CN114192070B - Fertilizer production processingequipment - Google Patents
Fertilizer production processingequipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114192070B CN114192070B CN202111518592.2A CN202111518592A CN114192070B CN 114192070 B CN114192070 B CN 114192070B CN 202111518592 A CN202111518592 A CN 202111518592A CN 114192070 B CN114192070 B CN 114192070B
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- fixedly connected
- belt
- rotating wheel
- matched
- motor
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 42
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 31
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003805 vibration mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/20—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by expressing the material, e.g. through sieves and fragmenting the extruded length
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/30—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro within their own plane in or approximately in or transverse to the direction of conveyance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
- F26B11/044—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis the drum or receptacle having a variable outer or inner diameter in axial direction, e.g. trunconical; the drum or receptacle having a polygonal or non-cylindrical shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B2201/00—Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
- B07B2201/04—Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/08—Granular materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the agricultural field, in particular to a fertilizer production and processing device, which can change the offset amplitude of an eccentric cylinder through rotating a screw rod II, further change the size of fertilizer particles, and comprises a crushing device, a granulating device, a drying device, a screening device, a belt I and a belt II, wherein the eccentric cylinder contacts a semicircular plate to drive a spring to stretch, further extrude raw materials between the outer wall of a granulator and a rubber circle from meshes of the outer wall of the granulator, the rotation of a connecting rod I drives a gear II to rotate to drive a hollow gear to rotate to drive a scraper to rotate, further scrape the extruded raw materials from the meshes of the outer wall of the granulator, and the rotation of the screw rod II changes the offset amplitude of the eccentric cylinder, further changes the outward movement amplitude of the semicircular plate, further changes the extruded amount of the raw materials from the meshes of the outer wall of the granulator, and further changes the size of the fertilizer particles.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to a fertilizer production and processing device.
Background
The utility model provides a fertilizer production processingequipment is a common agricultural machine, for example an agricultural fertilizer processingequipment of patent number CN213995662U, and this mechanism includes fertilizer processing case, upper cover plate, turns over and mixes motor, motor mount, fertilizer turn over and mix device, flexible fertilizer bag, holding ring, solid fixed ring, vibration mixing device and hybrid motor, the upper cover plate is located fertilizer processing case top, the upper cover plate top is located to the motor mount that turns over, turn over and mix the motor and fix the motor mount top of locating, the fertilizer turns over and mix the device slidable and runs through the upper cover plate setting and link to each other with turning over and mix the motor output, the hybrid motor is fixed to be located fertilizer processing case bottom, vibration mixing device links to each other with the hybrid motor output, flexible fertilizer bag open end is fixed to be located on the solid fixed ring, but the device can not intelligent change the size of fertilizer granule, and the function is more single.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fertilizer production and processing device, which can change the offset amplitude of an eccentric cylinder by rotating a screw II, thereby changing the size of fertilizer particles.
