CN218414355U

CN218414355U - Keycap plug-in machine

Info

Publication number: CN218414355U
Application number: CN202222624208.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈晏; 唐顺; 尹华兵; 翁明民; 龙利
Original assignee: Dongguan Hongyao Electronic Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Dongguan Hongyao Electronic Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-30
Filing date: 2022-09-30
Publication date: 2023-01-31
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-30

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of keyboard production, in particular to a key cap plug-in machine, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a placing module used for placing key caps is detachably arranged on the bottom plate, an adsorption plug-in mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate in a sliding way, a plug-in platform is arranged on the bottom plate and positioned on one side of the placing module, a keyboard base is arranged on the plug-in platform, and the adsorption plug-in mechanism plugs the placed key caps on the keyboard base; through the setting of detachable putting the module, when the keycaps at different intervals need to be inserted, the putting module of different keycap intervals is changed again after the module is put and detached, the adjusting distance of the existing variable-pitch mechanism is not needed, the operation threshold of an operator is reduced, and the operation difficulty is reduced.

Description

Keycap plug-in machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the keyboard production, especially, relate to a key cap plug-in components machine.

Background

In the use of computer equipment, the keyboard is the most commonly used input device, and with the development of science and technology and the continuous improvement of living standard of people, the demand of computer equipment is increasing, and the demand of keyboard is also increasing naturally, so the production and assembly efficiency of keyboard needs to be further improved. In the traditional keyboard assembling process, the key cap is often manually pressed and inserted on the keyboard base, but the labor intensity is high, the assembling efficiency is low, the assembling quality is poor, and when the key cap is inserted on the keyboard in a fatigue state, the key cap is easy to incline or deviate.

CN215377284U discloses a key cap plug-in components machine, including bottom plate, displacement mechanism, manipulator sucking disc mechanism, mechanism and cartridge platform of oiling, the advantage of this kind of structure is simple structure, and degree of automation is than higher, has improved the packaging efficiency of keyboard widely, has guaranteed the equipment quality of keyboard, high reliability, the practicality is strong, is applicable to the mass production of mill, when assembling the keyboard base of different key cap intervals, need adjust the interval of key cap through displacement mechanism, but displacement mechanism has certain operation threshold, the workman on the production line need train the skilled operation displacement mechanism of back.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a key cap plug-in components machine aims at solving the displacement mechanism among the prior art and has certain operation threshold, and the workman on the production line need train the technical problem of the skilled operation displacement mechanism of back ability.

In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the utility model provides a pair of key cap plug-in components machine, including the bottom plate, detachable is provided with the module of putting that is used for putting the key cap on the bottom plate, slides and sets up the absorption insertion mechanism on the bottom plate, sets up on the bottom plate and is located the cartridge platform of putting module one side, and the keyboard base is placed on the cartridge platform, adsorbs insertion mechanism will put the key cap cartridge to the keyboard base on.

Furthermore, two sets of slide rails are arranged on the bottom plate relatively, and the placing module is arranged on the two sets of slide rails in a sliding manner.

Furthermore, a locking mechanism is arranged between the placing module and the slide rail, and the placing module is fixed on the slide rail by the locking mechanism.

Further, the locking mechanism comprises a clamping rod arranged on the sliding rail in a sliding manner, a clamping groove formed in the placing module, and a spring is arranged between the clamping rod and the sliding rail; when the module is placed in the installation, the end part of the clamping rod enters the clamping groove, and the placing module is fixed on the sliding rail.

Furthermore, the locking mechanisms are provided with two groups, clamping rods of the two groups of locking mechanisms are oppositely arranged and are respectively arranged on the slide rail, and clamping grooves of the two groups of locking mechanisms are respectively arranged at corresponding positions of the placing module and the clamping rods.

Further, a connecting rod is connected between the clamping rods.

Furthermore, put and be provided with wedge-shaped guide face on the module, when putting the module and slide on the slide rail, the kelly is located the moving path of guide face, and the guide face is used for extrudeing the kelly to the slide rail inboard.

