CN114192070A - Fertilizer production processingequipment - Google Patents
Fertilizer production processingequipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114192070A CN114192070A CN202111518592.2A CN202111518592A CN114192070A CN 114192070 A CN114192070 A CN 114192070A CN 202111518592 A CN202111518592 A CN 202111518592A CN 114192070 A CN114192070 A CN 114192070A
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- fixedly connected
- belt
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- wall
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 42
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 31
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003805 vibration mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/20—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by expressing the material, e.g. through sieves and fragmenting the extruded length
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/30—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro within their own plane in or approximately in or transverse to the direction of conveyance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
- F26B11/044—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis the drum or receptacle having a variable outer or inner diameter in axial direction, e.g. trunconical; the drum or receptacle having a polygonal or non-cylindrical shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B2201/00—Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
- B07B2201/04—Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/08—Granular materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to a fertilizer production and processing device which can change the deviation amplitude of an eccentric cylinder by rotating a screw rod II so as to change the size of fertilizer particles, and comprises a crushing device, a granulating device, a drying device, a screening device, a belt I and a belt II, wherein the eccentric cylinder contacts a semi-circular plate to drive a spring to stretch, so that raw materials between the outer wall of a granulating machine and a rubber circle are extruded from meshes of the outer wall of the granulating machine, a connecting rod rotates to drive a gear II to rotate to drive a hollow gear to rotate to drive a scraper to rotate, so that the raw materials extruded from the meshes of the outer wall of the granulating machine are scraped, the fertilizer particles fall into the drying device from a feed opening II along with the rotation of the scraper, the screw rod II is rotated to change the deviation amplitude of the eccentric cylinder, so that the outward movement amplitude of the semi-circular plate is changed, so that the extrusion amount of the raw materials from the meshes of the outer wall of the granulating machine is changed, thereby changing the size of the fertilizer granules.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to a fertilizer production and processing device.
Background
A fertilizer production and processing device is a common agricultural machine, for example, an agricultural fertilizer processing device with the patent number of CN213995662U, the mechanism comprises a fertilizer processing box, an upper cover plate, a stirring motor, a motor fixing frame, a fertilizer stirring device, a flexible fertilizer bag, a support ring, a fixing ring, a vibration mixing device and a mixing motor, the upper cover plate is arranged at the top of the fertilizer processing box, the motor fixing frame is arranged at the top of the upper cover plate, the stirring motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the motor fixing frame, the fertilizer turning and mixing device can be arranged by penetrating the upper cover plate in a sliding way and is connected with the output end of the turning and mixing motor, the mixing motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer processing box, the vibration mixing arrangement links to each other with the hybrid motor output, flexible fertilizer bag open end is fixed to be located on solid fixed ring, but the device can not be intelligent the size that has changed the fertilizer granule, and the function is more single.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fertilizer production and processing device, which can change the offset amplitude of an eccentric cylinder by rotating a screw rod II so as to change the size of fertilizer particles.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a fertilizer production processingequipment, includes reducing mechanism, prilling granulator, drying device, screening plant, belt one, belt two, reducing mechanism is connected with belt one, and prilling granulator is connected with drying device, and prilling device is connected with screening plant, and drying device is connected with belt two phase, and screening plant is connected with belt two phase.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the invention relates to a fertilizer production and processing device which comprises a crusher outer wall, a feed inlet, a base, a motor support I, a motor I, a long rod, a central shaft, impellers, scrapers, a steel plate I, a steel plate II, a screen, a handle, a bevel wheel, a limiting column, a moving plate, a push plate, a hinge and a rotating wheel I, wherein the feed inlet is arranged on the crusher outer wall, the crusher outer wall is fixedly connected with the base, the base is fixedly connected with the motor support I, the motor support I is fixedly connected with the motor I, the motor I is fixedly connected with the long rod, the long rod is fixedly connected with the central shaft, five impellers are fixedly connected with the central shaft, the impellers are fixedly connected with the scrapers, the crusher outer wall is rotatably connected with the central shaft, the crusher outer wall is fixedly connected with the steel plate I, the crusher outer wall is fixedly connected with the steel plate II, and two handles are fixedly connected with the screen, rubbing crusher outer wall is connected with the screen cloth cooperation, stock and helical wheel fixed connection, and two spacing posts all are connected with the helical wheel cooperation, and two spacing posts all with motion board fixed connection, motion board and the fixed connection of folding paper, push pedal and the fixed connection of folding paper, center pin and a runner fixed connection, a runner fixed connection and a belt cooperation are connected.