CN219941837U - Plant raw material separation and purification device - Google Patents
Plant raw material separation and purification device Download PDFInfo
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- CN219941837U CN219941837U CN202320936554.7U CN202320936554U CN219941837U CN 219941837 U CN219941837 U CN 219941837U CN 202320936554 U CN202320936554 U CN 202320936554U CN 219941837 U CN219941837 U CN 219941837U
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- separation
- locking
- fixed
- filter cartridge
- material separation
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a plant raw material separation and purification device, which relates to the field of separation and purification, and comprises a filter cartridge, wherein a filter screen which is uniformly distributed in circumference is arranged on the filter cartridge, a cover plate is detachably fixed on the upper side of the filter cartridge, a locking ring is fixed on the bottom surface of the filter cartridge, locking ports which are uniformly distributed in circumference are arranged on the locking ring, a rotary table can move up and down, a controller which is uniformly distributed in circumference is arranged at the bottom of the rotary table, a locking plug is slidably arranged on the controller, the locking plug can be inserted into the locking ports, so that the rotary table is locked with the filter screen, when centrifugal filtration is needed, the locking plug is spliced with the locking ports, a disc can drive the filter cartridge to rotate for separation and filtration, after extraction liquid is separated, the locking plug is separated from the locking ports, the disc rotates after the disc moves downwards, the plant raw material is thrown off, the procedures of separation and filtration and material throwing are rapidly carried out, and the working efficiency of separation and purification is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of separation and purification, in particular to a plant raw material separation and purification device.
Background
The plant contains natural substances, the separation and purification technology of natural substance components in the plant is mainly applied to the fields of Chinese herbal medicines and cosmetics, the main methods include a steam distillation method, an extraction method and a squeezing method, wherein the extraction method is the most widely applied, because the extraction method can extract plant active ingredients at normal temperature, the activity of the plant active ingredients is not reduced while the extraction rate is ensured, however, the existing plant raw material separation and purification equipment is used for filtering after stirring and extraction, the filtering efficiency is low, and part of the filtering component is generally obliquely arranged at one side of the filtering component, and the oscillator is used for oscillating, so that plant raw materials on the filtering screen slide out to one side, the efficiency is low, the oscillating time is long, the filtering efficiency is low, and the separation and purification efficiency is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a plant raw material separation and purification device which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The plant raw material separation and purification device comprises an upper barrel body and a lower barrel body, wherein a mixing reaction cavity for mixing plant raw materials and extracting solutions is formed in the upper barrel body, a separation cavity is formed in the lower side of the mixing reaction cavity, a discharging cavity is formed in the lower side of the separation cavity, a filter cartridge is rotatably arranged, and filter screens uniformly distributed in circumference are arranged on the filter cartridge;
the cover plate is detachably fixed on the upper side of the filter cylinder, and a feed inlet is formed in the top of the cover plate;
the locking ring is fixed on the bottom surface of the filter cylinder, and locking openings uniformly distributed in circumference are formed in the locking ring;
the rotary table can move up and down and is used for sealing the bottom of the filter cylinder, a controller which is uniformly distributed in the circumference is arranged at the bottom of the rotary table, locking plugs are slidably arranged on the controller, and the locking plugs can be inserted into the locking openings to lock the rotary table and the filter screen;
according to a further technical scheme, a rotating motor is arranged on the lower side of the rotary table, and the rotating motor is in power connection with the rotary table and used for controlling the rotary table to rotate.
According to a further technical scheme, the top surface of the rotary table is conical.
Further technical scheme, mix the reaction chamber with be equipped with the funnel dish between the separation chamber, the funnel dish is the funnel shape the bottom intermediate position of funnel dish is fixed with the outlet pipe, the outlet pipe inserts in the feed inlet be equipped with the solenoid valve in the outlet pipe, one side of separation chamber is equipped with out the liquid pipeline, go out the liquid pipeline with the separation chamber intercommunication.
According to a further technical scheme, a baffle ring is arranged between the separation cavity and the discharge cavity, and the baffle ring is used for separating the separation cavity from the discharge cavity.
Further technical scheme, the ejection of compact intracavity is fixed with the box, be fixed with the air pump in the box, the upside of box is equipped with the lift section of thick bamboo that can reciprocate, the rotating electrical machines is fixed on the lift section of thick bamboo, the top power of air pump is connected with the telescopic link, the top of telescopic link with the lift section of thick bamboo is fixed.
According to a further technical scheme, a fixed cylinder is fixed on the top surface of the box body, and the lifting cylinder can be sleeved on the fixed cylinder in a sliding mode.
