CN218302124U

CN218302124U - Soil loosening equipment for agricultural planting

Info

Publication number: CN218302124U
Application number: CN202222669462.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩春刚
Original assignee: Zhangye Fengchao Smart Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhangye Fengchao Smart Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-11
Filing date: 2022-10-11
Publication date: 2023-01-17
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a farming is with equipment that loosens soil, including shell, the wheel that loosens the soil, air compressor machine, storage case, seeding wheel and pinch roller, shell left side lower part installation front wheel group, shell right side top installation handle, the inside intermediate position of shell runs through installation seeding shaft, seeding wheel is epaxial to install the seeding wheel, right side symmetry installation pneumatic cylinder in the shell, hydraulic stem lower extreme installation pinch roller. This equipment is provided with one set of automatic device and one set of automatic seeder that loosens the soil, when user pushing equipment passes through soil, install the automatic device that loosens the soil at the equipment front end and pass through the drive of motor and belt and to the automatic operation that loosens the soil, the availability factor of equipment has been improved, after the operation of loosening the soil is accomplished, install the automatic seeder at the equipment middle part can be stored in the equipment one seed equidistance and broadcast in the soil after the operation of loosening the soil is accomplished to the completion, make equipment can accomplish a dual-purpose effect of a tractor, and is very high-efficient.

Description

Soil loosening equipment for agricultural planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a loosening equipment technical field specifically is a loosening equipment for farming.

Background

Soil loosening equipment for farming is the equipment that is used for loosening the soil to earth for the agricultural, need carry out abundant not hard up to soil when the manual work before planting agricultural crop, then can just apply seeds in the soil of not hard up completion, thereby cultivate and form agricultural product, but current soil loosening equipment for farming can only carry out the operation of single loosening the soil, can't sow when loosening the soil, the availability factor in the operation has been reduced, moist soil often can block on the wheel that loosens the soil, the operation of loosening the soil to the later stage produces the influence.

Therefore we have provided a scarification equipment for farming to in solving the aforesaid and proposing current scarification equipment for farming can only carry out single operation of loosening the soil, can't sow when loosening the soil, reduced the availability factor in the operation, moist soil often can block on the wheel loosens the soil, the problem that the operation of loosening the soil in later stage produced the influence.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a scarifier attachment for farming to solve above-mentioned background art and propose current scarifier attachment for farming and can only carry out the operation of single loosening the soil, can't sow in the loosening the soil, reduced the availability factor in the operation, moist soil often can block on loosening the soil takes turns, produces the problem of influence to the operation of loosening the soil in later stage.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an equipment that loosens soil for farming, includes shell, loosens the soil wheel, air compressor machine, storage case, seeding wheel and pinch roller, shell left side lower part installation front wheel group, and shell right side lower part installation rear wheel group, shell right side top installation handle, the inside intermediate position of shell runs through installation seeding shaft, and loosens the soil shaft in the installation of seeding shaft left side below position, loosen the soil and take turns to the epaxial installation of wheel, seeding shaft with loosen the soil and be connected with the belt between the shaft, shell left side top installation air compressor machine, and at air compressor machine bottom installation air duct, the air duct end sets up the nozzle, and set up the filter screen face to face at the nozzle, set up the shutter on the shell left side wall, shell middle part top installation storage case, and set up the feed inlet above the storage case, storage bottom installation conveying pipeline, seeding wheel is epaxial in the seeding, right side symmetry installation pneumatic cylinder in the shell, and set up the hydraulic stem in the pneumatic cylinder, hydraulic stem lower extreme installation pinch roller.

Preferably, the sowing wheel shaft and the scarification wheel shaft form a belt transmission structure through a belt. When the user starts the motor at shell middle part, the seeding shaft that directly links with the motor begins clockwise rotation, installs the belt drive that loosens the soil shaft in seeding shaft one side simultaneously and also begins clockwise rotation.

