CN206257933U - Chain-and-slat drying machine - Google Patents
Chain-and-slat drying machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206257933U CN206257933U CN201621319393.3U CN201621319393U CN206257933U CN 206257933 U CN206257933 U CN 206257933U CN 201621319393 U CN201621319393 U CN 201621319393U CN 206257933 U CN206257933 U CN 206257933U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cycloconveyor belt
- chain
- wireway
- outer layer
- drying machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of chain-and-slat drying machine, including drying baker, the cycloconveyor belt being horizontally set in the drying baker, also include heater, air blower, be communicated in the wireway of the air blower, the cycloconveyor belt includes internal layer, outer layer, the separate space between the internal layer and the outer layer, and the gas port of the connection separate space and extraneous air is provided with the outer layer.The utility model has advantages below and effect：Hot blast is blown into separate space using wireway, is blown out hot blast by the gas port on cycloconveyor belt, to the uniform heating of tealeaves；Secondly, set on outer layer raised, after tealeaves is blown in the air upwards, convex surfaces are touched during whereabouts, is slided at gas port again along projection, tealeaves is adequately exposed to hot blast, again, set branch pipe and return duct to reclaim unnecessary hot gas, energy saving consumption, reached tealeaves be heated evenly, good drying effect, the effect of energy saving.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to tea making technology field, more particularly to chain-and-slat drying machine.
Background technology
China is the native place of tealeaves, be in the world earliest find, using the country of tealeaves.Traditional manual tea making, work
Intensity is big, low production efficiency, unstable product quality.Manual tea making cannot meet the demand of society, the mechanization production of tealeaves
Arise at the historic moment, tea manufacturing machine progressively experienced the process from single machine to entire mechanization, and in tea-manufacturing technology, dryer is
A kind of conventional drying tea leaves machinery.
Authorization Notice No. is the Chinese patent of CN103478308B《A kind of infrared radiation static dryer》Disclose one
Infrared radiation static dryer, including frame and drive device are planted, frame is provided with the interlaced transmission net of multilayer
Band, the transmission direction of the foraminous conveyer being separated by is conversely, drive device drives foraminous conveyer transmission, the import correspondence first of dryer
The front end of layer foraminous conveyer is connected with feeding foraminous conveyer, and feeding foraminous conveyer is provided with Yun Ye mechanisms, the work of foraminous conveyer
Face top is disposed with infrared radiation electro-heat equipment, and infrared radiation electro-heat equipment is arranged in fixed plate, and electro-heat equipment is defeated
Send and be evenly arranged on the horizontal and vertical direction of guipure.
But above-mentioned infrared radiation static dryer has the following disadvantages：Dryer uses infrared radiation electro-heat equipment
In fixed plate, tealeaves is heated, be dehydrated tealeaves, do not use Hot-blast Heating to dehydrate, evaporated from tealeaves
Vapor be gathered in around tealeaves, make tealeaves nearby air water vapour content it is higher, drying tea leaves effect is bad.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of chain-and-slat drying machine, with the good effect of drying tea leaves effect.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model technical scheme is that：A kind of chain-plate type drying
Machine, including drying baker, the cycloconveyor belt that is horizontally set in the drying baker, also including heater, be communicated in it is described plus
The air blower of thermal, the wireway for being communicated in the air blower, the cycloconveyor belt include internal layer, outer layer, are located at
Separate space between the internal layer and the outer layer, is provided with the gas port of the connection separate space and extraneous air on the outer layer,
The wireway mouth of pipe be aligned the cycloconveyor belt upper strata one end be used for by hot gas from the gas port be blown into it is described every
In chamber.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, tealeaves is transported on the cycloconveyor belt in drying baker, is conveyed positioned at annular
On upper surface with upper strata, heater passes through air guide after producing hot-air, air blower to suck hot-air after being heated to air
Pipe is sprayed, and forms hot blast, and hot blast is entered into separate space from the one end on cycloconveyor belt upper strata, and the hot blast in separate space is in motion process
Middle meeting gas port constantly from outer layer sprays, and to the uniform heating of tealeaves, dehydrates tealeaves, improves the drying effect of tealeaves
Really.
It is of the present utility model to be further arranged to：The cycloconveyor belt upper layer motion direction sprays gas with the wireway
Stream is in opposite direction.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the hot blast part that wireway sprays does not enter into separate space, can be directly blown onto
On tealeaves on cycloconveyor belt, hot blast blows to tealeaves to tealeaves thermal dehydration, takes away the moisture being evaporated in tealeaves.
