CN218369762U - Medical trash can with capacity detection function - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a medical garbage can with capacity detection function, which comprises a can body, a can cover, a capacity detection component, a controller and a display module; the inner part of the barrel body is used for containing medical waste; the barrel cover is arranged on the barrel body and is hinged with one side of the barrel body; the capacity detection assembly comprises an infrared distance sensor, a spring and a contact rod, the infrared distance sensor is connected with the barrel cover, the contact rod is arranged on the lower side of the barrel cover, and two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the infrared distance sensor and the upper end of the contact rod; the controller is electrically connected with the infrared distance sensor; the display module is arranged on the barrel cover and is electrically connected with the controller. The utility model provides a take medical trash can of capacity detection function can the accurate detection go out the used capacity of garbage bin to show on display module, in order to remind medical personnel in time to empty the rubbish in the garbage bin, avoid appearing the unable condition that closes, medical waste spills over even of bung.

Description

Medical trash can with capacity detection function

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical waste handles, concretely relates to take medical trash can of capacity detection function.

Background

In medical treatment, used medical waste and drug waste, such as an empty ampoule after use and an infusion apparatus after infusion, all volatilize some waste gas to affect the life and health of nursing staff, so that a garbage can for containing the medical waste is normally in a normally closed state; in order to avoid the situation that the garbage can cover cannot be closed due to the fact that garbage is overfilled, the capacity of three quarters of the garbage can is usually only used, and when medical garbage occupies three quarters of the capacity of the garbage can, the medical garbage in the garbage can needs to be packed and taken out.

At present, use infrared sensor to detect interval between rubbish and the sensor in the bucket usually on the market, and then reach the capacity that the garbage bin used, but the rubbish that has certain transparency such as infusion bottle, transfer line, syringe, ampoule among the medical waste mostly, this can make infrared sensor detect the distance between the remaining medical waste that detects inaccurate for the result of use is relatively poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An embodiment of the utility model provides a take medical trash can of capacity detection function aims at providing one kind and can detects the medical trash can of capacity used to avoid appearing the unable condition that covers the bung, medical waste spills over even.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: provided is a medical trash can with a capacity detection function, including:

the barrel body is used for containing medical waste;

the barrel cover is covered on the barrel body and hinged with one side of the barrel body;

the capacity detection assembly comprises an infrared distance sensor, and the infrared distance sensor is arranged on the barrel cover and is used for monitoring the distance between the infrared distance sensor and the medical waste in the barrel body;

the controller is electrically connected with the infrared distance sensor and used for receiving and processing signals transmitted by the infrared distance sensor;

the display module is electrically connected with the controller to display the data signal transmitted by the controller;

the volume detection assembly is characterized by further comprising a sliding sleeve and a contact rod, one end of the sliding sleeve is connected with the barrel cover, the other end of the sliding sleeve extends into the barrel body, one end of the contact rod is connected with the sliding sleeve in a sliding mode, the other end of the contact rod is used for contacting medical waste after the medical waste in the barrel body reaches a preset height, the infrared distance sensor is connected with the barrel cover and used for detecting the distance between the infrared distance sensor and the contact rod.

In a possible implementation manner, the capacity detecting assembly further includes a spring, one end of which is connected or contacted with the tub cover, and the other end of which is connected or contacted with the contact rod to provide an elastic force to the contact rod.

In one possible implementation, the garbage can further comprises a sharp machine processing assembly, and the sharp machine processing assembly is connected with the can body and is used for shearing sharp machines in the medical garbage.

In a possible implementation manner, the sharp instrument processing assembly comprises a mounting frame, a first driving assembly, a blade and a collecting assembly, the mounting frame is connected with the barrel body, a processing cavity is arranged on the mounting frame, and the processing cavity is used for accommodating a sharp instrument to be processed; the first driving assembly is arranged on one side of the processing cavity and connected with the mounting frame, one end of the blade is connected with a power output end of the first driving assembly, the first driving assembly drives the blade to penetrate through the processing cavity and cut off sharp devices to be processed, and the collecting assembly is arranged on the lower side of the processing cavity and connected with the mounting frame and used for collecting the cut sharp devices.