Preferably, the soil loosening wheel is provided with four sets, the soil loosening wheel is arranged on the soil loosening wheel shaft symmetrically and equidistantly, the soil loosening wheel and the soil loosening wheel shaft mutually form a rotating structure, when the soil loosening wheel shaft starts to rotate clockwise, the soil loosening wheel arranged on the soil loosening wheel shaft symmetrically and equidistantly also starts to rotate clockwise, five sets of blades arranged on the soil loosening wheel rotate around the central line of the soil loosening wheel shaft in sequence, and when a user pushes equipment to advance in soil, the rotating blades play a role in loosening the soil, so that the soil loosening effect is very convenient.

Preferably, air duct and nozzle are provided with four sets, and every set of nozzle all sets up in one side upper end of the wheel that loosens the soil, and the spout slant is down facing the wheel that loosens the soil, and when loosening the soil the operation of loosening the soil to the blade of taking turns to the installation of loosening the soil, some soil of difficult exempting from can be taken to loosen the soil by the blade and take turns to, and the air compressor machine on the user starting equipment this moment, air compressor machine production gas through the nozzle spout loosen the soil and take turns to, soil is blown off by gaseous follow loosening the soil and makes it can not continue to influence the operation of loosening the soil, very high-efficient.

Preferably, the filter screen is installed in the shell side, and is located the position that flows out the shell behind four sets of nozzle blowout gas, when gas blows off soil from the wheel that loosens the soil, the dust of kicking up leads to the fact the influence to environment and user unavoidably, installs the dust that will kicking up at the filter screen of shell side this moment and filters, makes its environment on every side that can not pollute, very environmental protection.

Preferably, the seeding wheel is provided with one set, for the long cylinder, cylinder length is greater than the length between the four sets of loose soil wheels, and seeding wheel and seeding shaft constitute revolution mechanic each other, when the seeding shaft begins clockwise rotation, install the epaxial seeding wheel of seeding wheel and also begin clockwise rotation, the equidistance is provided with the recess in the seeding wheel, when the recess because rotatory when down, can pour the seed in the recess to can accomplish the seeding operation automatically, it is very high-efficient.

Preferably, the conveying pipe is provided with four sets, the front position and the rear position of the conveying pipe are the same as the positions of the four sets of soil loosening wheels, and the bottom of the conveying pipe is in contact with the sowing wheel. When seeding wheel begins to rotate, the recess that sets up in the seeding wheel is also rotatory thereupon, the internal diameter of conveying pipeline is set up to the diameter that is a bit bigger than the seed, so the seed that gets into the conveying pipeline from the storage case will be arranged in the conveying pipeline one by one, when the recess rotation of seeding wheel communicates with each other with the conveying pipeline bottom, the conveying pipeline only can fall into a seed into the recess, make only can hold a seed in the recess of every way, the seed that makes the recess broadcast like this will be arranged with a distance equidistance between the recess, thereby can accomplish the seeding operation automatically, and is very high-efficient.

Preferably, pneumatic cylinder and hydraulic stem are provided with two sets, are located the pinch roller both sides respectively, and pneumatic cylinder and hydraulic stem constitute sliding construction each other, and after the seeding operation is accomplished, the pneumatic cylinder of pinch roller both sides can be adjusted in step to the person of the recipient for the synchronous rising of hydraulic stem in the pneumatic cylinder descends, thereby makes the pinch roller contact ground between the hydraulic stem of both sides, and the in-process pinch roller that advances at equipment can play the effect to the soil compaction of seeding completion, and is very convenient.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this farming is with equipment that loosens soil is provided with one set of automatic device that loosens soil, one set of automatic seeder, one set of automatic compaction device:

1. when a user pushes the equipment to pass through the soil, the automatic soil loosening device arranged at the front end of the equipment automatically loosens the soil under the driving of the motor and the belt, so that the use efficiency of the equipment is improved;

2. after the soil loosening operation is finished, the automatic seeding device arranged in the middle of the equipment can uniformly sow seeds stored in the equipment one by one in the soil after the soil loosening operation is finished, so that the equipment can finish the effect of one machine with two purposes, and the efficiency is very high;

