CN218278144U - Plant wall irrigation system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a plant wall irrigation system, include: the frame body is a frame structure formed by welding four groups of rectangular plates, a plurality of supports are horizontally arranged in the frame body and connected with the frame body through connecting pieces, accommodating grooves for accommodating planting grooves are formed in the supports, and humidity sensors are arranged in the planting grooves; the rainwater collecting mechanism comprises a water inlet pipe, the upper end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the water collecting cover, the lower end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the water discarding bin, one side of the water discarding bin is connected with the water storage tank through a pipeline, and a filtering device is arranged on the pipeline; irrigation mechanism, including the water pump, water pump one end is connected with the water storage box, and the other end and water supply connection, water supply connection and the watering union coupling of arranging with level more, and be equipped with electromagnetic flow control valve in the junction. The utility model discloses effectively solve and utilize the rainwater to plant wall irrigation in-process, irrigate unreasonable problem, when guaranteeing the healthy growth of plant, improved the degree of automation of irrigation, reduced the cost of hiring maintainer in a large number.

Description

Plant wall irrigation system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant wall irrigates technical field, specifically is a plant wall irrigation system.

Background

The plant wall is also called green wall, green plant wall, plant curtain wall or plant wall, etc., is one kind of wall greening, and is a small greening system comprising green plant, culture medium, frame structure and irrigation system. The method is a greening form which utilizes the adaptability of green plants to the growing environment to ensure that the green plants growing on a plane in a natural state permanently grow on a vertical building wall surface to form a green ecological landscape on a vertical surface. Compared with the traditional landscaping, the landscape greening system has the advantages of being small in occupied area, strong in landscape effect and the like. Under the condition of severe supply and demand contradiction of urban land at present, the construction of the plant wall can effectively solve the problem of difficult land utilization for urban greening, and brings ecological benefits and landscape benefits for urban development.

In prior art, irrigate plant wall plant and often adopt living running water, the water resource has been wasted to this kind of mode, and the rainwater is collected and is collected the back with the rainwater according to the demand to reach the system that accords with design service standard after handling the rainwater of collecting. The collected rainwater can be used for irrigating crops to achieve the purposes of comprehensively utilizing rainwater resources and saving water, but the current plant wall technology has high irrigation frequency, complex equipment, frequent manual maintenance and low automation degree.

In order to solve the above problems, workers in the field have made various studies on plant wall irrigation systems:

chinese patent publication No. CN212487515U discloses an automatic rainwater irrigation plant wall system, which includes: a plant wall; the rain drop pipe is connected with a primary rain discarding device at the bottom end, the primary rain discarding device is provided with a flow discarding cavity and a storage cavity, the flow discarding cavity is suitable for being communicated with the outside, and the storage cavity is communicated with a first pipeline; the rainwater collecting device is internally provided with a water level sensor, a water inlet is connected with the first pipeline, a water outlet is connected with a water pump, the water pump is communicated with the second pipeline, and the second pipeline extends to the top end of the plant wall; an electric control flow regulating valve is arranged on the second pipeline, and a water replenishing port is also arranged on the rainwater collecting device and is suitable for being communicated with a water replenishing device; the automatic control device is respectively in signal connection with the electric control flow regulating valve, the water pump and the water level sensor; and the soil humidity sensor is arranged in the plant wall and is in signal connection with the automatic control device. The utility model discloses an automatic rainwater irrigation plant wall system has realized irrigating the automation of plant wall, has improved the degree of automation of irrigating.

However, only monitor single soil moisture among this technical scheme, and only set up electromagnetic flow control valve on single pipeline, only rely on single soil moisture monitoring, can not reflect the soil moisture of whole plants, cause too much moisture or too little moisture to the plant cover easily, lead to the unable healthy growth of plant, and collect filter equipment too simple to the rainwater among this technical scheme, can not effectively rationally collect the rainwater and carry out fine filtration.

