CN215784936U - Dual-purpose classifying and screening device for peanuts and peanuts - Google Patents
Dual-purpose classifying and screening device for peanuts and peanuts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215784936U CN215784936U CN202122215428.6U CN202122215428U CN215784936U CN 215784936 U CN215784936 U CN 215784936U CN 202122215428 U CN202122215428 U CN 202122215428U CN 215784936 U CN215784936 U CN 215784936U
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- peanuts
- screen cloth
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- screening
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- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title claims abstract 24
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 26
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000220221 Rosales Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides a dual-purpose classification screening device for peanuts and peanuts, which comprises a base, wherein a plurality of damping support units are arranged on the base, the damping support units are all rotatably connected to the outer side of a classification screening mechanism, a vibrating machine is arranged at the bottom end of the classification screening mechanism, an upper cover mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the classification screening mechanism, one side of the upper cover mechanism is connected with an exhaust fan through a hose, and the exhaust fan is arranged on the base through an exhaust support. The utility model cleans up the floating objects in the equipment through the exhaust fan, and simultaneously prevents the floating objects from being sucked into the exhaust fan through the filter screen.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of peanut preparation equipment, in particular to a dual-purpose classification screening device for peanuts and peanuts.
Background
Peanuts, the original name peanuts, are nuts which are abundant in yield and widely eaten in China, and are also called 'growing fruits', 'mud beans', 'sweet beans' and the like. The plant belongs to Rosales, leguminous annual herbaceous plants, stems are upright or creeping, the length of the plant is 30-80 cm, petals are separated from keel petals, pods are 2-5 cm long and 1-1.3 cm wide.
In the process of processing peanuts, the peanuts and the peanuts need to be sorted according to grades so as to be used for different purposes or sold according to different qualities.
The peanut screening machine is a device capable of distinguishing the sizes of peanuts, and the processing amount of peanut processing enterprises is often large, and the sieve pores cannot be adjusted according to the sizes of the fruits on site in practical application, so that the proper sieve plates need to be removed and installed again.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a dual-purpose classification screening device for peanuts and peanuts, aiming at solving the technical problems that manual sorting of the peanuts and the peanuts consumes a large amount of labor and is not beneficial to industrial production.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a dual-purpose classified screening device of peanut, includes the base, the top surface of base is connected in a plurality of shock attenuation support element's lower extreme, and is a plurality of shock attenuation support element all rotates the outside of connecting in classified screening mechanism, the bottom surface of classified screening mechanism is equipped with the bobbing machine, the upper portion of classified screening mechanism is equipped with upper cover mechanism, one side hose connection air exhauster of upper cover mechanism, the air exhauster is connected in the upper end of convulsions support, the lower extreme of convulsions support connect in the top surface one end of base.
Further, the shock attenuation supporting unit includes the support column, one side of support column is rotated and is connected in the one end of a plurality of shock attenuation pull rods, and is a plurality of the shock attenuation pull rod other end all rotate connect in the outside of hierarchical screening mechanism.
Further, hierarchical screening mechanism is including screening the shell, the outside of screening the shell is rotated and is connected a plurality ofly the shock attenuation support element, the middle part of screening the shell is equipped with the bracing piece, the middle part cover of bracing piece is established and is connected spiral screen cloth mechanism, one side of spiral screen cloth mechanism is rotated and is connected a plurality of hierarchical unloading switching pipes, the vibrating ring is connected to the bottom surface of screening the shell, the connection can be dismantled at the middle part of vibrating ring the bobbing machine.
Further, spiral screen mechanism includes first screen cloth, the lower extreme of first screen cloth is connected in the upper end of second screen cloth, the lower extreme of second screen cloth is connected in the upper end of third screen cloth, the lower extreme of third screen cloth is connected in the upper end of receiving the charging tray, first screen cloth the second screen cloth the third screen cloth with lower extreme one side of receiving the charging tray all is equipped with the material receiving mouth.
Furthermore, the first screen, the second screen, the third screen and the material receiving disc are all arranged in a spiral shape.