3. after the seeding operation is accomplished, install the automatic compaction device at equipment rear and can carry out automatic compaction to the soil that the seeding was accomplished, avoided the repeated operation of machine, it is very high-efficient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the scarification wheel structure of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the sowing wheel of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a front wheel set; 3. a rear wheel set; 4. a handle; 5. a sowing wheel shaft; 6. a belt; 7. a scarification wheel shaft; 8. a soil loosening wheel; 9. an air compressor; 10. a gas-guide tube; 11. a nozzle; 12. a filter screen; 13. a louver; 14. a material storage box; 15. a feed inlet; 16. a delivery pipe; 17. a sowing wheel; 18. a hydraulic cylinder; 19. a hydraulic lever; 20. and pressing the wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an equipment that loosens soil for farming, including shell 1, front wheel group 2, rear wheel group 3, handle 4, seeding shaft 5, belt 6, loose soil shaft 7, loose soil wheel 8, air compressor machine 9, air duct 10, nozzle 11, filter screen 12, shutter 13, storage tank 14, feed inlet 15, conveying pipeline 16, seeding wheel 17, pneumatic cylinder 18, hydraulic stem 19 and pinch roller 20, shell 1 left side lower part installation front wheel group 2, and shell 1 right side lower part installation rear wheel group 3, shell 1 right side top installation handle 4, shell 1 inside intermediate position runs through installation seeding shaft 5, and install loose soil shaft 7 in seeding shaft 5 left side below position, loose soil wheel 8 is installed to loose soil shaft 7, loose soil wheel 8 is provided with four sets, it is arranged at loose soil shaft 7 on the equidistance, and loose soil wheel 8 and loose soil shaft 7 constitute revolution mechanic each other, when loose soil shaft 7 begins clockwise rotation, loose soil wheel 8 on the loose soil shaft 7 also begins to rotate clockwise, five sets of blades installed in proper order around the wheel 7, the rotatory blade of the user, very convenient soil blade that advances in the soil of the user, when loosening shaft 7 starts clockwise rotation.

The seeding wheel shaft 5 and the scarification wheel shaft 7 are connected by a belt 6, and the seeding wheel shaft 5 and the scarification wheel shaft 7 form a belt transmission structure through the belt 6. When the user starts the motor in the middle of the shell 1, the seeding wheel shaft 5 directly connected with the motor starts to rotate clockwise, and the belt 6 arranged on one side of the seeding wheel shaft 5 drives the soil loosening wheel shaft 7 to also start to rotate clockwise.

1 left side top installation air compressor machine 9 of shell, and install air duct 10 in air compressor machine 9 bottom, air duct 10 end sets up nozzle 11, air duct 10 and nozzle 11 are provided with four sets, and every set of nozzle 11 all sets up the one side upper end at the wheel 8 that loosens the soil, the spout slant is directly against the wheel 8 that loosens the soil, when the blade of installing on the wheel 8 that loosens the soil operation to soil, some soil of unavoidable can be taken to the wheel 8 that loosens the soil by the blade, user starting equipment's air compressor machine 9 on this moment, air compressor machine 9 produces gas and spouts on the wheel 8 that loosens the soil through nozzle 11, soil is blown away from the messenger from it can not continue to influence the operation that loosens the soil by gas from loosening the wheel 8, and is very high-efficient.

11 opposite filter screens 12 that set up of nozzle, set up shutter 13 on the 1 left side wall of shell, filter screen 12 is installed in 1 side of shell, and be located the position that flows out shell 1 behind the 11 blowout gas of four sets of nozzles, when gaseous with soil from loosening soil wheel 8 blow away, the dust of kicking up leads to the fact the influence to environment and user unavoidably, install the dust that will be kicked up at the filter screen 12 of 1 side of shell this moment and filter, make it can not pollute the environment on every side, very environmental protection.

