CN218358928U - Barrel type fertilizer production equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a barrel type fertilizer production device, which relates to the technical field of fertilizer production devices, in particular to a barrel type fertilizer production device, comprising a barrel body, wherein the outer side wall of the barrel body is provided with a first material pipe and a plurality of second material pipes, and the first material pipe and the second material pipes are communicated with the inside of the barrel body; a feed inlet is formed in the outer side wall of the barrel, a feed pipe is arranged above the outer side wall of the barrel and at the feed inlet, and a crushing device, a stirring device and a granulating device are respectively arranged on the barrel; through the setting of first material pipe, first material pipe has possessed the effect of input steam to the barrel inside, and fertilizer mixes with steam (or water) in the barrel, forms certain solid-liquid ratio, and solid-liquid fertilizer forms the granule of certain particle diameter through modes such as rolling motion, coating under the effect of granulation section of thick bamboo, makes this equipment reach the mesh of granulation.

Description

Barrel type fertilizer production equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer production facility technical field specifically is a barrel fertilizer production facility.

Background

The fertilizer is a substance which provides one or more nutrient elements necessary for plants, improves the soil property and the soil fertility level, is one of the material bases of agricultural production, and mainly comprises ammonium phosphate fertilizers, major element water-soluble fertilizers, secondary element fertilizers, biological fertilizers, organic fertilizers, multi-dimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizers and the like.

The production process of the granulated fertilizer comprises the steps of raw material crushing, proportioning, mixing, granulation and packaging, and in the process of producing the fertilizer, the production work of each process needs to be carried out by using independent mechanical equipment in the granulated fertilizer production enterprises in the current market, so that the granulated fertilizer is excessively complicated to produce, a large amount of manpower and material resources are wasted, and the fertilizer production efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a cylinder fertilizer production facility has solved the problem of proposing in the above-mentioned background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a barrel type fertilizer production device comprises a barrel body, wherein a plurality of first material pipes and a plurality of second material pipes are arranged on the outer side wall of the barrel body, and the first material pipes and the second material pipes are communicated with the inside of the barrel body; a feed inlet is formed in the outer side wall of the barrel, a feed pipe is arranged above the outer side wall of the barrel and positioned at the feed inlet, and a crushing device, a stirring device and a granulating device are respectively arranged on the barrel; the crushing device is arranged in the barrel and below the feeding pipe, and is used for crushing the fertilizer consolidation raw materials; the stirring device is arranged in the barrel and is positioned below the crushing device, and the stirring device is used for stirring fertilizer raw materials and fertilizer elements; the granulating device is arranged inside the barrel and is located on one side of the stirring device, and the granulating device is used for granulating the stirred fertilizer raw materials.

Optionally, the crushing device includes a crushing box, a first roller, a cutter, a third roller and a second motor, the crushing box is fixedly disposed below the feed port and communicated with the feed port, the third roller is disposed outside the barrel, the first roller is disposed in the crushing box, an end portion of the first roller extends out of a side wall of the barrel and is fixedly connected with the third roller, and the cutter is fixedly connected to an outer side wall of the first roller; the second motor is arranged on the side wall of one end of the barrel, and an output shaft of the second motor is in transmission connection with the third roller; the bottom surface of the crushing box is net-shaped.

Optionally, the stirring device includes a second roller, a third roller, a fan-shaped piece, a support column and a first motor, the support column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder, the support column is respectively rotatably connected to the third roller and the second roller, the fan-shaped pieces are respectively arranged on the outer side walls of the third roller and the second roller, and the end portions of the third roller and the second roller extend out of the side wall of the cylinder and are respectively fixedly connected to the first roller and the second roller; the first motor is arranged on the side wall of one end of the barrel, and an output shaft of the first motor is in transmission connection with the first roller and the second roller respectively.

Optionally, the granulation device includes a granulation section of thick bamboo, third motor, the lateral wall fixed mounting of a granulation section of thick bamboo has the slide rail, the inside wall of a granulation section of thick bamboo is close to nozzle edge and is provided with the gear area, fixedly connected with arc lath on the inside wall of a granulation section of thick bamboo, a granulation section of thick bamboo passes through the slide rail and is connected with the inside wall rotation of barrel, the output shaft fixedly connected with gear of third motor, the tooth and the tooth meshing of the tooth of the gear on the gear area.

