CN221025571U - Dirt collection device for medical waste sorting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical waste classification, and is a waste collection device for medical waste sorting, comprising: a barrel body, which is divided into two sub-barrel bodies, and the side wall of the barrel body is provided with a cup holder; two waste collection cups, which are placed in the cup holder, and the opposite sides of the two waste collection cups are provided with a first magnetic suction part; two classification barrels, which are each arranged in a sub-barrel body; an electric door is provided at the barrel mouth of the classification barrel; two first travel switches and a second travel switch are provided in the classification barrel; a material level sensor, which is provided in the classification barrel; a controller, a first button and an alarm, and the electric door, the first travel switch, the second travel switch, the material level sensor, the first button and the alarm are respectively connected to a port of the controller. The trash can uses two waste cups and two classification barrels, so that secondary sorting is not required. When a needle (sharp tool) is hung on the edge of a sharp tool box, an alarm is issued, and it can be handled in time to avoid the risk of being stabbed.

Description

A filth collection device for medical waste letter sorting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical waste sorting, in particular to a sewage collecting device for sorting medical waste.

Background

When nursing a patient, such as transfusion or needle drawing, a small dirt cup is placed in a sterile tray, and after transfusion or needle drawing is completed, a needle head (sharp device) or a cotton swab (non-sharp device) is placed in the small dirt cup, but under normal conditions, the needle head (sharp device) is generally required to be lost in a sharp device box, and the small dirt cup is small in size and convenient to carry and is more convenient than the sharp device box to carry, so that nursing staff generally uses the dirt cup to collect. After the small dirt cup is filled, medical waste in the small dirt cup is secondarily sorted, the needle head (the sharp device) is arranged in the sharp tool box, the cotton swab (the non-sharp device) is arranged in the medical waste bin, and the probability of being pricked by the sharp device is high because the sharp device sorting is irregular at the moment.

Further, when the caregivers throw the syringe or the needle connected with the hose into the sharps box, the needle can be hung on the edge of the sharps box, or when the content of the sharps box exceeds 3/4, the needle can vertically extend out, and when the light is insufficient, the needle hung on the edge or the extending needle can be pricked when the sharps are thrown into the sharps box repeatedly.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a dirt collecting device for sorting medical wastes, so that the defect that medical wastes in small dirt cups are required to be secondarily sorted at present is overcome.

Another object of the present utility model is to provide a dirt collection device for sorting medical waste which solves the problem of the sharp pointed end (sharp) of the sharps box being lost, but the pointed end (sharp) extending beyond the edge of the sharps box causing a stuck defect.

To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides a dirt collecting apparatus for sorting medical waste, comprising:

The barrel body is divided into two sub-barrel bodies, and a cup stand is arranged on the side wall of the barrel body;

The two dirt collecting cups are arranged in the cup stand, and the opposite sides of the two dirt collecting cups are respectively provided with a first magnetic attraction part;

The two classifying barrels are respectively arranged in one sub-barrel body; an electric door is arranged at the barrel opening of the classifying barrel; the classifying barrel is internally provided with two first travel switches and two second travel switches, the two first travel switches are respectively arranged on two sides in the classifying barrel, the switch contacts of the first travel switches correspond to the side parts of the lower surface of the electric door, and the second travel switch is arranged at the front end in the classifying barrel, and the switch contacts of the second travel switches correspond to the front part of the lower surface of the electric door; when the electric door is closed towards the direction of the bung hole, the switch contacts of the first travel switch and the second travel switch can be pressed together;

the material level sensor is arranged in the classifying barrel;

the electric door, the first travel switch, the second travel switch, the material level sensor, the first key and the alarm are respectively connected with one port of the controller.

Preferably, in the above technical solution, the device further comprises a partition board, and the partition board is arranged in the middle of the barrel body to divide the barrel body into two sub-barrel bodies.

Preferably, in the above technical solution, the pull rod device further comprises a pull rod, a pull rod seat, a second magnetic attraction part and a third magnetic attraction part, wherein the pull rod seat is arranged at the side part of the barrel, the bottom end of the pull rod is hinged to the pull rod seat, the pull rod handle is provided with the second magnetic attraction part, and the third magnetic attraction part is arranged at the side part of the barrel and corresponds to the second magnetic attraction part.

