CN102661877A - Underwater bottom sludge sample detecting device - Google Patents
Underwater bottom sludge sample detecting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102661877A CN102661877A CN2012101557422A CN201210155742A CN102661877A CN 102661877 A CN102661877 A CN 102661877A CN 2012101557422 A CN2012101557422 A CN 2012101557422A CN 201210155742 A CN201210155742 A CN 201210155742A CN 102661877 A CN102661877 A CN 102661877A
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- bed mud
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Abstract
The invention relates to an underwater bottom sludge sample detecting device, comprising a rotation guiding tail blade which is rotatably connected to the upper part of an upper tail wing connecting pipe. The underwater bottom sludge sample detecting device is characterized in that: the tail end of the upper tail wing connecting pipe is connected with an upper end opening of a lower tail wing connecting pipe through a direct connector; the inner parts of the upper tail wing connecting pipe and the lower tail wing connecting pipe are hollow structures, and the upper tail wing connecting pipe and the lower tail wing connecting pipe are internally provided with connecting ropes; a metal lifting-pulling ring is connected with one end of a splayed universal connecting ring through the connecting ropes; the other end of the splayed universal connecting ring is connected with one ends of the ropes; a water discharging hole is arranged at the bottom of the lower tail wing connecting pipe on the periphery of the metal lifting-pulling ring; a one-way valve is arranged at the lower end of the metal lifting-pulling ring; the lower part of the one-way valve is connected with a supporting frame through a metal connecting pipe; supporting rods are arranged on the periphery of the supporting frame and a transparent pipe is arranged in the supporting frame; the transparent pipe is connected with the metal connecting pipe and a sampling drill in a sealed manner; and the lower part of the supporting frame is connected with a head thread of the sampling drill through a thread, and a saw-tooth-shaped dill is arranged at the bottom of the sampling drill. The underwater bottom sludge sample detecting device has the advantages of simple structure and low cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the environment measuring technical field, relate in particular to a kind of water-bed bed mud sampling and measuring device.
Background technology
At present, the pollution of water environment is faced with more and more serious problem, in the pollution control process, needs to understand the pollutant load of different depth polluted bed mud, the formulation pollution control measures and the scheme of ability science.Bed mud is the potpourri of clay, silt, organic matter and various mineral normally, is deposited on water bottom through effect such as long-time physics, chemistry and biology and water body transmission and forms.
Bed mud is meant water body deposit, in order to study the rule of accumulation, distribution, conversion and the migration of pollutant in bed mud that enters water body, needs to gather the bed mud sample and measures the bed mud degree of depth.The sampling of bed mud is according to its sampling purpose, and characteristic such as bed mud, polluter and on-the-spot surrounding environment and deciding.
Bed mud sampling and measuring device mainly contains grab bucket and two kinds of columns, adopts grab sample measuring appliance collection bed mud, and its shortcoming is the polluted bed mud that can not obtain the different depth layering, not energy measurement bed mud thickness.Gatherer process is very serious to the disturbance of bed mud natural layer; Can not satisfy the monitoring requirement according to deposition chromatographic analysis pollution history, obtain the layering sample needs manual work to dive into the water to sample or drilling ship operation sampling, and process is complicated; Time and effort consuming, operating cost is bigger.
Through retrieval Chinese patent, inside and outside cartridge type bottom mud in lake sampling and measuring device application number: (200910093623.7).This instrument improves sampling part intensity through increasing the sampler barrel protection; Satisfy the deep water sampling requirement through the collection of guiding empennage, though realized the function of bed mud sampling, owing to adopt the inner/outer tube structure; Make that this sampling and measuring device structure assembling is complicated, the operating maintenance cost is high, again because it is to take vertical line to fall to getting mud; Equipment must be heavy, carries inconvenience.Therefore, design a features simple structure, with low cost, sampling and measuring device easy to carry becomes problem anxious to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency and the defective of above-mentioned existence, provide a kind of simple in structure, with low cost, operation, water-bed bed mud sampling and measuring device easy to carry, it can be realized the bed mud sampling that different depth is water-bed and measure bed mud thickness.