In a possible implementation mode, the sharp instrument processing assembly further comprises an electromagnet, the electromagnet is annular and is embedded in the inner wall of the processing cavity, the collecting assembly comprises a sharp instrument box, and the sharp instrument box is detachably connected with the mounting frame.

In a possible implementation mode, the garbage can further comprises a base, a storage battery and a weighing module, wherein the base is arranged at the bottom of the can body, the storage battery is arranged in the base and electrically connected with the infrared distance sensor, the controller and the display module, and the weighing module is arranged between the base and the can body and used for weighing the weight of garbage in the can body.

In one possible implementation, the display module is a display screen, and the controller is integrated with the display screen.

In a mode that probably realizes, still include infrared sensor, push rod and second drive assembly, infrared sensor establishes on the bung, and in second drive assembly electric connection, second drive assembly establishes the bung with the downside of staving articulated department, the push rod lower extreme with second drive assembly's power take off end is connected, the upper end with the bung butt, second drive assembly drives the push rod is along vertical direction reciprocating motion.

In a possible implementation mode, the garbage can further comprises two hooks and an ultraviolet lamp, wherein the two hooks are respectively arranged on two sides of the can body to hook the garbage bag; the ultraviolet lamp is arranged on the lower side of the barrel cover and is connected with the barrel cover.

In a possible implementation manner, the barrel cover further comprises a buffer pad, wherein the buffer pad is annular and is arranged at the edge of the lower side of the barrel cover and connected with the barrel cover.

The utility model provides a medical trash can of area capacity detection function's beneficial effect is: compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a take medical trash can of capacity detection function is equipped with capacity detection subassembly on the bung, capacity detection subassembly includes infrared distance sensor, spring and contact bar, the contact bar lower extreme is used for with the interior medical waste butt of staving, turn into the interval of infrared distance sensor and contact bar with the interval between infrared distance sensor and the medical waste, detect the interval between infrared distance sensor and the contact bar through infrared distance sensor, the interval between rethread controller turns into the used capacity's of garbage bin information with the interval between infrared distance sensor and the contact bar, show by display module again, can the accurate detection go out the used capacity of garbage bin, and show on display module, in order to remind medical personnel in time to empty the rubbish in the garbage bin, avoid appearing the bung can't close, even the condition that medical waste spills over.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a medical trash can with a capacity detection function according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a medical trash can with a capacity detection function according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a volume detection assembly in a medical trash can with a volume detection function according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a sharp instrument processing assembly in a medical trash can with a capacity detection function according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 4;

description of reference numerals:

10. a barrel body; 11. hooking; 20. a barrel cover; 21. a display module;

22. an ultraviolet lamp; 23. a cushion pad; 31. an infrared distance sensor; 32. a spring;

33. a contact lever; 34. a housing; 41. a mounting frame; 42. a first drive assembly;

43. a blade; 44. a collection assembly; 45. a treatment chamber; 46. an electromagnet;

51. a base; 52. a storage battery; 53. a weighing module; 61. an infrared sensor;

62. a push rod; 63. a second drive assembly.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problem, technical solution and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the following description is given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments to illustrate the present invention in further detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the application, its application, or uses. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

The relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present application unless specifically stated otherwise. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective portions shown in the drawings are not drawn in an actual proportional relationship for the convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the directional terms such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "lateral, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom", etc., are generally based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are used for convenience of description and simplicity of description only, and in the case of not making a reverse description, these directional terms do not indicate and imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation or be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present application; the terms "inner and outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the profile of the respective component itself.

