CN218361251U

CN218361251U - Wet garbage treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN218361251U
Application number: CN202222436965.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘晓; 郑伟华
Original assignee: Zhejiang Lingze Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Lingze Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-14
Filing date: 2022-09-14
Publication date: 2023-01-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to a wet refuse treatment technical field specifically is a wet refuse treatment device, including fermenting case and solid-liquid separation case, the last feed end that is provided with of solid-liquid separation case is fixed at the fermenting case top, and its inside is linked together with the inside of fermenting case, and the bottom of fermenting case is connected with the flowing back subassembly, still includes material loading machine and clearance mechanism, and the material loading machine sets up in one side of fermenting case, and top import and feed end are linked together, and clearance mechanism sets up the one end at the solid-liquid separation case, and clearance mechanism has the clearance part, and the one end of clearance part extends to in the solid-liquid separation case. The utility model discloses owing to set up clearance mechanism for can promote the wet rubbish that is driven by the screw propulsion axle to the other end of screw propulsion axle from the one end of concentrating, let the screw axis propulsion axle drive wet rubbish once more and impel the extrusion from one side, carry out the extrusion that relapses to wet rubbish with this, thereby improve the solid-liquid separation effect to wet rubbish.

Description

Wet garbage treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a wet refuse treatment technical field specifically is a wet refuse treatment device.

Background

The wet garbage is kitchen garbage and organic garbage, namely perishable garbage, which refers to perishable biomass domestic wastes such as food material wastes, leftovers, overdue foods, melon peels, fruit stones, green plants of flowers, traditional Chinese medicine dregs and the like, and is named because the solid wastes contain juice.

At present, when wet garbage is treated, solid and liquid in the wet garbage are separated by means of a spiral propelling shaft, so that the solid garbage can be conveniently subjected to microbial fermentation treatment subsequently. Although the screw propulsion shaft can achieve the effect of solid-liquid separation, the wet garbage is propelled and extruded to one side through the rotation of the helical blades, so that the wet garbage is difficult to be propelled, extruded and separated for multiple times.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the present invention provides a wet garbage disposal apparatus capable of repeatedly extruding the wet garbage placed therein by the screw propulsion shaft.

Based on the above object, the utility model provides a wet refuse treatment device, including fermenting case and solid-liquid separation case, be provided with the feed end on the solid-liquid separation case and fix at the fermenting case top, its inside is linked together with the inside of fermenting case, the bottom of fermenting case is connected with the flowing back subassembly, still includes material loading machine and clearance mechanism, the material loading machine sets up in one side of fermenting case, and top import and feed end are linked together, clearance mechanism sets up the one end at the solid-liquid separation case, clearance mechanism has the clearance part, the one end of clearance part extends to in the solid-liquid separation case.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, solid-liquid separation case's internally mounted has the spiral propulsion axle, and outside one side installs motor one, the output shaft of motor one runs through the solid-liquid separation case and is connected with the one end of spiral propulsion axle.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the internally mounted of fermenting case has the stirring subassembly, and outside one side installs motor two, the output shaft of motor two runs through the fermenting case and is connected with the one end of stirring subassembly.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, flowing back subassembly is including going out liquid end, fluid-discharge tube and collecting tank, go out the liquid end and install the one side in the solid-liquid separation bottom of the case portion, go out the interior filter screen that installs of liquid end, and inside and the inside of fluid-discharge tube are linked together, one side at the fermenting case is installed to the collecting tank, in case of the fluid-discharge tube with collect the liquid tank and be connected.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, the one end of solid-liquid separation case still is connected with the discharging pipe, install the motorised valve on the discharging pipe, and the other end extends and is linked together with the inside of fermenting case.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, clearance mechanism includes linear electric motor module, three motors and aircraft bonnet and hob, it is the hob to clear away the part to fix on three motors's output shaft, the aircraft bonnet cover is established outside three motors to be connected with the slide of linear electric motor module, the linear electric motor module passes through the unsettled top of fixing in solid-liquid separation case one end of backup pad.