The objective of the invention is to realize through following technical scheme: a kind of water-bed bed mud sampling and measuring device, comprise that being screwed in leading of empennage connecting pipe top revolves caudal lobe, it is characterized in that empennage connecting pipe end is connected through the port of direct joint with following empennage connecting pipe; Last empennage connecting pipe is hollow structure with following empennage connecting pipe inside; Its inside is provided with connection cord, and metal lifts ring and links to each other with an end of the universal abutment ring of the Eight characters through connection cord, and the other end of the universal abutment ring of the Eight characters links to each other with an end of rope; Following empennage connecting pipe bottom around described metal lifts ring has the draining eye; The lower end that metal lifts ring is provided with retaining valve, links to each other with bracing frame through metal connecting tube in the bottom of retaining valve, around bracing frame, is provided with support bar; Transparent tube is arranged in the bracing frame; Described transparent tube and metal connecting tube, chisel bit are tightly connected, and described bracing frame bottom is connected with chisel bit head thread through thread, and the chisel bit bottom is furnished with the zigzag drill bit.
Described leading revolved caudal lobe and become the splicing of certain pitch angle with last empennage connecting pipe, the pitch angle greater than zero degree less than 90 degree.
Described chisel bit is a metal material, and the zigzag drill bit is made with man-made diamond or alloy material.
Described transparent tube is provided with more than 1 or 1, and each transparent tube has the rule of different accuracy and length, with bed mud thickness at the bottom of the convenient demonstration different water.
Described go up the empennage connecting pipe, directly joint, the empennage connecting pipe revolves caudal lobe and is light material and processes with leading down.
Described support bar is processed with metal material, with protection transparent tube and increase sampling and measuring device bottom weight.
Described steady arm is provided with more than 3 or 3, its adjustable length.
Described draining eye has more than 1 or 1.
Described chisel bit is provided with more than 1 or 1, and the length of each chisel bit is different.
Described metal connecting tube inwall, transparent tube inwall and chisel bit inwall are smooth or are the lubricious material coating.
The present invention and prior art relatively have following advantage: adopt empennage connecting pipe and the single tube structural design that the transparent tube that indicates scale combines, both can get the swallow bed mud, can show bed mud structure and bed mud thickness intuitively again; Adopt leading of adjustable-angle to revolve caudal lobe, make sampling thief rotation vertical drop, can directly pierce water-bed hard stratum; Adopt the design of retaining valve and draining eye, the bed mud that samples is enclosed between the bit head hard stratum and retaining valve of sampling, ideally accomplish the sampling of stratified substrate sludge and the surveying work of the bed mud degree of depth.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural drawing of water-bed bed mud sampling and measuring device.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1 the present invention is described further, but does not limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of water-bed bed mud sampling and measuring device of the present invention comprises that being screwed in leading of empennage connecting pipe 7 tops revolves caudal lobe 10; It is characterized in that empennage connecting pipe 7 ends are connected with the port of following empennage connecting pipe 6 through direct joint 11; Last empennage connecting pipe 7 is hollow structure with following empennage connecting pipe 6 inside, and its inside is provided with connection cord 12, and metal lifts ring 5 and links to each other with an end of the universal abutment ring 8 of the Eight characters through connection cord 12; The other end of the universal abutment ring 8 of the Eight characters links to each other with an end of rope 9; Following empennage connecting pipe 6 bottoms around described metal lifts ring 5 have draining eye 13, and when putting in order to the sampling and measuring device, water is discharged in retaining valve 4 upper tubes; The lower end that metal lifts ring 5 is provided with retaining valve 4; Retaining valve 4 can stop the water in the empennage connecting pipe that the bed mud that the bed mud in the transparent tube 3 washes away and avoid to get is glided, and links to each other with bracing frame 15 through metal connecting tube 14 in the bottom of retaining valve 4, around bracing frame 15, is provided with support bar 2; Transparent tube 3 is arranged in the bracing frame 15; Described transparent tube 3 is tightly connected with metal connecting tube 14, chisel bit 1, and described bracing frame 15 bottoms are connected with chisel bit 1 head thread through thread, and chisel bit 1 bottom is furnished with zigzag drill bit 16.
Described leading revolved 7 one-tenth certain pitch angle splicings of caudal lobe 10 and last empennage connecting pipe; The pitch angle is spent less than 90 greater than zero degree; Angle is different leads that to revolve empennage 10 replaceable through direct joint 11; The leading of different angles revolved caudal lobe 10 can be made bed mud sampling and measuring device be in different rotation rates to fall to boring appearance, leads according to different water depths and bed mud structural adjustment different angles and revolves empennage 10 to reach optimum efficiency.
Described chisel bit 1 is a metal material, and zigzag drill bit 16 usefulness man-made diamonds or alloy material are made.
Described transparent tube 3 is provided with more than 1 or 1, and each transparent tube 3 has the rule of different accuracy and length, and with bed mud thickness at the bottom of the convenient demonstration different water, the material of transparent tube 3 also can be with plastics or organic glass.