Optionally, a lamp, a temperature and humidity sensor and a camera are respectively arranged on the inner side wall of the barrel, a control box is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the barrel, the control box () is in conductive connection with the lamp, the first motor, the second motor and the third motor through conducting wires, and the control box is in communication connection with the temperature and humidity sensor and the camera.

Optionally, a glass window is arranged on the side wall of the cylinder, a fixing hoop is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the cylinder, and a support frame is fixedly connected to the fixing hoop; a discharge hopper is arranged on one side wall of the barrel and communicated with the interior of the barrel.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a cylinder fertilizer production facility possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this barrel fertilizer production facility through breaker's setting, makes this barrel fertilizer production facility possess and has carried out broken effect to the raw materials, can carry out the breakage with the caking raw materials at the in-process that uses, just can pass through the mesh on the broken case when the raw materials size satisfies the granulation size, because the raw materials is great when unable through the mesh, can be continuously cut the breakage by the cutter, has reached and has carried out broken purpose to the raw materials.

2. This barrel fertilizer production facility through the setting of second material pipe, makes this barrel fertilizer production facility possess the effect of adding each element of fertilizer and other compositions of fertilizer, sets up through the cooperation of second material pipe and agitating unit, can fully stir raw materials and other compositions of fertilizer at the in-process that uses to play the effect of adding other compositions of fertilizer, can carry out intensive mixing to various compositions of fertilizer.

3. According to the barrel type fertilizer production equipment, the first material pipe is arranged, so that the barrel type fertilizer production equipment has the effect of inputting steam into the barrel body through the first material pipe, and the temperature and humidity inside the barrel body are increased by inputting the steam (or water) through the first material pipe; through the arrangement of the granulation cylinder, the cylinder type fertilizer production equipment has the function of rolling fertilizer (fertilizer components such as fertilizer raw materials, fertilizer elements and the like), the granulation cylinder rotates under the drive of a third motor and a gear, the fertilizer is mixed with steam (or water) in the cylinder body to form a certain solid-liquid ratio, and the solid-liquid fertilizer forms particles with a certain particle size through rolling motion, coating and the like under the action of the granulation cylinder, so that the equipment achieves the purpose of granulation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the fertilizer production equipment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a barrel of the fertilizer production equipment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a granulation cylinder of the fertilizer production equipment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the utility model relates to a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the broken case of fertilizer production facility.

