CN218309983U - Kitchen waste sorting and treating equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses kitchen waste sorting and treating equipment which comprises a feeding device, a sorting bag breaking device, a spiral squeezing device and a spiral conveying device; the feeding device feeds materials to the feeding holes of the sorting bag breaking device; the sorting bag breaking device comprises a garbage treatment chamber, a first discharge port and a second discharge port, a sieve plate allowing garbage to pass through is arranged at the first discharge port, a hammering mechanism is arranged in the garbage treatment chamber and hammers the garbage in the garbage treatment chamber into pieces, the garbage which can pass through the sieve plate is output from the first discharge port, and the rest garbage is discharged from the second discharge port; the garbage output from the first discharge port enters the squeezing chamber through a feeding port of the spiral squeezing device, is squeezed into oil water and material slag by the spiral squeezing mechanism, and the material slag discharged from the material slag discharge port is output through the spiral conveying device. The kitchen waste sorting and treating equipment integrates sorting, bag breaking, crushing and squeezing of kitchen waste, and saves the space occupied area of waste treatment.

Description

Kitchen waste sorting and treating equipment

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to kitchen garbage sorting treatment equipment.

Background

With the development of society and the improvement of living standard of people, the variety and the quantity of household garbage are increased sharply. Meanwhile, the types of the waste treatment equipment on the market are more and more, but the simple kitchen waste treatment machines on the market are different from each other, most of the users and the occasions are only used for singly separating and treating the tableware from the residual meal, only obvious residues can be treated, the separation and treatment purposes can not be achieved simultaneously in one treatment, time and labor are wasted, the high-quality separation of the tableware from the residues can not be realized simultaneously, and the secondary utilization of the residues is not convenient. In addition, since there are various kinds of tableware, it cannot achieve specific sorting of the tableware, resulting in uneven sorting. And moreover, some complex garbage disposers have more perfect treatment functions compared with simple kitchen garbage disposers, but have complex structures and high maintenance difficulty and use cost. In view of the sorting function of the kitchen waste disposer in the market can not be completely adapted to the actual waste treatment process, most of the garbage sorting in the market still keeps the manual sorting mode, the sorting efficiency is low, the kitchen waste sorting rate is not high, the next resource utilization is directly influenced, and the disposal energy consumption is increased. Therefore, the accuracy of classifying the kitchen waste is still to be improved.

Generally, after garbage is classified, the garbage is transported to a garbage disposal plant for centralized treatment, such as incineration or landfill, the garbage disposal plant is generally located in a suburb, but a large amount of garbage in a city needs to be treated, so that a large area needs to be occupied, meanwhile, the garbage disposal plant can greatly affect the environment by accumulating the garbage and incinerating the garbage, and a large amount of influence is caused on peripheral cells, and due to the fact, site selection of the garbage disposal plant needs to be studied and investigated greatly, and a large amount of manpower and material resources are consumed in the early stage; on the other hand, although the garbage treatment plant can treat garbage more efficiently, the garbage can is cleaned by sanitation workers and sanitation vehicles every day, the garbage is conveyed to the garbage treatment plant, a large amount of manpower and material resources are consumed, and if the garbage stacking time is long, the garbage can emits an array stink to breed bacteria, so that the health of citizens living in surrounding communities is greatly influenced.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new technical solution to solve the problems in the prior art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The application provides a kitchen waste sorting treatment equipment to solve among the prior art kitchen waste classification inefficiency, categorised back refuse treatment factory and concentrate to burn or bury and handle area big, and the problem that the processing procedure influences the surrounding environment quality.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions:

the application provides kitchen waste sorting and treating equipment which comprises a feeding device, a sorting bag breaking device, a spiral squeezing device and a spiral conveying device;

the feeding device is used for feeding the feeding hole of the sorting bag breaking device;

the sorting bag breaking device comprises a garbage treatment chamber communicated with the feeding hole, and a first discharging hole and a second discharging hole which are formed in the side wall of the garbage treatment chamber, wherein a sieve plate allowing garbage to pass through is arranged at the first discharging hole;

the spiral squeezing device comprises a squeezing cavity, a spiral squeezing mechanism arranged in the squeezing cavity, and a feeding port, an oil-water discharging port and a material residue discharging port which are respectively communicated with the squeezing cavity, garbage output from the first discharging port enters the squeezing cavity through the feeding port and is squeezed into oil water and material residue by the spiral squeezing mechanism, the oil water is discharged from the oil-water discharging port, and the material residue is discharged from the material residue discharging port;

spiral delivery mechanism is in including conveying cavity, setting conveying screw mechanism in the conveying cavity, and respectively with receiving port and delivery outlet of conveying cavity intercommunication, the material sediment of discharging from the material sediment discharge port gets into through the receiving port conveying cavity, and quilt conveying screw mechanism carries to the delivery outlet and discharges.

