CN218328169U

CN218328169U - Waste disposal is with burning furnace that burns

Info

Publication number: CN218328169U
Application number: CN202221681597.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王长厚; 闫军明; 秦孟玉
Original assignee: Haiyi Henan Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Haiyi Henan Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-30
Filing date: 2022-06-30
Publication date: 2023-01-17
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses an incineration furnace for waste treatment, include the base, burn burning furnace main part, actuating mechanism, still include slag removal mechanism, the side-mounting is used for burning the wastes material on the base burn burning furnace main part, burn burning furnace main part inboard setting and be used for striking off inner wall carbide and make its blocking be convenient for clear up slag removal mechanism, slag removal mechanism one side sets up and is used for doing slag removal mechanism provides power actuating mechanism drives the second insulation board through first screw rod and removes, strikes off the carbonization residue that burns on the furnace main part inner wall, and the clearance is convenient, has alleviateed intensity of labour, and the carbonization residue that the stripper plate will strike off extrudes the blocking, gathers scattered residue, has made things convenient for and has clear away and carry out subsequent processing, makes first insulation board reachd fixed position through the removal of first ejector pad, in time cuts off actuating mechanism's power through coming of second ejector pad to prevent that the second movable plate overtravel from moving.

Description

Waste disposal is with burning furnace that burns

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste incinerator technical field especially relates to a waste treatment is with burning furnace.

Background

Industrial waste, i.e. industrial solid waste, refers to various waste residues, dust and other waste materials discharged from industrial and mining enterprises during production activities, and with the development of society and the increase of industrial waste, incinerator for industrial waste treatment appears on the market, wherein, different types of vertical incinerator are available, and the incinerator is a harmless treatment device commonly used in the aspect of harmless treatment of medical and domestic waste products and animals, and the principle of the harmless treatment device is to burn and carbonize objects to be treated at high temperature by using the combustion of fuels such as coal, fuel oil, fuel gas and the like so as to achieve the purpose of disinfection.

Generally, after the incinerator fully incinerates waste, the waste in the incinerator is incinerated and carbonized at high temperature, a large amount of carbonized waste is adhered to the inner wall of the incinerator, the waste is troublesome to clean and needs to consume large labor force, and the scraped waste is scattered and is not easy to collect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an incinerator for waste treatment in order to solve above-mentioned problem.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose:

an incinerator for waste treatment comprises a base, an incinerator body, a driving mechanism and a deslagging mechanism, wherein the incinerator body for incinerating waste is installed on the upper side of the base, the deslagging mechanism for scraping carbide on the inner wall and making the carbide block convenient to clean is arranged on the inner side of the incinerator body, and the driving mechanism for providing power for the deslagging mechanism is arranged on one side of the deslagging mechanism;

the deslagging mechanism comprises a workbench, the workbench is arranged on the lower side of the incinerator body, a limiting strip is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the workbench, an extrusion plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the limiting strip, a first movable plate is fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the extrusion plate, a first temperature insulation plate is arranged on the upper side of the extrusion plate, a limiting shaft is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the first temperature insulation plate, the limiting shaft is outside and located on the first temperature insulation plate, a first spring is fixedly connected between the first temperature insulation plate and the base, a baffle is fixed to one side of the first temperature insulation plate, a second temperature insulation plate is arranged on the upper side of the first temperature insulation plate, a connecting shaft is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the second temperature insulation plate, a second movable plate is fixed to the upper side of the connecting shaft, a second support seat is arranged on the upper side of the second support seat, a first screw rod is connected to an inner bearing of the first support seat and penetrates through the workbench, a first push block and a second push block are fixed to the lower side of the second temperature insulation plate, a first screw rod is connected to the lower side of the second support seat, a first push block and a bidirectional threaded rod is connected to a bidirectional threaded rod, a bidirectional threaded rod is connected to the outer side of the first bidirectional threaded rod, and a bidirectional threaded rod is connected to the bidirectional threaded rod.

Preferably, actuating mechanism includes the sliding seat, the sliding seat sets up slagging-off mechanism one side, the inside sliding connection of sliding seat has the sliding block, sliding block inner bearing is connected with the transmission shaft, transmission shaft power take off end fixedly connected with second bevel gear, the inside sliding connection of sliding block has the sliding plate, and is located the transmission shaft upside, the sliding plate upside is provided with the third supporting seat, the outside bearing connection of transmission shaft has the connecting plate, the third supporting seat with the bearing is connected with the second screw rod between the connecting plate, second screw rod power take off end fixedly connected with second straight-teeth gear, transmission shaft power take off end fixedly connected with fourth straight-teeth gear, the fourth straight-teeth gear with be provided with the third straight-teeth gear between the second straight-teeth gear, third straight-teeth gear power take off end fixed mounting has the motor.

