CN218278549U

CN218278549U - Domestic fungus drying device

Info

Publication number: CN218278549U
Application number: CN202223040045.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱琳; 杨大海; 张学军; 都治鹏; 夏蕾; 张维东; 黄枭; 温嘉伟; 李希政; 赵巍; 石忠峰; 刘柱衫; 谭笑
Original assignee: Jilin Biological Research Institute; Jilin Shanzhiyuan Ecological Agriculture Co ltd; Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Jilin Biological Research Institute; Jilin Shanzhiyuan Ecological Agriculture Co ltd; Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2022-11-16
Filing date: 2022-11-16
Publication date: 2023-01-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses an edible mushroom drying device. It includes box and fixed mounting at its inside mounting bracket, one side of box is equipped with the door, the inside cavity of mounting bracket, and its bilateral symmetry is equipped with collects the mouth, the part that the mounting bracket lower extreme stretches out the bottom half forms the discharge gate, bottom half fixed mounting has the cylinder, the output shaft upside fixedly connected with kicking block of cylinder, kicking block upside fixedly connected with riser, the gas distributor is installed to the riser left and right sides, and swing joint has the backup pad, place the tray in the backup pad, the backup pad outer end with collect mouthful swing joint, the rear side fixed mounting of box has hot-blast mechanism, the inside fixedly connected with air duct of hot-blast mechanism, the air duct upside is connected with flexible pipe, flexible pipe upper end is connected with the gas distributor, be equipped with the gas outlet on the box. The utility model discloses can fully dry the domestic fungus, also can accomplish the quick collection after the domestic fungus is dried.

Description

Domestic fungus drying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an edible mushroom processing technology field, concretely relates to edible mushroom drying device.

Background

Edible fungi are large fungi for human consumption, commonly known as mushrooms. Common edible fungi in daily life comprise mushrooms, straw mushrooms, hericium erinaceus, agaric, lucid ganoderma and the like, and the mushrooms are grown in different regions and different ecological environments respectively. In the process of refining and processing of edible fungi, the edible fungi are often required to be dried for long-term storage, and drying equipment for the edible fungi is required to be used for improving the working efficiency. However, the prior art devices for drying edible fungi still have many disadvantages: (1) Most edible fungus drying devices have low utilization efficiency of heat energy, and resource waste is easily caused; (2) When a batch of edible fungus products need to be dried, uneven drying is easy to occur, namely when the edible fungi stacked together are dried, the bottom layer and the edible fungi stacked inside cannot be in full contact with hot air, so that a good drying effect cannot be obtained, and the drying efficiency of the edible fungi is influenced; (3) The edible fungi needs to be manually taken out after the drying of the existing device is finished, because the edible fungi and the drying device still have higher temperature, people are easily scalded, and the manual taking-out efficiency is low, so that the production efficiency of the whole process can be reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an edible mushroom drying device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an edible mushroom drying device, includes box and the inside mounting bracket of fixed mounting at it, one side of box is equipped with the door, the inside cavity of mounting bracket, and its bilateral symmetry is equipped with collects the mouth, the part that the mounting bracket lower extreme stretches out the bottom half forms the discharge gate, bottom half fixed mounting has the cylinder, the output shaft upside fixedly connected with kicking block of cylinder, kicking block upside fixedly connected with riser, gas distributor is installed to the riser left and right sides, and swing joint has the backup pad, place the tray in the backup pad, backup pad outer end and collection mouth swing joint, the rear side fixed mounting of box has hot-blast mechanism, the inside fixedly connected with air duct of hot-blast mechanism, the air duct upside is connected with flexible pipe, flexible pipe upper end is connected with gas distributor, be equipped with the gas outlet on the box.

Furthermore, the cylinder is arranged in front of the mounting rack, and the air guide pipe is arranged above the bottom of the mounting rack.

Further, the riser is inside cavity, and it is located the box positive centre, the setting of gas distributor symmetry is equipped with 4 gas distributors in the both sides of riser, every side, just gas distributor top-down equidistant setting, the gas distributor surface is equipped with the distribution hole.

Furthermore, fixed sleeves are further arranged on two sides of the vertical plate, the fixed sleeves and the gas distributor are arranged at intervals, and hinged shafts for matching the fixed sleeves are arranged at the inner ends of the supporting plates.

