CN218251329U - Fruit tree pollen separator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit tree pollen separator relates to pollen separation technical field. The driving and scattering assembly comprises a first shell, a second shell and a driving and scattering assembly arranged in the first shell; the first shell is arranged above the second shell and connected with the second shell, and a discharge gap for discharging waste residues is arranged at the connecting position of the first shell and the second shell; the top of first casing is provided with the feed inlet, and the drive is broken up the vertical setting of subassembly and is in first casing, is provided with in the second casing and sieves the powder subassembly with impurity from arranging the rotation of discharge clearance exhaust of pollen granule, and the top of rotating the powder subassembly stretches into first casing, and the bottom of rotating the powder subassembly is connected with the second casing. The utility model discloses a set up the drive and break up subassembly and rotate the flower that sieve powder subassembly goes on respectively and break up and pollen granule is collected, avoids impurity jam in first casing and second casing.

Description

Fruit tree pollen separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pollen separation technical field, concretely relates to fruit tree pollen separator.

Background

The description of the background art of the present invention pertains to the related art related to the present invention, and is only for the purpose of illustrating and facilitating the understanding of the contents of the present invention, and it is not to be understood that the applicant definitely considers or presumes that the applicant considers the present invention as the prior art of the application date of the present invention which is filed for the first time.

In the fruit tree cultivation practice, artificial pollination is often needed, and before the artificial pollination is carried out, pollen is required to be separated from picked flower raw materials by using a pollen separating device. The principle of the existing pollen separation device is that pollen particles are separated from dried flowers in high-speed movement, vibration or beating, and then pollen is screened out through a screen, but the existing pollen separation device has the defects of poor pollen separation effect and inconvenient use, and can cause the blockage of the screen, thereby reducing the pollen separation efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a fruit tree pollen separator to there is the easy problem of blockking up of screen cloth in solving current pollen separator.

The utility model provides an above-mentioned technical problem's technical scheme as follows:

a fruit tree pollen separating device comprises a first shell (101), a second shell (102) and a driving breaking component (2) arranged in the first shell (101); the first shell (101) is arranged above the second shell (102) and connected with the second shell (102), and a discharge gap (3) for discharging waste residues is arranged at the connection position of the first shell (101) and the second shell (102); the top of first casing (101) is provided with feed inlet (111), the drive is broken up the vertical setting of subassembly (2) and is in first casing (101), be provided with in second casing (102) and sift out pollen granule and follow impurity row material clearance (3) exhaust rotation sieve powder subassembly (4), the top of rotating sieve powder subassembly (4) stretches into in first casing (101), the bottom of rotating sieve powder subassembly (4) with second casing (102) are connected.

The beneficial effects of adopting the above technical scheme are: putting the collected flowers into a first shell from a feeding hole, driving a breaking assembly to break the flowers so as to separate pollen particles from the flowers, enabling the separated impurities and the pollen particles to fall onto a rotary powder sieving assembly, rotating the rotary powder sieving assembly, and falling into a second shell for collection after sieving due to the small volume of the pollen particles; the impurities are large in volume, are subjected to centrifugal force under the action of the rotary powder screening assembly and are discharged from the discharge gap. This technical scheme is broken up the subassembly through setting up the drive and is broken up the flower that the rotation sieve powder subassembly was gone on respectively and collect with the pollen granule, because the screening process that rotates the sieve powder subassembly is dynamic, the efficiency of pollen separation has not only been improved, impurity can realize automatic discharge under the effect of centrifugal force moreover, avoids impurity jam in first casing and second casing, has also solved current pollen separator and has passed through the screen cloth and sieve out pollen, easily takes place the problem of screen cloth jam.

Furthermore, a pollen scattering baffle plate is arranged in the middle of the first shell and used for dividing the first shell into a scattering cavity and a lower leakage cavity, a pollen outlet pipe is arranged on the pollen scattering baffle plate, and a scattering component is driven to be vertically arranged in the scattering cavity; the top of the rotary powder screening assembly extends into the lower leakage chamber.

Furthermore, the pollen scattering partition plate is in an inverted cone shape, the pollen outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the pollen scattering partition plate, and the pollen outlet pipe is provided with the electromagnetic valve.

The beneficial effects of adopting the above technical scheme are: when the flower was broken up in first casing, the flower was broken up and is fallen into and sieve the powder subassembly and filter on rotating from arranging the discharge of material pipe after the certain degree, and the volume of partial flower is great, then can carry out the breaking up of continuation in breaking up the cavity. The setting is broken up the baffle and can be made the flower break up in first casing fully, improves the utilization ratio of flower, increases the pollen granule volume on the rotation sifting assembly that falls into, avoids the pollen granule not just discharge from arranging the material clearance with the flower separation. Set the pollen baffle to the back taper, be favorable to impurity and pollen granule whereabouts after the separation, avoid piling up in first casing, influence the effect of breaing up of follow-up flower.

