CN218251754U - Cleaning machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cleaning machine relates to cleaning equipment technical field, and its technical scheme main points are: the cleaning machine comprises a frame, a tray body is arranged on the frame in a rotating mode, a plurality of rotating seats are arranged on the tray body in a rotating mode, workpiece baskets used for bearing workpieces can be placed on the rotating seats, a partition device capable of separating the two rotating seats is arranged between every two adjacent rotating seats, a rough cleaning device, a fine cleaning device, a first drying device, an anti-rust device and a second drying device are arranged on the frame, the rough cleaning device can clean the workpieces through water, the fine cleaning device can clean the workpieces through cleaning liquid, the first drying device can dry the workpieces cleaned through the cleaning liquid, the anti-rust device can perform anti-rust treatment on the workpieces, the second drying device can dry the workpieces after the anti-rust treatment, the conveying mode conveying efficiency of the cleaning machine is high, the cleaning efficiency is high, and the situation that the workpieces are mutually polluted when different processes are completed can be prevented.

Description

Cleaning machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cleaning equipment technical field, in particular to cleaning machine.

Background

In order to ensure the clean appearance of workpieces when the workpieces leave factories and sold, the workpieces are usually cleaned after being processed, so that scraps, stains and the like on the surfaces of the workpieces are cleaned.

The cleaning machine is mainly used for cleaning and drying a workpiece with greasy dirt or dirt attached to the surface, the cleaning liquid is matched under the action of water flow sprayed by the cleaning machine in the cleaning process, so that the greasy dirt and the dirt on the surface of the workpiece are wetted, softened and separated from the workpiece, and then dirt particles are taken away by the cleaning liquid, so that the cleaning purpose is achieved; and finally, drying the cleaned workpiece by the cleaning machine.

Present cleaning machine has a plurality of station usually, and the work piece accomplishes different processes at different stations, and in order to prevent mutual pollution between the different stations, different stations exist alone usually, consequently carry the mode that the work piece adopted the manipulator to snatch usually between the different stations, but this kind of transport mode's conveying efficiency is low, has influenced cleaning machine's cleaning efficiency to a great extent.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a cleaning machine, it has the advantage that the cleaning efficiency is high.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: the automatic cleaning machine comprises a frame, it is provided with the disk body to rotate in the frame, it rotates the seat to rotate to be provided with a plurality of on the disk body, it can place the work piece basket that is used for bearing the work piece to rotate the seat, adjacent two it can be with the two partitioned off device to rotate to be provided with between the seat, be provided with in the frame and roughly wash device, fine purifiation device, drying device one, anti-rust device and drying device two, rough purifiation device can wash the work piece through water, fine purifiation device can wash the work piece through the washing liquid, drying device one can carry out drying process to the work piece after the washing liquid is washd, anti-rust device can carry out anti-rust treatment to the work piece, drying device two can carry out drying process to the work piece after anti-rust treatment.

Through the technical scheme, the work piece basket that is equipped with the work piece is placed on rotating the seat, along with the disk body rotates, make the position of rotating the seat constantly change, the rough cleaning device washs the work piece in the work piece basket through water, the finish cleaning device washs the work piece in the work piece basket through the washing liquid, and rotate the seat and drive the work piece basket synchronous rotation when the work piece washs, make the cleaning performance better, drying device carries out drying process to the work piece after the washing liquid washs, rust prevention device carries out rust prevention treatment to the work piece in the work piece basket, and rotate the seat and drive the work piece basket synchronous rotation when the work piece carries out rust prevention treatment, make rust prevention effect better, drying device is to carrying out drying process to the work piece after rust prevention treatment, and rotate the seat and drive work piece basket synchronous rotation when the work piece carries out drying process, make drying effect better, the wall device is adjacent two and rotates the seat partition, can prevent to arouse the pollution because of liquid sputtering.

Preferably, the rack is provided with a plurality of driving devices for driving the rotating seat to rotate.

Through the technical scheme, the rotating seat drives the workpiece basket to synchronously rotate under the driving action of the driving device.

Preferably, the driving device comprises a rotary driving source, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and a connecting shaft, the output end of the rotary driving source is connected with the first bevel gear, the first bevel gear can be meshed with the second bevel gear, one end of the connecting shaft is connected with the second bevel gear, and the other end of the connecting shaft is connected with the rotating seat.