Furthermore, the mounting bracket is Y type form, and its both sides all with box inner wall fixed connection, the collection mouth of mounting bracket unilateral is 4, and top-down equidistant setting.

Furthermore, a pair of slide rails is symmetrically arranged at the front end and the rear end of the lower side of the collecting port, a slope is arranged at the outer end of the supporting plate, and a pair of idler wheels capable of rolling in the slide rails is symmetrically arranged at the front end and the rear end of the slope.

Furthermore, the middle part of the supporting plate is vertically communicated, a placing groove for placing a tray is further formed in the supporting plate, and the tray is provided with a net-shaped bottom surface.

Further, hot-blast mechanism includes the fan, the fan inboard is equipped with heating resistor, the heating resistor inboard is equipped with the filter screen, the filter screen sets up the entrance at the air duct.

Furthermore, the door is hinged with the box body through a hinge, and a handle is arranged on the door.

Furthermore, the box downside is provided with the truckle, the truckle is 4.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that, through installation gas distributor on the riser, make hot-blast whole box that is full of, high to the utilization ratio of heat energy, gas distributor can blow to controlling during the stoving, the netted bottom surface of cooperation tray, make the domestic fungus of pushing up in the bottom also can fully contact with the hot-air, obtain better stoving effect, work efficiency has effectively been improved, after the stoving, the backup pad can be put to one side inside the box, the domestic fungus of stoving has avoided the manual work to take out, can be through collecting the direct roll-off of mouthful, then drop on predetermined conveyer belt from the discharge gate, thereby realize the quick collection after the domestic fungus is dried.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of an edible fungus drying device in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a two-dimensional structure of the edible fungus drying device in the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a riser and a gas distributor according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of an installation structure of the tray and the supporting plate according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of an installation structure of the supporting plate and the mounting frame according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a hot air mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is the structure diagram of the edible fungus drying device of the embodiment of the utility model when discharging after drying.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further clarified by the following embodiments with reference to the attached drawings, wherein the embodiments are implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and it should be understood that these embodiments are only used for explaining the present invention and are not used for limiting the scope of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 7, the embodiment of the utility model provides a pair of domestic fungus drying device, including box 1 and mounting bracket 5, mounting bracket 5 fixed mounting is inside box 1, and one side of box 1 is equipped with door 2, and 5 bilateral symmetry of mounting bracket are equipped with collection mouth 5-1 to preferably set up its lower extreme and stretch out the box 1 bottom and directly form discharge gate 10, the inside cavity of mounting bracket 5, mounting bracket 5 is inside to be equipped with from the slide of collecting mouth 5-1 to discharge gate 10 promptly, thereby make the domestic fungus after finishing drying can follow collection mouth 5-1 entering, discharge gate 10 roll-off. The bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a cylinder 11, the cylinder 11 is arranged in front of the mounting rack 5, the cylinder 11 further comprises an output shaft 12, an upper side fixed connection ejector block 13 of the output shaft 12 and an upper side fixed connection vertical plate 6 of the ejector block 13, wherein the ejector block 13 is preferably a U-shaped ejector block, so that the ejector block can more stably support the vertical plate 6. As shown in fig. 7, when the cylinder 11 is operated, the output shaft 12 is moved upward, thereby enabling the vertical plate 6 to be displaced in the vertical direction.

The utility model discloses 6 left and right sides fixed mounting of riser have gas distributor 7, and swing joint has backup pad 8, for splendid attire domestic fungus, preferably places tray 9 in

backup pad

8, 8 outer ends of backup pad and collection mouth 5-1 swing joint. In order to provide a heat source for drying, a hot air mechanism 4 is fixedly mounted at the rear side of the box body 1, an air guide pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the hot air mechanism 4 inwards, and the air guide pipe 15 is arranged above the bottom of the mounting frame 5. The upper pipeline of the air duct 15 is connected with a telescopic pipe 16 which can be extended and contracted up and down, so that hot air is introduced into the box body 1, and the upper end of the telescopic pipe 16 is connected with the air distributor 7. The cabinet 1 is provided with an air outlet 14, which is preferably disposed at the right side of the cabinet 1. In order to facilitate the movement of the device, casters 3 are provided on the lower side of the case 1, and the number of casters 3 is preferably 4.