Described go up empennage connecting pipe 7, directly joint 11, empennage connecting pipe 6 revolves caudal lobe 10 and is light material and processes with leading down, is partial to the drill bit district to guarantee whole device center of gravity.
Described support bar 2 usefulness metal materials are processed, and with protection transparent tube 3, increase sampling and measuring device bottom weight and fixed support effect.
Described steady arm 2 is provided with more than 3 or 3, its adjustable length.
Described draining eye 13 has more than 1 or 1.
Described chisel bit 1 is provided with more than 1 or 1, and the length of each chisel bit 1 is different, and chisel bit 1 is replaceable through the thread structure.
Described metal connecting tube 14 inwalls, transparent tube 3 inwalls and chisel bit 1 inwall are smooth or are the lubricious material coating.
When using sampling and measuring device of the present invention; With rope 9, hang on the fixed pulley shelf of outer setting earlier, unnecessary rope 9 is wrapped on the up-down shaft clip of outer setting; Then the chisel bit in the sampling and measuring device 1 is aimed at sampling spot; The sampling and measuring device relies on the action of gravity of himself, and free vertical rotation falls to inserting in the bed mud, and hard slightly bed mud in the soft at the middle and upper levels bed mud of water, middle level and bottom hard stratum divide preface to get into drill bit 1 and transparent tube 3; Hard paste or pan soil are bored solid in sawtooth drill bit 16 forward positions; And play the effect that resistance is sealed, because the upwards resistance envelope of retaining valve makes whole bed muds of entering transparent tube 3 can not flow backwards out, realize the sampling of different levels bed mud in the water again; Utilize the up-down shaft clip that the sampling and measuring device is at the uniform velocity fetched the water surface at last, this moment can scale on the transparent tube 3 be measured the degree of depth of bed mud and the bed mud matter of taking out according to the order of sequence in the sampling and measuring device is carried out the analysis of bed mud composition transitivity through observing.
In order to make the water-bed substrate of this sampling and measuring device more effective rotary drill in sampling process; The sampling and measuring device is in manufacturing process; The material that uses is made for the parts on retaining valve 4 all adopt light material, and the parts under the retaining valve 4 all adopt heavy metal material to make.Sampling and measuring device of the present invention, inside communicates when whirlpooling down downwards, and non-return is obstructed when upwards extracting.
More than be preferred implementation of the present invention, all similar changes of doing according to above-mentioned design ought to belong to the content that contains of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. water-bed bed mud sampling and measuring device; Comprise that being screwed in leading of empennage connecting pipe (7) top revolves caudal lobe (10); It is characterized in that empennage connecting pipe (7) end is connected through the port of direct joint (11) with following empennage connecting pipe (6); Last empennage connecting pipe (7) is hollow structure with following empennage connecting pipe (6) inside; Its inside is provided with connection cord (12), and metal lifts ring (5) and links to each other with an end of the universal abutment ring of the Eight characters (8) through connection cord (12), and the other end of the universal abutment ring of the Eight characters (8) links to each other with an end of rope (9); Lift ring (5) following empennage connecting pipe (6) bottom on every side at described metal and have draining eye (13); The lower end that metal lifts ring (5) is provided with retaining valve (4), links to each other with bracing frame (15) through metal connecting tube (14) in the bottom of retaining valve (4), around bracing frame (15), is provided with support bar (2); Transparent tube (3) is arranged in the bracing frame (15); Described transparent tube (3) is tightly connected with metal connecting tube (14), chisel bit (1), and described bracing frame (15) bottom is connected with chisel bit (1) head thread through thread, and chisel bit (1) bottom is furnished with zigzag drill bit (16).
2. a kind of water-bed bed mud sampling and measuring device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described leading revolve caudal lobe (10) and become the splicing of certain pitch angle with last empennage connecting pipe (7), the pitch angle greater than zero degree less than 90 degree.
3. a kind of water-bed bed mud sampling and measuring device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described chisel bit (1) is a metal material, and zigzag drill bit (16) is made with man-made diamond or alloy material.
4. a kind of water-bed bed mud sampling and measuring device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described transparent tube (3) is provided with more than 1 or 1, and each transparent tube (3) has the rule of different accuracy and length, with bed mud thickness at the bottom of the convenient demonstration different water.
5. a kind of water-bed bed mud sampling and measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described go up empennage connecting pipe (7), directly joint (11), empennage connecting pipe (6) revolves caudal lobe (10) and is light material and processes with leading down.
