CN218283129U - Straw recovery processing device for rape planting - Google Patents

Straw recovery processing device for rape planting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218283129U
CN218283129U CN202222834912.1U CN202222834912U CN218283129U CN 218283129 U CN218283129 U CN 218283129U CN 202222834912 U CN202222834912 U CN 202222834912U CN 218283129 U CN218283129 U CN 218283129U
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Prior art keywords
dust
frame
straw
square opening
dust hood
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CN202222834912.1U
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Chinese (zh)
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陈欢庆
周革
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Nanjing Hefeng Ecological Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Nanjing Hefeng Ecological Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a straw recovery processing technology field especially relates to a rape is planted and is used straw recovery processing device. The technical scheme comprises a dust collection structure; the outlet end of the dust collection structure is connected with the inlet end of the dust collector through an air pipe; the dust collection structure comprises a dust collection cover, a positioning block, a frame, a protective net and an extrusion assembly; the dust hood is arranged at the top of the front end of the crushing box; the two positioning blocks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the square opening end of the dust hood; the frame is movably arranged in the square opening end of the dust hood; the protective net is arranged in the frame; the extrusion assembly is arranged in the middle of the square opening end of the dust hood behind the frame. The utility model has the advantages of dust collection structure blocks the crushed straw material on the basis that does not influence the dust and pass through for the crushed straw material can not pass through dust collection structure, prevents that the straw from appearing the loss.