The utility model has the advantages that: the wet garbage treatment device has the advantages that due to the arrangement of the clearing mechanism, wet garbage driven by the spiral propelling shaft can be pushed to the other end of the spiral propelling shaft from one concentrated end, the spiral propelling shaft drives the wet garbage to be pushed and extruded from one side again, so that the wet garbage is repeatedly extruded, and the solid-liquid separation effect on the wet garbage is improved; and when the spiral propelling shaft is cleaned, the garbage adhered to the spiral propelling shaft can be cleaned without detaching the spiral propelling shaft.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a wet garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a liquid discharge assembly of a wet garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning mechanism of the wet garbage disposal device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fermentation box; 2. a solid-liquid separation tank; 3. a feed end; 4. a drainage assembly; 41. a liquid outlet end; 42. a liquid discharge pipe; 43. a liquid collection tank; 44. filtering with a screen; 5. a clearing mechanism; 51. a linear motor module; 52. a third motor; 53. a hood; 54. a screw rod; 6. a screw propulsion shaft; 7. a first motor; 8. a stirring assembly; 9. a second motor; 10. a discharge pipe; 11. an electrically operated valve; 12. a feeding machine.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model relates to a wet refuse treatment device, including fermenting case 1 and solid-liquid separation case 2, be provided with feed end 3 on solid-liquid separation case 2 and fix at fermenting case 1 top, its inside is linked together with fermenting case 1's inside, fermenting case 1's bottom is connected with flowing back subassembly 4, still include material loading machine 12 and clearance mechanism 5, material loading machine 12 sets up the one side at fermenting case 1, and the top import is linked together with feed end 3, clearance mechanism 5 sets up the one end at solid-liquid separation case 2, clearance mechanism 5 has the part of clearing away, the one end of part of clearing away extends to in solid-liquid separation case 2.

Feeding machine 12 is belt drive formula and inclination puts feeding machine 12, and the outside equidistance of belt of feeding machine 12 is fixed with a plurality of scraping wings, open feeding machine 12 during the use and work, the wet rubbish that will handle is poured into feeding machine 12 and is served in the horizontal parallel, along with the transmission of the belt of feeding machine 12, and drive wet rubbish and extend the incline direction of feeding machine 12 and move under the effect of scraping wing on the belt surface, last the wet rubbish that comes to the top by feeding machine 12 drive gets into in the solid-liquid separation case 2 rather than being connected through feed end 3 in succession.

The spiral propulsion shaft 6 is installed inside the solid-liquid separation box 2, the first motor 7 is installed on one side of the outside of the solid-liquid separation box, and an output shaft of the first motor 7 penetrates through the solid-liquid separation box 2 to be connected with one end of the spiral propulsion shaft 6.

The first motor 7 drives the spiral propelling shaft 6 to rotate in the solid-liquid separation box 2, and the wet garbage entering the solid-liquid separation box 2 is propelled towards one end along with the rotation of the spiral propelling shaft 6, so that the wet garbage is subjected to the force of propelling and extrusion, and the juice contained in the wet garbage is separated from the solid.

The clearing mechanism 5 comprises a linear motor module 51, a motor III 52, a hood 53 and a screw rod 54, the clearing component is the screw rod 54 and is fixed on an output shaft of the motor III 52, the hood 53 is sleeved outside the motor III 52 and is connected with a sliding seat of the linear motor module 51, and the linear motor module 51 is suspended and fixed above one end of the solid-liquid separation box 2 through a support plate.

The spiral propelling shaft 6 can only rotate towards one direction under the driving of the motor I7, so that the entering wet garbage is continuously propelled to move towards one side and is blocked and extruded by one side in the solid-liquid separation box 2, and the wet garbage subjected to propelling pressure is continuously extruded by new wet garbage after being positioned at one side in the solid-liquid separation box 2 instead of being turned by the spiral propelling shaft 6. In order to realize the effect by additionally arranging the clearing mechanism 5, the specific working process is as follows: the third motor 52 drives the screw rod 54 to rotate at a constant speed, the linear motor module 51 drives the rotating screw rod 54 to move towards the solid-liquid separation box 2, the screw rod 54 moves in the blade gap of the spiral propelling shaft 6, wet garbage concentrated on one side in the solid-liquid separation box 2 is driven to move to the other side in the moving process, the spiral propelling shaft 6 carries out secondary extrusion on the wet garbage which is subjected to primary propelling extrusion, and the solid-liquid separation effect on the wet garbage can be improved by repeating the steps for several times

The liquid discharge assembly 4 comprises a liquid discharge end 41, a liquid discharge pipe 42 and a liquid collection tank 43, wherein the liquid discharge end 41 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the solid-liquid separation tank 2, a filter screen 44 is arranged in the liquid discharge end 41, the interior of the liquid discharge end is communicated with the interior of the liquid discharge pipe 42, the liquid collection tank 43 is arranged on one side of the fermentation tank 1, and the liquid discharge pipe 42 is connected with the liquid collection tank 43 once.

