CN218277779U

CN218277779U - Roselle seed and fertilizer separating seeder

Info

Publication number: CN218277779U
Application number: CN202222254165.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 安霞; 何祯; 骆霞虹; 陈常理; 柳婷婷; 李文略; 邹丽娜; 朱关林
Original assignee: Zhejiang Forestry Technology Extension Station; Zhejiang Institute Of Landscape Plants And Flowers
Current assignee: Zhejiang Forestry Technology Extension Station; Zhejiang Institute Of Landscape Plants And Flowers
Priority date: 2022-08-26
Filing date: 2022-08-26
Publication date: 2023-01-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a roselle seed manure separation seeder belongs to seeder technical field. The utility model provides a roselle seed manure separation seeder, includes the box, still includes: the supporting frame is fixed at the bottom of the box body, and the bottom of the supporting frame is rotationally connected with a blade roller; the motor is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, and the output end of the motor is connected with a connecting rod; the first bevel gear is arranged on the connecting rod; the fixed block is arranged in the middle of the connecting rod, the fixed block is connected with a delay gear in a meshed mode, a plurality of first grooves are formed in the delay gear, and the fixed block is meshed with the first grooves; the seed box and the fertilizer box are arranged in the box body, the bottoms of the seed box and the fertilizer box are provided with openings, and the openings at the bottoms of the seed box and the fertilizer box are respectively and rotatably connected with a first disc and a second disc; the utility model discloses can realize the separation seeding of seed manure, reduce the rate of burning seeds, improve seed survival rate and fertilizer utilization ratio.

Description

Roselle seed and fertilizer separating seeder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seeder technical field especially relates to a roselle seed manure separation seeder.

Background

Roselle flowers contain rich vitamin C, have good nutritive value, and have the effects of promoting urination, promoting bile secretion, reducing blood viscosity, reducing blood pressure and stimulating intestinal peristalsis, so that the roselle flowers can be used for medicine, are ornamental plants with excellent environment beautifying effect, and are economic plants with high practical value.

At present, roselle adopts roselle seeder to sow mostly, for the control volume of sowing, sows through seed and fertilizer mixture usually, has the fertilizer to burn the kind condition, burns kind rate in the time of seriously and can reach 50%, consequently, the utility model provides a roselle kind fertilizer separation seeder.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problems in the prior art and providing a roselle seed and fertilizer separating and sowing machine.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a roselle seed manure separation seeder, includes the box, still includes: the supporting frame is fixed at the bottom of the box body, and the bottom of the supporting frame is rotatably connected with a blade roller; the connecting rod is rotatably connected in the box body; the first bevel gear is arranged on the connecting rod; the fixed block is arranged in the middle of the connecting rod, the fixed block is connected with a delay gear in a meshed mode, a plurality of first grooves are formed in the delay gear, and the fixed block is meshed with the first grooves; the seed box and the fertilizer box are arranged in the box body, openings are formed in the bottoms of the seed box and the fertilizer box, a first disc and a second disc are rotatably connected into the openings in the bottoms of the seed box and the fertilizer box respectively, the tops of the first disc and the second disc extend out of the openings, and a plurality of second grooves are formed in the first disc and the second disc; the seed conveying pipe and the material conveying pipe are all arranged in the box body, the top of the seed conveying pipe and the top of the material conveying pipe are all provided with a collecting hopper, the bottom of the seed conveying pipe and the bottom of the material conveying pipe are respectively provided with a seeding port and a fertilizing port, and the seeding port and the fertilizing port are located outside the box body.

Preferably, the top surface of the box body is provided with a seed feeding port and a feeding port, and the seed feeding port and the feeding port respectively correspond to the seed box and the fertilizer box.

Preferably, the side surface of the box body is provided with a traction seat, the inner wall of the box body is provided with a motor, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the connecting rod.

Preferably, the support frame is provided with a covering piece.

Preferably, the box inner wall is equipped with the air-blower, air-blower air-out end is connected with out the tuber pipe, the one end that the air-blower was kept away from to the play tuber pipe is equipped with the air outlet, the air outlet is located seed box, can fertilizer respectively, just the air outlet corresponds with first disc, second disc respectively.

Preferably, the bottom half is equipped with the lag, the lag internal rotation has the dwang, the dwang is located box and protective sheath, the dwang top is equipped with third bevel gear, third bevel gear meshes with first bevel gear mutually, the dwang bottom is equipped with fourth bevel gear, fourth bevel gear meshing is connected with second bevel gear, second bevel gear is through round pin axle and blade gyro wheel fixed connection.