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the invention provides a fertilizer production and processing device, which comprises a second rotating wheel, a first conveying belt, a second rotating wheel, a third belt, a third rotating wheel, a second conveying belt, a fourth rotating wheel, a fourth belt, a third conveying belt, a mixing tank, a second motor, a fifth rotating wheel, a fifth belt, a sixth rotating wheel, a first gear, a second gear, a first stirring rod, a second stirring rod, an elongated slot, a spiral rod, a discharging pipe, an outer wall of a granulator, a distributor, a second screw rod, an eccentric cylinder, a central cylinder, a third motor, a first connecting rod, a seventh rotating wheel, a seventh belt, an eighth rotating wheel, a semicircular plate, a sliding block, a spring, a rubber circle, a second gear, a hollow gear, a scraper, a second discharging opening, a bracket and a baffle, wherein the second rotating wheel is fixedly connected with the first rotating wheel, the first conveying belt is connected with the second rotating wheel in a matching manner, the second rotating wheel is connected with the third belt in a matching manner, a third belt is in fit connection with a third roller, the third roller is in fit connection with a second conveyor belt, a second gear is in fit connection with a first stirring rod, a fourth roller is in fit connection with a fourth belt, the fourth belt is in fit connection with the third conveyor belt, a second motor is fixedly connected with a fifth rotating wheel, the second motor and the fifth rotating wheel are in fit connection with a fifth belt, the fifth belt is in fit connection with a sixth rotating wheel, the sixth rotating wheel is fixedly connected with a first gear, the first gear is in mesh transmission with the second gear, the first gear is fixedly connected with the first stirring rod, the second gear is fixedly connected with the second stirring rod, a mixing tank is fixedly connected with an elongated groove, the second motor is fixedly connected with a screw rod, the elongated groove is fixedly connected with a blanking pipe, the blanking pipe is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the granulator, the outer wall is fixedly connected with a distributor, the second screw rod is in threaded connection with an eccentric cylinder, the second screw rod is in rotation connection with a central cylinder, the distributor is in fit connection with the central cylinder, the third motor is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod, the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the seventh rotating wheel, the seventh rotating wheel is connected with the seventh belt in a matched mode, the seventh belt is connected with the eighth rotating wheel in a matched mode, the eighth rotating wheel is fixedly connected with a central cylinder, a semi-circular plate is fixedly connected with a sliding block, four semi-circular plates are all connected with an eccentric cylinder in a matched mode, the sliding block is fixedly connected with a spring, four springs are all connected with a distributor in a fixed mode, four semi-circular plates are all connected with a rubber circle in a matched mode, a second gear is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod, the second gear is in meshed transmission with a hollow gear, the hollow gear is connected with the outer wall of the granulator in a sliding mode, the hollow gear is fixedly connected with a scraper, a second discharging opening is formed in the bottom of the outer wall of the granulator, a tenth support is rotatably connected with a fourth roller, a mixing groove is connected with a baffle in a matched mode, and the second rotating wheel is connected with the first belt in a matched mode.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the fertilizer production and processing device comprises a conveying device, a third support, a conical hollow pipe, a fourth support, a functional cylinder, a heating rod, a eighth rotating wheel and a fifth support, wherein the conveying device is fixedly connected with the third support, the conical hollow pipe is fixedly connected with the fourth support, the conical hollow pipe is rotatably connected with the functional cylinder, the functional cylinder is fixedly connected with the heating rod, the conical hollow pipe is rotatably connected with the heating rod, the functional cylinder is fixedly connected with the eighth rotating wheel, the functional cylinder is rotatably connected with the fifth support, the conveying device is fixedly connected with the outer wall of a granulator, and the eighth rotating wheel is connected with a second belt in a matched mode.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the invention relates to a fertilizer production and processing device, which comprises a motor four, a rotating wheel nine, a small cylinder, a limiting groove, a screening frame, a connecting rod five, a collecting frame, a collecting tank one, a collecting tank two, a collecting tank three, a collecting tank four, a screen cloth one, a screen cloth two and a screen cloth three, wherein the motor four is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel nine, the rotating wheel nine is fixedly connected with the small cylinder, the small cylinder is matched and connected with the limiting groove, the limiting groove is fixedly connected with the screening frame, the two connecting rods five are slidably connected with the screening frame, the two connecting rods five are fixedly connected with the collecting frame, the collecting frame is fixedly connected with the collecting tank one, the collecting frame is fixedly connected with the collecting tank two, the collecting frame is fixedly connected with the collecting tank three, the collecting frame is fixedly connected with the collecting tank four, the screening frame is fixedly connected with the screen cloth one, and the screening frame is fixedly connected with the screen cloth two, the screening frame is fixedly connected with the screen mesh III, the support eleven is fixedly connected with the motor IV, and the rotating wheel nine is connected with the belt II in a matching mode.
