CN218330640U - Aquatic organism collecting device - Google Patents

Aquatic organism collecting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218330640U
CN218330640U CN202221794992.6U CN202221794992U CN218330640U CN 218330640 U CN218330640 U CN 218330640U CN 202221794992 U CN202221794992 U CN 202221794992U CN 218330640 U CN218330640 U CN 218330640U
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China
Prior art keywords
aquatic organism
water
floating plate
collection
collecting
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CN202221794992.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张苗
李明梦
刘律
李艳
张欢
黄栋
张春雨
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Institute of Hydrobiology of CAS
Wuhan Municipal Construction Group Co Ltd
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Institute of Hydrobiology of CAS
Wuhan Municipal Construction Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides an aquatic organism collection system relates to environmental monitoring, research and administers the field. The aquatic organism collecting device comprises a floating plate; the connecting piece is connected with the floating plate and used for extending into water; the sliding part is connected with the connecting part in a sliding way; the collecting substrate is arranged on the sliding part and is driven by the sliding part to move relative to the connecting part, so that aquatic organisms can be attached to the collecting substrate at different depths in water, biological communities at different depths in a water area to be researched can be objectively and comprehensively collected, and the characteristics of the attached biological communities are more accurately quantified, so that the effectiveness and the collecting quality of biological collection are improved; in addition, make the collection matrix suspend in fixed water depths through the kickboard in the collection process, reduced the error that the manual operation caused to the risk that the operator falls into water has been reduced.