For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "over … …", "over … …", "over … …", "over", etc. may be used herein to describe the spatial positional relationship of one device or feature to another device or feature as shown in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" may include both orientations of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may be otherwise variously positioned and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like are used to define the components, and are only used for convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components, and the terms have no special meanings unless otherwise stated, and therefore, the scope of protection of the present application is not to be construed as being limited.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a medical trash can with a capacity detecting function according to the present invention will now be described. The medical garbage can with the capacity detection function comprises a can body 10, a can cover 20, a capacity detection assembly, a controller and a display module 21; a tub 10 for containing medical waste therein; the barrel cover 20 is covered on the barrel body 10 and is hinged with one side of the barrel body 10; the capacity detection assembly comprises an infrared distance sensor 31, a sliding sleeve 34 and a contact rod 33, wherein the infrared distance sensor 31 is arranged on the barrel cover 20 and is used for monitoring the distance between the infrared distance sensor 31 and the medical garbage in the barrel body 10; one end of the sliding sleeve 34 is connected with the barrel cover 20, the other end of the sliding sleeve extends into the barrel body 10, one end of the contact rod 33 is connected with the sliding sleeve 34 in a sliding mode, the other end of the contact rod is used for contacting medical garbage after the medical garbage in the barrel body 10 reaches a preset height, and the infrared distance sensor 31 is connected with the barrel cover 20 and used for detecting the distance between the infrared distance sensor 31 and the contact rod 33; the controller is electrically connected with the infrared distance sensor 31 to receive and process signals transmitted by the infrared distance sensor 31; the display module 21 is electrically connected to the controller to display the data signal transmitted from the controller.

The specific controller is a PLC control panel, a data processing module is integrated on the PLC control panel, and distance information monitored by the infrared distance sensor 31 can be converted into used capacity information of the garbage can or residual capacity information of the garbage can.

It should be noted that when the medical waste in the tub 10 reaches one-half of the capacity of the tub 10, the lower end of the contact rod 33 starts to contact the medical waste and displays the used capacity of the tub 10 on the display module 21, and as the medical waste in the tub 10 increases, the contact rod 33 is pushed up by the medical waste, the interval between the infrared distance sensor 31 and the upper end of the contact rod 33 decreases, and the used capacity of the tub 10 is displayed on the display module 21 in real time.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a take medical trash can of capacity detection function's beneficial effect is: compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model provides a take medical trash can of capacity detection function is equipped with capacity detection subassembly on bung 20, capacity detection subassembly includes infrared distance sensor 31, spring 32 and contact bar 33, contact bar 33 lower extreme is used for with staving 10 interior medical waste butt, turn into infrared distance sensor 31 and the interval of contact bar 33 with the interval between infrared distance sensor 31 and the medical waste, detect the interval between infrared distance sensor 31 and the contact bar 33 through infrared distance sensor 31, the interval between rethread controller turns into the used capacity's of garbage bin information with infrared distance sensor 31 and the interval between contact bar 33, show by display module 21 again, can the accurate used capacity who detects out the garbage bin, and show on display module 21, in order to remind medical personnel in time to empty the rubbish in the garbage bin, avoid appearing bung 20 unable closedown, even the condition that medical waste spills over.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, in a specific implementation manner of the medical trash can with a capacity detection function provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the capacity detection assembly further includes a spring 32, one end of the spring 32 is connected or contacted with the can cover 20, and the other end is connected or contacted with the contact rod 33 to provide an elastic force to the contact rod 33.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, in a specific implementation manner of the medical trash can with a capacity detection function provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the medical trash can further includes a sharp processing component, and the sharp processing component is connected to the can body 10 for cutting off a sharp device in the medical trash.

Specifically, the sharp instrument processing assembly comprises a mounting frame 41, a first driving assembly 42, a blade 43 and a collecting assembly 44, the mounting frame 41 is connected with the barrel body 10, a processing cavity 45 is arranged on the mounting frame 41, and the processing cavity 45 is used for accommodating a sharp instrument to be processed; first drive assembly 42 is established in one side of processing chamber 45, is connected with mounting bracket 41, and blade 43 one end is connected with the power take off of first drive assembly 42, and first drive assembly 42 drives blade 43 and passes processing chamber 45, cuts off the sharp ware that awaits processing, and collection component 44 is established at processing chamber 45 downside, is connected with mounting bracket 41 for collect the sharp ware that is cut off.