The fertilizer production and processing device has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to a fertilizer production and processing device, wherein an eccentric cylinder contacts a semi-circular plate to drive the semi-circular plate to move outwards and drive a sliding block to slide outwards to drive a spring to stretch, so that a rubber circle is extruded and deformed, further, raw materials between the outer wall of a granulator and the rubber circle are extruded from meshes of the outer wall of the granulator, one rotation of a connecting rod drives a second gear to rotate to drive a hollow gear to rotate, a scraper is driven to rotate, further, the raw materials extruded from the meshes of the outer wall of the granulator are scraped, fertilizer particles fall into a drying device from a second feed opening along with the rotation of the scraper, the offset amplitude of the eccentric cylinder is changed by rotating a second screw rod, further, the outward movement amplitude of the semi-circular plate is changed, further, the extrusion amount of the raw materials from the meshes of the outer wall of the granulator is changed, and further, the size of the fertilizer particles is changed.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a first general structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second overall structural schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first schematic view of the crushing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the crushing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a third schematic view of the comminution device according to the invention;
FIG. 6 is a first schematic structural view of a granulating apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the granulating apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a third schematic view of the granulating apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a fourth schematic view of the granulation apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a fifth embodiment of the granulation apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a sixth embodiment of the granulation apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a seventh schematic structural view of a granulating apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a first schematic structural diagram of a drying apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a second schematic structural view of the drying apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a first schematic view of the screening device of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic structural view of a second screening device of the present invention;
figure 17 is a third schematic view of the screening device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a crushing device; 101. the outer wall of the crusher; 102. a feed inlet; 103. a base; 104. a first motor bracket; 105. a first motor; 106. a long rod; 107. a central shaft; 108. an impeller; 109. a scraper; 110. a first steel plate; 111. a second steel plate; 112. screening a screen; 113. a handle; 114. a bevel wheel; 115. a limiting column; 116. a motion plate; 117. pushing the plate; 118. folding; 119. a first rotating wheel; 2. a granulation device; 201. a second rotating wheel; 202. a first roller; 203. a first conveyor belt; 204. a second roller; 205. a third belt; 206. a third roller; 207. a second conveyor belt; 208. a fourth roller; 209. a fourth belt; 210. a third conveyor belt; 211. a mixing tank; 212. a second motor; 213. a fifth rotating wheel; 214. a fifth belt; 215. rotating wheel six; 216. a first gear; 217. a second gear; 218. a first stirring rod; 219. a second stirring rod; 220. a long groove; 221. a screw rod; 222. a discharging pipe; 223. the outer wall of the granulator; 224. a distributor; 225. a second screw; 226. an eccentric cylinder; 227. a central cylinder; 228. a third motor; 229. a first connecting rod; 230. a seventh rotating wheel; 231. a seventh belt; 232. rotating the eight wheels; 233. a semicircular plate; 234. a slider; 235. a spring; 236. rubber round; 237. a second gear; 238. a hollow gear; 239. a scraper; 240. a feeding port II; 241. ten brackets; 242. a baffle plate; 3. a drying device; 301. a conveying device; 302. a third bracket; 303. a tapered hollow tube; 304. a fourth bracket; 305. a functional cylinder; 306. a heating rod; 307. rotating the eight wheels; 308. a fifth bracket; 4. a screening device; 401. a fourth motor; 402. a ninth rotating wheel; 403. a small cylinder; 404. a limiting groove; 405. a screening frame; 406. a connecting rod V; 407. a collection frame; 408. collecting a first tank; 409. a second collecting tank; 410. collecting a tank III; 411. collecting tank IV; 412. a first screen mesh; 413. a second screen; 414. a third screen mesh; 5. a first belt; 6. and a second belt.