Description

Aquatic organism collection system
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an environmental monitoring, research and improvement field particularly, relate to an aquatic organism collection system.
Background
In the process of environmental monitoring, research and treatment, the attached algae and the attached bacteria are generally monitored, and the biological community characteristics of the attached algae and the attached bacteria are researched, so that the method has very important significance for water ecological restoration.
The existing attached organism collection mainly aims at sampling the attached organisms on the surfaces of stones, wood or plants and the like at the bottom of a water body, and the organisms are brushed into a sample bottle by using tools such as a toothbrush and the like for research. However, this method has requirements on water depth and can be applied to shallow water areas in general; and only the characteristics of the attached biocenosis at the bottom of the water body can be researched, and the characteristics of the attached biocenosis in different depths of water cannot be researched. Moreover, the collected attaching matrixes are irregular, and accurate quantitative calculation cannot be achieved; in addition, there is a certain risk in the actual operation process.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an aquatic organism collection system, it can gather the attached organism of different water depths.
The embodiment of the utility model is realized like this:
in a first aspect, the utility model provides an aquatic organisms collection system, include:
a floating plate;
the connecting piece is connected with the floating plate and used for extending into water;
a slider slidably connected to the link; and the number of the first and second groups,
gather the matrix, gather the matrix set up in the slider, gather the matrix and be used for the drive of slider can be at the aquatic organism of different degree of depth adhesion.
In an alternative embodiment, the sliding member includes a bracket and a sliding sleeve;
the sliding sleeve is slidably sleeved on the connecting piece, the support is connected with the sliding sleeve, and the collection matrix is arranged on the support.
In an alternative embodiment, the slide further comprises a clamp disposed on the bracket for clamping the collection substrate.
In an alternative embodiment, the sliding member further includes a fastener, and the fastener is disposed on the sliding sleeve and used for fixing the sliding sleeve to the connecting member.
In an alternative embodiment, the collecting substrate is in the form of a sheet and is arranged vertically to the slide.
In alternative embodiments, the collection matrix is made of polyethylene or glass.
In an alternative embodiment, the attachment is a retractable ruler.
In an optional embodiment, the aquatic organism collecting device further comprises a lifting piece, a connecting rope and a fixing piece, wherein the lifting piece is arranged on the floating plate, the fixing piece is connected with the lifting piece through the connecting rope, and the lifting piece is used for lowering the fixing piece to the bottom of the water to fix the floating plate.
In an optional embodiment, the lifting member includes a rocker and a turntable, the rocker is connected to the turntable, the connection rope is wound on the turntable, the turntable is rotatably connected to the floating plate, and the rocker is used for driving the turntable to rotate.
In an alternative embodiment, the aquatic organism collecting apparatus further includes a connection ring through which the connection member is connected to the elevating member.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an aquatic organisms collection system's beneficial effect includes: the sliding part drives the collection substrate to move relative to the connecting part, so that aquatic organisms can be attached to the collection substrate at different depths in water, biological communities at different depths in a water area to be researched can be objectively and comprehensively collected, and biological community attachment characteristics can be more accurately quantified, so that the biological collection effectiveness and the collection quality are improved; in addition, the collection substrate is suspended in the depth of the fixed water through the floating plate in the collection process, so that errors caused by manual operation are reduced, and the risk of falling into water of an operator is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is the utility model discloses aquatic organisms collection system structure sketch map that embodiment provided.
An icon: 10-an aquatic organism collection device; 100-a floating plate; 200-a connector; 300-a slide; 310-a support; 320-a sliding sleeve; 330-a clamp; 340-a fastener; 400-collecting the matrix; 500-a lifting member; 510-a rocker; 520-a turntable; 600-connecting ropes; 700-a fixture; 800-connecting ring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined or explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or the directions or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are usually placed when used, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element indicated must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or pendant, but rather may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In the process of environmental monitoring, research and management, the first step is to collect aquatic organism samples, and the second step is to analyze the samples to determine environmental conditions. Monitoring of attached organisms (such as attached algae and attached bacteria) is also an important aspect.
Attached algae, which are important primary producers of lake ecosystems, can attach to the surface of submerged plants to increase the degree of membrane lipidation, thereby affecting the submerged plants. The attached bacteria also play an important role in a water ecological system, and the growth and the ecological process of submerged plants are influenced by the diversity index of the attached bacteria.