The aim of the invention is achieved by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a fertilizer production processingequipment, includes reducing mechanism, prilling granulator, drying device, screening plant, belt one, belt two, the reducing mechanism is connected with belt one, and prilling granulator is connected with drying device, and prilling granulator is connected with screening plant, and drying device is connected with belt two, and screening plant is connected with belt two.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the fertilizer production and processing device comprises a crusher outer wall, a feed inlet, a base, a motor support I, a motor I, a long rod, a central shaft, impellers, scrapers, a steel plate I, a steel plate II, a screen, a handle, oblique wheels, limiting columns, a moving plate, a push plate, a hinge and a rotating wheel I, wherein the feed inlet is formed in the crusher outer wall, the crusher outer wall is fixedly connected with the base, the base is fixedly connected with the motor support I, the motor support I is fixedly connected with the motor I, the motor I is fixedly connected with the long rod, the long rod is fixedly connected with the central shaft, the five impellers are fixedly connected with the central shaft, the impellers are fixedly connected with the scrapers, the crusher outer wall is in rotary connection with the central shaft, the crusher outer wall is fixedly connected with the steel plate II, the two handles are fixedly connected with the screen, the crusher outer wall is in fit with the screen, the long rod is fixedly connected with the oblique wheels, the two limiting columns are in fit with the oblique wheels, the two limiting columns are fixedly connected with the moving plate, the moving plate is fixedly connected with the push plate, the central shaft is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel, the belt is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel, and the belt is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the invention relates to a fertilizer production and processing device, which comprises a rotating wheel II, a roller I, a conveyor belt I, a roller II, a belt III, a roller III, a conveyor belt II, a roller IV, a belt IV, a conveyor belt III, a mixing tank, a motor II, a rotating wheel V, a belt V, a rotating wheel VI, a gear I, a gear II, a stirring rod I, a stirring rod II, a long groove, a screw rod, a blanking pipe, a granulator outer wall, a distributor, a screw rod II, an eccentric cylinder, a central cylinder, a motor III, a connecting rod I, a rotating wheel seven, a belt seven, a rotating wheel eight, a semicircular plate, a sliding block, a spring, a rubber circle, a gear III, a hollow gear, a scraper, a blanking port II, a bracket II and a baffle, wherein the rotating wheel II is fixedly connected with the roller I in a matched connection with the conveyor belt I, and the conveyor belt II in a matched connection, the roller II is in fit connection with the belt III, the belt III is in fit connection with the roller III, the roller III is in fit connection with the conveyor belt II, the gear II is in fit connection with the stirring rod I, the roller IV is in fit connection with the belt IV, the belt IV is in fit connection with the conveyor belt III, the motor II is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel five, the motor II and the rotating wheel five are in fit connection with the belt five, the belt five is in fit connection with the rotating wheel six, the rotating wheel six is fixedly connected with the gear I, the gear I is in meshed transmission with the gear II, the gear I is fixedly connected with the stirring rod I, the gear II is fixedly connected with the stirring rod II, the mixing tank is fixedly connected with the long groove, the motor II is fixedly connected with the screw rod, the long groove is fixedly connected with the blanking pipe, the blanking pipe is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the granulator, the outer wall of the granulator is fixedly connected with the distributor, the screw rod II is in threaded connection with the eccentric cylinder, the screw rod II is in rotary connection with the central cylinder, the eccentric cylinder is matched and connected with the central cylinder, the motor III is fixedly connected with the connecting rod I, the connecting rod I is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel seven, the rotating wheel seven is matched and connected with the belt seven, the belt seven is matched and connected with the rotating wheel eight, the rotating wheel eight is fixedly connected with the central cylinder, the semicircular plates are fixedly connected with the sliding blocks, the four semicircular plates are matched and connected with the eccentric cylinder, the sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the springs, the four springs are fixedly connected with the distributor, the four semicircular plates are matched and connected with the rubber circle, the gear III is fixedly connected with the connecting rod I, the gear III is meshed and driven with the hollow gear, the hollow gear is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the granulator, the hollow gear is fixedly connected with the scraper, the blanking port II is arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the granulator, the bracket ten is in rotating connection with the roller IV, the mixing tank is matched and connected with the baffle, and the rotating wheel II is matched and connected with the belt I.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the invention provides a fertilizer production and processing device, which comprises a conveying device, a bracket III, a conical hollow tube, a bracket IV, a functional cylinder, a heating rod, a rotating wheel IV and a bracket V, wherein the conveying device is fixedly connected with the bracket III, the conical hollow tube is fixedly connected with the bracket IV, the conical hollow tube is rotationally connected with the functional cylinder, the functional cylinder is fixedly connected with the heating rod, the conical hollow tube is rotationally connected with the heating rod, the functional cylinder is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel IV, the functional cylinder is rotationally connected with the bracket V, the conveying device is fixedly connected with the outer wall of a granulator, and the rotating wheel IV is matched and connected with a belt II.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the fertilizer production and processing device comprises a motor IV, a rotating wheel IV, a small cylinder, a limiting groove, a screening frame, a connecting rod IV, a collecting frame, a collecting groove I, a collecting groove II, a collecting groove III, a collecting groove IV, a screen I, a screen II and a screen III, wherein the motor IV is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel IV, the rotating wheel IV is fixedly connected with the small cylinder, the small cylinder is matched and connected with the limiting groove, the limiting groove is fixedly connected with the screening frame, the two connecting rods V are both in sliding connection with the screening frame, the two connecting rods V are both fixedly connected with the collecting frame, the collecting frame is fixedly connected with the collecting groove I, the collecting frame is fixedly connected with the collecting groove II, the screening frame is fixedly connected with the screen III, the support IV is fixedly connected with the motor IV, and the rotating wheel IV is matched and connected with the belt II.