There is therefore a need for further improvements in plant wall irrigation systems to address the above-mentioned deficiencies.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of this application is: lie in solving and overcoming prior art and the not enough of using, provide a plant wall irrigation system, effectively solve and utilize the rainwater to plant wall irrigation in-process, irrigate unreasonable problem, when guaranteeing the healthy growth of plant, improved the degree of automation of irrigation, reduced the cost of hiring maintainer in a large number.

The purpose of this application is accomplished through following technical scheme, a plant wall irrigation system includes:

the frame body is of a frame structure formed by welding four groups of rectangular plates, a plurality of supports are horizontally arranged in the frame body and are connected with the frame body through connecting pieces, accommodating grooves for accommodating planting grooves are formed in the supports, and humidity sensors are arranged in the planting grooves;

the rainwater collecting mechanism comprises a water inlet pipe, the upper end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the water collecting cover, the lower end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the water discarding bin, one side of the water discarding bin is connected with the water storage tank through a pipeline, and a filtering device is arranged on the pipeline;

irrigation mechanism, including the water pump, water pump one end is connected with the water storage box, and the other end and water supply connection, the water supply pipe with many watering union couplings of arranging with the level, and be equipped with electromagnetic flow control valve in the junction, the last shower nozzle of installing of watering pipe.

Preferably, a hanging plate is arranged in the water collecting cover, a through hole is formed in the center of the hanging plate, the through hole is matched with the filtering cover, the outer edge of the filtering cover is connected with the hanging plate, and a handle is arranged on the filtering cover.

Preferably, a partition plate is arranged in the flow discarding bin, a water leakage hole is formed in the center of the partition plate, the water leakage hole is matched with the outer edge of the buoyancy ball, and the diameter of the buoyancy ball is larger than that of the water leakage hole.

Preferably, the bottom of the buoyancy ball is fixedly connected with a connecting rope, the connecting rope is fixedly connected with a positioning ring, the positioning ring is fixedly connected with a positioning plate, the positioning plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the flow abandoning bin, and the bottom of the flow abandoning bin is provided with a sewage outlet.

Preferably, the filtering device is a first filtering net, a filtering filler and a second filtering net which are sequentially installed from left to right.

Preferably, the top of the water storage tank is provided with a water replenishing port and an overflow port, a water level sensor is arranged inside the water storage tank,

preferably, the plurality of humidity sensors, the plurality of electromagnetic flow regulating valves, and the water level sensor are electrically connected to a controller.

Compared with the prior art, the application has the following obvious advantages and effects:

1. the utility model discloses in, the support body is the frame construction that four group's rectangular plate welding formed, and the level is provided with a plurality of supports in the support body, and the support passes through the connecting piece to be connected with the support body, has seted up the holding tank that holds planting groove in the support. Through planting the groove and being connected with the support, the support is connected with the support body, has improved the stability in planting the groove, and can conveniently take out and plant the groove.

2. The utility model discloses in, collect, filter the back through catchmenting the cover, abandoning class storehouse, filter equipment and water storage box cooperation and utilize the rainwater, realize utilizing the rainwater resource to irrigate, the water economy resource reaches environmental protection and energy saving's purpose effectively.

3. The utility model discloses in, through water pump and water piping connection, upper hose and irrigation piping connection, be equipped with solitary humidity transducer through every plant groove, every irrigation pipe is equipped with solitary electromagnetic flow control valve, and through humidity transducer, electromagnetic flow control valve, water pump respectively with being connected of controller, effectively rationally irrigate, fully irrigate the plant wall, when guaranteeing the healthy growth of plant, the degree of automation of irrigating has been improved, the cost of hiring maintainer has been reduced in a large number.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a view showing the overall structure of the plant wall irrigation system of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the water collection cover in the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the filter device of the present application.

