CN218365410U - Concrete block forming device - Google Patents
Concrete block forming device Download PDFInfo
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- CN218365410U CN218365410U CN202222766074.9U CN202222766074U CN218365410U CN 218365410 U CN218365410 U CN 218365410U CN 202222766074 U CN202222766074 U CN 202222766074U CN 218365410 U CN218365410 U CN 218365410U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Abstract
The utility model discloses a concrete block forming device, wherein a block mould is arranged at the upper end of a bottom platform of a block forming machine, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the lower end of a top platform, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with an upper die head, the lower end of the upper die head is connected with an upper die pressing plate, and the upper die pressing plate is positioned right above the block mould; a motor support is arranged at the upper end of a piston rod of the air cylinder, the air cylinder is positioned on one side of the block forming machine, the servo motor is arranged on the motor support, a motor shaft of the servo motor is connected with a lead screw, a slide seat is in threaded connection with the lead screw, the slide seat is fixedly connected with a hot air chamber, a hot air inlet and a hot air outlet are respectively formed in the hot air chamber, a mixing chamber is arranged at the upper end of the hot air chamber, the interior of the mixing chamber is hollow, a mixing outlet pipe is arranged on a bottom plate of the mixing chamber, and a mixing inlet pipe is arranged on a side plate of the mixing chamber; the mixing inlet pipe is connected with a discharging pipe of the mixing storage bin through a hose. The utility model provides a pair of concrete block forming device realizes the integration automatic processing of concrete block shaping, drying, transport.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building block former technical field especially relates to a concrete block forming device.
Background
The block forming machine is a machine for producing novel wall concrete material blocks by adding a small amount of cement into materials such as fly ash, river sand, pebbles, stone powder, fly ash, waste Tao Lizha, smelting slag and the like. The novel wall concrete material mainly comprises building blocks and cement bricks, and is mostly formed in a hydraulic forming mode or in a vibration forming mode.
The novel wall concrete material is formed into a primary formed building block by a block forming machine, the primary formed building block still contains a certain percentage of water, so the final formed complete building block can be formed only by drying, and the formed complete building block can be used as a blocky building product. The existing pre-formed building blocks are generally conveyed into a factory building manually and are concentrated and naturally spread and dried or concentrated and heated and dried, however, the drying mode has high manual labor intensity and needs to occupy a large amount of fields; if weather such as overcast and rainy days, low temperature days and the like which are not favorable for drying is met in the successive days, a long time is needed for drying a large number of the primarily formed building blocks, the subsequent drying process of the primarily formed building blocks is influenced, and therefore the continuous and efficient operation of the whole building block forming production line is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the utility model provides a concrete block forming device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a concrete block forming device comprises a mixing storage bin, a block forming machine and a moving material machine; the upper end of a bottom platform of the block forming machine is provided with a block mould, the lower end of a top platform is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with an upper die head, the lower end of the upper die head is connected with an upper die pressing plate, and the upper die pressing plate is positioned right above the block mould; the movable material machine comprises an air cylinder, a servo motor, a screw rod, a sliding seat, a mixing chamber and a hot air chamber; the upper end of a piston rod of the air cylinder is provided with a motor support, the air cylinder is positioned on one side of the block forming machine, the servo motor is arranged on the motor support, a motor shaft of the servo motor is connected with a lead screw, a slide seat is in threaded connection with the lead screw, the slide seat is fixedly connected with a hot air chamber, a hot air inlet and a hot air outlet are respectively arranged on an opening at the lower end of the hot air chamber and on the left side plate and the right side plate in a penetrating manner, the hot air chamber is positioned right above the block die, a mixing chamber is arranged at the upper end of the hot air chamber, the mixing chamber is hollow, a mixing outlet pipe is arranged on a bottom plate of the mixing chamber in a penetrating manner, and a mixing inlet pipe is arranged on a side plate in a penetrating manner; the mixing material inlet pipe is connected with a discharging pipe of the mixing material storage bin through a hose.
Preferably, a plurality of block forming grooves are formed in the block die.
Preferably, the upper pressing plate is provided with a plurality of upper pressing heads respectively at positions corresponding to the plurality of block forming grooves.
Preferably, the mixing outlet pipe is connected with a plurality of mixing outlet pipes, and the mixing outlet pipes are respectively and correspondingly positioned right above the building block forming grooves; the mixing outlet pipe and the mixing outlet pipes are both positioned in the hot air chamber; the sum of the heights of the mixing outlet pipe and the mixing outlet pipes is lower than the height of the hot air chamber.