Preferably, the incinerator body comprises supporting legs, the supporting legs are fixed to the upper side of the base, an incinerator shell is fixed to the inner sides of the supporting legs, a heat insulation layer is fixedly mounted inside the incinerator shell, a feeding hopper is arranged on one side of the incinerator shell, and a partition plate is connected inside the feeding hopper in a sliding mode.

Preferably, a through hole with the same shape as the first heat insulation plate and the baffle is formed in the workbench.

Preferably, the baffle is located right below the first push block.

Preferably, the second screw is located directly below the first straight gear.

The beneficial effects are that: drive the second thermal insulation board through first screw rod and remove, strike off the carbonization residue on burning furnace main part inner wall, it is convenient to clear up, and labor intensity is lightened, and the carbonization residue that the stripper plate will strike off extrudees the blocking, gathers scattered residue, has made things convenient for and has clear away and carry out subsequent processing, and the removal through first ejector pad makes first thermal insulation board reach fixed position, in time cuts off actuating mechanism's power through coming of second ejector pad to prevent that the second movable plate from moving the overtravel.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an incinerator for waste disposal according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of an incinerator for waste treatment according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the slag removing mechanism of the incinerator for waste disposal according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a plan view of a slag removing mechanism of an incinerator for waste treatment according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 isbase:Sub>A sectional view ofbase:Sub>A slag removing mechanism A-A of the incinerator for waste disposal according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a driving mechanism of an incinerator for waste disposal according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a front view of a driving mechanism of an incinerator for waste disposal according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a sectional view of a driving mechanism B-B of an incinerator for disposing wastes according to the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of the main structure of an incinerator of the incinerator for waste treatment.

1. A base; 2. an incinerator body; 201. supporting legs; 202. a feed hopper; 203. a partition plate; 204. an incinerator outer shell; 205. a thermal insulation layer; 3. a deslagging mechanism; 301. a first support base; 302. a bidirectional threaded rod; 303. a first moving plate; 304. a work table; 305. a first spring; 306. a limiting strip; 307. a pressing plate; 308. a first thermal insulation plate; 309. a second thermal insulation plate; 310. a connecting shaft; 311. a second moving plate; 312. a second support seat; 313. a first push block; 314. a second push block; 315. a first screw; 316. a baffle plate; 317. a first straight gear; 318. a first bevel gear; 319. a limiting shaft; 4. a drive mechanism; 401. a sliding seat; 402. a second bevel gear; 403. a slider; 404. a sliding plate; 405. a third support seat; 406. a second screw; 407. a connecting plate; 408. a second spur gear; 409. a third spur gear; 410. an electric motor; 411. a fourth spur gear; 412. a drive shaft; 413. a second spring.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 1-9, an incinerator for waste treatment comprises a base 1, an incinerator body 2, a driving mechanism 4, and a slag removing mechanism 3, wherein the incinerator body 2 for incinerating waste is installed on the upper side of the base 1, the slag removing mechanism 3 for scraping carbide on the inner wall and making the carbide block for cleaning is arranged on the inner side of the incinerator body 2, and the driving mechanism 4 for providing power for the slag removing mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the slag removing mechanism 3.

In this embodiment, the slag removal mechanism 3 includes a working table 304, the working table 304 is disposed at the lower side of the incinerator body 2, a limit bar 306 is welded at the upper side of the working table 304, an extrusion plate 307 is slidably connected at the inner side of the limit bar 306, a first moving plate 303 is bolted at the front side and the rear side of the extrusion plate 307, a first thermal insulation plate 308 is disposed at the upper side of the extrusion plate 307, a limit shaft 319 is bolted at the lower side of the first thermal insulation plate 308, the limit shaft 319 is slidably connected with the base 1, a first spring 305 is welded at the outer part of the limit shaft 319 and between the first thermal insulation plate 308 and the base 1, a baffle 316 is bolted at one side of the first thermal insulation plate 308, a second thermal insulation plate 309 is disposed at the upper side of the first thermal insulation plate 319, a connecting shaft 310 is bolted at the upper side of the connecting shaft 310, a second moving plate 311 is welded at the upper side of the connecting shaft 310, a second supporting seat 312 is disposed at the upper side of the second supporting seat 311, a first screw 315 is bearing connected with the inner part of the second supporting seat 312, the working table 304 and penetrates through the working table 304, the working table 304 and the bearing is connected with a first screw 315, the outer part of the moving plate 302, a bidirectional screw bolt is connected with a bidirectional screw bolt 317, a first pushing key 301, a bidirectional screw pushing key 301, the moving plate 302 is connected with the outer part of the bidirectional moving plate 302, the bidirectional moving plate 301, the bidirectional moving plate 302 is connected with a bidirectional screw pushing key 301, the bidirectional moving plate 302, the bidirectional moving plate 301, the bidirectional moving plate 302 is connected with a bidirectional moving plate 302, the bidirectional screw pushing key 301, and the bidirectional moving plate 301; a through hole with the same shape as the first heat insulation plate 308 and the baffle 316 is formed in the workbench 304, and the baffle 316 is positioned right below the first push block 313; the first bevel gear 318 receives power from the driving mechanism 4 to make the second moving plate 311 descend, so that the second heat insulation plate 309 clears the inner wall of the incinerator body 2, the first push block 313 pushes against the baffle 316 to make the first heat insulation plate 308 descend to the same plane with the workbench 304 in the descending process, the second push block 314 descends to replace the power from the driving mechanism 4, the first straight gear 317 rotates to drive the bidirectional threaded rod 302 to rotate, so that the first moving plate 303 synchronously moves inwards, the extrusion plate 307 extrudes carbonized residues on the first heat insulation plate 308 to form blocks, the blocks are convenient to clean, the driving mechanism 4 replaces the power, the extrusion plate 307 is opened, the second heat insulation plate 309 ascends, and the first heat insulation plate 308 restores to the original position under the action of the first spring 305.