The fertilizer production and processing device has the beneficial effects that:
according to the fertilizer production and processing device, the eccentric cylinder contacts the semicircular plate to drive the semicircular plate to move outwards, the sliding block to slide outwards, the spring to stretch, the rubber circle is extruded and deformed, raw materials between the outer wall of the granulator and the rubber circle are extruded out of meshes of the outer wall of the granulator, the first connecting rod rotates to drive the third gear to rotate, the hollow gear to rotate, the scraper to rotate, the raw materials extruded out of the meshes of the outer wall of the granulator are scraped off, along with the rotation of the scraper, fertilizer particles fall into the drying device from the second discharging opening, the second rotating screw rod changes the offset amplitude of the eccentric cylinder, the outwards moving amplitude of the semicircular plate is changed, the extruded amount of the raw materials from the meshes of the outer wall of the granulator is changed, and the size of the fertilizer particles is changed.
Drawings
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a crushing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a pulverizing apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a crushing apparatus according to the third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the granulating apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a granulating apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a granulating apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a granulating apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a granulating apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a granulating apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a granulating apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a drying apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 14 is a second schematic structural view of the drying apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a screening apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a screening apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 17 is a schematic view of a screening apparatus according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a pulverizing device; 101. an outer wall of the pulverizer; 102. a feed inlet; 103. a base; 104. a motor bracket I; 105. a first motor; 106. a long rod; 107. a central shaft; 108. an impeller; 109. a first scraper; 110. a first steel plate; 111. a second steel plate; 112. a screen; 113. a handle; 114. a bevel wheel; 115. a limit column; 116. a motion plate; 117. a push plate; 118. folding; 119. a first rotating wheel; 2. a granulating device; 201. a second rotating wheel; 202. a roller I; 203. a first conveyor belt; 204. a second roller; 205. a third belt; 206. a roller III; 207. a second conveyor belt; 208. a roller IV; 209. a belt IV; 210. a third conveyor belt; 211. a material mixing groove; 212. a second motor; 213. fifth rotating wheel; 214. a fifth belt; 215. a rotating wheel six; 216. a first gear; 217. a second gear; 218. stirring rod I; 219. stirring rod II; 220. a long groove; 221. a screw rod; 222. discharging pipes; 223. the outer wall of the granulator; 225. a second screw; 226. an eccentric cylinder; 227. a central cylinder; 228. a third motor; 229. a first connecting rod; 230. a runner seven; 231. a belt seven; 232. rotating wheels eight; 233. a semicircular plate; 234. a slide block; 235. a spring; 236. rubber circles; 237. a third gear; 238. a hollow gear; 239. a second scraper; 240. a second discharging opening; 241. a bracket ten; 242. a baffle; 3. a drying device; 301. a transfer device; 302. a third bracket; 303. a conical hollow tube; 304. a bracket IV; 305. a functional cylinder; 306. a heating rod; 307. a fourth rotating wheel; 308. a fifth bracket; 4. a screening device; 401. a fourth motor; 402. a rotating wheel nine; 403. a small cylinder; 404. a limit groove; 405. a screening frame; 406. a fifth connecting rod; 407. a collection frame; 408. a first collecting tank; 409. a second collecting tank; 410. a third collecting tank; 411. a collecting tank IV; 412. a first screen; 413. a second screen; 414. a third screen; 5. a first belt; 6. and a second belt.