In the figure: 1. a barrel; 2. a control box; 3. a first material pipe; 4. a first roller; 5. a first motor; 6. a first rotating wheel; 7. a second roller; 8. a second rotating wheel; 9. a third roller; 10. a second motor; 11. a feed pipe; 12. a second material pipe; 13. a glass window; 14. a fixing hoop; 15. a cutter; 16. a first roller; 17. a feed inlet; 18. a lamp; 19. a temperature and humidity sensor; 20. a camera; 21. a third motor; 22. a gear; 23. a slide rail; 24. a second roller; 25. a third roller; 26. a sector piece; 27. a support pillar; 28. a discharge hopper; 29. a granulation cylinder; 30. a gear belt; 31. an arc-shaped lath; 32. a crushing box; 33. a support frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a barrel type fertilizer production device comprises a barrel body 1, wherein a plurality of first material pipes 3 and a plurality of second material pipes 12 are arranged on the outer side wall of the barrel body 1, and the first material pipes 3 and the second material pipes 12 are communicated with the inside of the barrel body 1; a feed inlet 17 is formed in the outer side wall of the barrel body 1, a feed pipe 11 is arranged above the outer side wall of the barrel body 1 and at the position of the feed inlet 17, and a crushing device, a stirring device and a granulating device are respectively arranged on the barrel body 1; the crushing device is arranged in the barrel body 1 and positioned below the feeding pipe 11, and is used for crushing the fertilizer consolidation raw materials; the stirring device is arranged in the barrel 1 and below the crushing device, and is used for stirring fertilizer raw materials and fertilizer elements; the granulating device is arranged in the barrel 1 and is positioned on one side of the stirring device, and the granulating device is used for granulating the stirred fertilizer raw materials; the crushing device comprises a crushing box 32, a first roller 16, a cutter 15, a third roller 9 and a second motor 10, wherein the crushing box 32 is fixedly arranged below the feed port 17 and communicated with the feed port 17, the third roller 9 is arranged outside the barrel 1, the first roller 16 is arranged in the crushing box 32, the end part of the first roller extends out of the side wall of the barrel 1 and is fixedly connected with the third roller 9, and the cutter 15 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the first roller 16; the second motor 10 is arranged on the side wall of one end of the barrel 1, an output shaft of the second motor 10 is fixedly connected with a second rotating wheel 8, and the second rotating wheel 8 is in transmission connection with a third roller 9 through a triangular belt; the bottom surface of the crushing box 32 is in a net shape; the stirring device comprises a second roller 24, a third roller 25, a fan-shaped sheet 26, a support column 27 and a first motor 5, wherein the support column 27 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder body 1, the support column 27 is respectively and rotatably connected with the third roller 25 and the second roller 24, the fan-shaped sheet 26 is respectively arranged on the outer side walls of the third roller 25 and the second roller 24, and the end parts of the third roller 25 and the second roller 24 extend out of the side wall of the cylinder body 1 and are respectively and fixedly connected with the first roller 4 and the second roller 7; the first motor 5 is arranged on the side wall of one end of the barrel 1, the output shaft end of the first motor 5 is fixedly connected with a first rotating wheel 6, and the first rotating wheel 6 is in transmission connection with a first roller 4 and a second roller 7 through a triangular belt; the granulating device comprises a granulating barrel 29 and a third motor 21, a sliding rail 23 is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the granulating barrel 29, a gear belt 30 is arranged on the inner side wall of the granulating barrel 29 close to the edge of a barrel opening, an arc-shaped lath 31 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the granulating barrel 29, the granulating barrel 29 is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the barrel body 1 through the sliding rail 23, a gear 22 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the third motor 21, and teeth on the gear belt 30 are meshed with teeth of the gear 22; the inner side wall of the barrel body 1 is respectively provided with a lamp 18, a temperature and humidity sensor 19 and a camera 20, the outer side wall of the barrel body 1 is fixedly provided with a control box 2, the control box (2) is respectively in conductive connection with the lamp 18, the first motor 5, the second motor 10 and the third motor 21 through leads, and the control box 2 is respectively in communication connection with the temperature and humidity sensor 19 and the camera 20; the side wall of the cylinder body 1 is provided with a glass window 13, the outer side wall of the cylinder body 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed hoop 14, and a support frame 33 is fixedly connected to the fixed hoop 14; a discharge hopper 28 is arranged on one side wall of the cylinder body 1, and the discharge hopper 28 is communicated with the inside of the cylinder body 1.

When in use, the feeding pipe 11 is connected with a raw material input pipeline, the first material pipe 3 is connected with a steam (or water) pipeline, and the plurality of second material pipes 12 are respectively connected with each fertilizer component pipeline; then, the first motor 5, the second motor 10, the third motor 21, the lamp 18, the temperature and humidity sensor 19 and the camera 20 are respectively turned on (started) by a controller in the control box 2.

The lamp 18 illuminates the interior of the cylinder 1, and a worker can observe the condition in the cylinder 1 through the glass window 13; the temperature and humidity sensor 19 detects the temperature and humidity of the barrel 1, so that workers can adjust the temperature and humidity condition in the barrel 1 in time, accumulation caused by overhigh humidity of the fertilizer is avoided, and chemical reaction of the fertilizer caused by overhigh temperature is avoided; the camera 20 is used for recording the mechanical operation condition in the barrel 1 and the state of the fertilizer in the barrel 1.

