CN218273965U

CN218273965U - Suona bowl and suona thereof

Info

Publication number: CN218273965U
Application number: CN202222673374.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贾鹏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-10-11
Filing date: 2022-10-11
Publication date: 2023-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-11

Abstract

The present application relates to the field of musical instruments. The application discloses a suona bowl, which comprises a bowl body, an elongated pipe and a positioning device, wherein the bowl body is sleeved with the elongated pipe through the positioning device; the bowl body is telescopically connected with the lengthened pipe through the positioning device so as to realize the adjustment of the length of the suona bowl; the length of the suona bowl is in direct proportion to the volume. The application provides a suona bowl and suona thereof that volume that can play out is adjusted.

Description

Suona bowl and suona thereof

Technical Field

The application relates to a musical instrument, especially relates to a suona bowl and suona thereof.

Background

In 3 rd century, the suona horn was introduced into China by Persian and Arabia belts. The suona horn is characterized by bright tone and large volume, the tube body is made of wood and is conical, the upper end of the suona horn is provided with a copper tube with a whistle, and the lower end of the suona horn is sleeved with a copper horn mouth (called a bowl), so the suona horn is commonly called a horn. Known as blowing in taiwan folklore; also known as a tick in the Guangdong region, is one of the Guangdong "octave" instruments. However, the volume of the existing suona horn can not be adjusted, so that the expressive force of the played music is monotonous.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

This application mainly solves the volume of the present suona that prior art exists and can not adjust, leads to the monotonous technical problem of music performance that plays. A suona bowl and a suona thereof are provided, wherein the volume of the suona bowl can be adjusted when the suona is played.

In order to solve the technical problems and achieve the application purpose, the suona bowl is characterized by comprising a bowl body, an elongated pipe and a positioning device, wherein the bowl body is sleeved with the elongated pipe through the positioning device; the bowl body is telescopically connected with the lengthened pipe through the positioning device so as to realize the adjustment of the length of the suona bowl; the suona bowl length is proportional to the volume.

In an implementation manner, the positioning device includes a positioning slot and a positioning rod, and the positioning rod is disposed in the positioning slot to fix the position between the bowl body and the extension pipe; the positioning groove is arranged on one of the bowl body and the lengthening pipe, and the positioning rod is arranged on the other of the bowl body and the lengthening pipe.

In an implementation manner, the positioning groove comprises a vertical groove and a horizontal groove, the vertical groove is communicated with the horizontal groove, and two or more horizontal grooves are vertically arranged on the vertical groove at intervals to form two or more positioning positions; the vertical groove is arranged along the length adjusting direction of the suona bowl.

In an embodiment, the vertical slot is provided with the transverse slot at both ends.

In one implementation mode, the bowl is internally provided with a sound absorption cavity, a sound outlet hole is formed in the bowl opening of the bowl body, the sound outlet hole is communicated with the sound absorption cavity, and a sound absorption device is arranged in the sound absorption cavity.

In one embodiment, the sound absorbing device is sound absorbing cotton.

In an implementation manner, an opening is circumferentially arranged on the bowl body, and the opening is communicated with the sound absorption cavity.

This application on the other hand provides a suona bowl, including the suona bowl in embodiment 1, its characterized in that still includes blowpipe, blow gun, be provided with on the blowpipe the blow gun, the blowpipe from top to bottom set gradually owing to the sound hole group of the inside intercommunication of blowpipe, the sound hole group corresponds in each finger in the use and offsets.

In a second embodiment, the sound hole groups respectively include: the first sound hole offsetting the little finger of the right hand, the second sound hole offsetting the ring finger of the right hand, the third sound hole offsetting the middle finger of the right hand, the fourth sound hole offsetting the index finger of the right hand, the fifth sound hole offsetting the little finger of the left hand, the sixth sound hole offsetting the ring finger of the left hand, the seventh sound hole offsetting the middle finger of the left hand, the eighth sound hole offsetting the big finger of the left hand, and the ninth sound hole offsetting the index finger of the left hand.

In a second embodiment, the first through ninth tone holes are sequentially formed from one end of the suona bowl to one end of the blowing nozzle on the blowing pipe, orthographic projections of the second through ninth tone holes and the third through fourth tone holes intersect with the center line of the blowing pipe and are formed in the front of the blowing pipe, orthographic projection of the first tone hole is formed in the right side of the center line of the blowing pipe, orthographic projection of the fifth tone hole is formed in the left side of the center line of the blowing pipe, and the eighth tone hole is formed in the back of the blowing pipe.