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The fixed connection in the device means that the device is fixed by means of welding, thread fixing and the like, and different fixing modes are used by combining different use environments; the rotating connection means that the bearing is baked on the shaft, a spring retainer ring groove is arranged on the shaft or the shaft hole, and the axial fixation of the bearing is realized by clamping the spring retainer ring in the retainer ring groove, so that the rotation is realized; the sliding connection means connection through sliding of a sliding block in a sliding groove or a guide rail; the hinge is a movable connection mode on the connecting parts such as a hinge, a pin shaft, a short shaft and the like; the sealing is realized by a sealing ring or an O-shaped ring at the required sealing positions.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the raw materials are put into the outer wall 101 of the pulverizer from the feed inlet 102, the first motor 105 is started to drive the long rod 106 to rotate, the central shaft 107 is driven to rotate, the five impellers 108 are driven to rotate, the large raw materials are smashed, the large raw materials repeatedly collide between the first steel plate 110 and the impellers 108 to be smashed fully, the second steel plate 111 plays a role of a baffle, raw material powder which meets the requirements of the raw materials is prevented from flying out from the screen mesh 112 to the base 103, the first scraper 109 scrapes the raw materials adhered to the screen mesh 112, the screen mesh 112 is prevented from being blocked by the raw materials, the two handles 113 are pulled to pull the screen mesh 112, the screen mesh 112 is convenient to clean and replace, when the long rod 106 rotates, the inclined wheels 114 are driven to rotate, the two limiting columns 115 are driven to reciprocate back and forth, the moving plate 116 is driven to reciprocate back and forth, the pushing plate 117 is driven to reciprocate back and forth, when the pushing plate 117 pushes the raw material powder on the base 103 forward, when the pushing plate 117 moves back, the pushing plate 117 is folded, the raw material powder cannot be pulled back, and the raw material powder on the base 103 is pushed to the granulating device 2;
the second embodiment is as follows:
the first motor 105 is started to drive the long rod 106 to rotate, the central shaft 107 is started to rotate, the first runner 119 is started to rotate, the first belt 5 is started to rotate, the second runner 201 is started to rotate, the first roller 202 is started to rotate, the first conveyor belt 203 is started to rotate, the second roller 204 is started to rotate, the third belt 205 is started to rotate, the third roller 206 is started to rotate, the second conveyor belt 207 is started to rotate, the fourth roller 208 is started to rotate, the third conveyor belt 210 is started to rotate, raw material powder is further conveyed into the mixing tank 211, the mixing agent is added into the mixing tank 211, the second motor 212 is started to drive the fifth runner 213 to rotate, the fifth belt 214 is started to rotate, the sixth runner 215 is started to rotate, the first gear 216 is started to rotate, the first stirring rod 218 is started to rotate, the first gear 216 is started to rotate, the second gear 217 is started to rotate, the second stirring rod 219 is started to rotate, the raw material in the mixing tank 211 is fully mixed, the raw material in the mixing tank 211 is pulled out, the baffle 242 falls into the long tank 220, the second motor 212 is started to drive the spiral rod 221 to rotate so as to convey the raw material forwards, the raw material falls into the outer wall 223 of the granulator from the blanking pipe 222 and falls from a gap between the outer wall 223 of the granulator and the distributor, the second rotating screw 225 drives the eccentric cylinder 226 to deviate, the third motor 228 is started to drive the first connecting rod 229 to rotate, the seventh rotating wheel 230 is started to drive the seventh belt 231 to rotate, the eighth rotating wheel 232 is started to drive the eighth rotating wheel 227 to rotate, the eccentric cylinder 226 is