Further, the aperture of the first screen is larger than that of the second screen, and the aperture of the second screen is larger than that of the third screen.
Furthermore, one end of the graded blanking adapter tube is provided with an upper connector, and the other end of the graded blanking adapter tube is provided with a lower connector.
Further, the upper cover mechanism includes the lid, the material loading mouth has been seted up at the middle part of lid, one side of material loading mouth the air intake has been seted up at the middle part of lid, the inside of air intake is equipped with the dust screen, the opposite side of material loading mouth the discharge tube has been inlayed in the middle part of lid, the suction opening has been seted up at the middle part of discharge tube, the inside at suction opening is equipped with the filter screen, the outside hose connection at suction opening the air exhauster.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, the spiral arrangement of the grading screening mechanism is adopted to prolong the screening time of each grade, so that the screening quality is greatly improved, the vibration machine is used for replacing manual screening, the screening efficiency is further improved, and the grading output of each layer is used for achieving the purpose of screening different grain sizes, so that both peanuts and peanuts can be screened;
2. the utility model cleans up the floating objects in the equipment through the exhaust fan, and simultaneously prevents the floating objects from being sucked into the exhaust fan through the filter screen.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a screening apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the screening apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional front view showing the internal structure of the screening apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the spiral screen mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a stepped blanking adapter tube structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the shock-absorbing support unit according to the present invention;
in the figure:
1. a base; 2. a shock-absorbing support unit; 21. a support pillar; 22. a shock absorbing pull rod;
3. a grading and screening mechanism; 31. screening the shell; 32. a support bar; 33. a spiral screen mechanism; 331. a first screen; 332. a second screen; 333. a third screen; 334. a material receiving disc; 335. a material receiving port; 34. blanking a switching tube; 341. an upper interface; 342. a lower interface; 35. a vibrating ring;
4. a vibrator;
5. a cover mounting mechanism; 51. a cover body; 52. a feeding port; 53. an air inlet; 54. a dust screen; 55. a discharge conduit; 56. an air suction opening; 57. a filter screen;
6. an exhaust fan;
7. an air draft support.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1-3, this embodiment provides a dual-purpose classified screening device of peanut, shelled peanut, including base 1, shock attenuation support element 2, classified screening mechanism 3, bobbing machine 4, upper cover mechanism 5, air exhauster 6, be provided with a plurality of shock attenuation support elements 2 on the base 1, it is a plurality of shock attenuation support element 2 all rotates to be connected in the outside of classified screening mechanism 3, the bottom of classified screening mechanism 3 is equipped with bobbing machine 4, the upper portion of classified screening mechanism 3 is equipped with upper cover mechanism 5, there is air exhauster 6 one side of upper cover mechanism 5 through the hose connection, air exhauster 6 sets up the upper end at air drafting bracket 7, air drafting bracket 7 sets up on base 1.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6, the damping support unit 2 includes a support column 21, one side of the support column 21 is rotatably connected with a plurality of damping pull rods 22, and the other ends of the plurality of damping pull rods 22 are rotatably connected to the outer side of the classifying screen mechanism 3, so that the classifying screen mechanism 3 is suspended by the plurality of damping pull rods 22, and the stability of the whole structure of the device is ensured during operation.