The technical scheme is further that the bag sorting device further comprises a pretreatment conveying device, the pretreatment conveying device comprises a hopper, a feeding cavity communicated with the hopper, a spiral conveying mechanism arranged in the feeding cavity, and a feeding port communicated with the feeding cavity, and the feeding port is communicated with a feeding hole of the bag sorting and breaking device.

Further, the spiral conveying mechanism comprises a driving motor and a spiral conveying shaft connected with a power output end of the driving motor, a flaky spiral is spirally wound on the spiral conveying shaft and used for crushing and conveying the garbage in the feeding cavity; the feeding device realizes the feeding of the sorting bag breaking device through the pretreatment conveying device.

Furthermore, the feeding device comprises a feeding track, a conveying hopper and a driving mechanism, wherein the conveying hopper and the driving mechanism are arranged on the feeding track, the conveying hopper is used for conveying the garbage can, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the conveying hopper so that the conveying hopper can move back and forth along the feeding track; the driving mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder and a hydraulic rod, one end of the hydraulic rod is arranged in the hydraulic cylinder, and the other end of the hydraulic rod is connected with the conveying hopper; the conveying hopper is connected with the feeding rail through a rotating mechanism, when the conveying hopper moves to the feeding position of the feeding rail, the conveying hopper is driven by a hydraulic rod to overturn through the rotating mechanism, and therefore the dustbin placed in the conveying hopper is toppled.

Further, the feeding hole and the second discharging hole are respectively arranged at two ends of the garbage disposal chamber, and the feeding hole is opposite to the first discharging hole; the hammering mechanism comprises a driving assembly, a hammering main shaft and a plurality of hammering knife boards, wherein the hammering main shaft is connected with the power output end of the driving assembly, the hammering knife boards are arranged on the hammering main shaft at intervals, a garbage conveying channel is formed in a gap between every two adjacent hammering knife boards, and a plurality of hammering knives are arranged on the hammering knife boards.

Furthermore, the hammer breaking main shaft is a polygonal column structural member, mounting holes matched with the hammer breaking main shaft are formed in the hammer breaking knife plates, a spacing sleeve is arranged between every two adjacent hammer breaking knife plates, and the spacing sleeve is sleeved on the hammer breaking main shaft.

Further, the hammering breaking knife plate is a disc-shaped structural member, a plurality of hammering breaking knives are evenly arranged on the outer edge of the hammering breaking knife plate, when the hammering breaking main shaft is driven to rotate, the hammering breaking knife plate drives the hammering breaking knives on the hammering breaking knife plate to rotate along the central axis of the hammering breaking main shaft so as to break the garbage entering the garbage treatment chamber, and the broken garbage is conveyed to the first discharge port and the second discharge port along the garbage conveying channel.

Further, a plurality of hammer breaking knife plates are uniformly distributed on the hammer breaking main shaft, the hammer breaking knives are spirally distributed on the hammer breaking knife plates, and when the hammer breaking main shaft is driven to rotate, the rotating tracks of the hammer breaking knives are spiral; hammer breaking knives on two adjacent hammer breaking knife plates are arranged in a staggered mode.

Furthermore, one end of the hammer breaking main shaft is a driving end, the other end of the hammer breaking main shaft is a driven end, and the driving end is provided with a belt pulley; the driving assembly comprises a motor, a driving wheel connected to the output end of the motor, and a belt sleeved on the driving wheel and the belt pulley, and the hammer crushing main shaft is driven by the belt to rotate.

Furthermore, the garbage disposal chamber is of a horizontally arranged cylinder structure; the feeding hole is close to the driven end of the hammer breaking main shaft, and the opening of the feeding hole is upward; the first discharge port is close to the driven end of the hammer breaking main shaft, the second discharge port is close to the driving end of the hammer breaking main shaft, and openings of the first discharge port and the second discharge port face downwards.

Furthermore, a feeding port of the spiral squeezing device is connected with a first discharge port of the sorting bag breaking device, the feeding port is arranged below the first discharge port, the squeezing chamber is of a horizontally arranged cylindrical structure, the oil-water discharge port and the slag discharge port are both arranged on the side wall of the squeezing chamber, the oil-water discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the squeezing chamber, and an oil-water collecting pipe is connected to the oil-water discharge port and sends oil water squeezed by the spiral squeezing mechanism into the buffer tank.

Further, the pressing chamber is provided with a filter member.

Furthermore, the spiral squeezing mechanism comprises a squeezing motor, a power shaft connected with a power output end of the squeezing motor, and a flaky spiral spirally wound on the power shaft, wherein the power shaft is driven by the squeezing motor to rotate, so that the flaky spiral on the power shaft squeezes the slag entering the squeezing chamber.

Furthermore, the material receiving port of the spiral conveying device is located below the material slag discharge port and correspondingly communicated with the material slag discharge port, the conveying cavity is of a tubular structure, the conveying spiral mechanism comprises a driving part and a conveying spiral main shaft connected with a power output end of the driving part, a flaky spiral is spirally wound on the conveying spiral main shaft and rotates along with the conveying spiral main shaft to convey the garbage in the conveying cavity, and the garbage in the conveying cavity is discharged into the garbage can from the output port.