According to a further technical scheme, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the discharge cavity.
Further technical scheme, the top of last staving is equipped with agitator motor, agitator motor's bottom power is connected with downwardly extending's (mixing) shaft, the (mixing) shaft inserts in the mixing reaction chamber, just be fixed with the puddler in the periphery of (mixing) shaft.
According to a further technical scheme, the upper barrel body is provided with a feeding pipeline and a liquid inlet pipeline, and the feeding pipeline and the liquid inlet pipeline are respectively used for inputting plant raw materials and extracting solution.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: through the cooperation of locking plug and locking mouth, can make carousel and locking ring detachable automatic combination be in the same place, when needing to carry out centrifugal filtration, locking plug is in the same place with the locking mouth grafting, the disc rotates, can drive and strain a rotatory separation filtration, after the extract separation is accomplished, locking plug and locking mouth separation, the disc moves down the back and rotates again, get rid of plant material, it is higher in the efficiency that current part traditional vibration dropped, moreover through the cooperation of locking plug and locking mouth, can separate fast and filter and the process that the material was got rid of, degree of automation is high, separation purification's work efficiency has been improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a right side perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of A-A of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the filter cartridge and lower bowl of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a front perspective view of the filter cartridge of the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a cartridge and turret mounting of the present utility model;
FIG. 8 is a front perspective view of the filter cartridge of the present utility model;
fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a turntable according to the present utility model.
In the figure, 10, an upper barrel body; 11. a lower barrel body; 12. a flange plate; 13. a support frame; 15. a barrel cover; 16. a stirring motor; 17. a liquid inlet pipeline; 18. a feed line; 20. a liquid outlet pipeline; 21. a stirring shaft; 22. a stirring rod; 23. a funnel disc; 24. an electromagnetic valve; 25. a mixing reaction chamber; 26. an outlet tube; 27. a cover plate; 28. a filter cartridge; 29. a turntable; 30. a baffle ring; 31. a lifting cylinder; 32. a rotating electric machine; 33. a telescopic rod; 34. an air pump; 35. a case; 36. a fixed rod; 37. a fixed cylinder; 38. an oscillator; 39. a discharge port; 40. a filter screen; 41. a locking ring; 42. a locking port; 43. a feed inlet; 44. a controller; 45. locking the plug; 46. a separation chamber; 47. and a discharging cavity.
Detailed Description
For the purposes and advantages of the present utility model to become more apparent, the following detailed description of the present utility model will be taken in conjunction with the accompanying examples, with the understanding that the following text is intended to describe only one plant material separation and purification apparatus or several embodiments of the present utility model, and that the scope of the utility model as specifically claimed is not to be unduly limited to such strict geometric definition as the terms up and down and left and right as used herein, but to include tolerances for reasonable and inconsistent tolerances for machining or human error, and the specific features of such one plant material separation and purification apparatus are set forth in detail below:
referring to fig. 1 to 5, a plant material separating and purifying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes an upper tub 10 and a lower tub 11, a flange 12 is provided on each of the upper tub 10 and the lower tub 11, the upper tub 10 and the lower tub 11 are spliced together by bolts and the flange 12, and at the bottom of the lower tub 11.
In one embodiment, a mixing reaction cavity 25 is formed in the upper barrel body 10, a stirring shaft 21 is rotationally arranged in the mixing reaction cavity 25, a stirring rod 22 is fixed on the periphery of the stirring shaft 21, a barrel cover 15 is arranged on the top surface of the upper barrel body 10, the barrel cover 15 and the upper barrel body 10 are fixed together through bolts, a stirring motor 16 is fixed on the top surface of the barrel cover 15, the stirring motor 16 is in power connection with the top end of the stirring shaft 21, stirring rods 22 which are uniformly distributed are fixed on the periphery of the stirring shaft 21, and the stirring shaft 21 is driven to rotate through the operation of the stirring motor 16, so that the stirring rod 22 can rotate to mix plant raw materials and extracting solutions.
A feed pipeline 18 and a liquid feed pipeline 17 are arranged on the barrel cover 15, and the feed pipeline 18 and the liquid feed pipeline 17 are respectively used for feeding plant raw materials and extracting solution, so that the plant raw materials and the extracting solution are input into the mixing reaction cavity 25.
In one embodiment, a funnel disc 23 is arranged between the mixing reaction chamber 25 and the separation chamber 46, a material leakage opening is arranged in the middle of the funnel disc 23, the funnel disc 23 is in a funnel shape, an outlet pipe 26 is arranged at the material leakage opening in the middle of the funnel disc 23, the outlet pipe 26 is arranged in a penetrating manner up and down, an electromagnetic valve 24 is arranged in the outlet pipe 26, and the electromagnetic valve 24 can be opened or closed for controlling the mixture in the mixing reaction chamber 25 to fall down.