Further, the rotation sieve powder subassembly includes fixing base, first motor, transmission shaft and the sieve dish of being connected with the transmission shaft, and the fixing base setting is in the bottom of second casing, and first motor inlays to be established in the fixing base, and supreme connection in proper order is followed to first motor, transmission shaft and sieve dish, and the bottom outer fringe of sieve dish is connected with the inner wall of second casing.

The beneficial effects of adopting the above technical scheme are: first motor work drive transmission shaft rotates, and the axis of rotation drives the sieve dish and rotates, and after impurity and pollen granule fell into the sieve dish, sieve dish pivoted in-process, pollen granule fell into the second casing from the sieve dish and collect, and impurity is kept apart outside the sieve dish and is discharged from arranging the material clearance by the effect that receives the centrifugal force because the great hourglass under the sieve dish of failing of volume. The sieve tray that this technical scheme set up can realize rotating under the effect of first motor, not only can realize the screening and the collection of pollen, still can discharge impurity from first casing in time, the screening efficiency of improvement has solved current sieve or sieve tray moreover and has just static screening, the poor problem of screening effect.

Further, the sieve tray is conical, and the outer edge of the bottom of the sieve tray is close to the discharge gap.

Further, the drive is broken up the subassembly and is included the second motor, is broken up the axis of rotation of pole and vertical setting, and the second motor sets up at the top of first casing, and the top of axis of rotation stretches out first casing and is connected with the second motor, and the bottom of axis of rotation is stretched into in the first casing and is equipped with a plurality of poles of breaing up.

Further, still the cover is equipped with the dead lever that is used for fixed axis of rotation in the axis of rotation, the both ends of dead lever respectively with the inner wall connection of first casing.

Further, the bottom of first casing is provided with the joint post, and the top of first casing is provided with the draw-in groove with joint post matched with.

Further, a fan is arranged at the top of the first shell, and an air outlet of the fan faces the inner cavity of the first shell.

The beneficial effects of adopting the above technical scheme are: set up the fan convenience and realize automatic row material to the flower after taking off the powder, can avoid artificial material of getting, can reduce workman's working strength, improve the efficiency of processing.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

(1) The utility model discloses a set up the drive and break up subassembly and rotate the flower that sieve powder subassembly goes on respectively and break up and pollen granule is collected, because the screening process that rotates sieve powder subassembly is dynamic, not only improved the efficiency of pollen separation, impurity can realize automatic discharge under the effect of centrifugal force moreover, avoids impurity jam in first casing and second casing, has also solved current pollen separator and has sieved out pollen through the screen cloth, easily takes place the problem of screen cloth jam.

(2) The utility model discloses the setting is broken up the baffle and can be made the flower break up in first casing fully, improves the utilization ratio of flower, increases the pollen granule volume on the rotation sifter subassembly that falls into, avoids the pollen granule not just discharge from arranging the material clearance with the flower separation. Set the pollen baffle to the back taper, be favorable to impurity and pollen granule whereabouts after the separation, avoid piling up in first casing, influence the effect of breaing up of follow-up flower.

(3) The utility model discloses the screening and the collection of pollen not only can be realized to the screening dish that sets up under the effect of first motor, still can discharge impurity from first casing in time, and the screening efficiency of improvement has solved current sieve or screening dish moreover and has just static screening, the poor problem of screening effect.