Further, the garbage discharged from the second discharge hole is received by the garbage can.

Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

the application provides a kitchen garbage sorting and processing equipment is last to integrate and to have loading attachment, select separately broken bagging apparatus, spiral squeezing device and screw conveyor. The feeding device can feed the feeding hole of the sorting bag breaking device. The sorting bag breaking device is provided with a hammering mechanism, the hammering mechanism can crush the garbage entering the garbage treatment chamber, the garbage with the particle size smaller than or equal to the pore size on the sieve pore plate in the crushed garbage can be sieved out from the sieve pore plate, a certain pressure can be formed on the garbage in the garbage treatment chamber in the rotation process of the hammering mechanism, the garbage can be assisted to be rapidly discharged from the sieve pore plate, and the organic garbage enters the spiral squeezing device through the sieve pore plate after being crushed and sorted; and the garbage with the particle size larger than the aperture on the sieve plate in the crushed garbage is usually inorganic garbage and can move to the second discharge port, and the garbage with the large particle size is discharged to the garbage can from the second discharge port and is conveyed to a garbage treatment center for unified disposal. Therefore, the kitchen waste sorting and treating equipment provided by the application can uniformly sort the kitchen waste according to the particle size of the hammered waste, is quick and efficient, can replace the existing manual sorting mode, and can simultaneously achieve the purposes of separation and treatment in one-time treatment compared with the existing simple kitchen waste treating machine; compared with the existing garbage disposer with a complex structure, the garbage disposer has a simple functional structure, effectively sorts and disposes garbage, reduces the structural complexity and is convenient to maintain. Furthermore, the spiral squeezing device of the kitchen waste sorting and treating equipment can squeeze organic waste penetrating through the sieve plate into oil water and material residues, the oil water is discharged from an oil water discharge port, and the material residues are discharged from a material residue discharge port. The spiral conveying device can convey the slag discharged from the slag discharge port into the conveying chamber, and then the slag is conveyed to the output port through the spiral mechanism in the conveying chamber to be discharged. Therefore, kitchen garbage sorting and processing equipment provided by the application integrates sorting, bag breaking, crushing and squeezing of kitchen garbage, greatly saves the space occupied area of garbage processing, and separates the kitchen garbage mixture in a dry-wet mode through integrated equipment, so that the kitchen garbage sorting and processing equipment is favorable for recycling of separation resources on the next step, and the pollution degree of garbage to the environment is reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts. It should be understood that the specific shapes, configurations and illustrations in the drawings are not to be construed as limiting, in general, the practice of the present application; for example, it is within the ability of those skilled in the art to make routine adjustments or further optimizations based on the technical concepts disclosed in the present application and the exemplary drawings, for the increase/decrease/attribution of certain units (components), specific shapes, positional relationships, connection manners, dimensional ratios, and the like.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a kitchen waste sorting and processing device provided by the present application in one embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a kitchen waste sorting device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 3 is an exploded view of the kitchen waste sorting device according to the present application, in an embodiment, after the functional modules are disassembled;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a sorting bag-breaking device provided by the present application in one embodiment;

fig. 5 is a partial structural schematic view of a sorting bag-breaking device provided by the present application after a part of a machine case is disassembled in an embodiment;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a hammering spindle and a hammering cutter plate mounted on the hammering spindle of the sorting bag breaking device provided by the application in one embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a partial sectional view of a screw press apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, with a part of the machine casing broken away;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a disassembled structure obtained by further disassembling the structure of FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a screw conveyor according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the screw conveyor shown in FIG. 9 with the housing removed;

fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a pretreatment delivery device provided in the present application from a perspective in one embodiment.

Description of the reference numerals:

100. a sorting bag-breaking device; 110. a housing; 111. a feed inlet; 112. a first discharge port; 113. a second discharge port; 114. a discharge hopper; 120. a waste disposal chamber; 121. a perforated screen; 122. a first mounting seat; 123. a discharging cylinder seat; 124. a second mounting seat; 125. a connecting ring; 130. a hammering mechanism; 131. hammering the main shaft; 1311. an active end; 1312. a driven end; 132. hammering the knife board; 133. hammering a knife; 1331. a tool apron; 1332. cutter teeth; 140. a refuse conveying channel; 150. a belt pulley;

200. a feeding device; 210. a feeding track; 220. a conveying hopper; 230. a hydraulic cylinder; 240. a hydraulic rod; 250. a rotation mechanism;

300. a screw press device; 310. a pressing chamber; 320. a screw press mechanism; 330. a power shaft; 340. a feeding port; 350. an oil-water outlet; 360. an oil-water collecting pipe; 370. a filter member; 380. a slag discharge port;

400. a screw conveyor; 410. a transfer chamber; 420. a conveying screw mechanism; 430. a conveying screw spindle; 440. a material receiving port; 450. an output port;

500. a pre-treatment conveying device; 510. a hopper; 520. a feeding chamber; 530. a screw conveying mechanism; 540. a screw conveying shaft; 550. a feeding port.