started to rotate, when the eccentric cylinder 226 contacts the semicircular plate 233, the semicircular plate 233 is started to move outwards, the sliding block 234 is started to slide outwards, the spring 235 is started to stretch, the rubber circle 236 is extruded and deformed, the raw material between the outer wall 223 of the granulator and the rubber circle 236 is extruded from meshes of the outer wall 223 of the granulator, the first connecting rod 229 is started to drive the third gear 237 to rotate, the hollow gear 238 is started to rotate, the second scraper 239 is driven to rotate, so that the raw materials extruded from the meshes of the outer wall 223 of the granulator are scraped off, fertilizer particles fall into the drying device 3 from the second blanking port 240 along with the rotation of the second scraper 239, the offset amplitude of the eccentric cylinder 226 is changed by rotating the second screw 225, the outward movement amplitude of the semicircular plate 233 is changed, the extrusion amount of the raw materials from the meshes of the outer wall 223 of the granulator is changed, and the size of the fertilizer particles is changed;
and a third specific embodiment:
fertilizer particles are uploaded along with the conveying device 301, fall into the conical hollow tube 303 from a small opening on the conical hollow tube 303, slide into the functional cylinder 305, heat the heating rod 306, start the motor IV 401 to drive the rotating wheel IV 402 to rotate, drive the belt II 6 to rotate, drive the rotating wheel IV 307 to rotate, drive the functional cylinder 305 to rotate, further drive the fertilizer particles to roll forwards, further fully dry the fertilizer particles, and enable the fertilizer particles to fall into the screening device 4 from the tail end of the functional cylinder 305;
the specific embodiment IV is as follows:
the fourth motor 401 is started to drive the ninth runner 402 to rotate and drive the screening frame 405 to reciprocate left and right, larger fertilizer particles slide into the fourth collecting tank 411 from the first screen 412, medium and smaller fertilizer particles fall onto the second screen 413 from the first screen 412, medium particles slide into the third collecting tank 410, smaller and smaller fertilizer particles fall onto the third screen 414 from the second screen 413, smaller fertilizer particles slide into the second collecting tank 409, and the smallest fertilizer particles enter the first collecting tank 408 from the third screen 414, so that the classification of fertilizer particles with different sizes is realized.
The invention relates to a fertilizer production and processing device, which has the following working principle: the raw materials are put into the outer wall 101 of the pulverizer from the feed inlet 102, the first motor 105 is started to drive the long rod 106 to rotate, the central shaft 107 is driven to rotate, the five impellers 108 are driven to rotate, the large raw materials are smashed, the large raw materials repeatedly collide between the first steel plate 110 and the impellers 108 to be smashed fully, the second steel plate 111 plays a role of a baffle, raw material powder which meets the requirements of the raw materials is prevented from flying out from the screen mesh 112 to the base 103, the first scraper 109 scrapes the raw materials adhered to the screen mesh 112, the screen mesh 112 is prevented from being blocked by the raw materials, the two handles 113 are pulled to pull the screen mesh 112, the screen mesh 112 is convenient to clean and replace, when the long rod 106 rotates, the inclined wheels 114 are driven to rotate, the two limiting columns 115 are driven to reciprocate back and forth, the moving plate 116 is driven to reciprocate back and forth, the pushing plate 117 is driven to reciprocate back and forth, when the pushing plate 117 pushes the raw material powder on the base 103 forward, when the pushing plate 117 moves back, the pushing plate 117 is folded, the raw material powder cannot be pulled back, and the raw material powder on the base 103 is pushed to the granulating device 2; the first motor 105 is started to drive the long rod 106 to rotate, the central shaft 107 is started to rotate, the first runner 119 is started to