(4) The utility model discloses set up the fan convenience and realize automatic row material to the flower after taking off the powder, can avoid artificial material of getting, can reduce workman's working strength, improve the efficiency of processing.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the fruit tree pollen separating device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the first housing of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the fixing rod of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the rotary powder sieving assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 101-a first housing; 111-a feed port; 112-pollen scattering partition plate; 113-break up chamber; 114-a lower leakage chamber; 115-powder outlet pipe; 116-a solenoid valve; 102-a second housing; 2-driving the breaking-up assembly; 201-a second motor; 202-breaking up the rods; 203-rotating shaft; 204-a fixing rod; 3-a discharge gap; 4-rotating the powder sieving component; 401-a fixed seat; 403-a drive shaft; 404-a sieve tray; 5-clamping the column; 6-a fan.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, the examples given are only intended to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, a fruit tree pollen separating device includes a first casing 101, a second casing 102, and a driving breaking assembly 2 disposed in the first casing 101, wherein the first casing 101 is disposed above the second casing 102 and is clamped with the second casing 102, and a discharging gap 3 for discharging waste residue is disposed at the clamping position of the first casing 101 and the second casing 102; the top of first casing 101 is provided with feed inlet 111, and the drive is broken up subassembly 2 and is vertically set up in first casing 101, is provided with in the second casing 102 and sieves the powder subassembly 4 with impurity follow rotation of arranging discharge gap 3 exhaust out pollen granule, and the top of rotating sieve powder subassembly 4 stretches into in first casing 101, and the bottom of rotating sieve powder subassembly 4 is connected with second casing 102. Putting the collected flowers into the first shell 101 from the feeding hole 111, driving the scattering assembly 2 to scatter the flowers, separating pollen particles from the flowers, enabling the separated impurities and the pollen particles to fall onto the rotary powder sieving assembly 4, rotating the rotary powder sieving assembly 4, and falling into the second shell 102 for collection after screening due to the small volume of the pollen particles; the impurities, which are voluminous, are subjected to centrifugal forces by the rotating screening powder assembly 4 and are discharged from the discharge gap 3. The utility model discloses a set up the drive and break up subassembly 2 and rotate the flower that sieve powder subassembly 4 goes on respectively and break up and pollen granule is collected, because the screening process that rotates sieve powder subassembly 4 is dynamic, not only improved the efficiency of pollen separation, impurity can realize automatic discharge under the effect of centrifugal force moreover, avoid impurity jam in first casing 101 and second casing 102, also solved current pollen separator and sieved out pollen through the screen cloth, the problem of screen cloth jam easily takes place.

The diameters of the first shell 101 and the second shell 102 are the same, and a sealing cover connected with the first shell 101 in a sealing manner is arranged at the top of the first shell 101 and provided with a sealing ring. The sealed lid of first casing 101 is provided with fan 6, and fan 6's air outlet is provided with 2 fans 6 towards the inner chamber of first casing 101 in this embodiment, sets up fan 6 and conveniently realizes automatic row's material to the flower after taking off the powder, can avoid artificial material of getting, can reduce workman's working strength, improves the efficiency of processing. The bottom of first casing 101 is provided with joint post 5, and the top of first casing 101 is provided with the draw-in groove with joint post 5 matched with, and joint post 5 has certain height, and joint post 5 is not fully inlayed and is established in the draw-in groove for first casing 101 and second casing 102 form row's material clearance 3. The bottom of the second housing 102 is provided with a support column.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a pollen scattering partition plate 112 is disposed in the middle of the first casing 101 for dividing the first casing 101 into a scattering chamber 113 and a lower leakage chamber 114, and the pollen scattering partition plate 112 is provided with a powder outlet pipe 115. The pollen scattering clapboard 112 is in an inverted cone shape, the pollen outlet pipe 115 is arranged at the bottom of the pollen scattering clapboard 112, and the pollen outlet pipe 115 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 116. When the flower is broken up in first casing 101, the flower is broken up and falls into to rotating to sieve on the powder subassembly 4 from arranging the discharge of material pipe after the certain degree and screens, and the volume of part flower is great, then can carry out the breaking up of continuation in breaking up cavity 113. The setting is broken up the baffle and can be made the flower break up in first casing 101 fully, improves the utilization ratio of flower, increases the pollen granule volume on the rotation sifting assembly 4 that falls into, avoids the pollen granule not just discharge from arranging material clearance 3 with the flower separation. Set the pollen baffle to the back taper, be favorable to impurity and pollen granule whereabouts after the separation, avoid piling up in first casing 101, influence the effect of breaing up of follow-up flower.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the driving scattering assembly 2 includes a second motor 201, scattering rods 202 and a vertically arranged rotating shaft 203, the second motor 201 is disposed on a sealing cover of the first housing 101, the rotating shaft 203 is vertically arranged, a top end of the rotating shaft 203 extends out of the sealing cover of the first housing 101 and is connected with the second motor 201, a bottom end of the rotating shaft 203 extends into the scattering cavity 113 and is sleeved with a plurality of scattering rods 202, and a bottom end of the rotating shaft 203 extends to the air outlet pipe. It should be noted that, considering that the pollen scattering partition plate 112 is in an inverted cone shape, the scattering rod 202 sleeved on the rotation shaft 203 extends into the cavity of the pollen scattering partition plate 112, and the corresponding scattering rod 202 is matched with the cavity of the pollen scattering partition plate 112. Still the cover is equipped with the dead lever 204 that is used for fixed axis of rotation 203 on the axis of rotation 203, and the both ends of dead lever 204 respectively with the interior wall connection of the first break up chamber 113, because axis of rotation 203 has certain length and will rotate, set up the effect that dead lever 204 played firm axis of rotation 203, avoid axis of rotation 203 to take place the slope at the rotation in-process.