The top end in the middle part of shell 1 installs storage case 14, and sets up feed inlet 15 above storage case 14, and storage case 14 bottom installation conveying pipeline 16, preferred, conveying pipeline 16 is provided with four sets, and the position is the same with the position of four sets of soil loosening wheel 8 around it, and 16 bottoms of conveying pipeline and seeding wheel 17 contact each other. When the seeding wheel 17 begins to rotate, the recess that sets up in the seeding wheel 17 is also rotatory thereupon, the internal diameter of conveying pipeline 16 is set up to be a bit more than the diameter of seed, so the seed that gets into conveying pipeline 16 from storage case 14 will arrange in conveying pipeline 16 one by one, when the recess of seeding wheel 17 rotates and communicates with each other with the conveying pipeline 16 bottom, conveying pipeline 16 only can fall into a seed into the recess, make only can hold a seed in the recess of every way, the seed that makes the recess broadcast like this will be arranged with a equidistance of distance between the recess, thereby can accomplish the seeding operation automatically, and is very high-efficient.

Seeding wheel 17 of installation on the seeding shaft 5, seeding wheel 17 is provided with one set, for the long cylinder, cylinder length is greater than the length between the four sets of soil loosening wheels 8, and seeding wheel 17 and seeding shaft 5 constitute revolution mechanic each other, when seeding shaft 5 begins clockwise turning, install the seeding wheel 17 of installing on seeding shaft 5 and also begin clockwise turning, the equidistance is provided with the recess in seeding wheel 17, when the recess because rotatory when down, can pour the seed in the recess, thereby can accomplish the seeding operation automatically, high efficiency.

The right side symmetry installation pneumatic cylinder 18 in shell 1, and set up hydraulic stem 19 in the pneumatic cylinder 18, hydraulic stem 19 lower extreme installation pinch roller 20. Pneumatic cylinder 18 and hydraulic stem 19 are provided with two sets, be located pinch roller 20 both sides respectively, and pneumatic cylinder 18 and hydraulic stem 19 constitute sliding construction each other, after the seeding operation is accomplished, the person of receiving can the synchronous adjustment pneumatic cylinder 18 of pinch roller 20 both sides, make the synchronous decline that rises of hydraulic stem 19 in the pneumatic cylinder 18, thereby make pinch roller 20 contact ground between the hydraulic stem 19 of both sides, in-process pinch roller 20 that advances at equipment can play the effect to the soil compaction of seeding completion, and is very convenient.

