CN218312911U

CN218312911U - Shot blasting machine

Info

Publication number: CN218312911U
Application number: CN202222458565.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李建军
Original assignee: Yantai General Energy Saving Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Yantai General Energy Saving Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-16
Filing date: 2022-09-16
Publication date: 2023-01-17
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shot blasting machine, which comprises a supporting leg, wherein a conveyor belt which is driven to operate by a first motor is arranged at the upper part of the supporting leg; the conveying belt is provided with a leakage hole; the upper part of the supporting leg is provided with a shot blasting chamber; a second motor is arranged at the upper part of the shot blasting chamber; the lower part of the conveyor belt is provided with a pill collecting cavity; the pill collecting cavity is of an inverted cone structure, and a recovery channel is arranged at the conical tip of the pill collecting cavity; a third motor is installed at one end of the recovery channel; one end of the recovery channel is upwards provided with a lifting channel; a fourth motor is installed at the upper part of the lifting channel; a pill distribution channel is arranged at the outlet of the fourth motor; a fifth motor is installed at one end of the pill separating channel; the pill distributing channel is provided with a pill outlet. The continuous shot blasting treatment on the casting is realized through the arrangement of the conveyor belt, the recycling of steel shots is realized through the arrangement of the recycling channel, the lifting channel and the shot distributing channel, the shot blasting process can be carried out efficiently, and the production efficiency is further improved.

Description

Shot blasting machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the casting equipment field, concretely relates to shot-blasting machine.

Background

The shot blasting machine is casting equipment for cleaning or strengthening the surface of a casting by using high-speed shot thrown by a shot blasting machine. The shot blasting machine can simultaneously perform sand falling, core removal and cleaning on the casting. In some areas, the mouth is also called a sand blasting machine and a sand blasting machine. The shot blasting machine is a processing technology for throwing steel grit steel shots at high speed to impact the surfaces of material objects through a shot blasting machine. It is faster, more efficient than other surface treatment techniques, and may partially preserve or stamp the post-casting process. Most of the existing shot blasting machines are intermittently operated shot blasting machines, namely, after a workpiece is placed into the shot blasting machines to be shot-blasted, the machines need to be closed, the workpiece is taken out from the equipment, and the production efficiency of shot blasting procedures is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a shot blasting machine, the shortcoming of prior art more than can be solved in the use of this equipment reaches and throws ball production in succession, improves machining efficiency's efficiency.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a shot blasting machine comprises supporting legs, wherein a conveyor belt driven by a first motor to run is mounted at the upper parts of the supporting legs; the conveying belt is provided with a leakage hole; the upper part of the supporting leg is provided with a shot blasting chamber; a second motor is arranged at the upper part of the shot blasting chamber; the lower part of the conveyor belt is provided with a pill collecting cavity; the pill collecting cavity is of an inverted cone structure, and a recovery channel is arranged at the conical tip; a third motor is installed at one end of the recovery channel; one end of the recovery channel is upwards provided with a lifting channel; a fourth motor is installed at the upper part of the lifting channel; a pill distribution channel is arranged at the outlet of the fourth motor; a fifth motor is installed at one end of the pill separating channel; the pill distributing channel is provided with a pill outlet.

Preferably, dust suction ports are arranged at the upper parts of the inlet and the outlet of the shot blasting chamber; and the rear end of the dust collection port is provided with an induced draft fan.

Preferably, a transfer groove is further arranged between the outlet position of the fourth motor and the pill separating channel.

Preferably, a cleaning port is arranged on the pill separating channel.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the continuous shot blasting treatment of the castings is realized by arranging the conveyor belt, and the steel shots are recycled by arranging the recovery channel, the lifting channel and the shot distribution channel, so that the shot blasting process can be efficiently carried out, and the production efficiency is further improved.

Other features of the present disclosure and advantages thereof will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments thereof, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure or technical solutions in related arts, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or related arts will be briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present disclosure, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the shot blasting machine of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a main view of the shot blasting machine of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the shot blasting machine of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the shot blasting machine of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. landing leg, 2, conveyer belt, 3, first motor, 4, throwing ball room, 5, second motor, 6, collection ball chamber, 7, recovery passageway, 8, third motor, 9, promote the passageway, 10, fourth motor, 11, branch ball passageway, 12, fifth motor, 13, play ball mouth, 14, small opening, 15, dust absorption mouth, 16, draught fan, 17, transfer tank, 18, clearance mouth.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Unless specifically stated otherwise, the relative arrangement of parts and steps, numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective portions shown in the drawings are not drawn in an actual proportional relationship for the convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be discussed further in subsequent figures.

For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "over 8230 \ 8230;,"' over 8230;, \8230; upper surface "," above ", etc. may be used herein to describe the spatial relationship of one device or feature to another device or feature as shown in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary terms "at 8230; \8230; 'above" may include both orientations "at 8230; \8230;' above 8230; 'at 8230;' below 8230;" above ". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a shot blasting machine comprises a supporting leg 1, wherein a conveyor belt 2 driven by a first motor 3 to operate is mounted on the upper portion of the supporting leg 1; the conveyer belt 2 is provided with a leak hole 14; the upper part of the supporting leg 1 is provided with a shot blasting chamber 4; the upper part of the shot blasting chamber 4 is provided with a second motor 5; the lower part of the conveyor belt 2 is provided with a pill collecting cavity 6; the pill collecting cavity 6 is of an inverted cone structure, and a recovery channel 7 is arranged at the conical tip end; one end of the recovery channel 7 is provided with a third motor 8; one end of the recovery channel 7 is upwards provided with a lifting channel 9; a fourth motor 10 is arranged at the upper part of the lifting channel 9; a pill distributing channel 11 is arranged at the outlet of the fourth motor 10; a fifth motor 12 is arranged at one end of the pill separating channel 11; the pill distributing channel 11 is provided with a pill outlet 13.