The utility model discloses the inside cavity of riser 6, above-mentioned flexible pipe 16 can the snap-on riser 6, and it is located box 1 inside positive centre, as shown in fig. 3, the gas distributor 7 symmetry of both sides installation, the gas distributor 7 of every side is preferred to be established to 4, and top-down equidistant setting, and gas distributor 7 surface is equipped with a plurality of distribution holes 7-1. Therefore, the hot air generated from the hot air mechanism 4 can enter from the air duct 15, then enter the vertical plate 6 connected to the upper side of the telescopic pipe 16, and finally be blown out through the distribution holes 7-1 of the air distributor 7. The two sides of the vertical plate 6 are also provided with a fixed sleeve 6-1, the fixed sleeve 6-1 and the gas distributor 7 are arranged at intervals, and the inner end of the supporting plate 8 is provided with a hinged shaft 8-4 matched with the fixed sleeve 6-1, so that the supporting plate 8 can be hinged at the left side and the right side of the vertical plate 6.

The utility model discloses mounting bracket 5 is Y type form, and its both sides all with 1 inner wall fixed connection of box, and the collection mouth 5-1 of 5 unilateral of mounting bracket is preferred to be established to 4, and top-down equidistant setting, and the front and back both ends symmetry of collecting mouthful 5-1 downside is equipped with a pair of slide rail 5-2, and 8 outer ends of backup pad are equipped with the slope 8-1 that is convenient for the domestic fungus landing, and 8-1 front and back both ends symmetry in slope is equipped with a pair of gyro wheel 8-3 that can roll in slide rail 5-2. As shown in FIG. 5, the size of the collecting port 5-1 is larger than that of the slope 8-1 so that the slope 8-1 can be just protruded into the collecting port 5-1 when the supporting plate 8 is laid transversely.

The utility model discloses can directly place the domestic fungus in backup pad 8, more preferred, as shown in fig. 4, backup pad 8 sets up the structure that link up from top to bottom into the middle part, is equipped with the standing groove 8-2 that can supply tray 9 to place in backup pad 8, places the domestic fungus and dries, collects in tray 9, has avoided it to drop. In order to ensure that the edible fungi at the bottom can be fully contacted with the hot air so as to obtain better drying effect, the bottom of the tray 9 is provided with a reticular bottom surface 9-1.

As shown in fig. 6, the hot air mechanism 4 of the embodiment of the present invention includes a fan 4-1, a heating resistor 4-2 and a filter screen 4-3, the fan 4-1, the heating resistor 4-2 and the filter screen 4-3 are sequentially disposed at intervals from outside to inside, and the filter screen 4-3 is disposed at an inlet of the air duct 15 for filtering dust in air.

As shown in fig. 1, the door 2 of the embodiment of the present invention is preferably hinged to the front side of the box 1, and specifically, 3 hinges 2-1 may be provided between the front side of the box 1 and the door 2, and the door 2-1 is provided with a handle 2-2.

As shown in FIG. 7, in order to facilitate the rapid recycling of dried edible fungi, a conveyor belt 17 is disposed below the box 1, so that the dried edible fungi sliding down from the discharge port 10 can be rapidly collected.