Detailed Description

The present application will be described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments thereof, with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the description of the present application: "plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified. The terms "first", "second", "third", and the like in this application are intended to distinguish one referenced item from another without having a special meaning in technical connotation (e.g., should not be construed as emphasizing a degree or order of importance, etc.). The terms "comprising," "including," "having," and the like, are intended to be inclusive and mean "not limited to" (some elements, components, materials, steps, etc.).

In the present application, terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle", and the like are usually used for the purpose of visual understanding with reference to the drawings, and are not intended to be an absolute limitation of the positional relationship in an actual product. Changes in these relative positional relationships are also considered to be within the scope of the present disclosure without departing from the technical concepts disclosed in the present disclosure.

Example one

The application provides kitchen garbage sorting equipment, including loading attachment 200, select separately broken bagging apparatus 100, spiral squeezing apparatus 300 and screw conveyor 400, wherein:

the feeding device 200 is used for realizing the feeding of the feed inlet of the sorting bag-breaking device 100. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the feeding device 200 includes a feeding rail 210, and a conveying bucket 220 and a driving mechanism which are arranged on the feeding rail 210, wherein the conveying bucket 220 is used for transporting the garbage can, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the conveying bucket 220, so that the conveying bucket 220 moves back and forth along the feeding rail 210; the driving mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder 230 and a hydraulic rod 240 with one end arranged in the hydraulic cylinder 230, and the other end of the hydraulic rod 240 is connected with the conveying hopper 220; a rotating mechanism 250 is arranged at the joint of the conveying hopper 220 and the feeding rail 210, and when the conveying hopper 220 moves to the feeding position of the feeding rail 210, the conveying hopper 220 is driven by the hydraulic rod 240 to overturn through the rotating mechanism 250, so that the dustbin placed in the conveying hopper is dumped.

The sorting bag-breaking device 100 is used for sorting and breaking the garbage, and comprises a garbage treatment chamber communicated with a feeding hole, a first discharging hole and a second discharging hole which are formed in the side wall of the garbage treatment chamber, a sieve plate allowing the garbage to pass through is arranged at the first discharging hole, a hammering mechanism is arranged in the garbage treatment chamber and used for hammering the garbage in the garbage treatment chamber, the garbage capable of passing through the sieve plate is output from the first discharging hole, the rest garbage is discharged from the second discharging hole, and the garbage discharged from the second discharging hole is received by a garbage can.

The spiral squeezing device 300 is used for squeezing and separating garbage, and referring to fig. 7 and 8, the spiral squeezing device includes a squeezing chamber 310, a spiral squeezing mechanism 320 arranged in the squeezing chamber 310, and a feeding port 340, an oil-water outlet 350 and a slag outlet 380 respectively communicated with the squeezing chamber 310, the garbage output from the first outlet enters the squeezing chamber 310 through the feeding port 340, and is squeezed into oil-water and slag by the spiral squeezing mechanism 320, the oil-water is discharged from the oil-water outlet 350, and the slag is discharged from the slag outlet 380.

The screw conveyer 400 is used for conveying and discharging slag, and referring to fig. 9 and 10, the screw conveyer includes a conveying chamber 410, a conveying screw 420 disposed in the conveying chamber 410, and a receiving port 440 and an output port 450 respectively communicated with the conveying chamber 410, wherein the slag discharged from the slag discharge port 380 enters the conveying chamber 410 through the receiving port 440, and is conveyed to the output port 450 by the conveying screw 420 for discharge.

Therefore, the hammering mechanism of the kitchen garbage sorting and treating equipment can crush and sort organic garbage and then enter the spiral squeezing device through the sieve plate; and the garbage with the particle size larger than the aperture on the sieve plate in the crushed garbage is usually inorganic garbage, and the garbage with the large particle size is discharged from the second discharge port to the garbage can and is conveyed to a garbage treatment center for unified disposal. Therefore, the kitchen waste sorting and treating equipment provided by the application can uniformly sort the kitchen waste according to the particle size of the hammered waste, is quick and efficient, can replace the existing manual sorting mode, and can simultaneously achieve the purposes of separation and treatment in one-time treatment compared with the existing simple kitchen waste processor; compared with the existing garbage disposer with a complex structure, the garbage disposer has a simple functional structure, effectively sorts and disposes garbage, reduces the structural complexity and is convenient to maintain.

Further, the spiral squeezing device 300 of the kitchen waste sorting and processing equipment provided by the application can squeeze organic waste penetrating through the sieve plate into oil water and material residues, the oil water is discharged from the oil water discharge port 350, and the material residues are discharged from the material residue discharge port 380. The screw conveyor 400 can convey the slag discharged from the slag discharge port 380 into the conveying chamber 410, and then convey the slag to the output port 450 for discharge through the screw mechanism in the conveying chamber 410. Therefore, kitchen garbage sorting and processing equipment provided by the application integrates sorting, bag breaking, crushing and squeezing of kitchen garbage, greatly saves the space occupied area of garbage processing, and separates the kitchen garbage mixture in a dry-wet mode through integrated equipment, so that the kitchen garbage sorting and processing equipment is favorable for recycling of separation resources on the next step, and the pollution degree of garbage to the environment is reduced.