It is of the present utility model to be further arranged to：The outer layer outer wall of the cycloconveyor belt is provided with and is uniformly distributed in institute
The projection of gas port surrounding is stated, and the projection is provided with the spigot surface for tealeaves being directed at the gas port.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the hot blast in separate space is upward by the tealeaves at gas port from after gas port ejection
Blow, be blown to aerial tealeaves and decline under gravity, after touching the spigot surface in projection, annular is slided into along spigot surface
At the gas port on conveyer belt upper strata, blown away by the hot blast that gas port sprays again, so repeatedly, tealeaves is fully heated.
It is of the present utility model to be further arranged to：The spigot surface is arcwall face.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, spigot surface is arcwall face, it is to avoid tealeaves is crushed after touching spigot surface.
It is of the present utility model to be further arranged to：Annular conveying described in multilayer is vertically provided with the drying baker
Band, the cycloconveyor belt length becomes larger from top to bottom, and two adjacent cycloconveyor belt directions of motion are opposite.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the cycloconveyor belt band of the superiors is most short, and undermost cycloconveyor belt is most long,
After tealeaves moves to cycloconveyor belt one end, drop under gravity on next layer of cycloconveyor belt, towards opposite side
To moving again.
It is of the present utility model to be further arranged to：Appendix is communicated with the air blower, the wireway is provided with many
Root and correspond in the cycloconveyor belt, the wireway is communicated in the wireway.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, hot blast is entered into appendix from air blower, then enters into air guide from appendix
In pipe, sprayed from the wireway mouth of pipe.
It is of the present utility model to be further arranged to：The backflow for being communicated in the heater is additionally provided with the drying baker
Pipe, is communicated with the branch pipe of the return duct on the return duct, and the branch pipe mouth of pipe is located at the cycloconveyor belt upper strata
Away from one end of the wireway.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, hot gas enters into heating after passing sequentially through branch pipe, return duct from after separate space ejection
In device, it is to avoid the waste of heat, the energy consumption of chain-and-slat drying machine is reduced.
It is of the present utility model to be further arranged to：The heater is hot-blast stove.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, hot-blast stove is a kind of equipment by blast heating to temperature is required, with heat exchange
Temperature advantage high.
It is of the present utility model to be further arranged to：It is additionally provided with the cycloconveyor belt in the separate space and two ends point
The connecting pole of the internal layer and the outer layer is not fixedly connected on.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, connecting pole two ends are respectively fixedly connected with internal layer and outer layer, play a supporting role.
It is of the present utility model to be further arranged to：It is provided with the drying baker and is rotationally connected with the multipair of the drying baker
Horizontally disposed power transmission shaft, motor, the cycloconveyor belt are set on two power transmission shafts, and the power transmission shaft is joined by belt
Move in the motor.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, motor drives cycloconveyor belt by belt drive drive axis, power transmission shaft
Rotate.
In sum, the utility model has the advantages that：Hot blast is blown into separate space using wireway, is passed through
Gas port on cycloconveyor belt blows out hot blast, to the uniform heating of tealeaves；Secondly, set raised on outer layer, tealeaves by
On blow to it is aerial after, convex surfaces are touched during whereabouts, slided at gas port again along projection, tealeaves is adequately exposed to
Hot blast, again, sets branch pipe and return duct and unnecessary hot gas is reclaimed, and energy saving consumption has reached tealeaves and has been heated evenly, dries
Dry effect is good, energy saving effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is cycloconveyor belt structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 3 is the A positions enlarged drawing of Fig. 2.
In figure：1st, drying baker；2nd, cycloconveyor belt；21st, internal layer；22nd, outer layer；221st, gas port；222nd, it is raised；223、
Spigot surface；23rd, connecting pole；3rd, heater；4th, air blower；41st, appendix；42nd, wireway；5th, return duct；51st, branch pipe；6、
Separate space.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Specific embodiment is only that, to explanation of the present utility model, it is not to limitation of the present utility model, this area
Technical staff can make the modification without creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read, but only
All to be protected by Patent Law in right of the present utility model.