In one embodiment, the filter cartridge 28 is rotatably arranged in the separation cavity 46, the filter screen 40 uniformly distributed in circumference is fixed on the filter cartridge 28, the cover plate 27 is fixed on the top surface of the filter cartridge 28, the feeding port 43 is arranged in the middle of the cover plate 27, the outlet pipe 26 is inserted into the feeding port 43, so that the mixed plant raw material and extracting solution enter the filter cartridge 28, the locking ring 41 is fixed on the bottom surface of the filter cartridge 28, and the locking port 42 uniformly distributed in circumference is arranged on the locking ring 41.
In one embodiment, a rotary table 29 capable of sliding up and down is arranged in a locking ring 41, the top surface of the rotary table 29 is conical, materials are convenient to throw off, the rotary table 29 is used for sealing the bottom of a filter drum 28, a controller 44 which is uniformly distributed in circumference is arranged at the bottom of the rotary table 29, an electromagnet and a spring are arranged in the controller 44, a locking plug 45 is slidably arranged on the controller 44, the locking plug 45 can be absorbed and contained in the controller 44 under the condition that the electromagnet is electrified, when the electromagnet is powered off, the locking plug 45 is ejected by the spring head, the locking plug 45 can be inserted into a locking opening 42 during the ejection, the rotary table 29 and the locking ring 41 are fixed, so that when the rotary table 29 rotates, the filter drum 28 can be driven to rotate, centrifugal separation of plant raw materials and extracting solution in the filter drum 28 is realized, and the extracted plant raw materials after purification are thrown out through a filter screen 40 and remain in the filter drum 28.
In one embodiment, the lower barrel 11 is provided with a discharging cavity 47, the bottom of the discharging cavity 47 is provided with a discharging hole 39, and the purified plant material slides out from the discharging hole 39.
Specifically, a liquid outlet pipeline 20 is arranged on the side surface of the separation cavity 46, a baffle ring 30 is arranged between the discharge cavity 47 and the separation cavity 46, and the centrifugally thrown extracting solution flows out of the liquid outlet pipeline 20.
In one embodiment, a box 35 is arranged in the discharging cavity 47, the box 35 is fixed in the discharging cavity 47 through three fixing rods 36, an air pump 34 is fixed in the box 35, a telescopic rod 33 is dynamically connected to the top of the air pump 34, a lifting cylinder 31 is fixed to the top end of the telescopic rod 33, a fixing cylinder 37 is fixed to the top surface of the box 35, the lower half part of the lifting cylinder 31 is sleeved on the fixing cylinder 37, falling plant materials are prevented from entering the fixing cylinder 37, a rotating motor 32 is fixed in the lifting cylinder 31, the top end of the rotating motor 32 is dynamically connected with a turntable 29, and the top end of the lifting cylinder 31 is attached to the bottom surface of the turntable 29 and is in running fit with the turntable 29.
Specifically, by controlling the operation of the air pump 34, the telescopic rod 33 is telescopic, the lifting cylinder 31 is lifted up and down, the turntable 29 is lifted up and down, the locking plug 45 is inserted into the locking hole 42 in cooperation with the operation of the controller 44, the turntable 29 is locked with the filter cartridge 28, and when the rotating motor 32 is rotated, the turntable 29 and the filter cartridge 28 are rotated together, and centrifugal filtration is performed.
After the filtration is completed, the air pump 34 is controlled to work, the lifting drum 31 is moved downwards, the turntable 29 is moved downwards, the plant raw materials move downwards on the turntable 29 along with the turntable 29, after the plant raw materials move downwards, the turntable 29 is separated from the filter drum 28 and the locking ring 41, then the rotating motor 32 is controlled to work, the turntable 29 is rotated, the plant raw materials are thrown off, and the plant raw materials slide out from the discharge hole 39.
In one embodiment, an oscillator 38 is fixed to the outer side surface of the lower tub 11, and the oscillator 38 operates to shake off a part of the plant material on the inner wall of the lower tub 11.