rotate, the first belt 5 is started to rotate, the second runner 201 is started to rotate, the first roller 202 is started to rotate, the first conveyor belt 203 is started to rotate, the second roller 204 is started to rotate, the third belt 205 is started to rotate, the third roller 206 is started to rotate, the second conveyor belt 207 is started to rotate, the fourth roller 208 is started to rotate, the third conveyor belt 210 is started to rotate, raw material powder is further conveyed into the mixing tank 211, the mixing agent is added into the mixing tank 211, the second motor 212 is started to drive the fifth runner 213 to rotate, the fifth belt 214 is started to rotate, the sixth runner 215 is started to rotate, the first gear 216 is started to rotate, the first stirring rod 218 is started to rotate, the first gear 216 is started to rotate, the second gear 217 is started to rotate, the second stirring rod 219 is started to rotate, the raw material in the mixing tank 211 is fully mixed, the raw material in the mixing tank 211 is pulled out, the baffle 242 falls into the long tank 220, the second motor 212 is started to drive the spiral rod 221 to rotate so as to convey the raw material forwards, the raw material falls into the outer wall 223 of the granulator from the blanking pipe 222 and falls from a gap between the outer wall 223 of the granulator and the distributor, the second rotating screw 225 drives the eccentric cylinder 226 to deviate, the third motor 228 is started to drive the first connecting rod 229 to rotate, the seventh rotating wheel 230 is started to drive the seventh belt 231 to rotate, the eighth rotating wheel 232 is started to drive the eighth rotating wheel 227 to rotate, the eccentric cylinder 226 is started to rotate, when the eccentric cylinder 226 contacts the semicircular plate 233, the semicircular plate 233 is started to move outwards, the sliding block 234 is started to slide outwards, the spring 235 is started to stretch, the rubber circle 236 is extruded and deformed, the raw material between the outer wall 223 of the granulator and the rubber circle 236 is extruded from meshes of the outer wall 223 of the granulator, the first connecting rod 229 is started to drive the third gear 237 to rotate, the hollow gear 238 is started to rotate, the second scraper 239 is driven to rotate, so that the raw materials extruded from the meshes of the outer wall 223 of the granulator are scraped off, fertilizer particles fall into the drying device 3 from the second blanking port 240 along with the rotation of the second scraper 239, the offset amplitude of the eccentric cylinder 226 is changed by rotating the second screw 225, the outward movement amplitude of the semicircular plate 233 is changed, the extrusion amount of the raw materials from the meshes of the outer wall 223 of the granulator is changed, and the size of the fertilizer particles is changed; fertilizer particles are uploaded along with the conveying device 301, fall into the conical hollow tube 303 from a small opening on the conical hollow tube 303, slide into the functional cylinder 305, heat the heating rod 306, start the motor IV 401 to drive the rotating wheel IV 402 to rotate, drive the belt II 6 to rotate, drive the rotating wheel IV 307 to rotate, drive the functional cylinder 305 to rotate, further drive the fertilizer particles to roll forwards, further fully dry the fertilizer particles, and enable the fertilizer particles to fall into the screening device 4 from the tail end of the functional cylinder 305; the fourth motor 401 is started to drive the ninth runner 402 to rotate and drive the screening frame 405 to reciprocate left and right, larger fertilizer particles slide into the fourth collecting tank 411 from the first screen 412, medium and smaller fertilizer particles fall onto the second screen 413 from the first screen 412, medium particles slide into the third collecting tank 410, smaller and smaller fertilizer particles fall onto the third screen 414 from the second screen 413, smaller fertilizer particles slide into the second collecting tank 409, and the smallest fertilizer particles enter the first collecting tank 408 from the third screen 414, so that the classification of fertilizer particles with different sizes is realized.