Raw materials enter a crushing box 32 through a feeding pipe 11 and a feeding hole 17 in sequence, caked raw materials are cut and crushed by a cutter 15 rotating at a high speed in the crushing box 32 (after a second motor 10 is electrified, an output shaft rotates, an output shaft of the second motor 10 drives a second rotating wheel 8 to rotate, the second rotating wheel 8 drives a third roller 9 to rotate through a triangular belt, namely, a second roller 24 rotates, and the second roller 24 drives the cutter 15 to rotate at a high speed), the raw materials are crushed and reach a fan-shaped piece 26 in a barrel body 1 through a mesh hole on the crushing box 32, at the moment, other fertilizer components or elements enter the fan-shaped piece 26 in the barrel body 1 through a second material pipe 12, and the fan-shaped piece 26 stirs the fertilizer raw materials and other components (or elements) through rotation (after the first motor 5 is electrified, the output shaft drives a first rotating wheel 6 to rotate, the first rotating wheel 6 respectively drives a first roller 4 and a second roller 7 to rotate through the triangular belt, namely, the third roller 25 rotates, the second roller 24 rotates, and the fan-shaped piece 26 respectively rotates under the rotation of the third roller 25 and the second roller 24, namely, so as to achieve the effect of fertilizer stirring; the barrel 1 has a certain inclination, and one end of the barrel 1 close to the feeding pipe 11 is higher than the other end (one end close to the discharging hopper 28); meanwhile, steam (or water) enters the barrel body 1 through the first material pipe 3 to be mixed with fertilizer (fertilizer components such as fertilizer raw materials and fertilizer elements) to form a certain solid-liquid ratio, the mixture is stirred by the fan-shaped sheets 26, the granulation barrel 29 rotates (after the third motor 21 is electrified, the output shaft drives the gear 22 to rotate, the gear 22 drives the granulation barrel 29 engaged with the gear to rotate, and the granulation barrel 29 is connected with the barrel body 1 through the slide rail 23, so that the granulation barrel 29 can rotate in the barrel body 1), and the barrel body 1 moves to the discharge hopper 28 under the comprehensive action of inclination (rolling after granulation); the arrangement of the arc-shaped laths 31 on the inner side wall of the granulating barrel 29 plays a role in dragging the fertilizer mixture (or fertilizer mixture particles) to roll, so that the fertilizer mixture is more easily granulated, and the granulated fertilizer mixture flows out through the discharging hopper 28.

The supporting columns 27 are columnar, so that the flowing of the fertilizer mixture is not blocked, and the normal granulation operation is not influenced.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and beneficial effect: the drum granulation principle is utilized; through the arrangement of the crushing device, the barrel type fertilizer production equipment has the effect of crushing raw materials, can crush agglomerated raw materials in the using process, can pass through meshes on the crushing box 32 when the size of the raw materials meets the size of granulation, and can be continuously cut and crushed by the cutter 15 when the raw materials are large and cannot pass through the meshes, so that the purpose of crushing the raw materials is achieved; through the arrangement of the second material pipe 12, the barrel type fertilizer production equipment has the effect of adding each element of the fertilizer and other components of the fertilizer, and through the matching arrangement of the second material pipe 12 and the stirring device, the raw material and other components of the fertilizer can be fully stirred in the using process, so that the effect of adding other components of the fertilizer is achieved, and various components of the fertilizer can be fully stirred; through the arrangement of the first material pipe 3, the barrel type fertilizer production equipment has the effect of inputting steam into the barrel body 1 through the first material pipe 3, and the temperature and the humidity in the barrel body 1 are increased by inputting the steam (or water) through the first material pipe 3; through the arrangement of the granulation cylinder 29, the cylinder type fertilizer production equipment has the function of rolling fertilizers (fertilizer raw materials, fertilizer elements and other fertilizer compositions), the granulation cylinder 29 rotates under the driving of the third motor 21 and the gear 22, the fertilizers are mixed with steam (or water) in the cylinder body 1 to form a certain solid-liquid ratio, and the solid-liquid fertilizers form particles with a certain particle size through rolling movement, coating and other modes under the action of the granulation cylinder 29, so that the equipment achieves the purpose of granulation; the design of this barrel fertilizer production facility can effectively accomplish the technological process of broken, the stirring of batching of raw materials, fertilizer granulation in the fertilizer production process, has avoided the waste of a large amount of manpower and materials, has improved the production efficiency of granular fertilizer simultaneously.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A barrel fertilizer production facility, includes barrel (1), its characterized in that: the outer side wall of the cylinder body (1) is provided with a plurality of first material pipes (3) and a plurality of second material pipes (12), and the first material pipes (3) and the second material pipes (12) are communicated with the inside of the cylinder body (1); a feed inlet (17) is formed in the outer side wall of the barrel body (1), a feed pipe (11) is arranged above the outer side wall of the barrel body (1) and positioned at the feed inlet (17), and a crushing device, a stirring device and a granulating device are respectively arranged on the barrel body (1); the crushing device is arranged inside the barrel body (1) and below the feeding pipe (11), and is used for crushing the fertilizer consolidation raw materials; the stirring device is arranged in the barrel (1) and is positioned below the crushing device, and the stirring device is used for stirring fertilizer raw materials and fertilizer elements; the granulating device is arranged on one side of the stirring device, which is positioned in the barrel (1), and is used for granulating the stirred fertilizer raw materials.