Chain-and-slat drying machine, as shown in figure 1, including drying baker 1, be provided with drying baker 1 be vertically distributed with it is many
Layer cycloconveyor belt 2, the lower end of drying baker 1 is provided with discharging opening.The every two ends of cycloconveyor belt 2 are provided with power transmission shaft, power transmission shaft
Two ends be arranged with the bearing of interference fit, bearing block, motor and belt are additionally provided with drying baker 1, bearing is arranged on bearing
In seat, by belt drive drive axis, the two ends of cycloconveyor belt 2 are respectively sleeved on two power transmission shafts to motor, transmission
The dynamic cycloconveyor belt 2 of axle rotational band is rotated in a ring.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, the length of cycloconveyor belt 2 is elongated successively from top to bottom, two adjacent cycloconveyor belts
2 directions of motion are opposite.Make tealeaves from the cycloconveyor belt 2 that the cycloconveyor belt 2 of last layer drops to next layer, in next layer
Moved in the opposite direction on cycloconveyor belt 2.As shown in Figures 2 to 3, cycloconveyor belt 2 is provided with two-layer, is respectively interior
Layer 21, outer layer 22, is provided with many equally distributed connecting poles 23 between internal layer 21 and outer layer 22, the one end of connecting pole 23 integrally sets
It is placed on outer layer 22, the other end is through internal layer 21 and is arranged with two nuts of threaded connection, and two nuts are respectively positioned at interior
21 both sides of layer, by the support of connecting pole 23 between internal layer 21 and outer layer 22, form separate space 6.On the outer layer 22 of cycloconveyor belt 2
It is evenly arranged with gas port 221, gas port 221 connection separate space and extraneous air.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, heater 3, the air blower 4 of connection heater 3 are additionally provided with outside drying baker 1, plus
Thermal 3 selects hot-blast stove, for providing hot-air.An appendix 41 is communicated with air blower 4, is communicated with appendix 41
Air ducts 42, every wireway 42 one cycloconveyor belt 2 of correspondence, wireway 42 be located at the one end of cycloconveyor belt 2 and
The mouth of pipe is directed at the upper strata of cycloconveyor belt 2, and the height of wireway 42 is consistent with every upper level of cycloconveyor belt 2, and air blower 4 will
Hot blast is blown into, hot blast from the mouth of pipe of wireway 42 spray, by the gas port 221 on the outer layer 22 of cycloconveyor belt 2 enter into every
In chamber 6, gas port 221 of the hot blast again from outer layer 22 is sprayed, and thermal dehydration is carried out to the tealeaves on outer layer 22.Every annular is defeated
2 upper layer motion directions of band are sent to spray airflow direction with wireway 42 opposite.
As shown in Figures 2 to 3, the hot blast in separate space 6 sprays from gas port 221, to improve the drying effect of tealeaves, is leading
The surrounding of stomata 221 is provided with raised 222, and raised 222 surface sets the spigot surface 223 of camber, and hot blast is by gas port 221
The tealeaves at place blows in the air upwards, and tealeaves falls under gravity, is slided again after touching the spigot surface 223 on raised 222
To at gas port 221, it is blown to once more in the air, so repeatedly, the moisture of the evaporation in tealeaves is left around tealeaves.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, the wireway 42 that hot blast can not only be from outer layer 22 blows out, and unnecessary hot blast passes through
After separate space 6, the gas port 221 from separate space 6 away from one end of wireway 42 blows out, to collect unnecessary hot blast, in every annular
Conveyer belt 2 is provided with branch pipe 51 away from one end of wireway 42, and the mouth of pipe of branch pipe 51 is directed at the upper strata of separate space 6 away from the one of wireway 42
End, hot gas is entered into branch pipe 51 after spraying, and a return duct for connection heater 35, branch pipe are additionally provided with drying baker 1
51 are communicated in return duct 5, for will be back in heater 3 after unnecessary hot gas collection.