Therefore, the importance of the submerged plants in water body restoration is very important to water ecological restoration by researching the biological community characteristics of attached algae and attached bacteria under the background. However, the collection and accurate counting of attached algae and attached bacteria at different water depths in natural bodies of water is difficult.
But the device of algae and attached bacterium is adhered to in current collection is simple, and the use scene is limited, can't comparatively accurately and objectively sample, and has certain danger in practical application, based on this, the utility model provides an aquatic organism collection system, it can accurately, gather different depths of water and locate adnexed aquatic organism comprehensively.
Referring to fig. 1, the aquatic organism collecting apparatus 10 according to the present invention includes a floating plate 100, a connecting member 200, a sliding member 300, a collecting substrate 400, a lifting member 500, a connecting rope 600, and a fixing member 700.
The connecting member 200, the lifting member 500 and the fixing member 700 are disposed on the floating plate 100, the sliding member 300 is disposed on the connecting member 200, the collecting substrate 400 is disposed on the sliding member 300, and the fixing member 700 is connected to the lifting member 500 through the connecting string 600.
In the present embodiment, the connection member 200 is connected to the floating plate 100 to be capable of protruding into the water. The sliding part 300 is slidably connected to the connecting part 200 to drive the collecting substrate 400 connected with the sliding part 300 to move relative to the connecting part 200, so that aquatic organisms can be attached to the collecting substrate 400 at different depths in water, a biocenosis of a water area to be researched can be objectively and relatively comprehensively collected, the characteristic of attaching biocenosis is further accurately quantified, and the effectiveness and the collecting quality of biological collection are improved; in addition, the floating plate 100 is used for suspending the collecting substrate 400 in the depth of the fixed water in the collecting process, so that errors caused by manual operation are reduced, and the risk of falling into water of an operator is reduced.
The aquatic organisms include, but are not limited to, attached algae and attached bacteria, and the aquatic organisms are not particularly limited herein. In addition, the water depth refers to the shortest distance between the water surface and the collection substrate 400.
Further, the slider 300 includes a bracket 310, a sliding sleeve 320, a clamping member 330 and a fastening member 340, wherein the bracket 310 and the fastening member 340 are disposed on the sliding sleeve 320, and the clamping member 330 is disposed on the bracket 310.
In this embodiment, the sliding sleeve 320 is slidably sleeved on the connector 200 to facilitate adjusting the relative position of the collection substrate 400 connected to the sliding sleeve 320 and the connector 200, so that the collection substrate 400 can be located at different depths in water. The stent 310 is connected with the sliding sleeve 320, and the collection substrate 400 is disposed on the stent 310. In practice, the support 310 is generally horizontally disposed.
In this embodiment, the clamping member 330 is used to clamp the collection substrate 400 to facilitate the removable attachment of the collection substrate 400 to the slider 300, to facilitate the removal of the collection substrate 400 for storage or research, etc., and to facilitate the replacement of the collection substrate 400.
In this embodiment, the fastener 340 is used to fix the sliding sleeve 320 to the connecting member 200, so as to prevent the collection matrix 400 from changing in depth in the water and affecting the collection effect.
Specifically, by being a screw, fastener 340 can threadably engage sliding sleeve 320, such that sliding sleeve 320 is securely fixed in a fixed position relative to connector 200. Of course, the fastener 340 may also be other parts, and is not limited in particular.
Further, the collecting substrate 400 is sheet-shaped and vertically disposed to the sliding member 300.
In the present embodiment, aquatic organisms are more easily attached to the collecting substrate 400, which is sheet-shaped and is vertically disposed in the water, due to the flow characteristics of lake water or stream water, thereby improving the collecting efficiency and collecting quality of the aquatic organisms within the depth range of the collecting substrate 400.
In particular, the collecting substrate 400 is an artificial substrate sheet made of polyethylene or glass, which is advantageous for the adhesion of aquatic organisms on the one hand, and on the other hand, the influence of the collecting substrate 400 on the aquatic environment can be reduced, thereby reducing the influence of collecting aquatic organisms.
Further, the connecting element 200 is a telescopic ruler, which is convenient to carry in a field environment; on the other hand, be provided with the scale above the scalable ruler, can be accurate will gather matrix 400 and set up and gather in predetermineeing the water depth to improve the accuracy nature that aquatic organisms collection system 10 gathered.
Further, the lifting member 500 is disposed on the floating plate 100, and the fixing member 700 is connected to the lifting member 500 by a connection rope 600.
In this embodiment, the lifting member 500 is disposed on the floating plate 100, a through hole (not shown) is formed on the floating plate 100, one end of the connection rope 600 is connected to the lifting member 500, and the other end passes through the through hole and is connected to the fixing member 700. Through lifter 500 with mounting 700 just transfer to the bottom and with the bottom contact, make simultaneously to connect rope 600 to be in the state of straightening to through the fixed kickboard 100 of plummet, so that kickboard 100 is in the fixed position of the surface of water all the time, avoid kickboard 100 to deviate from the sampling region under the rivers effect.
Specifically, the fixture 700 is typically a plumb bob.