Further, adsorb cartridge mechanism includes supporting seat, the sharp module of X axle, the sharp module of Z axle and sucking disc module, the supporting seat sets up on the bottom plate, the sharp module of X axle sets up on the supporting seat, the sharp module of Z axle sets up the expansion end of the sharp module of X axle, the sucking disc module includes the mounting panel and sets up a plurality of sucking disc on the mounting panel, the sucking disc module sets up the expansion end of the sharp module of Z axle.

Furthermore, the plug-in mounting platform includes second base, second cylinder and locating plate, the second base with the second cylinder transmission is connected, the second base is in along X axle direction sliding fit on the bottom plate, the locating plate sets up on the second base, be equipped with the constant head tank on the locating plate, keyboard base adaptation is in the constant head tank.

Furthermore, the top of the positioning plate is provided with a plurality of guide blocks, one side of each guide block, which is close to the positioning groove, is provided with a wedge-shaped guide surface, and the guide blocks surround the periphery of the positioning groove.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an above-mentioned one or more technical scheme in the key cap plug-in components machine has one of following technological effect at least: through the setting of detachable putting the module, when the keycaps at different intervals need to be inserted, the putting module of different keycap intervals is changed again after the module is put and detached, the adjusting distance of the existing variable-pitch mechanism is not needed, the operation threshold of an operator is reduced, and the operation difficulty is reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive labor.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of another angle of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the placement module of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the burst structure of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the Z-axis linear module according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a partial schematic structural view of the bottom view of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the insertion platform of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of a part of the positioning plate and the positioning groove of the present invention.

Wherein, in the figures, the respective reference numerals:

1-bottom plate 11-slide rail 2-placing module

21 clamping rod 22 clamping groove 23 spring

24-connecting rod 3-supporting seat 31-X-axis linear module

32-Z-axis linear module 33-mounting plate 34-sucker

4-second base 5-second cylinder 6-locating plate

7-locating slot.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to fig. 1-9 are exemplary and intended to be used to illustrate embodiments of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the invention.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings, which is only for convenience in describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as fixed or detachable connections or as an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

The utility model discloses an embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1-9, a key cap plug-in components machine is provided, including bottom plate 1, detachable is provided with the module 2 of putting that is used for putting the key cap on bottom plate 1, slide the absorption insertion mechanism who sets up on bottom plate 1, the setting is on bottom plate 1 and be located the insertion platform of putting module 2 one side, the keyboard base is placed on the insertion platform, adsorb insertion mechanism and will put on the key cap cartridge to the keyboard base, when adsorbing the key cap that insertion mechanism needed the different intervals of cartridge, will put module 2 dismantle change again on the module 2 of putting of changing different key cap intervals can, need not pass through current displacement mechanism adjusting distance, operating personnel's operation threshold has been reduced, the operation degree of difficulty has been reduced.

Specifically, the bottom plate 1 is detachably provided with a first base, the first base is relatively provided with two sets of slide rails 11, the placing module 2 is arranged on the two sets of slide rails 11 in a sliding manner, and when the placing module 2 needs to be replaced, the placing module 2 is taken down from the slide rails 11; first base has the effect that increases for increase the height of putting module 2, in addition, first base still has the effect of conveniently dismantling slide rail 11, only need dismantle first base and just can be with two sets of slide rails 11 from bottom plate 1 dismantlement down.

Furthermore, a locking mechanism is arranged between the placing module 2 and the slide rail 11, the locking mechanism is used for fixing the placing module 2 on the slide rail 11, so that the placing module 2 is prevented from being displaced due to the influence of external force, and meanwhile, the locking mechanism also has the function of positioning the placing module 2.

As shown in fig. 3-5, the locking mechanism includes a locking rod 21 slidably disposed on the slide rail 11, a locking slot 22 disposed on the placing module 2, and a spring 23 disposed between the locking rod 21 and the slide rail 11; the clamping rod 21 can move linearly on the sliding rail 11, the placing module 2 slides on the sliding rail 11, when the clamping groove 22 on the placing module 2 moves along with the placing module 2 and the clamping rod 21 corresponds to the placing module 2, the end part of the clamping rod 21 moves into the clamping groove 22 under the action of the spring 23, the placing module 2 is fixed on the sliding rail 11, and meanwhile, the clamping rod 21 and the clamping groove 22 also provide a positioning effect for the placing module 2; when the placing module 2 needs to be taken down from the slide rail 11, the operator controls the clamping rod 21 to move downwards to separate from the clamping groove 22, and then the placing module 2 is taken down from the slide rail 11.