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The fixed connection in the device is realized by fixing in modes of welding, thread fixing and the like, and different fixing modes are used in combination with different use environments; the rotary connection means that the bearing is arranged on the shaft in a drying mode, a spring retainer ring groove is formed in the shaft or the shaft hole, and the elastic retainer ring is clamped in the retainer ring groove to achieve axial fixation of the bearing and achieve rotation; the sliding connection refers to the connection through the sliding of the sliding block in the sliding groove or the guide rail; the hinge joint is a movable connection mode on connecting parts such as a hinge, a pin shaft, a short shaft and the like; the required sealing positions are sealed by sealing rings or O-shaped rings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
raw materials are put into the outer wall 101 of the crusher from the feeding hole 102, the starting motor I105 drives the long rod 106 to rotate, the central shaft 107 is driven to rotate, and then five impellers 108 are driven to rotate, and then large raw materials are crushed, the large raw materials are repeatedly impacted and fully crushed between the steel plate I110 and the impellers 108, the steel plate II 111 plays a role of a baffle plate to prevent the raw materials from flying out, raw material powder meeting the requirement leaks to the base 103 from the screen 112, the scraper 109 scrapes the raw materials adhered to the screen 112 to prevent the raw materials from blocking the screen 112, the two pull handles 113 are pulled to pull out the screen 112, the screen 112 is convenient to clean and replace the screen 112, when the long rod 106 rotates and rotates, the oblique wheel 114 rotates to drive the two limit posts 115 to reciprocate back and forth to drive the moving plate 116 to reciprocate back and forth to drive the push plate 117 to reciprocate back and forth, and forth the push plate 117 pushes the raw material powder on the base 103 forward, when the push plate 117 moves backwards and the hinge 118 is folded, the push plate 117 cannot pull the raw material powder backwards, and the raw material powder on the base 103 is pushed onto the granulating device 2;
the second embodiment is as follows:
starting a motor I105 to drive the long rod 106 to rotate, driving a central shaft 107 to rotate, driving a rotating wheel I119 to rotate, driving a belt I5 to rotate, driving a rotating wheel II 201 to rotate, driving a roller I202 to rotate, driving a conveying belt I203 to rotate, driving a roller II 204 to rotate, driving a belt III 205 to rotate, driving a roller III 206 to rotate, driving a conveying belt II 207 to rotate, driving a roller IV 208 to rotate, driving a belt IV 209 to rotate, driving a conveying belt III 210 to rotate, further transmitting raw material powder into a mixing groove 211, adding a mixing agent into the mixing groove 211, starting a motor II 212 to drive a rotating wheel V213 to rotate, driving a rotating wheel V214 to rotate, driving a rotating wheel VI 215 to rotate, driving a gear I216 to rotate, driving a stirring rod I218 to rotate, driving a gear II 217 to rotate, driving a stirring rod II 219 to rotate, further fully mixing raw materials in the mixing groove 211, pulling out a baffle 242 to enable the raw materials to fall into a long groove 220, the second starting motor 212 drives the screw rod 221 to rotate, so as to convey the raw material forward, the raw material falls into the outer wall 223 of the granulator from the discharging pipe 222 and falls from a gap between the outer wall 223 of the granulator and the distributor 224, the second rotating screw 225 drives the eccentric cylinder 226 to deflect, the third starting motor 228 drives the first connecting rod 229 to rotate, the seventh rotating wheel 230 to rotate, the seventh belt 231 to rotate, the eighth rotating wheel 232 to rotate, the central cylinder 227 to rotate, the eccentric cylinder 226 to rotate, when the eccentric cylinder 226 contacts