Preferably, the opening part of the bottom of the seed box and the bottom of the fertilizer box is respectively provided with a leveling plate, the leveling plate is abutted to a first disc and a second disc which extend out of the opening, the bottom of the seed box and the bottom of the fertilizer box are respectively provided with a guide pipe, the guide pipe corresponds to the first disc and the second disc, and the guide pipe is positioned above the collecting hopper.

Preferably, the time delay gear is respectively connected with the first disc and the second disc through connecting shafts.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a roselle seed manure separation seeder possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this roselle seed manure separation seeder drives first disc and second disc through the delay gear and rotates, can take out seed and fertilizer respectively, and the reseeding is respectively through seeding mouth and fertilization mouth, can realize the seed manure separation, has reduced the seed burning rate.

2. This roselle seed manure separation seeder, through the earthing spare that the V style of calligraphy set up, can level and cover seed and fertilizer, improved seed survival rate and fertilizer utilization ratio.

3. This roselle seed manure separation seeder, through the flattening piece with redundant seed, fertilizer in the second recess on first disc, the second disc bring seed box, fertilizer can in, prevent extravagant.

The part that does not relate to in the device all is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize, the utility model discloses can realize seed manure separation seeding, reduce the rate of burning seeds, improve seed survival rate and fertilizer utilization ratio.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a roselle seed and fertilizer separating seeder provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a roselle seed and fertilizer separating seeder box provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a delay gear of a roselle seed-fertilizer separating seeder provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a blade gear of a roselle seed manure separating seeder provided by the utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a seed box of a roselle seed-fertilizer separating seeder provided by the utility model;

fig. 6 is a top view of a seed box of a roselle seed-fertilizer separating seeder provided by the utility model;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the covering member of the roselle seed and fertilizer separating seeder provided by the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a motor; 3. a blade roller; 301. a second bevel gear; 4. a soil covering member; 5. a connecting rod; 501. a first bevel gear; 502. a fixed block; 6. rotating the rod; 601. a third bevel gear; 602. a fourth bevel gear; 7. a blower; 701. an air outlet pipe; 702. an air outlet; 8. a seed box; 801. throwing a seed mouth; 9. a fertilizer box; 901. a feeding port; 10. a delay gear; 11. a first disc; 12. a second disc; 13. a flow guide pipe; 14. a collecting hopper; 15. a seed conveying pipe; 16. a delivery pipe; 17. a protective sleeve; 18. a sowing port; 19. fertilizing; 20. a traction seat; 21. a screed plate; 22. a support frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a roselle seed manure separating seeder, includes box 1, still includes: the supporting frame 22 is fixed at the bottom of the box body 1, and the bottom of the supporting frame 22 is rotatably connected with the blade roller 3; the connecting rod 5 is rotatably connected in the box body 1; a first bevel gear 501 provided on the connecting rod 5; the fixing block 502 is arranged in the middle of the connecting rod 5, the fixing block 502 is connected with the delay gear 10 in a meshed mode, a plurality of first grooves are formed in the delay gear 10, and the fixing block 502 is meshed with the first grooves; the seed box 8 and the fertilizer box 9 are both arranged in the box body 1, the bottoms of the seed box 8 and the fertilizer box 9 are both provided with openings, the openings at the bottoms of the seed box 8 and the fertilizer box 9 are respectively and rotatably connected with a first disc 11 and a second disc 12, the tops of the first disc 11 and the second disc 12 extend out of the openings, and a plurality of second grooves are arranged on the first disc 11 and the second disc 12; the seed conveying pipe 15 and the feed conveying pipe 16 are both arranged in the box body 1, the top parts of the seed conveying pipe 15 and the feed conveying pipe 16 are both provided with a collecting hopper 14, the bottom parts of the seed conveying pipe 15 and the feed conveying pipe 16 are respectively provided with a seeding port 18 and a fertilizing port 19, and the seeding port 18 and the fertilizing port 19 are positioned outside the box body 1.

The utility model discloses in, fixed block 502 on the connecting rod 5, rotate along with connecting rod 5 together, in the first recess that sets up on the rotatory entering time delay gear 10 of pivoted fixed block 502, first recess is the circumference and distributes on time delay gear 10, thereby promote time delay gear 10 and rotate, after fixed block 502 rotates out first recess, fixed block 502 no longer cooperates with time delay gear 10 this moment, time delay gear 10 no longer rotates, fixed block 502 rotates and can cooperate with the next first recess on time delay gear 10 once more after a week, thereby drive time delay gear 10 once more and rotate certain angle, the operation circulates like this, the intermittent type of time delay gear 10 has been realized, so, time delay gear 10 carries out the slow rotation in fixed block 502 relatively, pivoted time delay gear 10 makes first disc 11, second disc 12 rotates, first disc 11, second disc 12 rotates respectively in the seed box 8, rotate in the fertilizer box 9, when rotating, first disc 11, the second disc recess that sets up on the second disc 12 brings out seed and fertilizer, and change out seed box 8 by the opening, fertilizer box 9.