2. A cartridge fertilizer production apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the crushing device comprises a crushing box (32), a first rolling shaft (16), a cutter (15), a third rolling wheel (9) and a second motor (10), wherein the crushing box (32) is fixedly arranged below the feed port (17) and communicated with the feed port (17), the third rolling wheel (9) is arranged outside the barrel (1), the first rolling shaft (16) is arranged in the crushing box (32), the end part of the first rolling shaft extends out of the side wall of the barrel (1) and is fixedly connected with the third rolling wheel (9), and the cutter (15) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the first rolling shaft (16); the second motor (10) is arranged on the side wall of one end of the barrel (1), and an output shaft of the second motor (10) is in transmission connection with the third roller (9); the bottom surface of the crushing box (32) is net-shaped.

3. A cartridge fertilizer production apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the stirring device comprises a second roller (24), a third roller (25), fan-shaped pieces (26), a supporting column (27) and a first motor (5), wherein the supporting column (27) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the barrel body (1), the supporting column (27) is respectively in rotating connection with the third roller (25) and the second roller (24), the fan-shaped pieces (26) are respectively arranged on the outer side walls of the third roller (25) and the second roller (24), and the end parts of the third roller (25) and the second roller (24) extend out of the side wall of the barrel body (1) and are respectively and fixedly connected with the first roller (4) and the second roller (7); the first motor (5) is arranged on the side wall of one end of the barrel body (1), and an output shaft of the first motor (5) is in transmission connection with the first roller (4) and the second roller (7) respectively.

4. A cartridge fertilizer production apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the granulation device comprises a granulation barrel (29) and a third motor (21), a sliding rail (23) is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the granulation barrel (29), a gear belt (30) is arranged on the inner side wall of the granulation barrel (29) close to the edge of a barrel opening, an arc-shaped lath (31) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the granulation barrel (29), the granulation barrel (29) is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the barrel body (1) through the sliding rail (23), a gear (22) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the third motor (21), and teeth on the gear belt (30) are meshed with teeth of the gear (22).

5. A cartridge fertilizer production apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the novel temperature and humidity control device is characterized in that a lamp (18), a temperature and humidity sensor (19) and a camera (20) are arranged on the inner side wall of the barrel (1) respectively, a control box (2) is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the barrel (1), the control box (2) is in conductive connection with the lamp (18), a first motor (5), a second motor (10) and a third motor (21) through leads, and the control box (2) is in communication connection with the temperature and humidity sensor (19) and the camera (20) respectively.

6. A cartridge fertilizer production apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the barrel body (1) is provided with a glass window (13), the outer side wall of the barrel body (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed hoop (14), and a support frame (33) is fixedly connected to the fixed hoop (14); a discharge hopper (28) is arranged on one side wall of the barrel body (1), and the discharge hopper (28) is communicated with the interior of the barrel body (1).

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