In this embodiment, the driving mechanism 4 includes a sliding seat 401, the sliding seat 401 is disposed on one side of the deslagging mechanism 3, a sliding block 403 is slidably connected inside the sliding seat 401, a transmission shaft 412 is bearing-connected inside the sliding block 403, a second bevel gear 402 is key-connected to a power output end of the transmission shaft 412, the second bevel gear 402 is engaged with the first bevel gear 318, a sliding plate 404 is slidably connected inside the sliding block 403 and is located on an upper side of the transmission shaft 412, a third supporting seat 405 is disposed on an upper side of the sliding plate 404, a connecting plate 407 is bearing-connected outside the transmission shaft 412, a second screw 406 is bearing-connected between the third supporting seat 405 and the connecting plate 407, the second screw 406 is engaged with the first spur gear 317, a power receiving end of the second screw 406 is key-connected with a second spur gear 408, a power receiving end of the transmission shaft 412 is key-connected with a fourth spur gear 411, a third spur gear 411 is disposed between the fourth spur gear 411 and the second spur gear 408, the fourth spur gear 411, the third spur gear 409 is engaged with the second spur gear 409, and a power receiving end of the third spur gear 409 is key-connected with a motor 410; the second screw 406 is positioned right below the first straight gear 317; the second bevel gear 402 transmits power to the first bevel gear 318, when the second moving plate 311 descends, the second push block 314 pushes against the slide plate 404 to lower the transmission shaft 412, the power from the motor 410 is cut off, the second spur gear 408 descends to engage with the third spur gear 409, the second screw 406 rotates to transmit power to the first spur gear 317, the slide plate 404 is pulled out, the slide block 403 rebounds under the action of the second spring 413, the fourth spur gear 411 engages with the third spur gear 409, and the power is transmitted from the second bevel gear 402.

In the embodiment, the incinerator body 2 comprises supporting legs 201, the supporting legs 201 are welded on the upper side of the base 1, the inner sides of the supporting legs 201 are connected with an incinerator shell 204 through bolts, a heat insulation layer 205 is connected inside the incinerator shell 204 through bolts, a feeding hopper 202 is arranged on one side of the incinerator shell 204, and a partition plate 203 is connected inside the feeding hopper 202 in a sliding mode; the feed hopper 202 feeds the waste into the thermal insulating layer 205, and the partition plate 203 separates the inside of the incinerator from the outside to prevent temperature leakage.