Further, sharp ware processing assembly still includes electro-magnet 46, and electro-magnet 46 is the annular, inlays the inner wall of establishing at process chamber 45, collects subassembly 44 and includes sharp ware box, and sharp ware box can be dismantled with mounting bracket 41 and be connected, and is concrete, and the mounting bracket bottom is equipped with the draw-in groove, edge and draw-in groove joint on the sharp ware box.

It should be noted that, during the use, stretch into the treatment chamber 45 sharp machine to be adsorbed by electro-magnet 46, in order to avoid sharp machine to run out of order, then first drive assembly 42 drive blade 43 transversely pass in the treatment chamber 45, cut off sharp machine, then cut off electro-magnet 46, make sharp machine that cuts off fall into sharp machine box, when sharp machine accounts for about three quarters of sharp machine box capacity, take off sharp machine box, change new sharp machine box.

Specifically, the first driving assembly 42 is a driving assembly capable of outputting linear motion, such as an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, an electric push rod 62, or a linear motor.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the embodiment of the present invention provides a medical trash can with a capacity detection function, which further includes a base 51, a storage battery 52 and a weighing module 53, wherein the base 51 is disposed at the bottom of the can body 10, the storage battery 52 is disposed in the base 51, and is electrically connected to the infrared distance sensor 31, the controller and the display module 21, and the weighing module 53 is disposed between the base 51 and the can body 10 for weighing the weight of the trash in the can body 10.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in a specific implementation manner of the medical trash can with a capacity detection function provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the display module 21 is a display screen, and the controller is integrated with the display screen.

It should be noted that, the disposal bag is usually placed in the can body 10 to contain garbage, and the bearing of the disposal bag is limited, the weight of the garbage is weighed through the bearing module, and the weight is displayed on the display screen in real time, so that when the weight of the garbage in the can body 10 reaches the limit weight of the disposal bag, the garbage can is cleaned in time.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the embodiment of the present invention provides a medical trash can with a capacity detection function, further including an infrared sensor 61, a push rod 62 and a second driving component 63, where the infrared sensor 61 is disposed on the barrel cover 20, and is electrically connected to the second driving component 63, the second driving component 63 is disposed at the lower side of the hinged position of the barrel cover 20 and the barrel body 10, the lower end of the push rod 62 is connected to the power output end of the second driving component 63, the upper end of the push rod is abutted to the barrel cover 20, and the second driving component 63 drives the push rod 62 to reciprocate along the vertical direction.

It should be noted that when the garbage needs to be thrown, the body part passes through the infrared sensor 61, the second driving component 63 is started to drive the push rod 62 to move upwards, the barrel cover 20 is jacked up, and after a fixed time interval, the second driving component 63 drives the push rod 62 to move downwards, the barrel cover 20 is closed, the garbage can does not need to be touched by hands in the whole process, and the occurrence of cross infection can be effectively avoided.

Specifically, the second driving assembly 63 is a driving assembly capable of outputting linear motion, such as an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, an electric push rod 62, or a linear motor.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in a specific implementation of the medical trash can with a capacity detection function according to an embodiment of the present invention, the medical trash can further includes two hooks 11 and an ultraviolet lamp 22, where the two hooks 11 are respectively disposed on two sides of the can body 10 to hook a trash bag; the ultraviolet lamp 22 is disposed at the lower side of the tub cover 20 and connected to the tub cover 20.

Specifically, the hook 11 is used for hanging the garbage bag to prevent the garbage bag from falling off, and the ultraviolet lamp 22 is always on to sterilize the interior of the barrel body 10.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the embodiment of the present invention provides a medical trash can with a volume detection function, which further includes a buffer pad 23, the buffer pad 23 is annular, and is disposed at the lower side edge of the barrel cover 20 and connected to the barrel cover 20, when the barrel cover 20 is closed, the buffer pad 23 contacts with the barrel body 10 along the upper edge, so as to reduce noise and avoid influencing the rest of the patient.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A medical trash can with a capacity detection function, comprising:

the barrel body (10) is used for containing medical waste;

the barrel cover (20) is covered on the barrel body (10) and hinged with one side of the barrel body (10);