Example two

Based on the kitchen waste sorting and processing device provided by the first embodiment, the present embodiment provides another kitchen waste sorting and processing device, and compared with the first embodiment, the kitchen waste sorting and processing device provided by the present embodiment further includes a pretreatment conveying device 500. Referring to fig. 11, the pretreatment conveying device 500 comprises a hopper 510, a feeding chamber 520 communicated with the hopper 510, a spiral conveying mechanism 530 arranged in the feeding chamber 520, and a feeding port 550 communicated with the feeding chamber 520, wherein the feeding port 550 is communicated with a feeding port of the sorting bag-breaking device 100; the spiral conveying mechanism 530 comprises a driving motor and a spiral conveying shaft 540 connected with a power output end of the driving motor, a flaky spiral is spirally wound on the spiral conveying shaft 540 and used for crushing and conveying the garbage in the feeding chamber 520; the feeding device 200 feeds the sorting bag-breaking device 100 through the pretreatment conveying device 500. After the conveying hopper 220 turns over the garbage can, the garbage in the garbage can enters the hopper 510 of the pretreatment conveying device 500, is discharged from the feeding port 550 after being treated by the spiral conveying mechanism 530, and enters the garbage treatment chamber through the feeding port of the sorting bag-breaking device 100.

Compared with the kitchen waste sorting and processing equipment provided by the first embodiment, the kitchen waste sorting and processing equipment provided by the first embodiment pretreats the garbage through the flaky screw on the screw conveying mechanism 530 before sorting and breaking the garbage, so that the garbage processing efficiency of the sorting and breaking device 100 can be improved.

EXAMPLE III

The present embodiment describes the structure and the garbage disposal process of the sorting bag-breaking device provided in the first embodiment in detail.

Referring to fig. 4, the sorting and bag-breaking apparatus includes a housing 110 and a garbage disposal chamber 120 disposed in the housing 110, wherein a hammering mechanism 130 is disposed in the garbage disposal chamber 120. The hammering mechanism 130 comprises a driving assembly, a hammering main shaft 131 connected with a power output end of the driving assembly, and a plurality of hammering knife plates 132 arranged on the hammering main shaft 131 at intervals, a garbage conveying channel 140 is formed in a gap between every two adjacent hammering knife plates 132, and a plurality of hammering knives 133 are arranged on the hammering knife plates 132. The housing 110 is provided with a feeding hole 111, a first discharging hole 112 and a second discharging hole 113 respectively communicated with the garbage disposal chamber 120. Referring to fig. 1, a sieve plate 121 allowing the garbage to pass through is disposed on a side wall of the garbage disposal chamber 120 corresponding to the first discharge port 112, the feed port 111 and the second discharge port 113 are respectively disposed at two ends of the garbage disposal chamber 120, and the feed port 111 is disposed opposite to the first discharge port 112. When the hammering spindle 131 is driven to rotate, the garbage entering the garbage disposal chamber 120 from the feeding port 111 is hammered by the hammering knife 133, the garbage capable of passing through the sieve plate 121 is discharged from the first discharging port 112, and the rest of the garbage is conveyed to the second discharging port 113 along the garbage conveying channel 140 and discharged.

The hammering mechanism 130 of the sorting bag breaking device can hammer and break the garbage entering the garbage disposal chamber 120, the garbage with the particle size smaller than or equal to the aperture on the sieve plate 121 in the broken garbage can be sieved out from the sieve plate 121, and the hammering mechanism 130 can form certain pressure on the garbage in the garbage conveying channel 140 in the rotating process so as to assist the garbage to be quickly discharged from the sieve plate 121; the garbage with the particle size larger than the aperture of the sieve plate 121 in the crushed garbage can move along the garbage conveying channel 140, the garbage in the garbage conveying channel 140 is pushed to the second discharge port 113 in the rotation process of the hammering mechanism 130, and the garbage with large particle size is discharged from the second discharge port 113. In the application process, light substances in the kitchen waste are discharged along the second discharge hole 113, and organic substances are crushed and then discharged from the sieve plate 121.

Therefore, the kitchen waste sorting and treating equipment provided by the application realizes uniform sorting of kitchen waste through the sorting and bag breaking device, is fast and efficient, can replace the existing manual sorting mode, and can simultaneously achieve the purposes of separation and treatment in one-time treatment compared with the existing simple kitchen waste treating machine; compared with the existing garbage disposer with a complex structure, the garbage disposer has a simple functional structure, effectively sorts and disposes garbage, reduces the structural complexity and is convenient to maintain.