Reference numbers in this application:

the device comprises a frame body 1, a support 11, a connecting piece 12, a planting groove 13, a humidity sensor 14, a rainwater collecting mechanism 2, a water inlet pipe 21, a water collecting cover 22, a hanging plate 221, a filtering cover 222, a handle 223, a flow discarding bin 23, a partition 231, a buoyancy ball 232, a connecting rope 233, a positioning ring 234, a positioning plate 235, a sewage draining outlet 236, a pipeline 24, a filtering device 25, a first filtering net 251, filtering filler 252, a second filtering net 253, an irrigation mechanism 3, a water pump 31, a water storage tank 32, a water feeding pipe 33, an irrigation pipe 34, an electromagnetic flow regulating valve 35, a spray head 36, a water replenishing opening 37, an overflow outlet 38, a water level sensor 39 and a controller 4.

Detailed Description

Specific embodiments thereof are described below in conjunction with the following description and the accompanying drawings to teach those skilled in the art how to make and use the best mode of the present application. For the purpose of teaching application principles, the following conventional aspects have been simplified or omitted. Those skilled in the art will appreciate variations from these embodiments that fall within the scope of the application. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the features described below can be combined in various ways to form multiple variations of the present application. In the present application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" are used for clarity of description, and are not used to limit the scope of the invention, and the relative relationship between the terms and the corresponding terms may be changed or adjusted without substantial technical change. Thus, the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments described below, but only by the claims and their equivalents.

Fig. 1-3 illustrate one embodiment of a plant wall irrigation system of the present application. The method comprises the following steps: the frame body 1 is a frame structure formed by welding four groups of rectangular plates, a plurality of supports 11 are horizontally arranged in the frame body 1, the supports 11 are connected with the frame body 1 through connecting pieces 12, accommodating grooves for accommodating planting grooves 13 are formed in the supports 11, and humidity sensors 14 are arranged in the planting grooves 13; the rainwater collecting mechanism 2 comprises a water inlet pipe 21, the upper end of the water inlet pipe 21 is connected with a water collecting cover 22, the lower end of the water inlet pipe is connected with a flow discarding bin 23, one side of the flow discarding bin 23 is connected with a water storage tank 32 through a pipeline 24, and a filtering device 25 is arranged on the pipeline 24; the irrigation mechanism 3 comprises a water pump 31, one end of the water pump 31 is connected with a water storage tank 32, the other end of the water pump 31 is connected with a water feeding pipe 33, the water feeding pipe 33 is connected with a plurality of irrigation pipes 34 which are horizontally arranged, and an electromagnetic flow regulating valve 35 is arranged at the joint. The utility model discloses effectively solve and utilize the rainwater to plant wall irrigation in-process, irrigate unreasonable problem, when guaranteeing the healthy growth of plant, improved the degree of automation of irrigation, reduced the cost of hiring maintainer in a large number.

As shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment of the present application, the frame body 1 is a frame structure formed by welding four groups of rectangular plates, the rectangular plates may be formed by welding steel plates or iron sheets, a plurality of supports 11 are horizontally disposed in the frame body 1, in this embodiment of the present application, the number of the supports 11 is 4, the supports 11 are connected to the frame body 1 through connectors 12, the connectors 12 are angle steels, one side of each angle steel is fixedly connected to the frame body 1 through bolts, and one side of each angle steel is connected to the supports 11. Set up the holding tank that holds planting groove 13 in the support 11, have the hole of permeating water on planting groove 13's bottom and/or the lateral wall, the unnecessary irrigation water of being convenient for flows out. Be equipped with humidity transducer 14 in every planting groove 13, through being equipped with humidity transducer 14 in every planting groove 13, can monitor the wet degree futilely of every planting groove 13, be convenient for control every planting groove 13 water yield. Through planting groove 13 and being connected with support 11, support 11 is connected with support body 1, has improved the stability of planting groove 13, and can conveniently take out and plant groove 13.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present application, the rainwater collecting mechanism 2 includes a water inlet pipe 21, an upper end of the water inlet pipe 21 is connected to a water collecting cover 22, a lower end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the flow discarding bin 23, a hanging plate 221 is disposed in the water collecting cover 22, a through hole is disposed in the center of the hanging plate 221, the through hole is matched with the filtering cover 222, an outer edge of the filtering cover 222 is connected to the hanging plate 221, a handle 223 is disposed on the filtering cover 222, the filtering cover 222 is disposed to filter leaves and large stones flowing into the flow discarding bin 23, and the filtering cover 222 can be taken out by the handle 223 and impurities on the filtering cover 222 can be poured out. The separating plate 231 is arranged in the flow discarding bin 23, the separating plate 231 is obliquely arranged towards the bottom plate direction of the flow discarding bin 23, so that stones which cannot be filtered by the filtering cover 222 can effectively flow into the bottom of the flow discarding bin 23 by means of gravity and are discharged from the sewage outlet 236 at the bottom of the flow discarding bin 23. The baffle 231 center is equipped with the hole that leaks, and the hole that leaks matches with buoyancy ball 232 outward flange, and buoyancy ball 232 diameter is greater than the hole diameter that leaks. The bottom of the buoyancy ball 232 is fixedly connected with a connecting rope 233, the connecting rope 233 is fixedly connected with a positioning ring 234, the positioning ring 234 is fixedly connected with a positioning plate 235, the positioning plate 235 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the flow abandoning bin 23, one side of the flow abandoning bin 23 is connected with the water storage tank 32 through a pipeline 24, and the pipeline 24 is provided with a filtering device 25. When the initial rainwater flows into the drainage bin 23 through the filtering cover 222 and accumulates to reach a certain amount, the buoyancy ball 232 moves upwards under the action of buoyancy to block the water leakage hole, the water leakage hole is automatically sealed, the rainwater at the later stage flows into the filtering device 25 through the pipeline 24 after accumulating in the drainage bin 23, the filtering device 25 is a first filtering net 251, a filtering filler 252 and a second filtering net 253 which are sequentially installed from left to right, the rainwater is filtered again through the filtering device 25, impurities in the rainwater are effectively filtered, and the filtering device 25 filters the rainwater impurities and then enters the water storage tank 32 for standby. Rainwater collection mechanism 2 sets up the initial stage rainwater runoff that contains most pollutants and separates out, improves the quality of water safety that the rainwater utilized.

It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1, a water replenishing port 37 and an overflow port 38 are disposed at the top of the water storage tank 32, a water level sensor 39 is disposed inside the water storage tank 32, when the water level sensor 39 detects that the water level in the water storage tank 32 is too low, the controller 4 sends a signal for reminding the user of replenishing water to the water storage tank 32, and when the rainfall is too large, the rainwater can overflow from the overflow port, so as to avoid damage to each pipeline in the system due to too large water pressure.

It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present application, the irrigation mechanism 3 includes a water pump 31, one end of the water pump 31 is connected to a water storage tank 32, the other end is connected to a water supply pipe 33, the water supply pipe 33 is connected to a plurality of irrigation pipes 34 arranged horizontally, an electromagnetic flow control valve 35 is disposed at the connection, and a spray head 36 is installed on the irrigation pipes 34. The plurality of humidity sensors 14, the plurality of electromagnetic flow rate adjustment valves 35, and the water level sensor 39 are electrically connected to the controller 4. Be equipped with solitary humidity transducer 14 through every plant groove, every irrigation pipe is equipped with solitary electromagnetic flow control valve 35 to and through humidity transducer 14, electromagnetic flow control valve 35, water pump 31 respectively with controller 4's being connected, effectively rationally irrigate, fully irrigate the plant wall, when guaranteeing that the plant is healthy to grow, improved the degree of automation of irrigating, reduced the cost of hiring maintainer in a large number.