As shown in figure 1, the working principle of the utility model is that when the edible fungi produced in batch are required to be dried, the edible fungi are placed in the tray 9, the door 2 at the front side of the box body 1 is opened, the tray 9 is placed in the placing groove 8-2 on the supporting plate 8, and the outer end of the supporting plate 8 at the moment is inserted into the collecting port 5-1 and is in a horizontal state. The hot air mechanism 4 is opened, the air blown out by the fan 4-1 is heated by the heating resistor 4-2 to form hot air, the hot air enters from the air guide pipe 15 and is conveyed to the vertical plate 6 through the telescopic pipe 16, finally the hot air is blown out to the positions among the trays 9 filled with the edible fungi through the distribution holes 7-1 on the air distributor 7, and the hot air can contact the edible fungi at the bottom and is uniformly dried due to the arrangement of the netlike bottom surface 9-1 on the trays 9. As shown in fig. 7, after the edible fungi are dried, the cylinder 11 is started, the output shaft 12 of the cylinder 11 moves upwards, the vertical plate 6 is pushed upwards through the top block 13, the rollers 8-3 in the sliding rails 5-2 of the collecting port 5-1 roll inwards, when the rollers roll to the inner end of the collecting port 5-1, the cylinder 11 is closed, the supporting plate 8 is obliquely arranged inside the box body 1, the edible fungi in the tray 9 slide into the collecting ports 5-1 through the slopes 8-1 at the outer ends of the supporting plate 8 under the action of gravity, all the edible fungi are collected from the discharge port 10 through the slide ways inside the mounting frame 5, and the edible fungi can directly fall above the conveyor belt 17 and are conveyed to a designated position, so that the edible fungi are quickly collected after being dried.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that other parts not specifically described belong to the prior art or the common general knowledge to those skilled in the art. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and decorations can be made, and these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an edible mushroom drying device, its characterized in that, includes box (1) and fixed mounting at its inside mounting bracket (5), one side of box (1) is equipped with door (2), mounting bracket (5) inside cavity, and its bilateral symmetry is equipped with collects mouth (5-1), the part that mounting bracket (5) lower extreme stretches out box (1) bottom forms discharge gate (10), box (1) bottom fixed mounting has cylinder (11), output shaft (12) upside fixedly connected with kicking block (13) of cylinder (11), kicking block (13) upside fixedly connected with riser (6), gas distributor (7) are installed to the both sides about riser (6), and swing joint has backup pad (8), place tray (9) on backup pad (8), backup pad (8) outer end and collection mouth (5-1) swing joint, the rear side fixed mounting of box (1) has hot-blast mechanism (4), hot-blast mechanism (4) inside fixedly connected with air duct (15), flexible pipe (15) upside is connected with flexible pipe (16), gas distributor upper end and gas outlet (7) are equipped with gas outlet (14).

2. An edible fungus drying device according to claim 1, wherein the air cylinder (11) is arranged in front of the mounting rack (5), and the air duct (15) is arranged above the bottom of the mounting rack (5).

3. The edible fungus drying device is characterized in that the vertical plate (6) is hollow inside and is located in the middle of the box body (1), the gas distributors (7) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the vertical plate (6), 4 gas distributors (7) are arranged on each side, the gas distributors (7) are arranged from top to bottom at equal intervals, and distribution holes (7-1) are formed in the surface of each gas distributor (7).

4. The edible fungus drying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein fixing sleeves (6-1) are further arranged on two sides of the vertical plate (6), the fixing sleeves (6-1) and the gas distributor (7) are arranged at intervals, and the inner end of the supporting plate (8) is provided with a hinge shaft (8-4) for matching the fixing sleeves (6-1).

5. The edible fungus drying device according to claim 1, wherein the mounting rack (5) is Y-shaped, two sides of the mounting rack are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (1), and the number of the collection ports (5-1) on one side of the mounting rack (5) is 4, and the collection ports are arranged at equal intervals from top to bottom.

6. The edible fungus drying device according to claim 1, wherein a pair of sliding rails (5-2) are symmetrically arranged at the front end and the rear end of the lower side of the collecting port (5-1), a slope (8-1) is arranged at the outer end of the supporting plate (8), and a pair of rollers (8-3) capable of rolling in the sliding rails (5-2) are symmetrically arranged at the front end and the rear end of the slope (8-1).

7. The edible fungus drying device according to claim 1, wherein the middle part of the support plate (8) is vertically arranged in a penetrating manner, a placing groove (8-2) for placing the tray (9) is further formed in the support plate (8), and the tray (9) is provided with a net-shaped bottom surface (9-1).

8. The edible fungus drying device according to claim 1, wherein the hot air mechanism (4) comprises a fan (4-1), a heating resistor (4-2) is arranged inside the fan (4-1), a filter screen (4-3) is arranged inside the heating resistor (4-2), and the filter screen (4-3) is arranged at an inlet of the air duct (15).

9. The edible fungus drying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the door (2) is hinged with the box body (1) through a hinge (2-1), and a handle (2-2) is arranged on the door (2).

10. The edible fungus drying device according to claim 1, wherein the box body (1) is provided with 4 casters (3) at the lower side thereof, and the number of the casters (3) is 4.