Through the technical scheme, the rotary driving source drives the bevel gear I to rotate, the bevel gear I drives the bevel gear II meshed with the bevel gear I to rotate after rotating, the bevel gear II drives the connecting shaft to rotate after rotating, and the connecting shaft drives the rotary seat to rotate after rotating.

Preferably, be provided with a plurality of supporting seat in the frame, a plurality of the up end of supporting seat all is provided with slide rail, a plurality of all slide on the slide rail and be connected with slider, a plurality of all be connected with mounting panel, a plurality of on the slider the rotary driving source installs respectively in a plurality of mounting panel, a plurality of all be provided with cylinder one, a plurality of on the supporting seat the output of cylinder one all is connected with connecting block, a plurality of the connecting block is connected with a plurality of mounting panel respectively.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, cylinder one can drive the mounting panel along the length direction gliding movement of slide rail for bevel gear one is close to or keeps away from bevel gear two.

Preferably, the partition device comprises a plurality of second air cylinders and a plurality of partition plates, the partition plates are arranged between every two adjacent rotating seats in a sliding mode, and the output ends of the second air cylinders are connected with the partition plates respectively.

Through the technical scheme, the second cylinder drives the partition plate to slide, the partition plate slides and rises, the disk body rotates to enable the rotating seats to move to the positions of the adjacent rotating seats, and after the partition plate slides and falls, the rotating seats are separated by the partition plate again.

Preferably, the rough washing device comprises a first water pump and a first box body used for storing water, the first water pump is connected with the first box body through a pipe body, and the first water pump can guide the water in the first box body to spray the workpiece through the pipe body.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, water in the first extraction box of water pump and through the body guide water spray the work piece, wash the work piece through water.

Preferably, the fine cleaning device comprises a second water pump and a second box body used for storing cleaning liquid, the second water pump is connected with the second box body through a pipe body, and the second water pump can guide the cleaning liquid in the second box body to spray the workpiece through the pipe body.

Through the technical scheme, the second water pump can extract the cleaning liquid in the second box body and guide the cleaning liquid to spray the workpiece through the pipe body, and the workpiece is cleaned through the cleaning liquid.

Preferably, the first drying device comprises a first fan, and an air outlet of the first fan is aligned with the workpiece basket on the rotating seat.

Through the technical scheme, the first fan conveys gas outwards from the air outlet, the workpiece cleaned by the cleaning liquid is air-dried, the air outlet of the first fan is aligned with the workpiece basket on the rotating seat, wind power is convenient to concentrate, and the drying effect is better.

Preferably, the rust prevention device comprises a third water pump and a third box body used for storing rust prevention liquid, the third water pump is connected with the third box body through a pipe body, and the third water pump can guide the rust prevention liquid in the third box body to spray the workpiece through the pipe body.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the antirust liquid in the three extraction box bodies of water pump and through body guide antirust liquid spray the work piece, carry out rust-resistant treatment to the work piece through antirust liquid.

Preferably, the second drying device comprises a second fan, and an air outlet of the second fan is aligned with the workpiece basket on the rotating seat.

Through the technical scheme, the second fan conveys gas from the air outlet to the outside, the workpiece sprayed by the antirust liquid is air-dried, the air outlet of the second fan is aligned with the workpiece basket on the rotating seat, wind power is convenient to concentrate, and the drying effect is better.

To sum up, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who contrasts in prior art does: after the second cylinder drives the partition plates to ascend, the disc body rotates to enable the rotating seats to move to the positions of the adjacent rotating seats, and after the second cylinder drives the partition plates to descend, the partition plates separate the two adjacent rotating seats, so that the conveying efficiency is guaranteed, meanwhile, pollution caused by liquid sputtering can be prevented, and the cleaning efficiency of the cleaning machine is guaranteed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a partial schematic structural view of another embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a loading gap according to an embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the driving device of the embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a support base according to an embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment cam divider.

Reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. a tray body; 3. a rotating seat; 4. a partition device; 41. a second air cylinder; 42. a partition plate; 5. a rough washing device; 51. a first box body; 52. a first water pump; 6. a fine washing device; 61. a second box body; 62. a second water pump; 7. a first drying device; 71. a first fan; 8. a rust prevention device; 81. a third water pump; 82. a box body III; 9. a second drying device; 91. a second fan; 10. a drive device; 101. a rotary drive source; 102. a first bevel gear; 103. a second bevel gear; 104. a connecting shaft; 11. a supporting seat; 12. a slide rail; 13. a slider; 14. mounting a plate; 15. a first cylinder; 16. connecting blocks; 17. a cam divider; 18. a motor; 19. an inner coaming; 20. a peripheral plate; 21. a chute; 22. a feeding gap; 23. an air filter box.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

A cleaning machine, as shown in fig. 1 to 7, comprises a frame 1, wherein a tray body 2 is rotatably arranged on the frame 1.