Preferably, in the above technical solution, four universal wheels are provided at the bottom of the tub, wherein one of the universal wheels is a universal wheel with brake.

Preferably, in the above technical solution, the device further includes a battery, the battery is detachably disposed on the classifying barrel, and the battery is connected with the controller.

Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the electric door comprises a door body, a rotating shaft and a motor, a rotating hole is formed in one side of a bung hole of the classifying barrel, the rotating shaft is connected with one side of the door body, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the rotating hole, and the motor is connected with the rotating shaft in a belt transmission mode.

Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the electronic barrel further comprises a second key, an elastic iron column and an electromagnet, wherein an annular hole is formed in the inner wall of the sub-barrel body, a cavity is formed in the bottom of the classifying barrel, a lock hole extending out of the cavity and corresponding to the annular hole is formed in the cavity, the elastic iron column is elastically telescopic and arranged in the cavity, one end of the elastic iron column extends to the lock hole, the electromagnet is arranged in the cavity, the magnetic attraction part of the electromagnet corresponds to the other end of the elastic iron column, and the second key and the electromagnet are respectively connected with the controller.

Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the electric door further comprises a sealing rubber strip, and the sealing rubber strips are arranged on the periphery of the lower surface of the electric door and the periphery of the barrel opening.

Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the device further comprises a third key and a first lighting lamp, wherein the first lighting lamp is arranged in the classifying barrel, and the third key and the first lighting lamp are respectively connected with the controller.

Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the device further comprises an infrared sensor and a second lighting lamp, wherein the infrared sensor is arranged on the upper surface of the barrel body, the second lighting lamp is arranged on the top of the classifying barrel, and the infrared sensor and the second lighting lamp are respectively connected with the controller.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. The utility model divides the dirt cup into two parts, one for containing medical waste such as needle (sharp machine) and the other for medical waste such as cotton swab (non-sharp machine). The secondary sorting is not needed, and the two dirt collecting cups can be magnetically attracted together, so that the portable multifunctional sewage collecting cup is convenient to carry. Further, two classifying barrels are provided for respectively accommodating needles (sharps) and swabs (non-sharps). And set up three travel switch and be used for judging whether classifying barrel's electrically operated gate closes in place, if there is syringe needle (sharp ware) to hang at sharp ware box edge and lead to not closing in place, then report to the police, can in time handle after the warning, avoid the risk of being pricked.

2. According to the utility model, the classifying barrel can be locked after being arranged on the barrel body, so that the classifying barrel cannot drop out of the barrel body even if the barrel body is turned over, and the like, and meanwhile, the sealing rubber strip is arranged between the electric door and the barrel opening of the classifying barrel, so that medical wastes such as needles can be prevented from dropping out of the classifying barrel by the sealing rubber strip.

3. The utility model is provided with the infrared induction illumination, when meeting the environment with insufficient light, the second illumination lamp can be turned on in an infrared induction mode, so that sufficient brightness can be obtained.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a first structural schematic view of the trash can of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a second structural schematic view of the trash can of the present utility model.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the dirt collection cup of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the trash can of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic circuit diagram of the trash can of the present utility model.

Wherein, the main reference numerals illustrate:

The novel multifunctional sewage treatment device comprises a 1-barrel body, 2-universal wheels, 3-cup holders, 4-sewage collection cups, 5-pull rod seats, 6-pull rods, 7-second magnetic attraction parts, 8-classification barrels, 9-sliding grooves, 10-electric doors, 11-first keys, 12-alarms, 13-second keys, 14-third keys, 15-infrared sensors, 16-second illuminating lamps, 17-first magnetic attraction parts, 18-cavities, 19-annular rings, 20-elastic iron columns, 21-electromagnets, 22-controllers, 23-first travel switches, 24-second travel switches, 25-batteries, 26-first illuminating lamps and 27-material level sensors.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "thick", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the description of the present invention, a number means one or more, a number means two or more, and greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood to not include the present number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood to include the present number. The terms "first," "second," "third," and the like, if any, are used for descriptive purposes only and for distinguishing between technical features and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "configured" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art. Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present utility model will be described in accordance with its entire structure.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, there is disclosed in this embodiment a dirt collecting apparatus for sorting medical waste, comprising: barrel 1, baffle, pull rod 6, pull rod seat 5, second magnetism inhale portion 7, third magnetism inhale portion, two filth collection cups 4, two categorised barrels 8, sealing strip, battery 25, level sensor 27, controller 22, first button 11, second button 13, elasticity iron prop 20, electro-magnet 21, third button 14, first light 26, alarm 12, infrared sensor 15 and second light 16.