The top surface of the box body 1 is provided with a seed feeding port 801 and a feeding port 901, and the seed feeding port 801 and the feeding port 901 correspond to the seed box 8 and the fertilizer box 9 respectively; a traction seat 20 is arranged on the side surface of the box body 1, a motor 2 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, and the output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 5; the support frame 22 is provided with a soil covering part 4; an air blower 7 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, an air outlet pipe 701 is connected to the air outlet end of the air blower 7, an air outlet 702 is arranged at one end, away from the air blower 7, of the air outlet pipe 701, the air outlet 702 is respectively located on the seed box 8 and the fertilizer box 9, and the air outlet 702 respectively corresponds to the first disc 11 and the second disc 12; when the seed box 8 and the fertilizer box 9 are rotated out, the air outlet 702 blows out strong wind, the seeds and the fertilizer in the second grooves on the first disk 11 and the second disk 12 are respectively blown into the guide pipe 13, and respectively flow into the collecting hopper 14 through the guide pipe 13, and then respectively enter the seed conveying pipe 15 and the material conveying pipe 16 through the collecting hopper 14.

The bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a protective sleeve 17, a rotating rod 6 rotates in the protective sleeve 17, the rotating rod 6 is positioned in the box body 1 and the protective sleeve 17, the top of the rotating rod 6 is provided with a third bevel gear 601, the third bevel gear 601 is meshed with the first bevel gear 501, the bottom of the rotating rod 6 is provided with a fourth bevel gear 602, the fourth bevel gear 602 is meshed with a second bevel gear 301, and the second bevel gear 301 is fixedly connected with the blade roller 3 through a pin shaft; the motor 2 drives the connecting rod 5 to rotate, so that the first bevel gear 501 on the connecting rod 5 rotates, the rotating first bevel gear 501 drives the third bevel gear 601 to rotate, the rotating rod 6 rotates, the rotating rod 6 drives the fourth bevel gear 602 to rotate, the second bevel gear 301 meshed with the fourth bevel gear 602 rotates along with the rotating rod, the blade roller 3 is driven to rotate, and a gully is dug out on the ground by the blade roller 3.

Leveling plates 21 are respectively arranged at openings at the bottoms of the seed box 8 and the fertilizer box 9, the leveling plates 21 are abutted against a first disc 11 and a second disc 12 which extend out of the openings, guide pipes 13 are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the seed box 8 and the fertilizer box 9, the guide pipes 13 correspond to the first disc 11 and the second disc 12, and the guide pipes 13 are positioned above the collecting hopper 14; the delay gear 10 is respectively connected with a first disc 11 and a second disc 12 through connecting shafts; the leveling plate 21 brings redundant seeds and fertilizers in the second grooves of the first disc 11 and the second disc 12 into the seed box 8 and the fertilizer box 9 to prevent waste, then the seeds and the fertilizers are respectively scattered into gullies dug by the blade rollers 3 from the sowing port 18 and the fertilizing port 19, and then the soil covering pieces 4 arranged in a V shape drive soil to fill the gullies, so that seed and fertilizer separation sowing is realized, the seed burning rate is reduced, and the seed survival rate and the fertilizer utilization rate are improved.

In the utility model, a user respectively puts seeds and fertilizer into a seed box 8 and a fertilizer box 9, starts the machine, and binds a traction seat 20 with an agricultural vehicle to work; the motor 2 drives the connecting rod 5 to rotate, so that the first bevel gear 501 on the connecting rod 5 rotates, the rotating first bevel gear 501 drives the third bevel gear 601 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 6 rotates, the rotating rod 6 drives the fourth bevel gear 602 to rotate, the second bevel gear 301 meshed with the fourth bevel gear 602 rotates and drives the blade roller 3 to rotate, and a gully is dug on the ground by the blade roller 3; when the blade roller 3 works, the fixing block 502 on the connecting rod 5 rotates along with the connecting rod 5, the rotating fixing block 502 rotates to enter a first groove arranged on the delay gear 10, so as to push the delay gear 10 to rotate, after the fixing block 502 rotates out of the first groove, the fixing block 502 is not matched with the delay gear 10, namely the delay gear 10 does not rotate, the fixing block 502 can be matched with the next first groove on the delay gear 10 again after rotating for a circle, so as to drive the delay gear 10 to rotate for a certain angle again, the operation is circulated, so that the intermittent rotation of the delay gear 10 is realized, so that the delay gear 10 rotates at a slow speed compared with the fixing block 502, the rotating delay gear 10 enables the first disk 11 and the second disk 12 to rotate, the first disk 11 and the second disk 12 rotate in the seed box 8 and the fertilizer box 9 respectively, when the seed box 8 and the fertilizer box 9 are just rotated out, the leveling plate 21 brings the excess seeds and fertilizer in the second grooves on the first disk 11 and the second disk 12 into the seed box 8 and the fertilizer box 9 to prevent waste, when the seed box 8 and the fertilizer box 9 are rotated out, the air outlet 702 blows out strong wind to blow the seeds and fertilizer in the second grooves on the first disk 11 and the second disk 12 into the guide pipe 13 and flow into the collecting hopper 14 through the guide pipe 13 respectively, then the seeds and fertilizer enter the seed conveying pipe 15 and the material conveying pipe 16 through the collecting hopper 14 respectively, then the seeds and fertilizer are respectively sowed into a gully dug by the blade roller 3 on the ground through the seeding port 18 and the fertilizer port 19, then the covering soil 4 arranged in a V shape is scattered to fill the gully evenly, the seed and fertilizer separation and sowing are realized, the seed burning rate is reduced, and the seed survival rate and the fertilizer utilization rate are improved.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a roselle seed manure separation seeder, includes box (1), its characterized in that still includes:

the supporting frame (22) is fixed at the bottom of the box body (1), and the bottom of the supporting frame (22) is rotatably connected with the blade roller (3);

the connecting rod (5) is rotatably connected in the box body (1);

a first bevel gear (501) arranged on the connecting rod (5);

the fixing block (502) is arranged in the middle of the connecting rod (5), the fixing block (502) is connected with a delay gear (10) in a meshed mode, a plurality of first grooves are formed in the delay gear (10), and the fixing block (502) is meshed with the first grooves;

the seed box (8) and the fertilizer box (9) are arranged in the box body (1), openings are formed in the bottoms of the seed box (8) and the fertilizer box (9), a first disc (11) and a second disc (12) are respectively connected into the openings in the bottoms of the seed box (8) and the fertilizer box (9) in a rotating mode, the tops of the first disc (11) and the second disc (12) extend out of the openings, and a plurality of second grooves are formed in the first disc (11) and the second disc (12);

defeated kind pipe (15), conveying pipeline (16), all set up in box (1), just defeated kind pipe (15), conveying pipeline (16) top all are equipped with collects fill (14), defeated kind pipe (15), conveying pipeline (16) bottom are equipped with seeding mouth (18), fertilization mouth (19) respectively, just seeding mouth (18), fertilization mouth (19) are located box (1) outside.

2. The roselle seed manure separating and sowing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the top surface of the box body (1) is provided with a seed feeding port (801) and a feeding port (901), and the seed feeding port (801) and the feeding port (901) respectively correspond to the seed box (8) and the fertilizer box (9).

3. The roselle seed and fertilizer separating and sowing machine of claim 1, wherein a traction seat (20) is arranged on the side surface of the box body (1), a motor (2) is arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1), and the output end of the motor (2) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (5).

4. The roselle seed and fertilizer separating seeder of claim 1, wherein the support frame (22) is provided with soil covering members (4).

5. The roselle seed and fertilizer separating and sowing machine of claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the box body (1) is provided with an air blower (7), the air outlet end of the air blower (7) is connected with an air outlet pipe (701), one end of the air outlet pipe (701) far away from the air blower (7) is provided with an air outlet (702), the air outlet (702) is respectively positioned on the seed box (8) and the fertilizer box (9), and the air outlet (702) respectively corresponds to the first disc (11) and the second disc (12).

6. The roselle seed manure separating and sowing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a protecting jacket (17) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), a rotating rod (6) is rotated in the protecting jacket (17), the rotating rod (6) is positioned in the box body (1) and the protecting jacket (17), a third bevel gear (601) is arranged at the top of the rotating rod (6), the third bevel gear (601) is meshed with the first bevel gear (501), a fourth bevel gear (602) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating rod (6), a second bevel gear (301) is meshed and connected with the fourth bevel gear (602), and the second bevel gear (301) is fixedly connected with the blade roller (3) through a pin shaft.

7. The roselle seed manure separating and sowing machine of claim 1, characterized in that the openings of the bottoms of the seed box (8) and the fertilizer box (9) are respectively provided with a leveling plate (21), the leveling plate (21) is abutted against a first disk (11) and a second disk (12) which extend out of the openings, the bottoms of the seed box (8) and the fertilizer box (9) are respectively provided with a guide pipe (13), the guide pipe (13) corresponds to the first disk (11) and the second disk (12), and the guide pipe (13) is positioned above the collecting hopper (14).

8. The roselle seed and fertilizer separating seeder of claim 1, wherein the delay gear (10) is connected with the first disc (11) and the second disc (12) through connecting shafts respectively.