6. a kind of water-bed bed mud sampling and measuring device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described support bar (2) processes with metal material, with protection transparent tube (3) and increase sampling and measuring device bottom weight.
7. a kind of water-bed bed mud sampling and measuring device according to claim 1, characteristic is that described steady arm (2) is provided with more than 3 or 3 its adjustable length altogether.
8. a kind of water-bed bed mud sampling and measuring device according to claim 1, characteristic is that described draining eye (13) has more than 1 or 1 altogether.
9. a kind of water-bed bed mud sampling and measuring device according to claim 1, characteristic is that described chisel bit (1) is provided with more than 1 or 1 altogether, the length of each chisel bit (1) is different.
10. a kind of water-bed bed mud sampling and measuring device according to claim 1, characteristic is that described metal connecting tube (14) inwall, transparent tube (3) inwall and chisel bit (1) inwall are smooth or are the lubricious material coating altogether.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210155742.2A CN102661877B (en) | 2012-05-19 | 2012-05-19 | A kind of water-bed bed mud sampling and measuring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210155742.2A CN102661877B (en) | 2012-05-19 | 2012-05-19 | A kind of water-bed bed mud sampling and measuring device |
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| CN102661877A true CN102661877A (en) | 2012-09-12 |
| CN102661877B CN102661877B (en) | 2017-07-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210155742.2A Active CN102661877B (en) | 2012-05-19 | 2012-05-19 | A kind of water-bed bed mud sampling and measuring device |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103674609A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-03-26 | 天津市市政工程研究院 | In-situ columnar water silt sampling equipment and method |
| CN107560886A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-01-09 | 浙江省水利河口研究院 | A kind of automatic bottom-supported type polluted bed mud coring apparatus of water-stop |
| CN108645657A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-10-12 | 广州市璞境生态保护技术有限公司 | A kind of undisturbed sediment sampler |
| CN109060414A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-21 | 中国环境科学研究院 | A kind of bed mud in river sampling apparatus |
| CN109357661A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-02-19 | 天津城建大学 | A kind of preboring formula soil layer layering measuring instrument |
| CN111337288A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-06-26 | 中国海洋大学 | Side pushing device for preventing column-shaped sampler from toppling over and use method |
| CN115928689A (en) * | 2023-01-18 | 2023-04-07 | 中国科学院力学研究所 | Free fall formula dynamic sounding appearance |
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| CN202188974U (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2012-04-11 | 天津市环境保护科学研究院 | Gravity type cylindrical sediment stratifying and sampling device |
| CN202582937U (en) * | 2012-05-19 | 2012-12-05 | 林映津 | Water bottom mud sampling measurer |
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| US4590165A (en) * | 1982-06-14 | 1986-05-20 | Baird Corporation | Automatic sampling system |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103674609A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-03-26 | 天津市市政工程研究院 | In-situ columnar water silt sampling equipment and method |
| CN107560886A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-01-09 | 浙江省水利河口研究院 | A kind of automatic bottom-supported type polluted bed mud coring apparatus of water-stop |
| CN108645657A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-10-12 | 广州市璞境生态保护技术有限公司 | A kind of undisturbed sediment sampler |
| CN109060414A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-21 | 中国环境科学研究院 | A kind of bed mud in river sampling apparatus |
| CN109060414B (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2021-05-04 | 中国环境科学研究院 | River sediment sampling device |
| CN109357661A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-02-19 | 天津城建大学 | A kind of preboring formula soil layer layering measuring instrument |
| CN111337288A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-06-26 | 中国海洋大学 | Side pushing device for preventing column-shaped sampler from toppling over and use method |
| CN111337288B (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2021-03-16 | 中国海洋大学 | Side pushing device for preventing column-shaped sampler from toppling over and use method |
| CN115928689A (en) * | 2023-01-18 | 2023-04-07 | 中国科学院力学研究所 | Free fall formula dynamic sounding appearance |
| CN115928689B (en) * | 2023-01-18 | 2024-06-04 | 中国科学院力学研究所 | Free falling body type dynamic sounding instrument |
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| CN102661877B (en) | 2017-07-28 |
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Address after: 350007 Fujian Province, Cangshan Jinshan Industrial Zone, Pu Pu Road, No. 11, building No. 2, floor, No. Applicant after: Lin Yingjin Address before: 350019 Fujian City, Fuzhou Province, Taijiang District, West China Road, No. 318, British building, benefits of the United States, the United States and the United States, building, No. 1006 Applicant before: Lin Yingjin |
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