With continued reference to fig. 1 and 2, four universal wheels 2 are provided at the bottom of the tub 1, wherein one universal wheel 2 is a brake-equipped universal wheel, so that the tub 1 can be moved and fixed conveniently. The pull rod seat 5 is arranged on the side part of the barrel body 1, and the bottom end of the pull rod 6 is hinged to the pull rod seat 5, so that the pull angle of the pull rod 6 can be adjusted, and the pull rod 6 is a telescopic pull rod, so that the pull length can be conveniently adjusted. The handle of the pull rod 6 is provided with a second magnetic attraction part 7, and a third magnetic attraction part is arranged at the side part of the barrel body 1 and corresponds to the second magnetic attraction part 7. When the pull rod 6 is not used, the pull rod 6 is magnetically attracted to the third magnetic attraction part to be stored, and the magnetic attraction force of the third magnetic attraction part can be broken loose by forcefully pulling during use. The magnetic attraction mode is adopted, so that the operation is simple and convenient.

With continued reference to fig. 1 and 3, a partition is provided in the middle of the tub 1 to divide the tub 1 into two sub-tub bodies, and two classifying tub 8 are provided in each sub-tub body. The lateral wall of staving 1 is equipped with saucer 3, and in saucer 3 was arranged in to two filth collection cups 4, two filth collection cups 4 opposite sides all were equipped with a first magnetism and inhale portion 17, and two filth collection cups 4 are convenient to separate and laminate through the mode that magnetism was inhaled, and it is more convenient to carry after the laminating. In this embodiment, the two dirt collection cups 4 may be divided into a needle (sharp) or a cotton swab (non-sharp), and in use, two dirt collection cups 4 may be marked, one dirt collection cup 4 is marked with a blue mark, and one dirt collection cup 4 is marked with a red mark. The two classifying barrels can also be divided into a needle (sharp) accommodating barrel and a cotton swab (non-sharp) accommodating barrel.

In this embodiment, the first magnetic attraction portion 17, the second magnetic attraction portion 7, and the third magnetic attraction portion are preferably magnets, but the present embodiment is not limited thereto, and may be other magnetic attraction materials.

With continued reference to fig. 1 and 5, the bung hole of the classifying barrel 8 is provided with an electric door 10, the electric door 10 comprises a door body, a rotating shaft and a motor, one side of the bung hole of the classifying barrel 8 is provided with a rotating hole, the rotating shaft is connected with one side of the door body, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the rotating hole, the motor is embedded in the barrel wall of the classifying barrel 8, and the motor is connected with the rotating shaft in a belt transmission manner so as to drive the electric door 10 to be opened and closed. A material level sensor is arranged in the classifying barrel 8 to sense the material capacity in the classifying barrel in real time. Two first travel switches 23 and a second travel switch 24 are arranged in the classifying barrel 8, the two first travel switches 23 are respectively arranged on two sides in the classifying barrel 8, the switch contact points of the first travel switches 23 correspond to the side parts of the lower surface of the electric door 10, the second travel switch 24 is arranged at the front end in the classifying barrel 8, and the switch contact points of the second travel switch 24 correspond to the front part of the lower surface of the electric door 10. When the electric door 10 is closed in the direction of the bung hole, the switch contacts of the first travel switch 23 and the second travel switch 24 can be pressed together, and at this time, the switch contacts of the three travel switches are all in the closed state, so that it can be determined that the electric door 10 is completely closed. If medical waste such as needles is hung on the edge of the classifying barrel 8, the electric door 10 is not tightly closed, so that the switch contact of one or a plurality of the three travel switches is in an unclosed state, and at the moment, it can be judged that the electric door 10 is not completely closed, and the controller 22 controls the alarm 12 to prompt.