The utility model discloses the principle: rainwater flows into the water collecting cover 22, the filtering cover 222 filters leaves, stones and larger objects in rainwater, the rainwater flows into the drainage bin 23 and reaches the bottom of the drainage bin 23 through the water leakage hole and is discharged from the sewage outlet 236, when rainwater in the drainage bin 23 is accumulated to a certain amount, the buoyancy ball 232 moves upwards under the action of buoyancy to block the water leakage hole, the water leakage hole is automatically sealed, rainwater in a later stage is accumulated in the drainage bin 23 and then flows into the filtering device 25 through the pipeline 24, the filtering device 25 is a first filtering net 251, a filtering filler 252 and a second filtering net 253 which are sequentially installed from left to right, the rainwater is filtered again through the filtering device 25, impurities in the rainwater are effectively filtered, and the filtering device 25 filters the rainwater impurities and then enters the water storage tank 32 for later use. Be connected with water supply pipe 33 through water pump 31, water supply pipe 33 is connected with the irrigation pipe, be equipped with solitary humidity transducer 14 through every plant groove, every irrigation pipe is equipped with solitary electromagnetic flow control valve 35, and through humidity transducer 14, electromagnetic flow control valve 35, water pump 31 is connected with controller 4 respectively, when humidity transducer 14 monitoring plant inslot is less than the default, controller 4 control water pump 31 and electromagnetic flow control valve 35 take out the rainwater and transfer to corresponding watering pipe 34 indoor, and water the plant of planting in the groove 13 through shower nozzle 36, reach the default until humidity transducer 14 of planting in the groove 13. When the water level sensor 39 detects that the water level in the water storage tank 32 is too low, the controller 4 sends a signal for reminding the user to replenish water to the water storage tank 32, when the rainfall is too high, rainwater can overflow from the overflow port, and the damage of each pipeline in the system caused by too high water pressure is avoided. The utility model discloses effectively solve and utilize the rainwater to plant wall irrigation in-process, irrigate unreasonable problem, when guaranteeing the healthy growth of plant, improved the degree of automation of irrigation, reduced the cost of hiring maintainer in a large number.

Since any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the application may readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is intended to be included within the scope of the claims of this application.

Claims (7)

1. A plant wall irrigation system, comprising:

the frame body is of a frame structure formed by welding four groups of rectangular plates, a plurality of supports are horizontally arranged in the frame body and are connected with the frame body through connecting pieces, accommodating grooves for accommodating planting grooves are formed in the supports, and humidity sensors are arranged in the planting grooves;

the rainwater collecting mechanism comprises a water inlet pipe, the upper end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the water collecting cover, the lower end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the water discarding bin, one side of the water discarding bin is connected with the water storage tank through a pipeline, and a filtering device is arranged on the pipeline;

irrigation mechanism, including the water pump, water pump one end is connected with the water storage box, and the other end and water supply connection, the water supply pipe with many watering union couplings of arranging with the level, and be equipped with electromagnetic flow control valve in the junction, the last shower nozzle of installing of watering pipe.

2. A plant wall irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein: it is equipped with the link plate to catchment in the cover, link plate central authorities are equipped with the through-hole, the through-hole with cross the filter and cover the phase-match, just cross filter and cover outward flange with the link plate is connected cross and cover and be equipped with the handle.

3. A plant wall irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein: a partition plate is arranged in the flow discarding bin, a water leakage hole is formed in the center of the partition plate, the water leakage hole is matched with the outer edge of the buoyancy ball, and the diameter of the buoyancy ball is larger than that of the water leakage hole.

4. A plant wall irrigation system according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the buoyancy ball is fixedly connected with a connecting rope, the connecting rope is fixedly connected with a positioning ring, the positioning ring is fixedly connected with a positioning plate, the positioning plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the flow abandoning bin, and the bottom of the flow abandoning bin is provided with a sewage outlet.

5. A plant wall irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein: the filter device comprises a first filter screen, a filter filler and a second filter screen which are sequentially arranged from left to right.

6. A plant wall irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the water storage tank is provided with a water replenishing port and an overflow port, and a water level sensor is arranged inside the water storage tank.

7. A plant wall irrigation system according to claim 1 or 6, wherein: the humidity sensors, the electromagnetic flow regulating valves and the water level sensor are electrically connected with the controller.

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