The clamping rod 21 is not limited to be arranged on the sliding rail 11, and can also be arranged on the first base or the bottom plate 1, and the same fixing and positioning effects can also be achieved.

Further, as shown in fig. 4, the locking mechanisms have two sets, the locking rods 21 of the two sets of locking mechanisms are respectively symmetrically disposed on the opposite slide rails 11, and the slots 22 of the two sets of locking mechanisms are respectively disposed at corresponding positions of the placing module 2 and the locking rods 21; the arrangement of the two groups of locking mechanisms can ensure that the placing module 2 is more stably fixed on the slide rail 11, and the symmetrical design is more attractive.

Further, as shown in fig. 5, the clamping rods 21 are slidably disposed in the slide rails 11, except for the upper ends of the clamping rods 21, other portions of the clamping rods 21 are located in the slide rails 11, the connecting rods 24 are fixedly connected between the clamping rods 21, and the side walls of the slide rails 11 on both sides are provided with elongated through grooves for the connecting rods 24 to pass through; through the setting of connecting rod 24, when the module 2 was put in needs dismantlement, operating personnel stirred connecting rod 24 and just can drive the kelly 21 in the slide rail 11 of both sides while the downstream breaks away from draw-in groove 22, had the convenient effect of putting module 2 of dismantling.

As shown in fig. 5, the placing module 2 is provided with a wedge-shaped guide surface, and the guide surface is located at the edge of one side of the bottom of the placing module 2 and corresponds to the clamping rod 21 exposed out of the top of the slide rail 11; put module 2 when sliding on slide rail 11, kelly 21 tip is located the moving path of guide face, when guide face and kelly 21 contact, because the guide face is the wedge, the guide face will extrude kelly 21 to the inboard removal of slide rail 11, thus, when kelly 21 contacts with putting module 2, kelly 21 can not block and put module 2 and remove, kelly 21 can automatic downstream under the extrusion of guide face, do not need operating personnel manual control kelly 21 to move down, when putting draw-in groove 22 on the module 2 and moving the top of kelly 21, under the effect of spring 23, kelly 21 moves up and blocks in the draw-in groove 22.

Fig. 6-7 illustrate an embodiment of an adsorbing and inserting mechanism, where the adsorbing and inserting mechanism includes a supporting base 3, an X-axis linear module 31, a Z-axis linear module 32, and a suction cup 34 module, the supporting base 3 is disposed on the bottom plate 1, the X-axis linear module 31 is disposed on the supporting base 3, the Z-axis linear module 32 is disposed at a movable end of the X-axis linear module 31, the suction cup 34 module includes a mounting plate 33 and a plurality of suction cups 34 disposed on the mounting plate 33, and the suction cup 34 module is disposed at a movable end of the Z-axis linear module 32; when the device is used, the sucker 34 module is driven to move to the position above the placing module 2 by the driving of the X-axis linear module 31 and the Z-axis linear module 32, the adsorption ends of the suckers 34 are in contact with the tops of the keycaps, an air source is connected, the suckers 34 adsorb and fix the keycaps, then the sucker 34 module adsorbing the plurality of keycaps is driven to move to the position above the insertion platform by the driving of the X-axis linear module 31 and the Z-axis linear module 32, the keycaps are accurately aligned with the key grooves on the keyboard base, the keycaps are driven to press down by the driving of the Z-axis linear module 32, and the key caps are inserted into the key grooves on the keyboard base, so that the whole insertion process of the keycaps is completed.

It should be noted that the distance difference between the keycaps of different putting modules 2 is 0.7 mm-1 mm, and the suction cup 34 on the mounting plate 33 can be adapted to the putting modules 2 with different keycaps.