The battery 25, the electric door 10, the first travel switch 23, the second travel switch 24, the level sensor 27, the first key 11 and the alarm 12 are respectively connected to one port of the controller 22. In this embodiment, the controller 22 may be a 51 series single chip microcomputer chip with low cost to reduce cost. The battery 25 is detachably provided on the classifying tub 8 so that it is convenient to replace when the battery power is low. The first key 11 is used to control the opening or closing of the power door 10, if pressed to open, and pressed again to close. When the level sensor 27 detects that the medical waste capacity in the classifying barrel 8 exceeds a set value in real time, the controller 22 controls the alarm 12 to alarm. Or when medical waste such as a needle is hung at the edge of the classifying barrel and the switch contact of one of the three travel switches is in an unclosed state, the controller controls the alarm to alarm so as to prompt nursing staff to timely process the waste and avoid puncture.

With continued reference to fig. 1 and 4, in order to make the classifying barrel 8 more firmly installed in the barrel body 1, an annular hole 19 is provided at the lower end of the inner wall of the sub-barrel body, a cavity 18 is provided at the bottom of the classifying barrel 8, the cavity 18 is provided with a lock hole extending outside and corresponding to the annular hole 19, an elastic iron column 20 is elastically telescopic in the cavity 18, one end of the elastic iron column 20 extends into the lock hole, an electromagnet 21 is provided in the cavity 18, a magnetic attraction part of the electromagnet 21 corresponds to the other end of the elastic iron column 20, and the second key 13 and the electromagnet 21 are respectively connected with a controller 22. In a normal state, the elastic iron column 20 which can elastically stretch out and draw back extends out of the lock hole, when the second key 13 is pressed, the electromagnet 21 is electrified, the electromagnet 21 after electrification generates magnetic force, the magnetic attraction elastic iron column 20 is retracted into the lock hole, at the moment, the classifying barrel 8 can be placed into the sub barrel body, when the second key 13 is pressed again, the electromagnet 21 is powered off, the electromagnet 21 after power off has no suction force, at the moment, the elastic iron column 20 is ejected out of the lock hole and extends into the annular hole 19, the classifying barrel 8 is locked in the barrel body 1, and side overturning of the barrel body is prevented.

Further, in order to prevent medical waste from falling out of the classifying barrel 8 from the gap of the electric door 10, sealing rubber strips are arranged on the periphery of the lower surface of the electric door 10 and the periphery of the barrel opening for sealing. The sealing rubber strip can prevent medical waste such as needles from falling out of the classifying barrel.

In this embodiment, the third key 14 and the first illumination lamp 26 are introduced, the first illumination lamp 26 is disposed in the classifying barrel 8, and the third key 14 and the first illumination lamp 26 are respectively connected with the controller 22. The third key 14 is used for controlling the on/off of the first illumination lamp 26. The first illumination lamp 26 may be manually turned on to illuminate the tub. The infrared sensor 15 is arranged on the upper surface of the barrel body 1, the second illuminating lamp 16 is arranged at the top of the classifying barrel 8, and the infrared sensor 15 and the second illuminating lamp 16 are respectively connected with the controller 22. When illumination is needed, hands can be swung above the infrared sensor 15, the infrared sensor 15 sends a signal to the controller 22 after sensing, the controller 22 controls the second illuminating lamp 16 to be turned on, and after a period of time, the controller 22 controls the second illuminating lamp 16 to be turned off, so that sufficient brightness can be obtained when an environment with insufficient light is met.

In summary, the dirt cup is divided into two parts, one for receiving medical waste such as a needle (sharp instrument) and one for receiving medical waste such as a cotton swab (non-sharp instrument). The secondary sorting is not needed, and the two dirt collecting cups can be magnetically attracted together, so that the portable multifunctional sewage collecting cup is convenient to carry. Further, two classifying barrels are provided for respectively accommodating needles (sharps) and swabs (non-sharps). And set up three travel switch and be used for judging whether classifying barrel's electrically operated gate closes in place, if there is syringe needle (sharp ware) to hang at sharp ware box edge and lead to not closing in place, then report to the police, can in time handle after the warning, avoid the risk of being pricked.