Preferably, one side of the lower end of the motor support is provided with a guide bar; the middle end of the sliding seat penetrates through the threaded connecting piece and is arranged on the screw rod, and the lower end of the sliding seat is connected to the guide bar in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the block making machine is arranged on the conveying platform; the other side of the conveying platform, which is far away from the air cylinder, is a tilted platform which is tilted downwards, and the joint of the bottom platform and the tilted platform of the block forming machine is mutually flush.
Preferably, a driving pump is arranged on the mixing inlet pipe.
Preferably, a bottom platform of the block forming machine is provided with a limit frame; the building block die is placed in the limiting frame in a matched mode.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
(1) The concrete block forming device realizes the integrated automatic treatment of forming, drying and conveying of the concrete blocks;
(2) The concrete blocks are integrally and automatically processed by forming, drying and conveying, the novel wall body concrete material in each block forming groove can be automatically formed and dried into a formed complete block which can be used as a block-shaped building product, and each formed complete block is collected in a centralized manner through a conveying chain and is transported away in a case in time; the integrated forming process and the integrated forming equipment have the advantages that the pre-formed building blocks do not need to be carried into a large-scale factory building by a plurality of people, so that the labor cost is saved, and the requirement of a large amount of fields is saved; even in the weather of continuous overcast and rainy days, low temperature and the like, the integrated automatic processing of the forming, drying and conveying of the concrete building blocks is automatically carried out as usual, so that the delay time caused by long drying of a large number of pre-formed building blocks does not need to be considered, and the continuous and efficient operation of the whole building block forming production line is ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an overall plan view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 isbase:Sub>A sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the block forming machine of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the mobile material machine of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an overall front cross-sectional view of the present invention after the drive pump and hose are installed;
FIG. 8 is an overall front cross-sectional view of the present invention in another operational state after the drive pump and hose are integrally installed;
in the figure: 1. a material mixing storage bin; 2. a block forming machine; 3. building block moulds; 4. a hydraulic cylinder; 5. an upper die head; 6. an upper die pressing plate; 7. building block forming grooves; 8. an upper pressure head; 9. a cylinder; 10. a servo motor; 11. a screw rod; 12. a slide base; 13. a mixing chamber; 14. a hot air chamber; 15. a motor support; 16. conducting bars; 17. a hot gas inlet; 18. a hot gas outlet; 19. a mixing outlet pipe; 20. a mixed material separating pipe; 21. mixing materials and putting into a pipe; 22. driving the pump; 23. a conveying platform; 24. a limiting frame; 25. a hose.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1 to 8, a concrete block molding device comprises a mixing storage bin 1, a block molding machine 2 and a moving machine.
Be equipped with inlet pipe and discharging pipe on the compounding warehouse 1, there is the novel wall body concrete material of stirring by the inlet pipe feed in the compounding warehouse 1.
The moving material machine comprises an air cylinder 9, a servo motor 10, a screw rod 11, a sliding seat 12, a material mixing chamber 13 and a hot air chamber 14. The cylinder 9 is arranged in the cylinder protective shell.
A motor support 15 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of a piston rod of the air cylinder 9, the air cylinder 9 is positioned at one side of the block forming machine 2, the servo motor 10 is fixedly arranged on the motor support 15, and a motor shaft of the servo motor 10 penetrates through the motor support 15 to be connected with a lead screw; one side of the lower end of the motor support 15 is provided with a guide bar 16; the middle end of the sliding base 12 is inserted into the screw rod 11, and the lower end of the sliding base 12 is connected to the guide bar 16 in a sliding manner.
The screw rod 11 is connected with a sliding seat 12 in a threaded manner, the sliding seat 12 is fixedly connected with a hot air chamber 14, the lower end of the hot air chamber 14 is completely opened, a hot air inlet 17 and a hot air outlet 18 are respectively arranged on the left side plate and the right side plate in a penetrating manner, and the hot air chamber 14 is positioned right above the building block die 3. The caliber size of the hot gas inlet 17 is larger than that of the hot gas outlet 18. The hot air inlet 17 is also connected to a hot air supply source device (not shown in the drawings, it is sufficient to use a conventional hot air supply source device) through a hose. A driving pump may be installed at the hot gas inlet 17.