the capacity detection assembly comprises an infrared distance sensor (31), wherein the infrared distance sensor (31) is arranged on the barrel cover (20) and is used for monitoring the distance between the capacity detection assembly and the medical garbage in the barrel body (10);

the controller is electrically connected with the infrared distance sensor (31) and used for receiving and processing signals transmitted by the infrared distance sensor (31);

the display module (21) is electrically connected with the controller to display the data signal transmitted by the controller;

the volume detection assembly is characterized by further comprising a sliding sleeve (34) and a contact rod (33), one end of the sliding sleeve (34) is connected with the barrel cover (20), the other end of the sliding sleeve extends into the barrel body (10), one end of the contact rod (33) is in sliding connection with the sliding sleeve (34), the other end of the contact rod is used for contacting medical garbage after the medical garbage in the barrel body (10) reaches a preset height, the infrared distance sensor (31) is connected with the barrel cover (20) and used for detecting the distance between the infrared distance sensor (31) and the contact rod (33).

2. The medical trash can with the capacity detecting function of claim 1, wherein the capacity detecting assembly further comprises a spring (32), one end of the spring (32) is connected or contacted with the can cover (20), and the other end is connected or contacted with the contact rod (33) to provide an elastic force to the contact rod (33).

3. The medical waste bin with capacity detection function of claim 1, further comprising a sharp handling assembly connected to the bin (10) for cutting sharp instruments in the medical waste.

4. The medical trash can with capacity detection function of claim 3, wherein the sharp instrument handling assembly comprises a mounting frame (41), a first driving assembly (42), a blade (43) and a collecting assembly (44), the mounting frame (41) is connected with the can body (10), a processing chamber (45) is arranged on the mounting frame (41), and the processing chamber (45) is used for accommodating a sharp instrument to be processed; the first driving assembly (42) is arranged on one side of the processing cavity (45) and connected with the mounting frame (41), one end of the blade (43) is connected with a power output end of the first driving assembly (42), the first driving assembly (42) drives the blade (43) to penetrate through the processing cavity (45) and cut off sharp instruments to be processed, and the collecting assembly (44) is arranged on the lower side of the processing cavity (45) and connected with the mounting frame (41) and used for collecting the cut sharp instruments.

5. The medical trash can with capacity detection function of claim 4, wherein the sharp instrument processing assembly further comprises an electromagnet (46), the electromagnet (46) is annular and is embedded in the inner wall of the processing chamber (45), and the collecting assembly (44) comprises a sharp instrument box which is detachably connected with the mounting frame (41).

6. The medical trash can with the capacity detection function of claim 1, further comprising a base (51), a storage battery (52) and a weighing module (53), wherein the base (51) is arranged at the bottom of the can body (10), the storage battery (52) is arranged in the base (51) and is electrically connected with the infrared distance sensor (31), the controller and the display module (21), and the weighing module (53) is arranged between the base (51) and the can body (10) and is used for weighing the trash in the can body (10).

7. The medical trash can with capacity detection function of claim 6, wherein the display module (21) is a display screen, and the controller is integrated with the display screen.

8. The medical trash can with the capacity detection function according to claim 1, further comprising an infrared sensor (61), a push rod (62) and a second driving assembly (63), wherein the infrared sensor (61) is arranged on the can cover (20) and electrically connected to the second driving assembly (63), the second driving assembly (63) is arranged on the lower side of the hinged position of the can cover (20) and the can body (10), the lower end of the push rod (62) is connected to a power output end of the second driving assembly (63), the upper end of the push rod abuts against the can cover (20), and the second driving assembly (63) drives the push rod (62) to reciprocate along a vertical direction.

9. The medical trash can with the capacity detection function of claim 1, further comprising two hooks (11) and an ultraviolet lamp (22), wherein the two hooks (11) are respectively arranged at two sides of the can body (10) to hook the trash bag; the ultraviolet lamp (22) is arranged on the lower side of the barrel cover (20) and is connected with the barrel cover (20).

10. The medical trash can with the capacity detecting function of claim 1, further comprising a cushion (23), wherein the cushion (23) is annular and is disposed at the lower edge of the can cover (20) and connected to the can cover (20).

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