 in a separation hole 25 and then enters an extraction chamber 2 to be concentrated, after the stirring is completed, the third motor 23 is closed, the first motor 14 is started, the first motor 14 drives a gear 13 to rotate, the gear 13 drives a rack 11 to move so as to drive a rotating frame 6 to rotate, the rotating frame 6 drives a centrifugal cylinder 3 to rotate, the centrifugal cylinder 3 performs centrifugal treatment on the stirred raw materials, the stock solution can be separated from the plant residues through the cooperation of the separation hole 25 and the filter membrane 26, the stock solution can be collected through a concentrated collected stock solution collected liquid discharge port 28, the collected stock solution can be discharged through a liquid discharge port 30, and when the plant bodies are cleaned, water can be discharged through an electromagnetic valve, the residual residue can be washed through the electromagnetic valve 28, and the electromagnetic valve 30 can be cleaned, and the residual residue can be discharged.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A main bioactive ingredient extraction device in plant body, includes extraction case (1), its characterized in that: an extraction chamber (2) is arranged in the extraction box (1), a centrifugal barrel (3) is rotatably connected in the extraction chamber (2), a treatment chamber (4) is arranged in the centrifugal barrel (3), a first positioning groove (5) communicated with the top of the extraction chamber (2) is arranged in the extraction box (1) and close to the top, a rotating frame (6) is rotatably connected in the first positioning groove (5) in a nested manner, the bottom of the rotating frame (6) is fixedly connected with the top of the centrifugal barrel (3), a groove (10) is formed in the outer surface of the rotating frame (6), an annular rack (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove (10), a second positioning groove (12) is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the first positioning groove (5), a gear (13) connected with the rack (11) in a rotating manner is rotatably connected in the second positioning groove (12), a first motor (14) fixedly connected with the central shaft of the gear (13) is arranged in the extraction box (1) at the output end, a first sealing groove (15) is arranged in the extraction box (6), a sealing groove (17) communicated with the treatment chamber (17) and a sealing groove (17) communicated with the extraction chamber (4), and a feed inlet (19) communicated with the top of the feed chute (18) is formed in one side of the top of the extraction box (1), a stirring rod (22) is arranged in the treatment cavity (4), a motor III (23) fixedly connected with the top of a central shaft of the stirring rod (22) and an output end is arranged at the top of the extraction box (1), a separation hole (25) is formed in the centrifugal cylinder (3), a filter membrane (26) is installed in the separation hole (25), and a controller (31) is installed on one side of the outer surface of the extraction box (1).

2. The device for extracting essential bioactive components from plant bodies as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the rotating frame (6) is fixedly connected with a limiting sliding block (7), the bottom of the inner wall of the first positioning groove (5) is provided with a limiting sliding groove (8) which is connected with the limiting sliding block (7) in a nested sliding mode, and the limiting sliding block (7) is rotatably connected with a pulley (9).

3. The device for extracting essential bioactive components from plant bodies as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotary feeding device is characterized in that an auger (20) is rotationally connected in the feeding groove (18), a second motor (21) with an output end fixedly connected with one end of a central shaft of the auger (20) is arranged in the extraction box (1), and the second motor (21) is electrically connected with the controller (31).

4. The device for extracting essential bioactive components from plant bodies as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the central shaft of puddler (22) is close to top position and runs through mounting (16), and puddler (22) and mounting (16) meet the position and be provided with bearing (24).

5. The device for extracting essential bioactive components from plant bodies as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the separation holes (25) and the filter membrane (26) are provided with a plurality of groups and are uniformly distributed on the centrifugal cylinder (3).

6. The device for extracting essential bioactive components from plant bodies as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the extraction cavity (2) is provided with a positioning notch (27) which is connected with the centrifugal cylinder (3) in a nested and rotating way, and the bottom of the inner wall of the extraction cavity (2) is arranged from the center to the edge in an inclined and downward way.

7. The device for extracting essential bioactive components from plant bodies as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of extraction chamber (2) is provided with leakage fluid dram (28), the bottom of centrifuge bowl (3) is provided with row cinder notch (29) with extraction chamber (2) inner wall bottom corresponding position, be provided with solenoid valve (30) in row cinder notch (29), solenoid valve (30) and controller (31) electric connection.

8. The device for extracting essential bioactive components from plant bodies as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the model of controller (31) is STM32, be electric connection between motor one (14), motor three (23) and controller (31).