The frame 1 is provided with a motor 18, the output end of the motor 18 is connected with a cam divider 17, and the cam divider 17 is connected with the disc body 2.

It is provided with a plurality of rotation seat 3 to rotate on the disk body 2, and is preferred, rotates seat 3 and has six and along circumference evenly distributed, rotates seat 3 and can place the work piece basket that is used for bearing the work piece, and it needs to explain, the work piece basket can be dismantled with rotation seat 3 and be connected, and the user can enough directly place the work piece basket that is equipped with the work piece in rotating seat 3 and also can directly take off the work piece basket that is equipped with the work piece from rotating seat 3.

The rack 1 is provided with a plurality of supporting seats 11, the upper end surfaces of the supporting seats 11 are provided with sliding rails 12, the sliding rails 12 are connected with sliding blocks 13 in a sliding mode, the sliding blocks 13 are connected with mounting plates 14 in a sliding mode, the rack 1 is provided with a plurality of driving devices 10 used for driving the rotating seats 3 to rotate, the driving devices 10 correspond to the rotating seats 3 in a sliding mode, each driving device 10 comprises a rotary driving source 101, a first bevel gear 102, a second bevel gear 103 and a connecting shaft 104, the rotary driving source 101 is preferably a motor 18 and can also be a rotary electromagnet in the prior art, an internal combustion engine and other common driving sources with a rotating function, the output end of the rotary driving source 101 is connected with the first bevel gear 102, the first bevel gear 102 can be meshed with the second bevel gear 103, one end of the connecting shaft 104 is connected with the second bevel gear 103, the other end of the connecting shaft 104 is connected with the rotating seats 3, and the rotary driving sources 101 are respectively installed on the mounting plates 14.

All be provided with cylinder one 15 on a plurality of supporting seat 11, the output of a plurality of cylinder one 15 all is connected with connecting block 16, a plurality of connecting block 16 is connected with a plurality of mounting panel 14 respectively, cylinder one 15 can drive mounting panel 14 and make bevel gear one 102 be close to or keep away from bevel gear two 103 along the length direction gliding movement of slide rail 12, it needs to explain, bevel gear one 102 is close to bevel gear two 103 and makes the two mesh mutually, rotary drive source 101 drives bevel gear one 102 and rotates and can drive bevel gear two 103 with it meshing and rotate, bevel gear one 102 is kept away from bevel gear two 103 and can avoid influencing the disk body 2 and rotate.

Alternatively, the driving device 10 includes a rotary driving source 101, a cylindrical gear, a ring gear, and a connecting shaft 104, wherein an output end of the rotary driving source 101 is connected to the ring gear, one end of the connecting shaft 104 is connected to the cylindrical gear, the other end of the connecting shaft 104 is connected to the rotary base 3, and the cylindrical gear can be engaged with the ring gear.

The frame 1 is provided with a rough cleaning device 5, a fine cleaning device 6, a first drying device 7, an antirust device 8 and a second drying device 9, and workpieces in the workpiece basket sequentially pass through the rough cleaning device 5, the fine cleaning device 6, the first drying device 7, the antirust device 8 and the second drying device 9 to complete different processes.

The rough cleaning device 5 can wash the workpiece through water, the rough cleaning device 5 comprises a first water pump 52 and a first box body 51 for storing water, the first water pump 52 is connected with the first box body 51 through a pipe body, and the first water pump 52 can guide the water in the first box body 51 to spray the workpiece through the pipe body.

The workpiece can be cleaned by the fine cleaning device 6 through cleaning liquid, the fine cleaning device 6 comprises a second water pump 62 and a second box body 61 used for storing the cleaning liquid, the second water pump 62 is connected with the second box body 61 through a pipe body, and the second water pump 62 can guide the cleaning liquid in the second box body 61 through the pipe body to spray on the workpiece.