The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present utility model are presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain the specific principles of the utility model and its practical application to thereby enable one skilled in the art to make and utilize the utility model in various exemplary embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the utility model be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A dirt collection device for sorting medical waste comprising:

The barrel body is divided into two sub-barrel bodies, and a cup stand is arranged on the side wall of the barrel body;

The two dirt collecting cups are arranged in the cup stand, and the opposite sides of the two dirt collecting cups are respectively provided with a first magnetic attraction part;

The two classifying barrels are respectively arranged in one sub-barrel body; an electric door is arranged at the barrel opening of the classifying barrel; the classifying barrel is internally provided with two first travel switches and two second travel switches, the two first travel switches are respectively arranged on two sides in the classifying barrel, the switch contacts of the first travel switches correspond to the side parts of the lower surface of the electric door, and the second travel switch is arranged at the front end in the classifying barrel, and the switch contacts of the second travel switches correspond to the front part of the lower surface of the electric door; when the electric door is closed towards the direction of the bung hole, the switch contacts of the first travel switch and the second travel switch can be pressed together;

the material level sensor is arranged in the classifying barrel;

the electric door, the first travel switch, the second travel switch, the material level sensor, the first key and the alarm are respectively connected with one port of the controller.

2. The dirt collecting apparatus for medical waste sorting as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a partition plate provided at a middle portion of the tub to divide the tub into two sub-tub.

3. The dirt collecting apparatus for sorting medical waste according to claim 1, further comprising a pull rod, a pull rod seat, a second magnetic attraction part and a third magnetic attraction part, wherein the pull rod seat is arranged on the side part of the barrel, the bottom end of the pull rod is hinged to the pull rod seat, the pull rod handle is provided with the second magnetic attraction part, and the third magnetic attraction part is arranged on the side part of the barrel and corresponds to the second magnetic attraction part.

4. A soil collecting device for medical waste sorting according to claim 3, wherein the bottom of the bin is provided with four universal wheels, one of which is a braked universal wheel.

5. The dirt collection device for sorting medical waste of claim 1, further comprising a battery removably disposed on the sorting bin, the battery being connected to the controller.

6. The dirt collecting apparatus for sorting medical waste according to claim 1, wherein the electric door includes a door body, a rotating shaft and a motor, a rotating hole is provided at one side of a bung hole of the sorting barrel, the rotating shaft is connected with one side of the door body, the rotating shaft is rotatably provided in the rotating hole, and the motor is connected with the rotating shaft in a belt driving manner.

7. The dirt collecting device for sorting medical waste according to claim 1, further comprising a second key, an elastic iron column and an electromagnet, wherein an annular hole is formed in the inner wall of the sub-barrel body, a cavity is formed in the bottom of the sorting barrel, a lock hole which extends out of the cavity and corresponds to the annular hole is formed in the cavity, the elastic iron column is elastically telescopic and arranged in the cavity, one end of the elastic iron column extends into the lock hole, the electromagnet is arranged in the cavity, a magnetic attraction part of the electromagnet corresponds to the other end of the elastic iron column, and the second key and the electromagnet are respectively connected with the controller.

8. The dirt collection device for sorting medical waste of claim 7, further comprising a sealing strip, wherein the sealing strip is disposed on both the periphery of the lower surface of the power door and the periphery of the bung.

9. The dirt collecting apparatus for sorting medical waste according to claim 1, further comprising a third key and a first illumination lamp, wherein the first illumination lamp is disposed in the sorting barrel, and the third key and the first illumination lamp are respectively connected with the controller.

10. The dirt collecting apparatus for sorting medical waste according to claim 3, further comprising an infrared sensor and a second illumination lamp, wherein the infrared sensor is disposed on the upper surface of the tub body, the second illumination lamp is disposed on the top of the sorting tub, and the infrared sensor and the second illumination lamp are respectively connected with the controller.