CN213644815U

CN213644815U - Peanut sieving mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN213644815U
Application number: CN202022234081.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭平铎; 宋春玲; 王蛟东
Original assignee: Zhaoyuan Bitai Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhaoyuan Bitai Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-09
Filing date: 2020-10-09
Publication date: 2021-07-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to a peanut sieving mechanism, which comprises a bod, the organism upper end rotates and is connected with a sieve section of thick bamboo, the organism has set firmly the motor, the feed inlet that is linked together with a sieve section of thick bamboo is seted up to the organism, sieve section of thick bamboo inner wall is fixed with the auger delivery blade, a sieve section of thick bamboo includes barrel one and barrel two, a plurality of sieve mesh one have been seted up to barrel one, a plurality of sieve mesh two have been seted up to barrel two, sieve mesh one bore is less than sieve mesh two bores, barrel two below is equipped with the arc sieve plate that the slope set up, the arc sieve plate mesh is the same with barrel mesh, arc sieve plate lower extreme fixedly connected with vibrating motor, the organism below is equipped with. Through setting up a sieve section of thick bamboo and arc sieve, the less peanut of particle diameter and flat grain wastrel fall in collecting box one, full granule has reduced loaded down with trivial details and the labour cost of manual sorting in falling collecting box two from the discharge gate, and the screening efficiency is higher.

Description

Peanut sieving mechanism

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of food processing, in particular to a peanut screening device.

Background

At present, in the production and processing process of peanuts, the peanuts are processed to obtain products, food materials with different tastes are wrapped outside the peanuts for seasoning, and the products can be prepared into various peanut products through methods such as water boiling, frying, baking and the like. Before the peanuts are processed, the peanuts are obtained by shelling, and besides full grains, some grains with smaller grain diameter and some shriveled defective grains exist inside the peanuts.

Before processing peanut goods, need screen the processing to the peanut, separate the granule that the particle diameter is plump, the less granule of particle diameter and flat grain defective goods sieve, among the prior art, generally filter the letter sorting through the manual work, manual screening has certain error, has the peanut of different grades to dope each other, when needs handle more peanut, can spend more labour time, and screening efficiency is lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the screening efficiency to the peanut, this application provides a peanut sieving mechanism.

The application provides a peanut sieving mechanism adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a peanut sieving mechanism, which comprises a bod, the organism upper end rotates and is connected with a sieve section of thick bamboo, the organism has set firmly drive sieve section of thick bamboo pivoted motor, the feed inlet that is linked together with a sieve section of thick bamboo is seted up to the one end that the organism is close to the motor, sieve section of thick bamboo inner wall fixedly connected with auger delivery blade, a plurality of sieve meshes one have been seted up to a sieve section of thick bamboo including barrel one and barrel two, a plurality of sieve meshes two have been seted up to barrel two, sieve mesh one bore is less than sieve mesh two bores, barrel one is located and is close to feed inlet one end, barrel two below is equipped with the arc sieve that the slope set up, arc sieve mesh is the same with barrel mesh, arc sieve lower extreme fixedly connected with vibrating motor.

By adopting the technical scheme, in the using process of the peanut screening device, the motor drives the screen cylinder to rotate, peanuts are added from the feeding port, the spiral conveying blades convey the peanuts to one end of the cylinder body II, the peanuts with smaller grain sizes and the shrunken defective products fall into the collecting box I from the screen hole I, and the full grains fall onto the arc-shaped screen plate from the screen hole II; some peanuts that the particle size is little and flat grain wastrel fall on the sieve bend along with full granule, and vibrating motor drives sieve bend vibrations, and the less peanut of particle size and flat grain wastrel fall in the collecting box one, and full granule has reduced loaded down with trivial details and the labour cost of manual sorting in falling collecting box two from the discharge gate, and screening efficiency is higher.

Optionally, the machine body is fixedly connected with a water tank, the water tank is connected with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is communicated with the first collecting box, a liquid discharge pipe is fixedly arranged at the lower end part of the first collecting box, the liquid discharge pipe is provided with a liquid discharge valve, and the outer wall of the lower end part of the first collecting box is hinged with a sealing door.

By adopting the technical scheme, water in the water tank flows into the first collecting tank, the dry and shriveled peanuts and red peanut coats can float on the water surface, and operators can filter out shriveled defective products; the peanuts with smaller particle size can sink to the bottom of the collection box, and the screening of the peanuts with smaller particle size and the shrunken defective peanuts is convenient.

Optionally, the machine body is fixedly connected with a plurality of positioning blocks, the positioning blocks are located below the arc-shaped sieve plate, and a buffer spring is connected between the positioning blocks and the arc-shaped sieve plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, buffer spring plays supplementary cushioning effect to the vibrations of arc sieve, is favorable to prolonging arc sieve life, guarantees the screening effect of arc sieve.