The first drying device 7 can dry the workpiece cleaned by the cleaning liquid, the first drying device 7 comprises a first fan 71, an air outlet of the first fan 71 is aligned with the workpiece basket on the rotating seat 3, the rotating seat 3 drives the workpiece basket to synchronously rotate, the workpiece cleaned by the cleaning liquid can be centrifugally dried, and as other schemes, the first drying device can also adopt a heating rod, and the workpiece cleaned by the cleaning liquid is heated and dried by the heating rod.

Antirust device 8 can carry out the rust-resistant processing to the work piece, and antirust device 8 includes three 81 and the three 82 of box that are used for storing antirust liquid of water pump, and three 81 of water pump are connected with three 82 of box through the body, and three 81 of water pump can spray the work piece through the antirust liquid in the body guide box three 82.

The second drying device 9 can carry out drying treatment on the workpiece subjected to the rust prevention treatment, the second drying device 9 comprises a second fan 91, the air outlet of the second fan 91 is aligned to a workpiece basket on the rotating seat 3, the rotating seat 3 drives the workpiece basket to synchronously rotate, the workpiece subjected to the rust prevention treatment can be centrifugally spin-dried, and as other schemes, the second drying device 9 can adopt a dryer, and the workpiece subjected to the rust prevention treatment is dried through the dryer.

The up end of disk body 2 is provided with inside coaming 19 and peripheral board 20, and peripheral board 20 encloses to close and sets up in the outside that a plurality of rotated seat 3, and a plurality of rotates seat 3 and is located between inside coaming 19 and peripheral board 20, has material loading breach 22 on the peripheral board 20, and the lateral wall of inside coaming 19 and the inside wall of peripheral board 20 all are provided with a plurality of spouts 21.

It can be with two divided off device 4 to be provided with between two adjacent rotation seats 3, off device 4 includes two 41 and a plurality of baffle 42 of a plurality of cylinder, a plurality of baffle 42 all slides and sets up between two adjacent rotation seats 3, two 41 of a plurality of cylinder are all installed in frame 1, two 41 of a plurality of cylinder all drive along vertical direction, the output of two 41 of each cylinder all corresponds and is connected with a baffle 42, a plurality of baffle 42 slides respectively and sets up in a plurality of spout 21, two 41 of each cylinder can drive the baffle 42 that corresponds and rise or descend along vertical direction.

Be provided with filtration case 23 on frame 1, it needs to explain that, because of containing a large amount of steam usually in the inner space of cleaning machine, contain some acid and alkaline material and the adnexed filth of work piece surface in the steam, consequently air cleaner can filter steam, ensures operational environment's cleanliness.

The working principle of the cleaning machine is as follows:

each cylinder II 41 drives the corresponding partition plate 42 to ascend along the vertical direction, a user places a workpiece basket with workpieces on the rotating seats 3 from the feeding gap 22, so that the workpiece baskets with the workpieces are placed on the plurality of rotating seats 3, the motor 18 drives the disc body 2 to rotate through the cam divider 17, the disc body 2 rotates to enable the rotating seats 3 to move to the position adjacent to the rotating seats 3, the cylinders II 41 drive the partition plates 42 to descend along the vertical direction, the rotating seats 3 drive the workpiece baskets with the workpieces to rotate, and the water pump I52 extracts water in the box body I51 and sprays and cleans the workpieces through the guide of the pipe body;

the second cylinder 41 drives the partition plate 42 to ascend along the vertical direction, the motor 18 drives the disc body 2 to rotate through the cam divider 17, the disc body 2 rotates to enable the rotating seat 3 to move to the position adjacent to the rotating seat 3, and the second water pump 62 extracts cleaning liquid in the second box body 61 and guides the cleaning liquid through the pipe body to spray and clean the workpiece;

the second cylinder 41 drives the partition plate 42 to ascend along the vertical direction, the motor 18 drives the disc body 2 to rotate through the cam divider 17, the disc body 2 rotates to enable the rotating seat 3 to move to the position adjacent to the rotating seat 3, and the first fan 71 discharges gas outwards from the air outlet to dry the workpiece cleaned by the cleaning liquid;

the second cylinder 41 drives the partition plate 42 to ascend along the vertical direction, the motor 18 drives the disc body 2 to rotate through the cam divider 17, the disc body 2 rotates to enable the rotating seat 3 to move to the position adjacent to the rotating seat 3, the third water pump 81 extracts antirust liquid in the third box body 82 and guides the antirust liquid to spray a workpiece through the pipe body, and the antirust liquid performs antirust treatment on the workpiece;

the second cylinder 41 drives the partition plate 42 to ascend along the vertical direction, the motor 18 drives the disc body 2 to rotate through the cam divider 17, the disc body 2 rotates to enable the rotating seat 3 to move to the position adjacent to the rotating seat 3, and the second fan 91 discharges gas outwards from the air outlet to dry the workpiece sprayed with the antirust liquid;

the second cylinder 41 drives the partition plate 42 to ascend along the vertical direction, the motor 18 drives the disc body 2 to rotate through the cam divider 17, the disc body 2 rotates to enable the rotating seat 3 to move to the position adjacent to the rotating seat 3, and a user can take down the workpiece basket with the workpiece on the rotating seat 3 from the feeding gap 22.