The working principle is as follows: when using this equipment that loosens soil for farming, when the user started the motor in shell 1 middle part, started clockwise rotation with seeding shaft 5 that the motor directly links, install simultaneously and drive loosening soil shaft 7 at seeding shaft 5 one side and also start clockwise rotation. When the axle 7 that loosens the soil begins clockwise rotation, the wheel 8 that loosens the soil on the axle 7 that loosens the soil is installed to the symmetry equidistance also begins clockwise rotation, and five sets of blades of installing on the wheel 8 that loosens the soil rotate around the central line of axle 7 that loosens the soil in proper order, and when user pushing equipment marchd in soil, rotatory blade played the effect of loosening the soil to soil, and is very convenient. When the blade of installation was loosened the soil to soil on the wheel 8, on some soil of difficult exempting can be taken the wheel 8 that loosens the soil by the blade, user's starting the air compressor machine 9 on the equipment this moment, air compressor machine 9 produces gas and spouts the wheel 8 that loosens the soil through nozzle 11 on, soil is blown off from the wheel 8 that loosens the soil by gas and makes it can not continue to influence the operation that loosens the soil, and is very high-efficient. When the soil is blown away from the soil loosening wheel 8 by air, the raised dust is difficult to influence the environment and a user, and the raised dust is filtered by the filter screen 12 arranged on the side surface of the shell 1 at the moment, so that the raised dust cannot pollute the surrounding environment, and the soil scarifying wheel is very environment-friendly. When seeding shaft 5 begins clockwise rotation, install the seeding wheel 17 of seeding on shaft 5 also begin clockwise rotation, the equidistance is provided with the recess in seeding wheel 17, because rotatory when down, can pour the seed in the recess when the recess to can accomplish the seeding operation voluntarily, it is very high-efficient. When the seeding wheel 17 begins to rotate, the recess that sets up in the seeding wheel 17 is also rotatory thereupon, the internal diameter of conveying pipeline 16 is set up to be a bit more than the diameter of seed, so the seed that gets into conveying pipeline 16 from storage case 14 will arrange in conveying pipeline 16 one by one, when the recess of seeding wheel 17 rotates and communicates with each other with the conveying pipeline 16 bottom, conveying pipeline 16 only can fall into a seed into the recess, make only can hold a seed in the recess of every way, the seed that makes the recess broadcast like this will be arranged with a equidistance of distance between the recess, thereby can accomplish the seeding operation automatically, and is very high-efficient. After the seeding operation is completed, the recipient can synchronously adjust the hydraulic cylinders 18 on the two sides of the pressing wheel 20, so that the hydraulic rods 19 in the hydraulic cylinders 18 synchronously ascend and descend, the pressing wheel 20 between the hydraulic rods 19 on the two sides is in contact with the ground, the pressing wheel 20 can play a role in compacting soil after the seeding operation is completed in the advancing process of the equipment, and the equipment is very convenient to use. Those not described in detail in this specification are within the skill of the art.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an equipment that loosens soil for farming, includes shell (1), loosens soil wheel (8), air compressor machine (9), storage case (14), seeding wheel (17) and pinch roller (20), its characterized in that: the front wheel set (2) is installed on the lower portion of the left side of the shell (1), the rear wheel set (3) is installed on the lower portion of the right side of the shell (1), a handle (4) is installed at the top of the right side of the shell (1), a seeding wheel shaft (5) penetrates through and is installed in the middle position of the interior of the shell (1), a soil loosening wheel shaft (7) is installed at the position below the left side of the seeding wheel shaft (5), a soil loosening wheel (8) is installed on the soil loosening wheel shaft (7), the seeding wheel shaft (5) and the soil loosening wheel shaft (7) are connected through a belt (6), an air compressor (9) is installed at the top of the left side of the shell (1), an air guide pipe (10) is installed at the bottom of the air compressor (9), a nozzle (11) is arranged at the tail of the air guide pipe (10), a filter screen (12) is oppositely arranged on the nozzle (11), a shutter (13) is arranged on the left side wall of the shell (1), a middle top end of the shell (1) is installed with a material storage box (14), a feed inlet (15) is arranged above a hydraulic storage box (14), a material storage pipe (16) is symmetrically installed in the shell (17), and a hydraulic cylinder (18) is symmetrically installed in the seeding wheel shaft (18) and a hydraulic cylinder (18) is symmetrically installed on the right side, and the lower end of the hydraulic rod (19) is provided with a pressure wheel (20).

2. A soil loosening apparatus for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sowing wheel shaft (5) and the scarification wheel shaft (7) form a belt transmission structure through a belt (6).

3. A soil loosening apparatus for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the soil loosening wheels (8) are arranged in four sets, the soil loosening wheels are symmetrically arranged on the soil loosening wheel shaft (7) at equal intervals, and the soil loosening wheels (8) and the soil loosening wheel shaft (7) mutually form a rotating structure.

4. A soil loosening apparatus for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: four sets of air guide pipes (10) and nozzles (11) are arranged, each set of nozzles (11) is arranged at the upper end of one side of the soil loosening wheel (8), and the nozzle obliquely downwards faces the soil loosening wheel (8).

5. A soil loosening apparatus for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the filter screen (12) is arranged on the shell (1) and is positioned at the position where the gas sprayed by the four sets of nozzles (11) flows out of the shell (1).

6. A soil loosening apparatus for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the seeding wheel (17) is provided with one set of long cylindrical body, the length of the cylinder is larger than the length between the four sets of soil loosening wheels (8), and the seeding wheel (17) and the seeding wheel shaft (5) mutually form a rotating structure.

7. A soil loosening apparatus for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the four sets of the conveying pipes (16) are arranged, the front and rear positions of the conveying pipes are the same as the positions of the four sets of the soil loosening wheels (8), and the bottoms of the conveying pipes (16) are in contact with the sowing wheels (17).

8. A soil loosening apparatus for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the hydraulic cylinder (18) and the hydraulic rod (19) are provided with two sets and are respectively positioned on two sides of the pressing wheel (20), and the hydraulic cylinder (18) and the hydraulic rod (19) mutually form a sliding structure.