Of course, the above description is not intended to limit the invention, but rather the invention is not limited to the above examples, and variations, modifications, additions or substitutions within the spirit and scope of the invention will be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a fertilizer production processingequipment, includes reducing mechanism (1), prilling granulator (2), drying device (3), screening plant (4), belt one (5), belt two (6), its characterized in that: the crushing device (1) is connected with the first belt (5), the granulating device (2) is connected with the drying device (3), the drying device (3) is connected with the screening device (4), the drying device (3) is connected with the second belt (6), and the screening device (4) is connected with the second belt (6);
the crushing device (1) comprises a crusher outer wall (101), a feed inlet (102), a base (103), a motor bracket I (104), a motor I (105), a long rod (106), a central shaft (107), an impeller (108), a scraper I (109), a steel plate I (110), a steel plate II (111), a screen (112), a handle (113), an inclined wheel (114), a limit column (115), a moving plate (116), a push plate (117), a hinge (118) and a rotating wheel I (119), wherein the feed inlet (102) is arranged on the crusher outer wall (101), the crusher outer wall (101) is fixedly connected with the base (103), the base (103) is fixedly connected with the motor bracket I (104), the motor bracket I (104) is fixedly connected with the motor I (105), the motor I (105) is fixedly connected with the long rod (106), the long rod (106) is fixedly connected with the central shaft (107), the five impellers (108) are fixedly connected with the central shaft (107), the impeller (108) is fixedly connected with the scraper I (109), the crusher outer wall (101) is rotationally connected with the central shaft (107), the crusher outer wall (101) is fixedly connected with the steel plate II (110), the two handles (113) are fixedly connected with the screen (112), the outer wall (101) of the pulverizer is matched and connected with the screen (112), the long rod (106) is fixedly connected with the inclined wheel (114), the two limit posts (115) are matched and connected with the inclined wheel (114), the two limit posts (115) are fixedly connected with the moving plate (116), the moving plate (116) is fixedly connected with the hinge (118), the push plate (117) is fixedly connected with the hinge (118), the central shaft (107) is fixedly connected with the first rotating wheel (119), and the first rotating wheel (119) is matched and connected with the first belt (5);
the granulating device (2) comprises a second rotating wheel (201), a first rotating wheel (202), a first conveying belt (203), a second rotating wheel (204), a third belt (205), a third rotating wheel (206), a second conveying belt (207), a fourth rotating wheel (208), a fourth belt (209), a third conveying belt (210), a mixing tank (211), a second motor (212), a fifth rotating wheel (213), a fifth belt (214), a sixth rotating wheel (215), a first gear (216), a second gear (217), a first stirring rod (218), a second stirring rod (219), a long groove (220), a screw rod (221), a blanking pipe (222), a granulator outer wall (223), a distributor, a second screw rod (225), an eccentric cylinder (226), a central cylinder (227), a third motor (228), a first connecting rod (229), a seventh rotating wheel (230), a seventh rotating wheel (231), an eighth rotating wheel (232), a semicircular plate (233), a sliding block (234), a spring (235), a rubber circle (236), a third gear (237), a hollow gear (238), a second scraper (239), a second discharging port (240), a tenth bracket (241) and a baffle (242), and the second rotating wheel (201) are fixedly connected with the first rotating wheel (202), roller one (202) is matched and connected with conveyor one (203), conveyor one (203) is matched and connected with roller two (204), roller two (204) is matched and connected with belt three (205), belt three (205) is matched and connected with roller three (206), roller three (206) is matched and connected with conveyor two (207), roller four (208) is matched and connected with belt four (209), belt four (209) is matched and connected with conveyor three (210), motor two (212) is fixedly connected with runner five (213), motor two (212), runner five (213) is matched and connected with belt five (214), belt five (214) is matched and connected with runner six (215), runner six (215) is fixedly connected with gear one (216), gear one (216) is meshed and driven with gear two (217), gear one (216) is fixedly connected with stirring rod one (218), gear two (217) is fixedly connected with stirring rod two (219), a mixing groove (211) is fixedly connected with a long groove (220), motor two (212) is fixedly connected with a screw rod (221), long