In an embodiment, the breaking spindle 131 is a polygonal cylindrical structural member, the breaking blade 132 is provided with a mounting hole adapted to the breaking spindle 131, and a spacer sleeve is disposed between two adjacent breaking blade 132 and is sleeved on the breaking spindle 131. In a specific manufacturing process, the hammering spindle 131 may be an octagonal cylinder structure, but may also be a triangular cylinder structure, a quadrangular cylinder structure, a pentagonal cylinder structure, a hexagonal cylinder structure, or the like. The polygonal column structure does not slip relative to the cylindrical structure in the rotating process, and the reliable linkage of the hammer breaking knife plate 132 and the hammer breaking main shaft 131 can be ensured. The hammering cutter plate 132 and the hammering spindle 131 may be detachably connected or may be fixedly connected integrally.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 5, the hammering plate 132 is a disc-shaped structure, a plurality of hammering knives 133 are uniformly disposed on the outer edge of the hammering plate 132, when the hammering spindle 131 is driven to rotate, the hammering plate 132 drives the hammering knives 133 thereon to rotate around the central axis of the hammering spindle 131, so as to crush the garbage entering the garbage disposal chamber 120, and the crushed garbage is transported to the first discharge port 112 and the second discharge port 113 along the garbage transport channel 140.

In one embodiment, the plurality of hammering plates 132 are uniformly arranged on the hammering spindle 131, the hammering knives 133 are spirally distributed on the plurality of hammering plates 132, and when the hammering spindle 131 is driven to rotate, the rotating tracks of the plurality of hammering knives 133 are spiral.

In one embodiment, with continued reference to fig. 6, a plurality of breaking knives 133 are uniformly disposed on one side of the breaking knife plate 132, and the breaking knife 133 of one breaking knife plate 132 abuts against another breaking knife plate 132 adjacent to the breaking knife plate. The hammering cutter 133 includes a cutter seat 1331 and one or more cutter teeth 1332 disposed on the cutter seat 1331, the cutter teeth 1332 are uniformly arranged on the cutter seat 1331, a central axis of the cutter seat 1331 is parallel to a central axis of the hammering spindle 131, and a central axis of the cutter teeth 1332 is perpendicular to the central axis of the cutter seat 1331. The hammer crushing blades 133 on two adjacent hammer crushing blade plates 132 are staggered.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 4, one end of the hammer main shaft 131 is a driving end 1311, the other end is a driven end 1312, and the driving end 1311 is provided with a pulley 150. The driving assembly comprises a motor, a driving wheel connected to the output end of the motor, and a belt sleeved on the driving wheel and the belt pulley 150, and the hammer crushing main shaft 131 is driven by the belt to rotate. One end of the garbage disposal chamber 120 is provided with a first mounting seat 122 matched with the driving end 1311, and the other end is provided with a second mounting seat 124 matched with the driven end 1312; a bearing seat matched with the driving end 1311 is arranged on the first mounting seat 122, and the driving end 1311 penetrates through the bearing seat and then is connected with the belt pulley 150; the second mounting seat 124 is provided with a bearing seat adapted to the driven end 1312.

In one embodiment, the garbage disposal chamber 120 is provided with a discharging cylinder base 123 at an end close to the first mounting base 122, the discharging cylinder base 123 is provided with a passage for allowing the hammering mechanism 130 to pass through, and the discharging cylinder base 123 is provided with a second discharging hole 113 communicated with the passage. The garbage disposal chamber 120 is provided with a connecting ring 125 at one end close to the second mounting seat 124, one end of the sieve plate 121 is connected with the discharging cylinder seat 123, the other end is connected with the connecting ring 125, a discharging hopper 114 is arranged outside the sieve plate 121, and a first discharging port 112 is formed on the discharging hopper 114.

In one embodiment, the garbage disposal chamber 120 is a horizontally disposed cylindrical structure. The feeding hole 111 is close to the driven end 1312 of the hammer crushing main shaft 131, and the opening of the feeding hole 111 faces upwards; the first discharge port 112 is close to the driven end 1312 of the hammering main shaft 131, the second discharge port 113 is close to the driving end 1311 of the hammering main shaft 131, and the openings of the first discharge port 112 and the second discharge port 113 face downwards. Referring to fig. 4, the second discharging hole 113 in fig. 4 is a slope-shaped discharging hole arranged obliquely downward, and the arrangement of a certain slope is convenient for discharging the garbage.

Example four

This embodiment will explain the structure and the garbage disposal process of the screw press device 300 provided in the first embodiment.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, a feeding port 340 of the spiral squeezing device 300 is connected with a first discharge port of the sorting bag-breaking device 100, the feeding port 340 is disposed below the first discharge port, the squeezing chamber 310 is of a horizontally arranged cylindrical structure, an oil-water discharge port 350 and a slag discharge port 380 are both disposed on a side wall of the squeezing chamber 310, the oil-water discharge port 350 is disposed at the bottom of the squeezing chamber 310, the squeezing chamber 310 is provided with a filtering component 370, the oil-water discharge port 350 is connected with an oil-water collecting pipe 360, and the oil-water collecting pipe 360 sends oil water squeezed by the spiral squeezing mechanism 320 into the buffer tank.