the semicircular plate 233 to drive the semicircular plate 233 to move outwards, the sliding block 234 to slide outwards, the spring 235 to stretch, the rubber circle 236 to be extruded and deformed, so as to extrude the raw material between the outer wall 223 of the granulator and the rubber circle 236 from the mesh holes of the outer wall 223 of the granulator, the first connecting rod 229 to rotate, the second gear 237 to rotate, the hollow gear 238 to rotate, and drive the scraper 239 to rotate, the raw materials extruded from the meshes of the outer wall 223 of the granulator are scraped, fertilizer particles fall into the drying device 3 from the second feed opening 240 along with the rotation of the scraper 239, the offset amplitude of the eccentric cylinder 226 is changed by rotating the second screw 225, the outward movement amplitude of the semi-circular plate 233 is further changed, the amount of the raw materials extruded from the meshes of the outer wall 223 of the granulator is further changed, and the size of the fertilizer particles is further changed;
the third concrete implementation mode:
fertilizer particles are uploaded along with the conveying device 301, fall into the tapered hollow pipe 303 from a small opening in the tapered hollow pipe 303, slide into the functional cylinder 305, heat the heating rod 306, the motor IV 401 is started to drive the rotating wheel IV 402 to rotate, the belt II 6 is driven to rotate, the rotating wheel V307 is driven to rotate, the functional cylinder 305 is driven to rotate, the fertilizer particles are driven to roll forwards, the fertilizer particles are fully dried, and the fertilizer particles fall into the screening device 4 from the tail end of the functional cylinder 305;
the fourth concrete implementation mode:
the fourth starting motor 401 drives the ninth rotating wheel 402 to rotate, the left-right reciprocating motion of the screening frame 405 is driven, large fertilizer particles slide into the fourth collecting groove 411 from the first screen mesh 412, medium and small fertilizer particles fall onto the second screen mesh 413 from the first screen mesh 412 downstairs, the medium particles slide into the third collecting groove 410, small and small fertilizer particles fall onto the third screen mesh 414 from the second screen mesh 413 downstairs, small fertilizer particles slide into the second collecting groove 409, and small fertilizer particles enter into the first collecting groove 408 from the third screen mesh 414, so that the classification of the fertilizer particles with different sizes is realized.
The invention relates to a fertilizer production and processing device, which has the working principle that: raw materials are put into the outer wall 101 of the crusher from the feeding hole 102, the starting motor I105 drives the long rod 106 to rotate, the central shaft 107 is driven to rotate, and then five impellers 108 are driven to rotate, and then large raw materials are crushed, the large raw materials are repeatedly impacted and fully crushed between the steel plate I110 and the impellers 108, the steel plate II 111 plays a role of a baffle plate to prevent the raw materials from flying out, raw material powder meeting the requirement leaks to the base 103 from the screen 112, the scraper 109 scrapes the raw materials adhered to the screen 112 to prevent the raw materials from blocking the screen 112, the two pull handles 113 are pulled to pull out the screen 112, the screen 112 is convenient to clean and replace the screen 112, when the long rod 106 rotates and rotates, the oblique wheel 114 rotates to drive the two limit posts 115 to reciprocate back and forth to drive the moving plate 116 to reciprocate back and forth to drive the push plate 117 to reciprocate back and forth, and forth the push plate 117 pushes the raw material powder on the base 103 forward, when the push plate 117 moves backwards and the hinge 118 is folded, the push plate 117 cannot pull the raw material powder backwards, and the raw material powder on the base 103 is pushed onto the granulating device 2; starting a motor I105 to drive the long rod 106 to rotate, driving a central shaft 107 to rotate, driving a rotating wheel I119 to rotate, driving a belt I5 to rotate, driving a rotating wheel II 201 to rotate, driving a roller I202 to rotate, driving a conveying belt I203 to rotate, driving a roller II 204 to rotate, driving a belt III 205 to rotate, driving a roller III 206 