As shown in fig. 8-9, the insertion platform includes a second base 4, a second cylinder 5 and a positioning plate 6, the second base 4 is in transmission connection with the second cylinder 5, the second base 4 is in sliding fit on the bottom plate 1 along the X-axis direction, the positioning plate 6 is disposed on the second base 4, a positioning groove 7 is disposed on the positioning plate 6, and the keyboard base is fitted in the positioning groove 7. When the key cap inserting device is used, an operator places a keyboard base on the positioning plate 6 through the positioning groove 7, then controls the second air cylinder 5 to extend to drive the positioning plate 6 and the keyboard base on the positioning plate to move to an inserting station along an X axis, and controls the second air cylinder 5 to retract when the key cap is inserted on the keyboard base, and the second air cylinder 5 drives the positioning plate 6 and the keyboard with the key cap inserted thereon to move out of the inserting station along the X axis; the second cylinder 5 and the locating plate 6 sliding along the X-axis direction are arranged, an operator does not need to manually place a keyboard base into an insertion station of the device, only needs to place the keyboard base on the locating plate 6, and does not need to be blocked by other parts of the device when the keyboard base is placed, so that the operator can place a keyboard conveniently, and the production efficiency is improved.

6 tops of above-mentioned locating plate are provided with a plurality of guide piece, and the one side that the guide piece is close to constant head tank 7 has wedge-shaped guide face, and the guide piece is around constant head tank 7, and when operating personnel placed the keyboard base, the wedge-shaped guide face of guide piece can guide the keyboard base to get into constant head tank 7 in, the further operating personnel of being convenient for place the keyboard.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a key cap plug-in components machine, its characterized in that, includes the bottom plate, and detachable is provided with the module of putting that is used for putting the key cap on the bottom plate, slides and sets up the absorption plug-in components mechanism on the bottom plate, sets up on the bottom plate and be located the plug-in components platform of putting module one side, and the keyboard base is placed on the plug-in components platform, adsorbs the plug-in components mechanism will put the key cap cartridge to the keyboard base on.

2. A key cap inserter according to claim 1 wherein: two sets of slide rails are oppositely arranged on the bottom plate, and the placing module is arranged on the two sets of slide rails in a sliding manner.

3. A key cap inserter according to claim 2 wherein: a locking mechanism is arranged between the placing module and the slide rail, and the placing module is fixed on the slide rail by the locking mechanism.

4. A key cap inserter according to claim 3 wherein: the locking mechanism comprises a clamping rod arranged on the sliding rail in a sliding manner, a clamping groove formed in the placing module, and a spring arranged between the clamping rod and the sliding rail; when the module is placed in the installation, the end part of the clamping rod enters the clamping groove, and the placing module is fixed on the sliding rail.

5. The key cap inserter of claim 4, wherein: the locking mechanisms are provided with two groups, clamping rods of the two groups of locking mechanisms are oppositely arranged and are respectively arranged on the sliding rail, and clamping grooves of the two groups of locking mechanisms are respectively arranged at corresponding positions of the placing module and the clamping rods.

6. The key cap inserter of claim 5 wherein: a connecting rod is connected between the clamping rods.

7. The key cap inserter of claim 4, wherein: put and be provided with wedge-shaped guide face on the module, when putting the module and slide on the slide rail, the kelly is located the moving path of guide face, and the guide face is used for extrudeing the kelly to the slide rail inboard.

8. A key cap inserter according to claim 1 wherein: adsorb cartridge mechanism includes supporting seat, the sharp module of X axle, the sharp module of Z axle and sucking disc module, the supporting seat sets up on the bottom plate, the sharp module of X axle sets up on the supporting seat, the sharp module of Z axle sets up the expansion end of the sharp module of X axle, the sucking disc module includes the mounting panel and sets up a plurality of sucking disc on the mounting panel, the sucking disc module sets up the expansion end of the sharp module of Z axle.

9. A key cap inserter according to claim 1 wherein: the plug-in mounting platform includes second base, second cylinder and locating plate, the second base with the second cylinder transmission is connected, the second base is in along X axle direction sliding fit on the bottom plate, the locating plate sets up on the second base, be equipped with the constant head tank on the locating plate, keyboard base adaptation is in the constant head tank.

10. A key cap inserter according to claim 2 wherein: the locating plate top is provided with a plurality of guide piece, and the guide piece has wedge-shaped guide face near the one side of constant head tank, and the guide piece is around the constant head tank.