In one embodiment, with continued reference to fig. 7, the screw press mechanism 320 includes a press motor, a power shaft 330 connected to a power output end of the press motor, and a sheet-like screw spirally wound on the power shaft 330, wherein the power shaft 330 is driven by the press motor to rotate so that the sheet-like screw thereon presses the slag entering the press chamber 310.

EXAMPLE five

The present embodiment describes the structure and the garbage disposal process of the spiral conveying device 400 provided in the first embodiment.

Referring to fig. 9 and 10, the receiving opening 440 of the screw conveyor 400 is located below the slag discharge opening 380 and correspondingly communicated with the slag discharge opening 380, the conveying chamber 410 is of a tubular structure, the conveying screw mechanism 420 includes a driving part and a conveying screw spindle 430 connected with a power output end of the driving part, a sheet screw is spirally wound on the conveying screw spindle 430, the sheet screw rotates along with the conveying screw spindle 430 to convey the garbage in the conveying chamber 410, and the garbage in the conveying chamber 410 is discharged into the garbage can from the output opening 450.

To sum up, integrated material loading attachment, the broken bagging apparatus of sorting, spiral squeezing device and spiral delivery mechanism have on the kitchen garbage sorting treatment facility that this application provided. The kitchen waste sorting and treating equipment provided by the application realizes uniform sorting of the hammered waste through the sorting and bag breaking device, is quick and efficient, can replace the existing manual sorting mode, and can simultaneously achieve the purposes of separation and treatment in one-time treatment compared with the existing simple kitchen waste treating machine; compared with the existing garbage disposer with a complex structure, the garbage disposer has a simple functional structure, effectively sorts and disposes garbage, reduces the structural complexity and is convenient to maintain. Furthermore, the kitchen garbage sorting and processing equipment provided by the application can be used for squeezing organic garbage penetrating through the sieve plate into oil water and material residues through the spiral squeezing device, the oil water is discharged from the oil water discharge port, and the material residues are discharged from the material residue discharge port. Furthermore, the material slag discharged from the material slag discharge port can be conveyed into the conveying cavity through the spiral conveying device, and then the material slag is conveyed to the output port through the spiral mechanism in the conveying cavity to be discharged. Consequently, the kitchen garbage sorting and processing equipment that this application provided collects the kitchen garbage sorting, broken bag, breakage, squeezes as an organic whole, and the very big space area occupied who has saved refuse treatment does not have a wet separation with kitchen garbage mixture through integration equipment, does benefit to the reuse of next separation resources's reprocessing, alleviates the pollution degree of rubbish to the environment.

All the technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined (as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features), and for brevity of description, all the possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described; these examples, which are not explicitly described, should be considered to be within the scope of the present description.

The present application has been described in considerable detail with reference to certain embodiments and examples thereof. It should be understood that several general adaptations or further innovations of these specific embodiments can also be made based on the technical idea of the present application; however, such conventional modifications and further innovations may also fall within the scope of the claims of the present application as long as they do not depart from the technical idea of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The kitchen waste sorting and treating equipment is characterized by comprising a feeding device, a sorting bag breaking device, a spiral squeezing device and a spiral conveying device;

the feeding device is used for feeding the feeding hole of the sorting bag breaking device;

the sorting bag breaking device comprises a garbage treatment chamber communicated with the feeding hole, and a first discharging hole and a second discharging hole which are formed in the side wall of the garbage treatment chamber, wherein a sieve plate allowing garbage to pass through is arranged at the first discharging hole;

the spiral squeezing device comprises a squeezing cavity, a spiral squeezing mechanism arranged in the squeezing cavity, and a feeding port, an oil-water discharging port and a material residue discharging port which are respectively communicated with the squeezing cavity, garbage output from the first discharging port enters the squeezing cavity through the feeding port and is squeezed into oil water and material residue by the spiral squeezing mechanism, the oil water is discharged from the oil-water discharging port, and the material residue is discharged from the material residue discharging port;

the spiral conveying device comprises a conveying cavity, a conveying spiral mechanism arranged in the conveying cavity, and a material receiving port and an output port which are communicated with the conveying cavity respectively, wherein material slag discharged from a material slag discharge port enters the conveying cavity through the material receiving port, and is conveyed to the output port by the conveying spiral mechanism to be discharged.

2. The kitchen waste sorting and processing device according to claim 1, further comprising a pre-processing conveying device, wherein the pre-processing conveying device comprises a hopper, a feeding chamber communicated with the hopper, a spiral conveying mechanism arranged in the feeding chamber, and a feeding port communicated with the feeding chamber, and the feeding port is communicated with the feeding hole of the sorting bag breaking device;

the spiral conveying mechanism comprises a driving motor and a spiral conveying shaft connected with a power output end of the driving motor, a flaky spiral is spirally wound on the spiral conveying shaft and used for crushing and conveying the garbage in the feeding cavity;

the feeding device realizes the feeding of the sorting bag breaking device through the pretreatment conveying device.