The upper end of the hot air chamber 14 is provided with a mixing chamber 13, the mixing chamber 13 is hollow, a mixing outlet pipe 19 is arranged on the bottom plate of the mixing chamber 13 in a penetrating way, and a mixing inlet pipe 21 is arranged on the side plate in a penetrating way. The mixing outlet pipe 19 is connected with a plurality of mixing outlet pipes 20, the plurality of mixing outlet pipes 20 are respectively and correspondingly positioned right above the plurality of building block forming grooves 7, the mixing outlet pipe 19 and the plurality of mixing outlet pipes 20 are both positioned in the hot air chamber 14, and the sum of the heights of the mixing outlet pipe 19 and the plurality of mixing outlet pipes 20 is lower than the height of the hot air chamber 14; the mixing inlet pipe 21 is connected with a discharge pipe of the mixing storage bin 1 through a hose 25, and a driving pump 22 is arranged on the mixing inlet pipe 21.
The block forming machine 2 is arranged on the conveying platform 23; the other side of the conveying platform 23, which is far away from the air cylinder 9, is a downward inclined platform, and the joints of the bottom platform and the inclined platform of the block forming machine 2 are mutually flush.
A limiting frame 24 is arranged on the bottom platform of the block forming machine 2; the block mould 3 is matched and placed in the limiting frame 24. This cylinder protective housing, compounding storage silo 1 and conveying platform 23 all place on ground or ground platform. The limiting frame 24 is U-shaped.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation does:
in an initial state, as shown in fig. 1, the mobile material machine is positioned right above the block mold 3, the driving pump 22 is started to work, the novel wall body concrete material in the mixing storage bin 1 enters the mixing inlet pipe 21 and the mixing chamber 13 through the discharge pipe, and the novel wall body concrete material is conveyed into the plurality of block forming grooves 7 through the plurality of mixing outlet pipes 20 to complete a feeding process;
when the building block forming machine is in a forming state, the servo motor 10 starts to work, a motor shaft of the servo motor 10 drives the screw rod 11 to rotate, the slide carriage 12 in threaded connection with the screw rod 11 moves leftwards along the guide strip 16 when the screw rod 11 rotates until the screw rod is completely moved out of the building block forming machine 2, and the servo motor 10 stops working; at the moment, the hydraulic cylinder 4 starts to work, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 4 drives the upper die head 5, the upper die pressing plate 6 and the upper pressing heads 8 to move downwards until the upper pressing heads 8 are pressed in the building block forming grooves 7, the novel wall body concrete materials in the building block forming grooves 7 are subjected to hydraulic forming, after the hydraulic forming is completed, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 4 drives the upper die head 5, the upper die pressing plate 6 and the upper pressing heads 8 to move upwards, the forming process is completed, and the hydraulic cylinder 4 stops working;
when the drying state is achieved, the servo motor 10 is started to work again, a motor shaft of the servo motor 10 drives the screw rod 11 to rotate, the slide carriage 12 in threaded connection with the screw rod 11 moves rightwards along the guide strip 16 when the screw rod 11 rotates until the screw rod completely moves into the block forming machine 2, the hot air chamber 14 is located right above the block forming die 3, and the servo motor 10 stops working again; as shown in fig. 8, the air cylinder 9 is started to work, a piston rod of the air cylinder 9 drives the whole moving material machine except the air cylinder 9 to move downwards, and the air cylinder 9 stops working until the hot air chamber 14 covers the building block mold 3; a driving pump on the hot air inlet 17 is started to work, hot air is introduced into the hot air chamber 14 from the hot air inlet 17, the hot air in the hot air chamber 14 heats and dries the pre-formed building block, moisture is discharged from the hot air outlet 18, and after a certain time, the moisture drying of the pre-formed building block is finished to form a completely molded building block which can be used as a blocky building product; the cylinder 9 is restarted to work, a piston rod of the cylinder 9 drives the whole moving material machine except the cylinder 9 to move upwards until the hot air chamber 14 is positioned right above the block mold 3, the servo motor 10 is restarted to work, a motor shaft of the servo motor 10 drives the screw rod 11 to rotate, and the slide seat 12 in threaded connection with the screw rod 11 moves leftwards along the guide strip 16 when the screw rod 11 rotates until the screw rod is completely moved out of the block molding machine 2, so that the drying process is completed;
in a conveying state, the air cylinder 9 is started to work finally, and a piston rod of the air cylinder 9 drives the whole moving material machine except the air cylinder 9 to move downwards until the hot air chamber 14 is overlapped with the building block die 3 in height; the servo motor 10 is started to work finally, a motor shaft of the servo motor 10 drives the screw rod 11 to rotate, the slide carriage 12 in threaded connection with the screw rod 11 moves rightwards along the guide strip 16 when the screw rod 11 rotates, until the hot air chamber 14 pushes the block mold 3 to move rightwards, and finally the block mold 3 is pushed to the inclined platform and slides down to the conveying chain through the inclined platform to carry out centralized transportation management.