groove (220) is fixedly connected with a granulating machine (222) and fixedly connected with a granulating machine (223) and fixedly connected with an outer wall, screw two (225) and eccentric cylinder (226) threaded connection, screw two (225) and center cylinder (227) rotate to be connected, the tripper and center cylinder (227) rotate to be connected, eccentric cylinder (226) and center cylinder (227) are connected in a matched manner, motor three (228) and connecting rod one (229) are fixedly connected, connecting rod one (229) and runner seven (230) are fixedly connected, runner seven (230) and belt seven (231) are connected in a matched manner, belt seven (231) and runner eight (232) are connected in a matched manner, runner eight (232) and center cylinder (227) are fixedly connected, semicircular plate (233) and slider (234) are fixedly connected, four semicircular plates (233) are all connected with eccentric cylinder (226) in a matched manner, slider (234) and spring (235) are all fixedly connected with tripper, four semicircular plates (233) are all connected with rubber circles (236) in a matched manner, gear three (237) and connecting rod one (229) are fixedly connected, gear three (237) and hollow gear (238) are meshed with hollow gear (238) are connected in a transmission manner, the outer wall (238) and the hollow gear (238) are fixedly connected with the hollow gear (223) and are fixedly connected with the bottom of the hollow granulating machine (223) at the bottom of the hollow machine (223), the bracket ten (241) is rotationally connected with the roller four (208), the material mixing groove (211) is matched and connected with the baffle plate (242), and the rotating wheel two (201) is matched and connected with the belt one (5);
the screening device (4) comprises a motor IV (401), a rotating wheel nine (402), a small cylinder (403), a limit groove (404), a screening frame (405), a connecting rod V (406), a collecting frame (407), a collecting tank I (408), a collecting tank II (409), a collecting tank III (410), a collecting tank IV (411), a screen I (412), a screen II (413) and a screen III (414), wherein the motor IV (401) is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel nine (402), the rotating wheel nine (402) is fixedly connected with the small cylinder (403), the small cylinder (403) is matched and connected with the limit groove (404), the limit groove (404) is fixedly connected with the screening frame (405), the two connecting rods V (406) are both in sliding connection with the screening frame (405), the two connecting rods V (406) are both fixedly connected with the collecting frame I (408), the collecting frame I (407) is fixedly connected with the collecting frame II (409), the collecting frame (407) is fixedly connected with the collecting tank III (410), the collecting frame I (407) is fixedly connected with the collecting frame IV (405), the collecting frame (407) is fixedly connected with the collecting frame I (405), the screening frame II (405) is fixedly connected with the screening frame I (405), the screening frame (405) is fixedly connected with the screen III (414), the bracket ten (241) is fixedly connected with the motor IV (401), and the rotating wheel nine (402) is matched and connected with the belt II (6);
drying device (3) include conveyer (301), third support (302), toper hollow tube (303), fourth support (304), function drum (305), heating rod (306), fourth runner (307), fifth support (308), conveyer (301) and third support (302) fixed connection, toper hollow tube (303) and fourth support (304) fixed connection, toper hollow tube (303) and function drum (305) rotate to be connected, function drum (305) and heating rod (306) fixed connection, toper hollow tube (303) and heating rod (306) rotate to be connected, function drum (305) and fourth runner (307) fixed connection, function drum (305) and fifth support (308) rotate to be connected, conveyer (301) and granulator outer wall (223) fixed connection, fourth runner (307) and belt two (6) cooperation are connected.
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| CN202111518592.2A CN114192070B (en) | 2021-12-13 | 2021-12-13 | Fertilizer production processingequipment |
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| CN202111518592.2A CN114192070B (en) | 2021-12-13 | 2021-12-13 | Fertilizer production processingequipment |
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| CN114192070B true CN114192070B (en) | 2024-03-15 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115608260A (en) * | 2022-11-16 | 2023-01-17 | 江苏福亿机械科技有限公司 | Rolling dry granulation equipment with air negative pressure |
| CN116651322B (en) * | 2023-07-05 | 2023-12-15 | 烟台众德集团有限公司 | Extrusion granulator for manufacturing microbial environment-friendly fertilizer |
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