3. The kitchen waste sorting and processing device according to claim 1, wherein the loading device comprises a loading rail, a conveying hopper and a driving mechanism, the conveying hopper is arranged on the loading rail, the conveying hopper is used for conveying the garbage can, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the conveying hopper, so that the conveying hopper moves back and forth along the loading rail;

the driving mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder and a hydraulic rod, one end of the hydraulic rod is arranged in the hydraulic cylinder, and the other end of the hydraulic rod is connected with the conveying hopper;

the conveying hopper is connected with the feeding rail through a rotating mechanism, when the conveying hopper moves to the feeding position of the feeding rail, the conveying hopper is driven by a hydraulic rod to overturn through the rotating mechanism, and therefore the dustbin placed in the conveying hopper is toppled.

4. The kitchen waste sorting and processing device according to claim 1, wherein the feeding port and the second discharging port are respectively arranged at two ends of the waste processing chamber, and the feeding port is arranged opposite to the first discharging port;

the hammering mechanism comprises a driving assembly, a hammering main shaft and a plurality of hammering knife boards, wherein the hammering main shaft is connected with the power output end of the driving assembly, the hammering knife boards are arranged on the hammering main shaft at intervals, a garbage conveying channel is formed in a gap between every two adjacent hammering knife boards, and a plurality of hammering knives are arranged on the hammering knife boards.

5. The kitchen waste sorting and processing device according to claim 4, wherein the hammering main shaft is a polygonal cylindrical structural member, mounting holes matched with the hammering main shaft are formed in the hammering knife plates, a spacing sleeve is arranged between every two adjacent hammering knife plates, and the spacing sleeve is sleeved on the hammering main shaft;

the hammering knife plate is a disc-shaped structural member, a plurality of hammering knives are uniformly arranged on the outer edge of the hammering knife plate, when the hammering spindle is driven to rotate, the hammering knives on the hammering knife plate are driven by the hammering knife plate to rotate along the central axis of the hammering spindle so as to crush the garbage entering the garbage treatment chamber, and the crushed garbage is conveyed to a first discharge port and a second discharge port along the garbage conveying channel;

the hammering breaking knife plates are uniformly distributed on the hammering breaking main shaft, the hammering breaking knives are spirally distributed on the hammering breaking knife plates, and when the hammering breaking main shaft is driven to rotate, the rotating tracks of the hammering breaking knives are spiral; hammer crushing cutters on two adjacent hammer crushing cutter plates are arranged in a staggered mode;

one end of the hammer breaking main shaft is a driving end, the other end of the hammer breaking main shaft is a driven end, and the driving end is provided with a belt pulley; the driving assembly comprises a motor, a driving wheel connected to the output end of the motor and a belt sleeved on the driving wheel and a belt pulley, and the hammering main shaft is driven by the belt to rotate;

the garbage disposal chamber is of a horizontally arranged cylinder structure; the feeding hole is close to the driven end of the hammering main shaft, and the opening of the feeding hole is upward; the first discharge port is close to the driven end of the hammer breaking main shaft, the second discharge port is close to the driving end of the hammer breaking main shaft, and openings of the first discharge port and the second discharge port face downwards.

6. The kitchen waste sorting and treating device according to claim 1, wherein a feed inlet of the spiral squeezing device is connected with a first discharge outlet of the sorting bag breaking device, the feed inlet is arranged below the first discharge outlet, the squeezing chamber is of a horizontally arranged cylindrical structure, the oil-water discharge outlet and the slag discharge outlet are both arranged on a side wall of the squeezing chamber, the oil-water discharge outlet is arranged at the bottom of the squeezing chamber, and an oil-water collecting pipe is connected to the oil-water discharge outlet and sends oil water squeezed by the spiral squeezing mechanism into the buffer tank;

the squeezing chamber is provided with a filtering component;

the spiral squeezing mechanism comprises a squeezing motor, a power shaft connected with a power output end of the squeezing motor and a flaky spiral spirally wound on the power shaft, and the power shaft is driven by the squeezing motor to rotate so that the flaky spiral on the power shaft squeezes the material slag entering the squeezing chamber.

7. The kitchen waste sorting and processing device according to claim 1, wherein the receiving port of the screw conveyor is located below the slag discharge port and correspondingly communicates with the slag discharge port, the conveying chamber is of a tubular structure, the conveying screw mechanism includes a driving part and a conveying screw spindle connected to a power output end of the driving part, a slice screw is spirally wound on the conveying screw spindle and rotates along with the conveying screw spindle to convey the garbage in the conveying chamber, and the garbage in the conveying chamber is discharged into the garbage bin from the output port.

8. The kitchen waste sorting device of claim 1, wherein waste discharged from the second discharge opening is received by a waste bin.

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