When chain-and-slat drying machine works, after hot-blast stove is heated to air, be blown into hot blast in dryer by air blower 4, heat
Wind sprays from the mouth of pipe of wireway 42, is entered into separate space 6 by the gas port 221 of the upper strata one end of cycloconveyor belt 2, and from annular
The gas port 221 of the other end on the upper strata of conveyer belt 2 sprays, and enters into branch pipe 51.Hot blast in the separate space 6 during flowing, air-flow from
The gas port 221 of outer layer 22 flows out, and the tealeaves on outer layer 22 is uniformly heated, is dehydrated.The hot blast entered into branch pipe 51
It is back in hot-blast stove by return duct 5, reduces thermal loss.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of chain-and-slat drying machine, including drying baker（1）, be horizontally set on the drying baker（1）Interior cycloconveyor belt
（2）, it is characterised in that：Also include heater（3）, be communicated in the heater（3）Air blower（4）, be communicated in it is described
Air blower（4）Wireway（42）, the cycloconveyor belt（2）Including including internal layer（21）, outer layer（22）, positioned at the internal layer
（21）With the outer layer（22）Between separate space (6), the outer layer（22）On be provided with the connection separate space（6）And extraneous air
Gas port（221）, the wireway（42）The mouth of pipe is directed at the cycloconveyor belt（2）The one end on upper strata is used for hot gas from institute
State gas port（221）It is blown into the separate space（6）It is interior.
2. chain-and-slat drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cycloconveyor belt（2）Upper layer motion side
To with the wireway（42）Spray airflow direction opposite.
3. chain-and-slat drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cycloconveyor belt（2）The outer layer
（22）It is provided with and is uniformly distributed in the gas port（221）The projection of surrounding（222）, the projection（222）It is provided with for by tea
Leaf is directed to the gas port（221）The spigot surface at place（223）.
4. chain-and-slat drying machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The spigot surface（223）It is arcwall face.
5. chain-and-slat drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drying baker（1）Inside vertically set
It is equipped with cycloconveyor belt described in multilayer（2）, the cycloconveyor belt（2）Length becomes larger from top to bottom, two adjacent institutes
State cycloconveyor belt（2）The direction of motion is opposite.
6. chain-and-slat drying machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The air blower（4）On be communicated with appendix
（41）, the wireway（42）It is provided with many and corresponds in the cycloconveyor belt（2）, the wireway（42）Connection
In the wireway（42）.
7. chain-and-slat drying machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The drying baker（1）On be additionally provided with and be communicated in
The heater（3）Return duct（5）, the return duct（5）On be communicated with the return duct（5）Branch pipe（51）,
The branch pipe（51）The mouth of pipe is located at the cycloconveyor belt（2）Upper strata is away from the wireway（42）One end.
8. chain-and-slat drying machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The heater（3）It is hot-blast stove.
9. chain-and-slat drying machine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The cycloconveyor belt（2）On be additionally provided with position
In the separate space（6）Interior and two ends are respectively fixedly connected with the internal layer（21）With the outer layer（22）Connecting pole（23）.
10. chain-and-slat drying machine according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The drying baker（1）Rotation is inside provided with to connect
It is connected to the drying baker（1）Multipair horizontally disposed power transmission shaft, motor, the cycloconveyor belt（2）It is set in two biographies
On moving axis, the power transmission shaft is in linkage with the motor by belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621319393.3U CN206257933U (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2016-12-02 | Chain-and-slat drying machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621319393.3U CN206257933U (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2016-12-02 | Chain-and-slat drying machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206257933U true CN206257933U (en) | 2017-06-16 |
Family
ID=59027242
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621319393.3U Expired - Fee Related CN206257933U (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2016-12-02 | Chain-and-slat drying machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206257933U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107484850A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2017-12-19 | 贵州省湄潭县鑫辉茶业有限公司 | Tea processing device |
| CN110986554A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-04-10 | 王德志 | Multilayer mesh belt type dryer |
| CN111336803A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-26 | 旌德华川丰润农业发展有限公司 | Mechanism for automatically airing tea leaves at spatial position |
| CN111789171A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-10-20 | 武夷学院 | A kind of tea rain green and dew green processing device |
-
2016
- 2016-12-02 CN CN201621319393.3U patent/CN206257933U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107484850A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2017-12-19 | 贵州省湄潭县鑫辉茶业有限公司 | Tea processing device |
| CN110986554A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-04-10 | 王德志 | Multilayer mesh belt type dryer |
| CN111336803A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-26 | 旌德华川丰润农业发展有限公司 | Mechanism for automatically airing tea leaves at spatial position |
| CN111789171A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-10-20 | 武夷学院 | A kind of tea rain green and dew green processing device |
| CN111789171B (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2023-02-03 | 武夷学院 | A device for treating rainy green tea and dew green tea |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170616 Termination date: 20171202 |