The juice separated from the wet garbage enters the liquid discharge pipe 4 through the filter screen 44 in the liquid discharge end 41 and flows into the liquid collection tank 43 along the extending direction of the liquid discharge pipe 4 for temporary storage.

One end of the solid-liquid separation box 2 is also connected with a discharge pipe 10, an electric valve 11 is installed on the discharge pipe 10, and the other end of the discharge pipe extends and is communicated with the inside of the fermentation box 1.

The solid garbage which is finally and fully extruded with juice enters the fermentation box 1 from the discharge pipe 10, and the moving thrust of the solid garbage is provided by the spiral propelling shaft 6. When wet garbage is pushed and extruded, the driving part of the electric valve 11 drives the valve plate to rotate in the discharging pipe 10 so as to seal the inside of the discharging pipe 10 and prevent the fully extruded wet garbage from entering the fermentation box 1.

The internally mounted of fermentation case 1 has stirring subassembly 8, and outside one side installs motor two 9, and the output shaft of motor two 9 runs through fermentation case 1 and is connected with the one end of stirring subassembly 8.

The method is characterized in that the hyperthermophilic flora microorganisms are placed in the fermentation box 1, the stirring component 8 is driven by the motor II 9 to mix the solid garbage in the fermentation box 1 with the hyperthermophilic flora microorganisms, the mixture is stirred once every 7-10 days, the whole fermentation process can be completed within about 28 days, and the fermentation product can be used as original bacteria for back mixing and recycling, and can also be prepared into a soil conditioner, a conditioner and a high-carbon organic fertilizer, so that the high-efficiency combination of organic carbon and inorganic carbon is realized.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate the directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a wet refuse treatment device, includes fermenting case (1) and solid-liquid separation case (2), be provided with feed end (3) on solid-liquid separation case (2) and fix at fermenting case (1) top, its inside is linked together with the inside of fermenting case (1), the bottom of fermenting case (1) is connected with flowing back subassembly (4), its characterized in that still includes material loading machine (12) and clearance mechanism (5), material loading machine (12) set up the one side at fermenting case (1), and the top import is linked together with feed end (3), clearance mechanism (5) set up the one end in solid-liquid separation case (2), clearance mechanism (5) have the clearance part, the one end of clearance part extends to in solid-liquid separation case (2).

2. The wet garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein the solid-liquid separation tank (2) is internally provided with a screw propulsion shaft (6), and one side of the outer part is provided with a first motor (7), and an output shaft of the first motor (7) penetrates through the solid-liquid separation tank (2) and is connected with one end of the screw propulsion shaft (6).

3. The wet garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein the fermentation tank (1) is internally provided with a stirring component (8), and one side of the outside of the fermentation tank is provided with a second motor (9), and an output shaft of the second motor (9) penetrates through the fermentation tank (1) and is connected with one end of the stirring component (8).

4. A wet refuse treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that said drain assembly (4) comprises a liquid outlet (41), a drain pipe (42) and a liquid collecting tank (43), said liquid outlet (41) is installed at one side of the bottom of the solid-liquid separation tank (2), a filter screen (44) is installed in said liquid outlet (41), and the interior of said liquid outlet is communicated with the interior of the drain pipe (42), said liquid collecting tank (43) is installed at one side of the fermentation tank (1), and once the drain pipe (42) is connected with the liquid collecting tank (43).

5. A wet waste disposal device according to claim 1 wherein the solid-liquid separation tank (2) is further connected at one end with a discharge pipe (10), the discharge pipe (10) is provided with an electric valve (11), and the other end extends and communicates with the inside of the fermentation tank (1).

6. The wet garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein the removing mechanism (5) comprises a linear motor module (51), a motor III (52), a hood (53) and a screw rod (54), the removing component is the screw rod (54) and is fixed on an output shaft of the motor III (52), the hood (53) is sleeved outside the motor III (52) and is connected with a sliding seat of the linear motor module (51), and the linear motor module (51) is fixed above one end of the solid-liquid separation tank (2) in a suspended manner through a support plate.