Dust suction ports 15 are arranged at the upper parts of the inlet and the outlet of the shot blasting chamber 4; the rear end of the dust absorption opening 15 is provided with an induced draft fan 16. A transfer groove 17 is also arranged between the outlet position of the fourth motor 10 and the pill separating channel 11. The pill separating channel 11 is provided with a cleaning port 18.

Before the shot blasting operation is carried out, the shot outlet 13 is connected with the inlet of the second motor 5 by a pipeline, a certain amount of steel shots are poured into the transfer slot 17, and shot blasting operation can be carried out by starting each motor. The casting to be processed is placed at the inlet of the conveyor belt 2, the casting enters the shot blasting chamber 4 along with the conveyor belt 2, the fifth motor 12 drives the rotary auger in the shot separating channel 11 to operate, steel shots are driven to move along the shot separating channel 11, the steel shots reach the shot outlet 13 and then enter the inlet of the second motor 5 along the pipeline, the steel shots are thrown out at a high speed under the centrifugal force action of the motors, and shot blasting operation is carried out in the shot blasting chamber 4.

The shot after shot blasting falls into the shot collection cavity 6 through the leak hole 14, the auger in the recovery channel 7 is driven by the third motor 8 at the bottom, so that the shot moves forwards to enter the bottom of the lifting channel 9, the shot is lifted upwards through the lifting channel 9 under the action of the fourth motor 10, and the lifted shot enters the transit trough 17 to complete a cycle. When steel shots are lost in the shot blasting process, the steel shots can be supplemented through the transfer groove 17 at any time, and when the steel shots are blocked, the steel shots can be removed in a mode of opening the cleaning port 18.

The surface burrs or iron rust removed by the shot blasting machine can be sucked away through the dust suction port 15 and the induced draft fan 16 at the rear end, and the pollution of the shot blasting machine to the production environment is further prevented.

Example 1:

a shot blasting machine comprises a supporting leg 1, wherein a conveyor belt 2 driven by a first motor 3 to operate is mounted at the upper part of the supporting leg 1; the conveyer belt 2 is provided with a leak hole 14; the upper part of the supporting leg 1 is provided with a shot blasting chamber 4; the upper part of the shot blasting chamber 4 is provided with a second motor 5; the lower part of the conveyor belt 2 is provided with a pill collecting cavity 6; the pill collecting cavity 6 is of an inverted cone structure, and a recovery channel 7 is arranged at the conical tip end; one end of the recovery channel 7 is provided with a third motor 8; one end of the recovery channel 7 is upwards provided with a lifting channel 9; a fourth motor 10 is arranged at the upper part of the lifting channel 9; a pill distributing channel 11 is arranged at the outlet of the fourth motor 10; a fifth motor 12 is arranged at one end of the pill separating channel 11; the pill distributing channel 11 is provided with a pill outlet 13.

Example 2:

a shot blasting machine comprises a supporting leg 1, wherein a conveyor belt 2 driven by a first motor 3 to operate is mounted at the upper part of the supporting leg 1; the conveyer belt 2 is provided with a leak hole 14; the upper part of the supporting leg 1 is provided with a shot blasting chamber 4; the upper part of the shot blasting chamber 4 is provided with a second motor 5; the lower part of the conveyor belt 2 is provided with a pill collecting cavity 6; the pill collecting cavity 6 is of an inverted cone structure, and a recovery channel 7 is arranged at the conical tip end; one end of the recovery channel 7 is provided with a third motor 8; one end of the recovery channel 7 is upwards provided with a lifting channel 9; a fourth motor 10 is arranged at the upper part of the lifting channel 9; a pill separating channel 11 is arranged at the outlet of the fourth motor 10; a fifth motor 12 is arranged at one end of the pill separating channel 11; the pill distributing channel 11 is provided with a pill outlet 13. Dust suction ports 15 are arranged at the upper parts of the inlet and the outlet of the shot blasting chamber 4; the rear end of the dust absorption opening 15 is provided with an induced draft fan 16. A transfer groove 17 is also arranged between the outlet position of the fourth motor 10 and the pill separating channel 11. The pill separating channel 11 is provided with a cleaning port 18.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A shot blasting machine comprises supporting legs (1), and is characterized in that: the upper part of the supporting leg (1) is provided with a conveyor belt (2) which is driven to operate by a first motor (3); the conveyor belt (2) is provided with a leakage hole (14); the upper part of the supporting leg (1) is provided with a shot blasting chamber (4); a second motor (5) is installed at the upper part of the shot blasting chamber (4); the lower part of the conveyor belt (2) is provided with a pill collecting cavity (6); the pill collecting cavity (6) is of an inverted cone structure, and a recovery channel (7) is arranged at the conical tip; a third motor (8) is installed at one end of the recovery channel (7); one end of the recovery channel (7) is upwards provided with a lifting channel (9); a fourth motor (10) is installed at the upper part of the lifting channel (9); a pill distribution channel (11) is arranged at the outlet of the fourth motor (10); a fifth motor (12) is arranged at one end of the pill separating channel (11); the pill distributing channel (11) is provided with a pill outlet (13).

2. The shot blasting machine of claim 1, wherein: dust suction ports (15) are arranged at the upper parts of the inlet and the outlet of the shot blasting chamber (4); and an induced draft fan (16) is installed at the rear end of the dust collection port (15).

3. The shot blasting machine of claim 1, wherein: a transfer groove (17) is also arranged between the outlet position of the fourth motor (10) and the pill separating channel (11).

4. A blasting machine according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: a cleaning port (18) is arranged on the pill separating channel (11).