As this embodiment is preferred, as shown in fig. 1-3, hierarchical screening mechanism 3 is including screening shell 31, the outside of screening shell 31 is rotated and is connected a plurality ofly shock attenuation support element 2, the middle part of screening shell 31 is equipped with bracing piece 32, the middle part cover of bracing piece 32 is established and is connected spiral screen cloth mechanism 33, one side of spiral screen cloth mechanism 33 is rotated and is connected a plurality of hierarchical unloading adapter tubes 34, vibration ring 35 is connected to the bottom surface of screening shell 31, the connection can be dismantled in the middle part of vibration ring 35 vibrator 4, this design passes through vibrator 4 and drives screening shell 31, bracing piece 32 and spiral screen cloth mechanism 33 together spiral vibration, sieves the material on the screen cloth, and the material that each layer of screening was come out is through hierarchical unloading adapter tube 34 output.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the spiral screen mechanism 33 includes a first screen 331, a lower end of the first screen 331 is connected to an upper end of a second screen 332, a lower end of the second screen 332 is connected to an upper end of a third screen 333, a lower end of the third screen 333 is connected to an upper end of a material receiving tray 334, and material receiving ports 335 are provided on lower end sides of the first screen 331, the second screen 332, the third screen 333, and the material receiving tray 334, and in this design, three-stage screening is performed by the first screen 331, the second screen 332, and the third screen 333, and finally, the material is discharged from the material receiving ports 335.
As shown in fig. 4, the first screen 331, the second screen 332, the third screen 333 and the material receiving tray 334 are all spirally arranged, so that the screening time is prolonged by the spirally arranged screens, and the screening effect is greatly improved.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the first mesh 331 has a larger pore size than the second mesh 332, and the second mesh 332 has a larger pore size than the third mesh 333.
As shown in fig. 5, in this embodiment, an upper port 341 is disposed at one end of the graded blanking adapter tube 34, and a lower port 342 is disposed at the other end thereof, and this design is connected to a receiving port 335 through the upper port 341 in a rotating manner, and is connected to a pipeline leading to a subsequent step through the lower port 342.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the cover mechanism 5 preferably includes a cover body 51, a feeding port 52 is formed in the middle of the cover body 51, an air inlet 53 is formed in one side of the feeding port 52 and the middle of the cover body 51, a dust screen 54 is arranged inside the air inlet 53, a discharge pipeline 55 is embedded in the other side of the feeding port 52 and the middle part of the cover body 51, an air suction opening 56 is formed in the middle of the exhaust pipeline 55, a filter screen 57 is arranged inside the air suction opening 56, the outer hose of the air suction opening 56 is connected with the exhaust fan 6, the design puts the materials into the grading and screening mechanism 3 through the feeding opening 52, the floating objects in the device are sucked into the discharge pipeline 55 and then discharged through the exhaust fan 6, the floating objects are prevented from being sucked into the exhaust fan 6 through the filter screen 57, and the device mainly aims at the dust generated by the vibration of the peanut shell and the outer skin of the peanuts.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:
the material is firstly put into the grading screening mechanism 3 through the feeding port 52, the screening shell 31, the supporting rod 32 and the spiral screen mechanism 33 are driven by the vibrating machine 4 to vibrate spirally together, the material on the screen is screened, the material screened out from each layer is output through the grading blanking adapter tube 34, three-level screening is carried out through the first screen 331, the second screen 332 and the third screen 333, and finally the material is discharged from the receiving port 335, the receiving port 335 is connected through the upper interface 341 in a rotating manner, a pipeline leading to the subsequent step is connected through the lower interface 342, meanwhile, the floating object in the device is sucked into the discharging pipeline 55 and then discharged through the exhaust fan 6, the floating object is prevented from being sucked into the exhaust fan 6 through the filter screen 57, and the aim is mainly to the dust generated by the vibration of the peanut shell and the skin of peanuts.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a dual-purpose classified screening device of peanut, shelled peanut, includes base (1), its characterized in that: still include shock attenuation support element (2), classified screening mechanism (3), bobbing machine (4), upper cover mechanism (5), air draft support (7), be provided with a plurality of shock attenuation support element (2) on base (1), it is a plurality of be connected with classified screening mechanism (3) between shock attenuation support element (2), the bottom of classified screening mechanism (3) is equipped with bobbing machine (4), the upper portion of classified screening mechanism (3) is equipped with upper cover mechanism (5), there is air exhauster (6) through hose connection on upper cover mechanism (5), air exhauster (6) set up on air draft support (7), air draft support (7) set up base (1) on.