And when the next building block forming process begins, circulating according to the steps.
Above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the design of the present invention, equivalent replacement or change should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A concrete block forming device comprises a mixing storage bin (1), a block forming machine (2) and a moving material machine; the building block forming machine is characterized in that a building block mold (3) is arranged at the upper end of a bottom platform of the building block forming machine (2), a hydraulic cylinder (4) is arranged at the lower end of a top platform, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (4) is connected with an upper die head (5), the lower end of the upper die head (5) is connected with an upper die pressing plate (6), and the upper die pressing plate (6) is positioned right above the building block mold (3); the moving material machine comprises an air cylinder (9), a servo motor (10), a screw rod (11), a sliding seat (12), a material mixing chamber (13) and a hot air chamber (14); a motor support (15) is arranged at the upper end of a piston rod of the air cylinder (9), the air cylinder (9) is located on one side of the block forming machine (2), the servo motor (10) is arranged on the motor support (15), a motor shaft of the servo motor (10) is connected with a lead screw, a sliding seat (12) is in threaded connection with the lead screw (11), the sliding seat (12) is fixedly connected with a hot air chamber (14), a hot air inlet (17) and a hot air outlet (18) are respectively arranged on an opening at the lower end and on the left and right side plates of the hot air chamber (14) in a penetrating mode, the hot air chamber (14) is located right above the block die (3), a mixing chamber (13) is arranged at the upper end of the hot air chamber (14), the mixing chamber (13) is hollow, a mixing outlet pipe (19) is arranged on the bottom plate of the mixing chamber (13) in a penetrating mode, and a mixing inlet pipe (21) is arranged on the side plate in a penetrating mode; the mixing material inlet pipe (21) is connected with a discharging pipe of the mixing material storage bin (1) through a hose (25).
2. The concrete block molding device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of block molding grooves (7) are formed in the block mold (3).
3. The concrete block forming device according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of upper press heads (8) are respectively provided at positions of the upper press plate (6) compared with the plurality of block forming grooves (7).
4. The concrete block forming device according to claim 3, wherein the mixing outlet pipe (19) is connected with a plurality of mixing outlet pipes (20), and the mixing outlet pipes (20) are respectively and correspondingly positioned right above the block forming grooves (7); the mixing outlet pipe (19) and the mixing outlet pipes (20) are both positioned in the hot air chamber (14); the sum of the heights of the mixing outlet pipe (19) and the mixing outlet pipes (20) is lower than the height of the hot air chamber (14).
5. The concrete block forming device according to claim 4, wherein a guide bar (16) is arranged on one side of the lower end of the motor support (15); the middle end of the sliding seat (12) penetrates through the threaded connecting piece to be arranged on the screw rod (11), and the lower end of the sliding seat (12) is connected to the guide bar (16) in a sliding mode.
6. The concrete block molding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the block molding machine (2) is provided on a conveying platform (23); the other side of the conveying platform (23) far away from the air cylinder (9) is a downward inclined platform, and the joint of the bottom platform of the block forming machine (2) and the inclined platform is mutually flush.
7. A concrete block forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said mixing inlet pipe (21) is provided with a drive pump (22).
8. The concrete block molding apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a stop frame (24) is provided on a bottom platform of the block molding machine (2); the block die (3) is placed in the limiting frame (24) in a matching mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222766074.9U CN218365410U (en) | 2022-10-20 | 2022-10-20 | Concrete block forming device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222766074.9U CN218365410U (en) | 2022-10-20 | 2022-10-20 | Concrete block forming device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218365410U true CN218365410U (en) | 2023-01-24 |
Family
ID=84933408
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222766074.9U Active CN218365410U (en) | 2022-10-20 | 2022-10-20 | Concrete block forming device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218365410U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-10-20 CN CN202222766074.9U patent/CN218365410U/en active Active
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