It should be noted that the elevating member 500 and the connecting member 200 are generally disposed at the center of the floating plate 100.
Further, the lifting member 500 includes a rocker 510 and a turntable 520, the rocker 510 is connected to the turntable 520, the connection rope 600 is wound around the turntable 520, and the turntable 520 is rotatably connected to the floating plate 100.
In this embodiment, the turntable 520 is provided with a housing (not shown) fixedly connected to the floating plate 100, and the connection rope 600 is wound around the turntable 520 inside the housing. The rotation of the turntable 520 is driven by rotating the rocker 510, so that the connection rope 600 is wound to wind and unwind the connection rope 600, thereby lifting or lowering the fixing member 700.
Further, the aquatic organism collecting apparatus 10 further includes a connection ring 800, and the connection member 200 is connected to the elevating member 500 through the connection ring 800.
In this embodiment, the connection member 200 is connected to the connection ring 800 through the through hole of the floating plate 100 to fixedly connect the lifting member 500 and the connection member 200, so that the connection member 200 is kept stable under the gravity of the fixing member 700 and the buoyancy received by the floating plate 100, and the collection substrate 400 is kept relatively stable in water to improve the attachment rate of aquatic organisms on the collection substrate 400.
In practical application, the connection relationship of a plurality of parts of the aquatic organisms is detachable, so that the aquatic organisms are convenient to carry. During assembly, the connecting member 200 passes through the through hole of the floating plate 100 and is connected with the lifting member 500 through the connecting ring 800, the sliding sleeve 320 is sleeved on the connecting member 200 and slides to a preset scale to be fixed through the fastening member 340, then the substrate 400 is clamped and collected through the clamping member 330, and finally the whole aquatic organism collecting device 10 is put into water. When the fixing is performed, the fixing member 700 is lowered by rotating the rocker 510, and is stopped in a state where the fixing member 700 just contacts the water bottom.
To sum up, the aquatic organism collecting device 10 provided by the utility model drives the collecting substrate 400 to move relative to the connecting piece 200 through the sliding piece 300, so that the collecting substrate 400 can attach aquatic organisms at different depths in water, and can objectively and comprehensively collect biological communities at different depths in a water area to be researched, and further accurately and quantitatively attach biological community characteristics, thereby improving the effectiveness and the collecting quality of biological collection; in addition, the floating plate 100 enables the collection substrate 400 to suspend in the depth of fixed water in the collection process, so that errors caused by manual operation are reduced, and the risk of falling into water of an operator is reduced.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An aquatic organism collection apparatus, comprising:
a floating plate;
the connecting piece is connected with the floating plate and used for extending into water;
a slider slidably connected to the link; and the number of the first and second groups,
the collecting substrate is arranged on the sliding part and is used for being driven by the sliding part to be capable of attaching aquatic organisms at different depths.
2. The aquatic organism harvesting device of claim 1, wherein the slider comprises a bracket and a sliding sleeve;
the sliding sleeve is slidably sleeved on the connecting piece, the support is connected with the sliding sleeve, and the collection matrix is arranged on the support.
3. An aquatic organism harvesting apparatus according to claim 2 wherein the slide further comprises a clamp provided to the support for clamping the harvesting substrate.
4. The aquatic organism harvesting device of claim 2, wherein the slider further comprises a fastener disposed on the sliding sleeve for securing the sliding sleeve to the connector.
5. An aquatic organism harvesting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the harvesting substrate is sheet-like and is disposed vertically to the slide.
6. An aquatic organism harvesting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the harvesting substrate is made of polyethylene or glass.
7. The aquatic organism collection apparatus of claim 1, wherein the connector is a retractable ruler.
8. The aquatic organism collecting apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising an elevating member provided to the floating plate, a connecting rope, and a fixing member connected to the elevating member through the connecting rope, the elevating member being used to lower the fixing member to the bottom of the water to fix the floating plate.
9. The aquatic organism collecting device according to claim 8, wherein the elevating member comprises a rocker and a rotating disc, the rocker is connected with the rotating disc, the connecting rope is wound on the rotating disc, the rotating disc is rotatably connected with the floating plate, and the rocker is used for driving the rotating disc to rotate.
10. The aquatic organism harvesting device of claim 8, further comprising a connection ring through which the connector is connected to the elevator.
CN202221794992.6U 2022-07-11 2022-07-11 Aquatic organism collecting device Active CN218330640U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221794992.6U CN218330640U (en) 2022-07-11 2022-07-11 Aquatic organism collecting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221794992.6U CN218330640U (en) 2022-07-11 2022-07-11 Aquatic organism collecting device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN218330640U true CN218330640U (en) 2023-01-17

Family

ID=84870592

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202221794992.6U Active CN218330640U (en) 2022-07-11 2022-07-11 Aquatic organism collecting device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN218330640U (en)

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