For prior art, this application suona bowl and suona thereof has following beneficial effect:

through the telescopic connection between extension tube and bowl body to realize the adjustment of suona bowl length, and suona bowl length and volume become the normal proportion setting, thereby realize the adjustment of volume through adjustment suona bowl length.

Therefore, the application has the characteristics of reasonable structure and convenience in use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a construction of a recovered suona bowl according to example 1 of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the extended suona bowl of the embodiment 1 of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the construction of a recovered suona bowl in accordance with example 2 of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the suona bowl in an extended state according to embodiment 2 of the present application;

fig. 5 is a view of the suona method of nine holes in embodiment 2 of the present application.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1. a bowl body; 2. lengthening a pipe; 3. a positioning device; 4. positioning a groove; 5. positioning a rod; 6. a vertical slot; 7. a transverse groove; 8. a sound-absorbing cavity; 9. a sound outlet hole; 10. a sound absorbing device; 11. an opening; 12. blowing a pipe; 13. a blowing nozzle; 14. a first sound hole; 15. a second sound hole; 16. a third sound hole; 17. a fourth tone hole; 18. a fifth sound hole; 19. a sixth tone hole; 20. a seventh sound hole; 21. an eighth tone hole; 22. a ninth soundhole.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without making any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present application.

The technical problem that the expressive force of played music is monotonous due to the fact that the volume of the suona cannot be adjusted in the prior art exists.

Therefore, the suona bowl comprises a bowl body, an elongated pipe and a positioning device, wherein the bowl body is sleeved with the elongated pipe through the positioning device; the bowl body is telescopically connected with the lengthened pipe through the positioning device so as to realize the adjustment of the length of the suona bowl; the suona bowl length is proportional to the volume.

This application on the other hand provides a suona bowl, including the suona bowl in embodiment 1, wherein, still include blowpipe, blow gun, be provided with on the blowpipe the blow gun, the blowpipe from top to bottom set gradually owing to the sound hole group of the inside intercommunication of blowpipe, the sound hole group corresponds in each finger and offsets in the use.

Example 1:

fig. 1-2 illustrate one embodiment of the suona bowl of the present application.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, in the present embodiment, a suona bowl is shown, the suona bowl includes a bowl body 1, an elongated tube 2 and a positioning device 3, the bowl body 1 is sleeved with the elongated tube 2 through the positioning device 3, and the bowl body 1 and the elongated tube 2 are in interference fit. The cooperation between extension pipe 2 and bowl body 1 includes two kinds of situations: 1. an extension tube 2 is sleeved outside a bowl body 1; 2. the bowl body 1 is sleeved outside the lengthening pipe 2. The bowl body 1 comprises a bowl mouth and a sleeve joint, and the bowl body 1 is sleeved with the extension pipe 2 through the sleeve joint. The positioning device 3 is provided to further fix the relative position between the bowl body 1 and the extension pipe 2. Bowl body 1 passes through positioner 3 and extension tube 2 telescopic connection to realize the adjustment of suona bowl length. Suona bowl length and volume become the direct proportion setting, and the volume that suona bowl sent is more then big more, consequently can realize the adjustment of volume through the length of adjusting the suona bowl.

In the embodiment of this application, positioner 3 includes constant head tank 4 and locating lever 5 that mutually support the setting, and locating lever 5 sets up in constant head tank 4 to realize the fixed of position between bowl body 1 and extension pipe 2. Under bowl body 1 and extension pipe 2 telescopic state, locating lever 5 wanders away in constant head tank 4, and locating lever 5 is provided with spacing post towards outer one side. Under preferred state, locating lever 5 and spacing post coaxial setting, the groove width that locating lever 5 diameter is greater than constant head tank 4 to avoid at flexible in-process locating lever 5 to flee from constant head tank 4.