Description

Straw recovery processing device for rape planting
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a straw recovery processing technology field specifically is a rape is planted and is used straw recovery processing device.
Background
The stem and leaf parts of the rape which are left after mature threshing are called as the straws, the requirements of rural areas on the straws are reduced due to the popularization of coal, electricity and natural gas and the abundance of various industrial products in the last two decades, and the treatment of a large amount of straws becomes a serious social problem.
Chinese utility model patent that patent publication number is CN216673925U discloses a straw recovery processing device for winter rape is planted, which comprises a base, there is crushing case in the left side at base top through supporting leg fixed mounting, the top intercommunication of smashing the case has the loading hopper, the bottom intercommunication of smashing the case has the unloading pipe, the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides at the crushing case back has crushing motor, crushing motor's output shaft fixed mounting has crushing roller, the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides of smashing the incasement chamber has crushing pinion rack. Has the advantages of improving the crushing effect and removing dust, but has the following defects in the actual use process:
the dust that raises in the crushing case is sucked in the impurity collecting box through the dust suction plate and the air pipe by the dust suction machine and is collected, but the dust is sucked away and can also suck partial crushed straw together, so that the dust and straw in the impurity collecting box are mixed, and the straw is lost. Therefore, a straw recycling device capable of absorbing dust and blocking straws is urgently needed. In view of this, we propose a straw recovery processing device for rape planting.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a rape is planted and is used straw recovery processing device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a straw recovery processing device for rape planting comprises a base, wherein a crushing box and a trash collecting box are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the base, a dust collector is fixedly arranged at the top of the trash collecting box, the outlet end of the dust collector is communicated with the inner cavity of the trash collecting box through a pipeline, and the straw recovery processing device also comprises a dust collection structure;
the dust collection structure is arranged on the crushing box, and the outlet end of the dust collection structure is connected with the inlet end of the dust collector through an air pipe;
the dust collection structure comprises a dust collection cover, a positioning block, a frame, a protective net and an extrusion assembly;
the dust hood is arranged at the top of the front end of the crushing box, the square opening end of the dust hood corresponds to the square dust outlet at the top of the front end of the crushing box, and the circular opening end of the dust hood is connected with the air pipe;
the two positioning blocks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the square opening end of the dust hood;
the frame is movably arranged in the square opening end of the dust hood;
the protective net is arranged in the frame;
the extrusion assembly is arranged in the middle of the square opening end of the dust hood behind the frame.
Preferably, two ends of the frame are respectively positioned in grooves formed in the two positioning blocks, and two sides of the front end of the frame are respectively and elastically connected with the inner front walls of the two grooves through springs.
Preferably, the frame is in a vertical state, the upper end face and the lower end face of the frame are respectively in contact with the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the square opening end of the dust hood, and the two end faces of the frame are respectively in contact with the inner side walls of the two grooves.
Preferably, the extrusion assembly comprises a round rod, fan blades, a connecting ring and a protrusion;
the upper end and the lower end of the round rod are respectively and rotatably connected with the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the square opening end of the dust hood through rotating shafts;
the fan blades are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the round rod in an annular array;
the two connecting rings are symmetrically sleeved at the upper end and the lower end of the round rod;
the at least one bulge is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting ring;
wherein, protruding outer wall is the design of arc form.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses a set up dust collecting structure, the dust is entered the trachea and is collected in dust catcher enters into the collection miscellaneous case from dust collecting structure's opening part. The built-in structure that blocks of dust collection structure blocks the crushed straw on the basis that does not influence the dust and pass through for the crushed straw can not pass through dust collection structure, prevents that the loss from appearing in the straw. The problem of the straw loss appears in dust and straw mixing in the collection miscellaneous incasement because also can be siphoned away partial kibbling straw when the dust is siphoned away.
2. The utility model discloses a set up the extrusion subassembly, the rotating member on the extrusion subassembly rotates under the wind-force effect that the suction cleaner produced, thereby it rotates to drive the extrusion subassembly, the extruded article of extrusion subassembly can extrude the frame, make the frame antedisplacement, along with the continuous rotation of extrusion subassembly, the extruded article of extrusion subassembly is discontinuous extrusion frame, the frame is the back-and-forth movement under the effect of spring, thereby drive the protection network back-and-forth movement, and then rock, the mesh of avoiding the protection network when hindering the straw crushed aggregates to pass through is plugged up.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a part of the dust collecting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the dust-collecting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the explosion structure of the extrusion assembly of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a base; 2. a crushing box; 3. collecting the sundries; 4. a dust collector; 5. an air tube; 6. a dust collection structure;
601. a dust hood; 602. positioning a block; 603. a spring; 604. a frame; 605. a protective net; 606. an extrusion assembly;
6021. a groove;
6061. a round bar; 6062. a fan blade; 6063. a rotating shaft; 6064. a connecting ring; 6065. and (4) protruding.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a straw recycling device for rape planting comprises a base 1, wherein a crushing box 2 and an impurity collecting box 3 are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the base 1, a dust collector 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the impurity collecting box 3, the outlet end of the dust collector 4 is communicated with the inner cavity of the impurity collecting box 3 through a pipeline, and the straw recycling device also comprises a dust collection structure 6; the dust collection structure 6 is arranged on the crushing box 2, and the outlet end of the dust collection structure 6 is connected with the inlet end of the dust collector 4 through an air pipe 5. Rape straws are crushed by a crushing mechanism in the crushing box 2 and then raised with dust, under the action of the dust collector 4, the dust enters the impurity collecting box 3 from the opening of the dust collecting structure 6 through the air pipe 5 and the dust collector 4 and is collected, and the crushed straws are discharged from an outlet at the bottom end of the crushing box 2. The blocking structure arranged in the dust collection structure 6 blocks the straw crushed aggregates on the basis that dust is not influenced to pass through, so that the straw crushed aggregates cannot pass through the dust collection structure 6, and loss of straws is prevented. The problem of the straw loss appears in dust and the straw mixing in collection miscellaneous case 3 that leads to also can absorb partial kibbling straw together when the dust is absorbed away.
The dust collection structure 6 comprises a dust collection cover 601, a positioning block 602, a frame 604, a protection net 605 and a squeezing assembly 606.
The dust hood 601 is arranged at the top of the front end of the crushing box 2, the square opening end of the dust hood 601 corresponds to the square dust outlet at the top of the front end of the crushing box 2, and the round opening end of the dust hood 601 is connected with the air pipe 5; dust enters from the square open end of the dust hood 601 and then is discharged from the circular open end of the dust hood 601 into the air pipe 5.