The above description is intended to be exemplary of the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention, which is defined by the claims appended hereto.

Claims (10)

1. A cleaning machine comprises a machine frame (1), and is characterized in that: rotate in frame (1) and be provided with disk body (2), it is provided with a plurality of rotation seat (3) to rotate on disk body (2), rotate seat (3) and can place the work piece basket that is used for bearing the work piece, adjacent two it can be with two divided off device (4) to rotate to be provided with between seat (3), be provided with rough cleaning device (5), fine cleaning device (6), drying device (7), anti rust device (8) and drying device two (9) in frame (1), rough cleaning device (5) can be washd the work piece through water, fine cleaning device (6) can wash the work piece through the washing liquid, drying device one (7) can carry out drying process to the work piece after the washing liquid is washd, anti rust device (8) can carry out anti rust treatment to the work piece, drying device two (9) can carry out drying process to the work piece after anti rust treatment.

2. The cleaning machine of claim 1, wherein: the rack (1) is provided with a plurality of driving devices (10) for driving the rotating seat (3) to rotate.

3. A cleaning machine as defined in claim 2, wherein: the driving device (10) comprises a rotary driving source (101), a first bevel gear (102), a second bevel gear (103) and a connecting shaft (104), wherein the output end of the rotary driving source (101) is connected with the first bevel gear (102), the first bevel gear (102) can be meshed with the second bevel gear (103), one end of the connecting shaft (104) is connected with the second bevel gear (103), and the other end of the connecting shaft (104) is connected with the rotating seat (3).

4. A cleaning machine as defined in claim 3, wherein: be provided with a plurality of supporting seat (11), a plurality of in frame (1) the up end of supporting seat (11) all is provided with slide rail (12), a plurality of all slide on slide rail (12) and be connected with slider (13), a plurality of all be connected with mounting panel (14), a plurality of on slider (13) rotatory drive source (101) are installed respectively in a plurality of mounting panel (14), a plurality of all be provided with cylinder (15) on supporting seat (11), a plurality of the output of cylinder (15) all is connected with connecting block (16), a plurality of connecting block (16) are connected with a plurality of mounting panel (14) respectively.

5. The cleaning machine of claim 1, wherein: the partition device (4) comprises a plurality of second air cylinders (41) and a plurality of partition plates (42), the partition plates (42) are arranged between every two adjacent rotating seats (3) in a sliding mode, and the output ends of the second air cylinders (41) are connected with the partition plates (42) respectively.

6. The cleaning machine of claim 1, wherein: the rough cleaning device (5) comprises a first water pump (52) and a first box body (51) used for storing water, wherein the first water pump (52) is connected with the first box body (51) through a pipe body, and the first water pump (52) can guide water in the first box body (51) to spray the workpiece through the pipe body.

7. The cleaning machine of claim 1 wherein: the fine cleaning device (6) comprises a second water pump (62) and a second box body (61) used for storing cleaning liquid, the second water pump (62) is connected with the second box body (61) through a pipe body, and the second water pump (62) can guide the cleaning liquid in the second box body (61) to spray the workpiece through the pipe body.

8. The cleaning machine of claim 1, wherein: the first drying device (7) comprises a first fan (71), and an air outlet of the first fan (71) is aligned with the workpiece basket on the rotating seat (3).

9. The cleaning machine of claim 1, wherein: antirust device (8) include three (81) of water pump and be used for storing three (82) of box of antirust liquid, three (81) of water pump through the body with three (82) of box are connected, three (81) of water pump can pass through the body guide the antirust liquid in three (82) of box sprays the work piece.

10. The cleaning machine of claim 1, wherein: the second drying device (9) comprises a second fan (91), and an air outlet of the second fan (91) is aligned with the workpiece basket on the rotating seat (3).

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