Wherein, the locating slot 4 is arranged on one of the bowl body 1 and the lengthening pipe 2, and the locating rod 5 is arranged on the other of the bowl body 1 and the lengthening pipe 2. The bowl body 1 or the extension pipe 2 provided with the positioning groove 4 is arranged outside in the sleeving connection, and the bowl body 1 or the extension pipe 2 provided with the positioning rod 5 is arranged inside in the sleeving connection. The positioning rod 5 is detachably connected with the bowl body 1 or the lengthening pipe 2. In a preferred state, the positioning rod 5 is in threaded connection with the bowl body 1 or the extension pipe 2.

Wherein, constant head tank 4 is including erecting groove 6 and transverse groove 7, erects the vertical setting in groove 6 on bowl body 1 or extension pipe 2, and transverse groove 7 transversely sets up on bowl body 1 or extension pipe 2, erects groove 6 and transverse groove 7 intercommunication setting, and vertical interval is provided with transverse groove 7 more than two or two on erecting groove 6 to form two or two above location position, erect the length adjustment direction setting of 6 edges suona bowls in groove.

Under the preferred state, the horizontal groove 7 with erect the other end that the groove 6 links to each other and be provided with the short groove of erecting, the short vertical setting in groove can avoid deciding the suona bowl after positioning rod 5 moves into the short vertical inslot and under the shake state, positioning rod 5 shifts out from horizontal groove 7, further realizes the definite of positioning rod 5 position.

The vertical groove 6 is used for adjusting the length of the bowl body 1 extending out of the elongated tube 2, and the transverse groove 7 is used for fixing the position of the suona bowl. When the suona bowl is used, the positioning rod 5 is rotated to move out of the transverse groove 7 and move into the vertical groove 6, the positioning rod 5 is adjusted by moving up and down in the vertical groove 6 to enable the bowl body 1 to stretch out of the length of the lengthened pipe 2, and when the suona bowl is adjusted to be suitable for the length, the positioning rod 5 is moved into the transverse groove 7 again.

Wherein, the two ends of the vertical groove 6 are provided with transverse grooves 7.

In the embodiment of this application, be provided with in the bowl body 1 and inhale sound cavity 8, the bowl mouth department of bowl body 1 is provided with out the sound hole 9, goes out the sound hole 9 and inhales the setting of sound cavity 8 intercommunication, inhales and is provided with in the sound cavity 8 and inhales sound device 10. The sound absorbing device 10 can reduce the sound volume when the suona is played, so that the suona can be used indoors, and when the sound absorbing device 10 is taken out of the sound absorbing cavity 8, the sound volume is increased. The suona bowl is more suitable for outdoor performance.

Wherein, the sound absorbing device 10 is sound absorbing cotton.

In the specific embodiment of this application, the circumference is provided with opening 11 on the bowl body 1, and opening 11 and inhale sound cavity 8 intercommunication. The opening 11 can be arranged to realize the taking out of the sound absorption cotton under the condition that the bowl body 1 and the extension pipe 2 are not separated.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 3 to 5, in the embodiment of the present application, a suona is shown, which includes a blowpipe 12, a blowing nozzle 13 and a suona bowl, the blowing nozzle 13 is disposed at the upper end of the blowpipe 12, the bowl-mounted loudspeaker is disposed at the lower end of the blowpipe 12, the blowpipe 12 and the suona bowl are both made of metal, generally copper, the blowpipe 12 is generally of a wood structure, a reed whistle with double springs is sleeved on the blowpipe 12, the reed whistle (i.e., reed) made of reed is contained in the mouth during blowing, the reed whistle is forcibly blown to make the reed whistle vibrate and sound, and the sound emitted from the suona is obtained through vibration and sound amplification of the wood pipe body and the metal bowl, and the suona is played into a song through different fingering methods.

In a specific embodiment of the present application, the sound hole groups respectively include: a first tone hole 14 for abutting against the little finger of the right hand, a second tone hole 15 for abutting against the ring finger of the right hand, a third tone hole 16 for abutting against the middle finger of the right hand, a fourth tone hole 17 for abutting against the index finger of the right hand, a fifth tone hole 18 for abutting against the little finger of the left hand, a sixth tone hole 19 for abutting against the ring finger of the left hand, a seventh tone hole 20 for abutting against the middle finger of the left hand, an eighth tone hole 21 for abutting against the thumb of the left hand, and a ninth tone hole 22 for abutting against the index finger of the left hand.