The two positioning blocks 602 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the square opening end of the dust hood 601.
The frame 604 is movably arranged in the square opening end of the dust hood 601; the frame 604 is positioned by the positioning block 602.
A protective net 605 provided in the frame 604; the mesh number of the protection net 605 is selected by a person skilled in the art according to actual conditions.
The pressing component 606 is arranged in the middle of the square opening end of the dust hood 601 behind the frame 604.
Specifically, two ends of the frame 604 are respectively located in grooves 6021 formed in the two positioning blocks 602, and the grooves 6021 provide a space for the frame 604 to move back and forth; two sides of the front end of the frame 604 are elastically connected with the inner front walls of the two grooves 6021 through springs 603 respectively. The rotating member on the extrusion subassembly 606 rotates under the wind-force effect that the dust catcher 4 produced, thereby drive extrusion subassembly 606 and rotate, the extruded article of extrusion subassembly 606 can extrude frame 604, make frame 604 move forward, along with the continuous rotation of extrusion subassembly 606, the extruded article of extrusion subassembly 606 is discontinuous extrusion frame 604, frame 604 back-and-forth movement under spring 603 complex effect, thereby drive protection network 605 back-and-forth movement, and then rock, the mesh of avoiding protection network 605 when hindering the straw crushed aggregates to pass through is blockked up.
Furthermore, the frame 604 is in a vertical state, the upper and lower end faces of the frame 604 are respectively in contact with the upper and lower inner walls of the square opening end of the dust hood 601, and the two end faces of the frame 604 are respectively in contact with the inner side walls of the two grooves 6021. The frame 604 keeps a vertical state in the process of moving back and forth, so that dust is not influenced and straw particles are prevented from passing through.
Still further, compression assembly 606 includes a round bar 6061, fan blades 6062, a connector ring 6064, and a protrusion 6065.
The upper end and the lower end of the round rod 6061 are respectively connected with the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the square opening end of the dust hood 601 through a rotating shaft 6063 in a rotating manner.
Six fan blades 6062 fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the round rod 6061 in an annular array; the fan blades 6062 drive the round rod 6061 to rotate under the action of the wind power generated by the dust collector 4.
Two connecting rings 6064 symmetrically sleeved at the upper end and the lower end of the round rod 6061; the round bar 6061 rotates to drive the connecting ring 6064 to rotate.
Three protrusions 6065 fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting ring 6064 in an annular array; the protrusions 6065 rotate along with the connecting ring 6064, the three protrusions 6065 intermittently extrude the frame 604, the frame 604 moves forwards during extrusion, and when the frame 604 moves backwards and is intermittent, the frame 604 moves forwards and backwards under the action of the spring 603, so that the protective net 605 is driven to move forwards and backwards and further shake, and meshes of the protective net 605 are prevented from being blocked while straw crushed aggregates are prevented from passing through.
Wherein, protruding 6065 outer wall is the design of arc form. The outer wall of the arc-shaped protrusion 6065 is subjected to small friction force when contacting the wall of the frame 604, so that the frame 604 is pressed more smoothly.
The working principle is as follows: rape straw is smashed through the crushing mechanism in smashing case 2 and is then raised the dust, and under the effect of dust catcher 4, the dust gets into from the square open end of suction hood 601, and protection network 605 blocks the straw crushed aggregates on the basis that does not influence the dust and pass through, and the dust is discharged from the circular open end of suction hood 601 and is collected in getting into collection case 3 through trachea 5 and dust catcher 4. Simultaneously flabellum 6062 drives round bar 6061 and rotates under the wind-force effect that dust catcher 4 produced, round bar 6061 drives go-between 6064 and rotates when rotating, protruding 6065 rotates along with go-between 6064, three protruding 6065 discontinuous extrusion frame 604, frame 604 antedisplacement during the extrusion, when being interrupted, under the effect of spring 603, frame 604 moves backward, frame 604 back-and-forth movement, thereby drive protection network 605 back-and-forth movement, and then rock, avoid the mesh of protection network 605 to be plugged up when hindering the straw crushed aggregates to pass through.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a rape is planted and is used straw recovery processing device, includes base (1), crushing case (2) and collection miscellaneous case (3) have set firmly in proper order on base (1), collection miscellaneous case (3) top has set firmly dust catcher (4), dust catcher (4) exit end passes through pipeline and collection miscellaneous case (3) inner chamber intercommunication, its characterized in that: also comprises a dust collection structure (6);
the dust collection structure (6) is arranged on the crushing box (2), and the outlet end of the dust collection structure (6) is connected with the inlet end of the dust collector (4) through an air pipe (5);
the dust collection structure (6) comprises a dust collection cover (601), a positioning block (602), a frame (604), a protective net (605) and an extrusion assembly (606);
the dust hood (601) is arranged at the top of the front end of the crushing box (2), the square opening end of the dust hood (601) corresponds to the square dust outlet at the top of the front end of the crushing box (2), and the round opening end of the dust hood (601) is connected with the air pipe (5);
the two positioning blocks (602) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the square opening end of the dust hood (601);
the frame (604) is movably arranged in the square opening end of the dust hood (601);
the protective net (605) is arranged in the frame (604);
the extrusion assembly (606) is arranged in the middle of the square opening end of the dust hood (601) behind the frame (604).
2. The straw recycling device for rape planting according to claim 1, wherein: two ends of the frame (604) are respectively positioned in grooves (6021) formed in the two positioning blocks (602), and two sides of the front end of the frame (604) are respectively elastically connected with the inner front walls of the two grooves (6021) through springs (603).
3. The straw recycling and processing device for rape planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: the frame (604) is in a vertical state, the upper end face and the lower end face of the frame (604) are respectively contacted with the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the square opening end of the dust hood (601), and the two end faces of the frame (604) are respectively contacted with the inner side walls of the two grooves (6021).
4. The straw recycling device for rape planting according to claim 1, wherein: the extrusion assembly (606) comprises a round rod (6061), fan blades (6062), a connecting ring (6064) and a protrusion (6065);
the upper end and the lower end of the round rod (6061) are respectively connected with the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the square opening end of the dust hood (601) in a rotating way through a rotating shaft (6063);
the fan blades (6062) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the round rod (6061) in an annular array;
the two connecting rings (6064) are symmetrically sleeved at the upper end and the lower end of the round rod (6061);
the at least one bulge (6065) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting ring (6064);
wherein, the outer wall of the bulge (6065) is designed in an arc shape.
CN202222834912.1U 2022-10-27 2022-10-27 Straw recovery processing device for rape planting Active CN218283129U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222834912.1U CN218283129U (en) 2022-10-27 2022-10-27 Straw recovery processing device for rape planting

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222834912.1U CN218283129U (en) 2022-10-27 2022-10-27 Straw recovery processing device for rape planting

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN218283129U true CN218283129U (en) 2023-01-13

Family

ID=84808798

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202222834912.1U Active CN218283129U (en) 2022-10-27 2022-10-27 Straw recovery processing device for rape planting

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN218283129U (en)

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