to rotate, driving a conveying belt II 207 to rotate, driving a roller IV 208 to rotate, driving a belt IV 209 to rotate, driving a conveying belt III 210 to rotate, further transmitting raw material powder into a mixing groove 211, adding a mixing agent into the mixing groove 211, starting a motor II 212 to drive a rotating wheel V213 to rotate, driving a rotating wheel V214 to rotate, driving a rotating wheel VI 215 to rotate, driving a gear I216 to rotate, driving a stirring rod I218 to rotate, driving a gear II 217 to rotate, driving a stirring rod II 219 to rotate, further fully mixing raw materials in the mixing groove 211, pulling out a baffle 242 to enable the raw materials to fall into a long groove 220, the second starting motor 212 drives the screw rod 221 to rotate, so as to convey the raw material forward, the raw material falls into the outer wall 223 of the granulator from the discharging pipe 222 and falls from a gap between the outer wall 223 of the granulator and the distributor 224, the second rotating screw 225 drives the eccentric cylinder 226 to deflect, the third starting motor 228 drives the first connecting rod 229 to rotate, the seventh rotating wheel 230 to rotate, the seventh belt 231 to rotate, the eighth rotating wheel 232 to rotate, the central cylinder 227 to rotate, the eccentric cylinder 226 to rotate, when the eccentric cylinder 226 contacts the semicircular plate 233 to drive the semicircular plate 233 to move outwards, the sliding block 234 to slide outwards, the spring 235 to stretch, the rubber circle 236 to be extruded and deformed, so as to extrude the raw material between the outer wall 223 of the granulator and the rubber circle 236 from the mesh holes of the outer wall 223 of the granulator, the first connecting rod 229 to rotate, the second gear 237 to rotate, the hollow gear 238 to rotate, and drive the scraper 239 to rotate, the raw materials extruded from the meshes of the outer wall 223 of the granulator are scraped, fertilizer particles fall into the drying device 3 from the second feed opening 240 along with the rotation of the scraper 239, the offset amplitude of the eccentric cylinder 226 is changed by rotating the second screw 225, the outward movement amplitude of the semi-circular plate 233 is further changed, the amount of the raw materials extruded from the meshes of the outer wall 223 of the granulator is further changed, and the size of the fertilizer particles is further changed; fertilizer particles are uploaded along with the conveying device 301, fall into the tapered hollow pipe 303 from a small opening in the tapered hollow pipe 303, slide into the functional cylinder 305, heat the heating rod 306, the motor IV 401 is started to drive the rotating wheel IV 402 to rotate, the belt II 6 is driven to rotate, the rotating wheel V307 is driven to rotate, the functional cylinder 305 is driven to rotate, the fertilizer particles are driven to roll forwards, the fertilizer particles are fully dried, and the fertilizer particles fall into the screening device 4 from the tail end of the functional cylinder 305; the fourth starting motor 401 drives the ninth rotating wheel 402 to rotate, the left-right reciprocating motion of the screening frame 405 is driven, large fertilizer particles slide into the fourth collecting groove 411 from the first screen mesh 412, medium and small fertilizer particles fall onto the second screen mesh 413 from the first screen mesh 412 downstairs, the medium particles slide into the third collecting groove 410, small and small fertilizer particles fall onto the third screen mesh 414 from the second screen mesh 413 downstairs, small fertilizer particles slide into the second collecting groove 409, and small fertilizer particles enter into the first collecting groove 408 from the third screen mesh 414, so that the classification of the fertilizer particles with different sizes is realized.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a fertilizer production processingequipment, includes reducing mechanism (1), prilling granulator (2), drying device (3), screening plant (4), belt (5), belt two (6), its characterized in that: the crushing device (1) is connected with the first belt (5), the granulating device (2) is connected with the drying device (3), the granulating device (2) is connected with the screening device (4), the drying device (3) is connected with the second belt (6), and the screening device (4) is connected with the second belt (6).