Wherein, the orthographic projection of the first sound hole 14 to the ninth sound hole 22 from one end of the suona bowl to one end of the blowing nozzle 13 is intersected with the central line of the blowing pipe 12 and is arranged on the front surface of the blowing pipe 12, the orthographic projection of the first sound hole 14 is arranged on the right side of the central line of the blowing pipe 12, the orthographic projection of the fifth sound hole 18 is arranged on the left side of the central line of the blowing pipe 12, and the eighth sound hole 21 is arranged on the back surface of the blowing pipe 12.

As shown in fig. 5, the suona according to the embodiment can be used to realize the closing or opening of the sound holes by different fingering to generate different tones, thereby realizing the performance of the music score. But also a semitone can be played.

In the description herein, reference to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the feature. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and shall be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A suona bowl is characterized by comprising a bowl body (1), an elongated tube (2) and a positioning device (3), wherein the bowl body (1) is sleeved with the elongated tube (2) through the positioning device (3); the bowl body (1) is in telescopic connection with the lengthening pipe (2) through the positioning device (3) so as to adjust the length of the suona bowl; the suona bowl length is proportional to the volume.

2. The suona bowl as claimed in claim 1, wherein the positioning device (3) comprises a positioning groove (4) and a positioning rod (5), the positioning rod (5) is arranged in the positioning groove (4) to fix the position between the bowl body (1) and the elongated tube (2); the positioning groove (4) is arranged on one of the bowl body (1) and the elongated tube (2), and the positioning rod (5) is arranged on the other of the bowl body (1) and the elongated tube (2).

3. The suona bowl according to claim 2, wherein the positioning groove (4) comprises a vertical groove (6) and a transverse groove (7), the vertical groove (6) is communicated with the transverse groove (7), and two or more transverse grooves (7) are vertically arranged on the vertical groove (6) at intervals to form two or more positioning positions; the vertical groove (6) is arranged along the length adjusting direction of the suona bowl.

4. Suona bowl according to claim 3, characterized in that the transverse groove (7) is provided at both ends of the vertical groove (6).

5. The suona bowl according to claim 1, wherein a sound absorbing cavity (8) is arranged in the bowl body (1), a sound outlet hole (9) is arranged at the bowl opening of the bowl body (1), the sound outlet hole (9) is communicated with the sound absorbing cavity (8), and a sound absorbing device (10) is arranged in the sound absorbing cavity (8).

6. The suona bowl according to claim 5, characterized in that the sound absorbing means (10) is sound absorbing cotton.

7. The suona bowl as claimed in claim 5 wherein the bowl body (1) is circumferentially provided with an opening (11), the opening (11) being in communication with the sound absorbing cavity (8).

8. The suona bowl comprises the suona bowl as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, and is characterized by further comprising a blow pipe (12) and a blow nozzle (13), wherein the blow pipe (12) is provided with the blow nozzle (13), the blow pipe (12) is sequentially provided with a tone hole group communicated with the inside of the blow pipe (12) from top to bottom, and the tone hole group is correspondingly abutted against each finger in the using process.

9. The suona according to claim 8 wherein the tone hole groups each comprise: the first sound hole (14) abutted against the little finger of the right hand, the second sound hole (15) abutted against the ring finger of the right hand, the third sound hole (16) abutted against the middle finger of the right hand, the fourth sound hole (17) abutted against the index finger of the right hand, the fifth sound hole (18) abutted against the little finger of the left hand, the sixth sound hole (19) abutted against the ring finger of the left hand, the seventh sound hole (20) abutted against the middle finger of the left hand, the eighth sound hole (21) abutted against the big finger of the left hand, and the ninth sound hole (22) abutted against the index finger of the left hand.

10. The suona according to claim 9 wherein the first through ninth tone holes (14 through 22) are provided in the blowpipe (12) in sequence from one end of the suona bowl to one end of the blowpipe (13), the second through third tone holes (15), the third through fourth tone holes (16), the fourth through sixth tone holes (19), the seventh through seventh tone holes (20) and the ninth tone holes (22) are disposed in front of the blowpipe (12) such that orthographic projections thereof intersect with the center line of the blowpipe (12), the orthographic projection of the first tone hole (14) is disposed on the right side of the center line of the blowpipe (12), the orthographic projection of the fifth tone hole (18) is disposed on the left side of the center line of the blowpipe (12), and the eighth tone hole (21) is disposed on the back of the blowpipe (12).