In the structure, waste is added into the heat insulation layer 205 through the feed hopper 202, the partition plate 203 isolates the outside to prevent temperature leakage, after incineration, carbonized waste residues are arranged in the heat insulation layer 205, the motor 410 drives the third spur gear 409 to rotate, the fourth spur gear 411 rotates, the transmission shaft 412 drives the second bevel gear 402 to rotate, the second bevel gear 402 is meshed with the first bevel gear 318 to drive the first screw 315 to rotate, the second moving plate 311 drives the connecting shaft 310 to descend, the second heat insulation plate 309 scrapes carbonized residues on the inner wall of the heat insulation layer 205 down, the first push block 313 pushes against the baffle plate 316 along with the descending of the second moving plate 311 to descend the first heat insulation plate 308, the first heat insulation plate 308 descends to the same plane as the working table 304, the second push block 314 pushes against the sliding plate 404 to descend the sliding block 403, the second bevel gear 402 leaves the first bevel gear 318, the power is cut off, the third support seat 405 drives the second screw 406 to descend, the second spur gear 408 is meshed with the third spur gear 409, the second screw 406 rotates, the second screw 406 is meshed with the first spur gear 317, the bidirectional threaded rod 302 rotates, the first moving plate 303 drives the first moving plate 303 to synchronously close inwards, the extrusion plate 307 extrudes carbonized residues to form blocks, the motor 410 rotates reversely, the extrusion plate 307 is opened, the formed residues are taken out, the sliding plate 404 is pulled out, the sliding block 403 rebounds under the action of the second spring 413, the second bevel gear 402 is meshed with the first bevel gear 318, the second moving plate 311 rises, the first temperature insulation plate 308 is restored through the first spring 305, after the first temperature insulation plate 308 and the second temperature insulation plate 309 are restored, the partition plate 203 puts the wastes into the drawn temperature insulation layer 205, continues to be burned, and the actions are repeated.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an incinerator for waste treatment, includes base (1), incinerator main part (2), actuating mechanism (4), its characterized in that: the incinerator body (2) used for incinerating wastes is installed on the upper side of the base (1), the slag removing mechanism (3) used for scraping carbides on the inner wall and enabling the carbides to be agglomerated and convenient to clean is arranged on the inner side of the incinerator body (2), and the driving mechanism (4) used for providing power for the slag removing mechanism (3) is arranged on one side of the slag removing mechanism (3);

the slag removing mechanism (3) comprises a workbench (304), the workbench (304) is arranged at the lower side of the incinerator body (2), a limiting strip (306) is fixedly arranged at the upper side of the workbench (304), an extrusion plate (307) is connected to the inner side of the limiting strip (306) in a sliding manner, a first moving plate (303) is fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the extrusion plate (307), a first heat insulation plate (308) is arranged at the upper side of the extrusion plate (307), a limiting shaft (319) is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the first heat insulation plate (308), a first spring (305) is fixedly connected between the first heat insulation plate (308) and the base (1) and outside the limiting shaft (319), a baffle (316) is fixed at one side of the first heat insulation plate (308), a second heat insulation plate (309) is arranged at the upper side of the first heat insulation plate (308), a connecting shaft (310) is fixedly arranged at the upper side of the second heat insulation plate (309), a second moving plate (311) is fixed at the upper side of the connecting shaft (310), a second screw (312) penetrates through and a second screw (312) and a second screw (311) is connected with a first screw (311) and a second screw (313) which are respectively arranged at the lower side of the pushing block (312), first screw rod (315) power receiving end fixedly connected with first bevel gear (318), the side is provided with first supporting seat (301) around first movable plate (303) power receiving end, first supporting seat (301) inner bearing is connected with two-way threaded rod (302), and runs through first movable plate (303) power receiving end, two-way threaded rod (302) outside fixedly connected with first straight-toothed gear (317), and be located two-way threaded rod (302) middle part.

2. An incinerator for disposal of waste as claimed in claim 1 wherein: actuating mechanism (4) include sliding seat (401), sliding seat (401) set up dross removal mechanism (3) one side, sliding seat (401) inside sliding connection has sliding block (403), sliding block (403) inside bearing is connected with transmission shaft (412), transmission shaft (412) power take off end fixedly connected with second bevel gear (402), sliding block (403) inside sliding connection has sliding plate (404), and is located transmission shaft (412) upside, sliding plate (404) upside is provided with third supporting seat (405), transmission shaft (412) outside bearing is connected with connecting plate (407), third supporting seat (405) with bearing connection has second screw rod (406) between connecting plate (407), second screw rod (406) power take off end fixedly connected with second spur gear (408), transmission shaft (412) power take off end fixedly connected with fourth spur gear (411), fourth spur gear (411) with be provided with third spur gear (409) between second spur gear (408), third spur gear (409) power take off end fixedly mounted has motor (410).

3. An incinerator for waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein: burn burning furnace main part (2) including supporting leg (201), supporting leg (201) are fixed base (1) upside, supporting leg (201) inboard is fixed with burns burning furnace shell (204), the inside fixed mounting of burning furnace shell (204) has insulating layer (205), burning furnace shell (204) one side is provided with feeder hopper (202), feeder hopper (202) inside sliding connection has baffle (203).

4. An incinerator for waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the workbench (304) is internally provided with a through hole with the same shape as the first heat insulation plate (308) and the baffle (316).

5. An incinerator for waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the baffle (316) is positioned right below the first push block (313).

6. An incinerator for waste disposal according to claim 2, wherein: the second screw (406) is located directly below the first straight gear (317).