2. The fertilizer production and processing device of claim 1, wherein: the crushing device (1) comprises a crusher outer wall (101), a feed inlet (102), a base (103), a motor support I (104), a motor I (105), a long rod (106), a central shaft (107), impellers (108), a scraper (109), a steel plate I (110), a steel plate II (111), a screen (112), a handle (113), a bevel wheel (114), a limiting column (115), a moving plate (116), a push plate (117), a hinge (118) and a rotating wheel I (119), wherein the feed inlet (102) is arranged on the crusher outer wall (101), the crusher outer wall (101) is fixedly connected with the base (103), the base (103) is fixedly connected with the motor support I (104), the motor support I (104) is fixedly connected with the motor I (105), the motor I (105) is fixedly connected with the long rod (106), the long rod (106) is fixedly connected with the central shaft (107), and five impellers (108) are fixedly connected with the central shaft (107), impeller (108) and scraper (109) fixed connection, rubbing crusher outer wall (101) rotate with center pin (107) and are connected, rubbing crusher outer wall (101) and steel sheet one (110) fixed connection, rubbing crusher outer wall (101) and steel sheet two (111) fixed connection, two handles (113) all with screen cloth (112) fixed connection, rubbing crusher outer wall (101) and screen cloth (112) cooperation are connected, stock (106) and helical wheel (114) fixed connection, two spacing post (115) all are connected with helical wheel (114) cooperation, two spacing post (115) all with moving plate (116) fixed connection, moving plate (116) and fold paper (118) fixed connection, push pedal (117) and fold paper (118) fixed connection, center pin (107) and runner one (119) fixed connection, runner one (119) fixed connection and belt one (5) cooperation are connected.
3. The fertilizer production and processing device of claim 1, wherein: the granulating device (2) comprises a second rotating wheel (201), a first rotating wheel (202), a first conveying belt (203), a second rotating wheel (204), a third belt (205), a third rotating wheel (206), a second conveying belt (207), a fourth rotating wheel (208), a fourth belt (209), a third conveying belt (210), a mixing tank (211), a second motor (212), a fifth rotating wheel (213), a fifth belt (214), a sixth rotating wheel (215), a first gear (216), a second gear (217), a first stirring rod (218), a second stirring rod (219), an elongated slot (220), a spiral rod (221), a blanking pipe (222), an outer wall (223) of the granulating machine, a distributor (224), a second screw rod (225), an eccentric cylinder (226), a central cylinder (227), a third motor (228), a first connecting rod (229), a seventh rotating wheel (230), a seventh belt (231), an eighth rotating wheel (232), a semicircular plate (233), a sliding block (234), The device comprises a spring (235), a rubber circle (236), a second gear (237), a hollow gear (238), a scraper (239), a second feed opening (240), a ten support (241) and a baffle (242), wherein the second rotating wheel (201) is fixedly connected with the first roller (202), the first roller (202) is connected with the first conveyor belt (203) in a matching way, the first conveyor belt (203) is connected with the second roller (204) in a matching way, the second roller (204) is connected with the third belt (205) in a matching way, the third belt (205) is connected with the third roller (206) in a matching way, the third roller (206) is connected with the second conveyor belt (207) in a matching way, the second gear (217) is connected with the first stirring rod (218) in a matching way, the fourth roller (208) is connected with the fourth belt (209) in a matching way, the fourth belt (209) is connected with the third conveyor belt (210) in a matching way, the second motor (212) is fixedly connected with the fifth rotating wheel (213), and the second motor (212) and the fifth rotating wheel (213) are connected with the fifth belt (214) in a matching way, the belt five (214) is connected with the rotating wheel six (215) in a matching way, the rotating wheel six (215) is fixedly connected with the gear one (216), the gear one (216) is in meshing transmission with the gear two (217), the gear one (216) is fixedly connected with the stirring rod one (218), the gear two (217) is fixedly connected with the stirring rod two (219), the mixing trough (211) is fixedly connected with the long trough (220), the motor two (212) is fixedly connected with the screw rod (221), the long trough (220) is fixedly connected with the discharging pipe (222), the discharging pipe (222) is fixedly connected with the outer wall (223) of the granulator, the outer wall (223) of the granulator is fixedly connected with the distributor (224), the screw rod two (225) is in threaded connection with the eccentric cylinder (226), the screw rod two (225) is in rotating