Referring to fig. 4, the rotary powder sieving assembly 4 includes a fixing seat 401, a first motor, a transmission shaft 403, and a sieving tray 404 connected to the transmission shaft 403, the fixing seat 401 is disposed at the bottom of the second casing 102, the first motor is embedded in the fixing seat 401, the first motor, the transmission shaft 403, and the sieving tray 404 are sequentially connected from bottom to top, the top of the sieving tray 404 extends into the first casing 101, and the outer edge of the bottom of the sieving tray 404 is connected to the inner wall of the second casing 102. The sieve tray 404 is conical, the outer wall of the sieve tray 404 is communicated with the discharge gap 3, a certain space is reserved between the bottom of the sieve tray 404 and the second shell 102 and can be used for collecting pollen particles, the diameter of the bottom of the sieve tray 404 is matched with that of the first shell 101, and impurities fall into the first shell 101 in the rotating process. First motor work drive transmission shaft 403 rotates, and axis of rotation 203 drives sieve tray 404 and rotates, and after impurity and pollen granule fall into sieve tray 404 on, sieve tray 404 pivoted in-process, pollen granule fall into second casing 102 from sieve tray 404 and collect, and impurity is because the great hourglass under failing from sieve tray 404 of volume, is kept apart and is discharged from arranging in the clearance 3 by the effect of centrifugal force outside sieve tray 404. The utility model discloses the screening of pollen and collection not only can be realized to the screening dish 404 that sets up under the effect of first motor, still can discharge impurity from first casing 101 in time, the screening efficiency of improvement has solved current sieve or screening dish 404 moreover and has just static screening, the poor problem of screening effect.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A fruit tree pollen separator, its characterized in that includes: a first housing (101), a second housing (102) and a drive break-up assembly (2) disposed in the first housing (101);

the first shell (101) is arranged above the second shell (102) and connected with the second shell (102), and a discharge gap (3) for discharging waste residues is arranged at the position where the first shell (101) is connected with the second shell (102);

the top of first casing (101) is provided with feed inlet (111), the drive is broken up subassembly (2) vertical setting and is in first casing (101), be provided with in second casing (102) and sift out pollen granule and follow impurity row material clearance (3) exhaust rotation sieve powder subassembly (4), the top of rotation sieve powder subassembly (4) stretches into in first casing (101), the bottom of rotation sieve powder subassembly (4) with second casing (102) are connected.

2. The fruit tree pollen separating device of claim 1, wherein the middle part of the first shell (101) is provided with a pollen scattering clapboard (112) for dividing the first shell (101) into a scattering chamber (113) and a lower leakage chamber (114), the pollen scattering clapboard (112) is provided with a pollen outlet pipe (115), and the driving scattering assembly (2) is vertically arranged in the scattering chamber (113); the top of the rotary powder screening assembly (4) extends into the lower leakage chamber (114).

3. The fruit tree pollen separating device of claim 2, wherein the pollen scattering clapboard (112) is in an inverted cone shape, the pollen outlet pipe (115) is arranged at the bottom of the pollen scattering clapboard (112), and the pollen outlet pipe (115) is provided with an electromagnetic valve (116).

4. The fruit tree pollen separating device of claim 1, wherein the rotary powder sieving assembly (4) comprises a fixed seat (401), a first motor, a transmission shaft (403) and a sieve tray (404) connected with the transmission shaft (403), the fixed seat (401) is arranged at the bottom of the second shell (102), the first motor is embedded in the fixed seat (401), the first motor, the transmission shaft (403) and the sieve tray (404) are sequentially connected from bottom to top, and the bottom outer edge of the sieve tray (404) is connected with the inner wall of the second shell (102).

5. The fruit tree pollen separating device of claim 4, wherein the sieve tray (404) is conical and the bottom outer edge of the sieve tray (404) is close to the discharge gap (3).

6. The fruit tree pollen separating device of claim 2, wherein the driving scattering assembly (2) comprises a second motor (201), a scattering rod (202) and a vertically arranged rotating shaft (203), the second motor (201) is arranged at the top of the first casing (101), the top end of the rotating shaft (203) extends out of the first casing (101) and is connected with the second motor (201), and the bottom end of the rotating shaft (203) extends into the scattering chamber (113) and is sleeved with a plurality of scattering rods (202).

7. The fruit tree pollen separating device of claim 6, wherein the rotating shaft (203) is further sleeved with a fixing rod (204) for fixing the rotating shaft (203), and two ends of the fixing rod (204) are respectively connected with the inner wall of the scattering chamber (113).

8. The fruit tree pollen separating device of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the first casing (101) is provided with a clamping column (5), and the top of the first casing (101) is provided with a clamping groove matched with the clamping column (5).

9. The fruit tree pollen separating device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the top of the first casing (101) is provided with a fan (6), and the air outlet of the fan (6) faces the inner cavity of the first casing (101).

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