In one embodiment, a supporting frame 13 is provided on the upper and lower tub 10 and 11 for supporting the upper and lower tub 10 and 11.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications to the above embodiments may be made without departing from the general spirit and concepts of the utility model. Which fall within the scope of the present utility model. The protection scheme of the utility model is subject to the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. Plant raw material separation and purification device, including last staving (10) and lower staving (11), go up to have in staving (10) and be used for mixing plant raw material and extract's mixed reaction chamber (25), the downside of mixed reaction chamber (25) is equipped with separation chamber (46), separation chamber (46) downside is provided with ejection of compact chamber (47), its characterized in that: the filter cartridge (28), the filter cartridge (28) is rotatably arranged, and the filter cartridge (28) is provided with filter screens (40) which are uniformly distributed in the circumference;
the cover plate (27) is detachably fixed on the upper side of the filter cylinder (28), and a feed inlet (43) is formed in the top of the cover plate (27);
the locking ring (41), the said locking ring (41) is fixed on the bottom surface of the said filter cartridge (28), there are locking ports (42) distributed uniformly circumferentially on the said locking ring (41);
the rotary table (29), the rotary table (29) can move up and down, is used for closing the bottom of the filter cylinder (28), a controller (44) which is uniformly distributed in circumference is arranged at the bottom of the rotary table (29), a locking plug (45) is arranged on the controller (44) in a sliding manner, the controller (44) is used for controlling sliding storage of the locking plug (45), and the locking plug (45) can be inserted into the locking opening (42) to lock the rotary table (29) and the filter screen (40);
a rotary motor (32) is arranged on the lower side of the turntable (29), and the rotary motor (32) is in power connection with the turntable (29) and is used for controlling the turntable (29) to rotate.
2. The plant material separation and purification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the turntable (29) is conical.
3. The plant material separation and purification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the mixing reaction chamber (25) with be equipped with funnel dish (23) between separation chamber (46), funnel dish (23) are funnel formula bottom intermediate position of funnel dish (23) is fixed with outlet pipe (26), outlet pipe (26) are inserted in feed inlet (43) be equipped with solenoid valve (24) in outlet pipe (26), one side of separation chamber (46) is equipped with play liquid pipeline (20), play liquid pipeline (20) with separation chamber (46) intercommunication.
4. The plant material separation and purification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a baffle ring (30) is arranged between the separation cavity (46) and the discharge cavity (47), and the baffle ring (30) is used for separating the separation cavity (46) from the discharge cavity (47).
5. The plant material separation and purification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a lifting device for a material discharging device, including ejection of compact chamber (47), box (35) are fixed with in ejection of compact chamber (47), box (35) internal fixation has air pump (34), the upside of box (35) is equipped with lift section of thick bamboo (31) that can reciprocate, rotating electrical machines (32) are fixed on lift section of thick bamboo (31), the top power of air pump (34) is connected with telescopic link (33), the top of telescopic link (33) with lift section of thick bamboo (31) are fixed.
6. The plant material separation and purification apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: a fixed cylinder (37) is fixed on the top surface of the box body (35), and the lifting cylinder (31) can be sleeved on the fixed cylinder (37) in a sliding way.
7. The plant material separation and purification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the discharging cavity (47) is provided with a discharging hole (39).
8. The plant material separation and purification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring device is characterized in that a stirring motor (16) is arranged at the top end of the upper barrel body (10), a stirring shaft (21) extending downwards is connected with the bottom end of the stirring motor (16) in a power mode, the stirring shaft (21) is inserted into the mixing reaction cavity (25), and a stirring rod (22) is fixed on the periphery of the stirring shaft (21).
9. The plant material separation and purification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the upper barrel body (10) is provided with a feeding pipeline (18) and a liquid inlet pipeline (17), and the feeding pipeline (18) and the liquid inlet pipeline (17) are respectively used for inputting plant raw materials and extracting solutions.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320936554.7U CN219941837U (en) | 2023-04-24 | 2023-04-24 | Plant raw material separation and purification device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320936554.7U CN219941837U (en) | 2023-04-24 | 2023-04-24 | Plant raw material separation and purification device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219941837U true CN219941837U (en) | 2023-11-03 |
Family
ID=88550698
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320936554.7U Active CN219941837U (en) | 2023-04-24 | 2023-04-24 | Plant raw material separation and purification device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219941837U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117861301A (en) * | 2024-03-13 | 2024-04-12 | 山西林海腐植酸科技有限公司 | Extraction element for humic acid production system |
-
2023
- 2023-04-24 CN CN202320936554.7U patent/CN219941837U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117861301A (en) * | 2024-03-13 | 2024-04-12 | 山西林海腐植酸科技有限公司 | Extraction element for humic acid production system |
| CN117861301B (en) * | 2024-03-13 | 2024-05-31 | 山西林海腐植酸科技有限公司 | Extraction element for humic acid production system |
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