connection with the central cylinder (227), the distributor (224) is in rotating connection with the central cylinder (227), and the eccentric cylinder (226) is in matching connection with the central cylinder (227), a motor III (228) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod I (229), the connecting rod I (229) is fixedly connected with a runner VII (230), the runner VII (230) is connected with a belt VII (231) in a matching way, the belt VII (231) is connected with a runner VIII (232) in a matching way, the runner VIII (232) is fixedly connected with a central cylinder (227), a semicircular plate (233) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (234), four semicircular plates (233) are respectively connected with an eccentric cylinder (226) in a matching way, the sliding block (234) is fixedly connected with a spring (235), four springs (235) are respectively fixedly connected with a distributor (224), four semicircular plates (233) are respectively connected with a rubber circle (236) in a matching way, a gear II (237) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod I (229), the gear II (237) is in meshing transmission with a hollow gear (238), the hollow gear (238) is in sliding connection with the outer wall (223) of the granulator, and the hollow gear (238) is fixedly connected with a scraper (239), the feed opening II (240) is arranged at the bottom of the outer wall (223) of the granulator, the support ten (241) is rotatably connected with the roller four (208), the mixing groove (211) is connected with the baffle (242) in a matched mode, and the rotating wheel II (201) is connected with the belt I (5) in a matched mode.
4. The fertilizer production and processing device of claim 1, wherein: the drying device (3) comprises a conveying device (301), a support III (302), a conical hollow pipe (303), a support IV (304), a functional cylinder (305), a heating rod (306), a rotating wheel IV (307) and a support V (308), wherein the conveying device (301) is fixedly connected with the support III (302), the conical hollow pipe (303) is fixedly connected with the support IV (304), the conical hollow pipe (303) is rotatably connected with the functional cylinder (305), the functional cylinder (305) is fixedly connected with the heating rod (306), the conical hollow pipe (303) is rotatably connected with the heating rod (306), the functional cylinder (305) is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel IV (307), the functional cylinder (305) is rotatably connected with the support V (308), the conveying device (301) is fixedly connected with the outer wall (223) of the granulator, and the rotating wheel IV (307) is in matching connection with a belt II (6).
5. The fertilizer production and processing device of claim 1, wherein: the screening device (4) comprises a motor four (401), a rotating wheel nine (402), a small cylinder (403), a limiting groove (404), a screening frame (405), a connecting rod five (406), a collecting frame (407), a collecting groove one (408), a collecting groove two (409), a collecting groove three (410), a collecting groove four (411), a screen I (412), a screen II (413) and a screen III (414), wherein the motor four (401) is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel nine (402), the rotating wheel nine (402) is fixedly connected with the small cylinder (403), the small cylinder (403) is matched and connected with the limiting groove (404), the limiting groove (404) is fixedly connected with the screening frame (405), the two connecting rods five (406) are both slidably connected with the screening frame (405), the two connecting rods five (406) are both fixedly connected with the collecting frame (407), the collecting frame (407) is fixedly connected with the collecting groove one (408), and the collecting frame (407) is fixedly connected with the collecting groove two (409), the collecting frame (407) is fixedly connected with the collecting tank III (410), the collecting frame (407) is fixedly connected with the collecting tank IV (411), the screening frame (405) is fixedly connected with the screen I (412), the screening frame (405) is fixedly connected with the screen II (413), the screening frame (405) is fixedly connected with the screen III (414), the support ten (241) is fixedly connected with the motor IV (401), and the rotating wheel nine (402) is connected with the belt II (6) in a matching manner.
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| CN115608260A (en) * | 2022-11-16 | 2023-01-17 | 江苏福亿机械科技有限公司 | Rolling dry granulation equipment with air negative pressure |
| CN116651322A (en) * | 2023-07-05 | 2023-08-29 | 烟台众德集团有限公司 | Extrusion granulator for manufacturing microbial environment-friendly fertilizer |
| CN117101776A (en) * | 2023-09-23 | 2023-11-24 | 河北绿茵工贸有限公司 | Mineral powder pellet processing device and method |
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