2. The dual-purpose classification screening device for peanuts and peanuts according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: each shock attenuation supporting unit (2) include support column (21), shock attenuation pull rod (22), one side of support column (21) articulates there are a plurality of shock attenuation pull rod (22), and is a plurality of shock attenuation pull rod (22) other end articulate in the outside of hierarchical screening mechanism (3).
3. The dual-purpose classification screening device for peanuts and peanuts according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: at least 2 damping pull rods (22) are hinged on the side wall of each supporting column (21).
4. The dual-purpose classification screening device for peanuts and peanuts according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: hierarchical screening mechanism (3) are including screening shell (31), bracing piece (32), spiral screen cloth mechanism (33), hierarchical unloading adapter tube (34), the outside of screening shell (31) is rotated and is connected with a plurality ofly shock attenuation support element (2), the middle part of screening shell (31) is equipped with bracing piece (32), bracing piece (32) on be provided with spiral screen cloth mechanism (33), one side of spiral screen cloth mechanism (33) is rotated and is connected with a plurality of hierarchical unloading adapter tubes (34).
5. The dual-purpose classification screening device for peanuts and peanuts according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: vibration ring (35) is connected to the bottom surface of screening shell (31), the connection can be dismantled in the middle part of vibration ring (35) vibrator (4).
6. The dual-purpose classification screening device for peanuts and peanuts according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: spiral screen cloth mechanism (33) include first screen cloth (331), second screen cloth (332), third screen cloth (333), receipts charging tray (334), the lower extreme of first screen cloth (331) is connected in the upper end of second screen cloth (332), the lower extreme of second screen cloth (332) is connected in the upper end of third screen cloth (333), the lower extreme of third screen cloth (333) is connected in the upper end of receiving tray (334).
7. The dual-purpose classification screening device for peanuts and peanuts according to claim 6, which is characterized in that: first screen cloth (331), second screen cloth (332), third screen cloth (333) with receipts charging tray (334) all are the heliciform setting, just first screen cloth (331), second screen cloth (332), third screen cloth (333) with the lower extreme one side of receiving tray (334) all is equipped with material receiving mouth (335).
8. The dual-purpose classification screening device for peanuts and peanuts according to claim 7, which is characterized in that: the first screen (331) has larger pore sizes than the second screen (332), and the second screen (332) has larger pore sizes than the third screen (333).
9. The dual-purpose classification screening device for peanuts and peanuts according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: an upper interface (341) is arranged at one end of the grading blanking adapter tube (34), and a lower interface (342) is arranged at the other end of the grading blanking adapter tube (34).
10. The dual-purpose classification screening device for peanuts and peanuts according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: upper cover mechanism (5) are including lid (51), material loading mouth (52) have been seted up at the middle part of lid (51), air intake (53) have been seted up at the middle part of lid (51) of one side of material loading mouth (52), the inside of air intake (53) is equipped with dust screen (54), the middle part of lid (51) of material loading mouth (52) opposite side inlays and is equipped with exhaust duct (55), exhaust duct (55) have been seted up at the middle part of exhaust duct (55), the inside of exhaust duct (56) is equipped with filter screen (57), the outside hose connection of exhaust duct (56) air exhauster (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122215428.6U CN215784936U (en) | 2021-09-13 | 2021-09-13 | Dual-purpose classifying and screening device for peanuts and peanuts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122215428.6U CN215784936U (en) | 2021-09-13 | 2021-09-13 | Dual-purpose classifying and screening device for peanuts and peanuts |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215784936U true CN215784936U (en) | 2022-02-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122215428.6U Expired - Fee Related CN215784936U (en) | 2021-09-13 | 2021-09-13 | Dual-purpose classifying and screening device for peanuts and peanuts |
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| CN (1) | CN215784936U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115007453A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-09-06 | 曙宜博(苏州)新材料科技有限公司 | Screening device for plastic granulation |
-
2021
- 2021-09-13 CN CN202122215428.6U patent/CN215784936U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115007453A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-09-06 | 曙宜博(苏州)新材料科技有限公司 | Screening device for plastic granulation |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20220211 |