Optionally, a plurality of arc-shaped rubber partition plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped sieve plate at equal intervals along the length direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rubber partition is convenient for separate the peanut, is favorable to prolonging the time that the peanut trembles on the arc sieve, has improved the screening effect to the peanut.

Optionally, the outer wall of the machine body is fixedly connected with a blower, the air outlet pipe of the blower penetrates through the outer wall of the machine body and is fixedly connected with an air guide pipe, a row of blowing heads are fixedly arranged on the air guide pipe, the blowing heads correspond to the lower portion of the screen drum, and a waste material port is formed in one end, far away from the blower, of the machine body.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the peanuts fall from the screen drum, the air blown out by the air blower flows through the air guide pipe and is blown out from the blowing head, the red skin with lighter weight in the falling peanuts is discharged from the waste port by the air, and the removal of the red skin of the peanuts is more convenient.

Optionally, the blowing head is in a circular truncated cone shape, the radius of one end, connected with the air guide pipe, of the blowing head is smaller than the radius of one end, far away from the air guide pipe, of the end, a thin rod is arranged inside the blowing head, the middle of the thin rod is rotatably connected with the disc body, and a plurality of obliquely arranged helical blades are fixed on the outer wall of the disc body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, wind drives helical blade and rotates, makes the air-dried scope of head that blows increase, has improved the area of blowing, is favorable to improving the effect that will get rid of the red clothing.

Optionally, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the first collecting box close to the liquid discharge pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, the filter screen is convenient for filtering the peanuts with small particle sizes, and the peanuts are prevented from being discharged from the liquid discharge pipe along with water.

Optionally, a shock absorption seat is arranged at the lower end of the machine body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the shock attenuation seat is favorable to reducing the vibrations that the organism produced, improves the organism stability at the during operation.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. when the peanut screening device is used, the motor drives the screen cylinder to rotate, peanuts are added from the feeding port, the spiral conveying blades convey the peanuts to one end of the cylinder body II, the peanuts with smaller grain sizes and the shrunken defective products fall into the collecting box I from the screen hole I, and the full grains fall onto the arc-shaped screen plate from the screen hole II; some peanuts with small particle size and flat defective products fall onto the arc-shaped sieve plate along with full particles, the vibration motor drives the arc-shaped sieve plate to vibrate, the peanuts with small particle size and the flat defective products fall into the first collecting box, and the full particles fall into the second collecting box from the discharge port, so that the complexity and labor cost of manual sorting are reduced, and the screening efficiency is high;

2. the water in the water tank flows into the first collecting tank, the dry peanuts and red coats of the peanuts float on the water surface, and operators can filter out the defective products with shriveled grains; the peanuts with smaller particle size can sink to the bottom of the collection box, and the screening of the peanuts with smaller particle size and the shrunken defective peanuts is convenient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a screen drum.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the body.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the blowing head.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a body; 2. a screen cylinder; 3. a motor; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a screw conveying blade; 6. a first cylinder body; 7. a second cylinder body; 8. screening holes I; 9. a second sieve mesh; 10. an arc-shaped sieve plate; 12. a first collecting box; 13. a discharge port; 14. a second collecting box; 15. a water tank; 16. a water outlet pipe; 17. a liquid discharge pipe; 18. a drain valve; 19. sealing the door; 20. positioning blocks; 21. a buffer spring; 22. a rubber partition plate; 23. a blower; 24. an air guide pipe; 25. a blowing head; 26. a waste material port; 27. a thin rod; 28. a tray body; 29. a helical blade; 30. a shock absorbing seat.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment of the application discloses a peanut sieving mechanism.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a peanut sieving mechanism, which comprises a body 1, 1 upper end of organism rotates and is connected with a sieve section of thick bamboo 2, organism 1 has set firmly drive sieve section of thick bamboo 2 pivoted motor 3, organism 1 is close to the one end of motor 3 and has seted up the feed inlet 4 that is linked together with a sieve section of

thick bamboo

2, 2 inner wall fixedly connected with spiral delivery vane 5 of a sieve section of thick bamboo, sieve section of thick bamboo 2 includes barrel 6 and barrel two 7, a plurality of sieve mesh one 8 have been seted up to barrel 6, a plurality of sieve mesh two 9 have been seted up to barrel two 7, sieve mesh one 8 bores is less than sieve mesh two 9 bores, barrel 6 is located and is close to 4 one end of.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, peanut sieving mechanism is in the use, and motor 3 drives a sieve section of thick bamboo 2 and rotates, and the peanut of particle size difference is added in sieve section of thick bamboo 2 from feed inlet 4, and helical conveying blade 5 carries the peanut to second 7 one ends of barrel, and the peanut is when barrel 6 rotates, and the less peanut of particle size and flat grain defective goods can fall to collecting box 12 in from sieve mesh 8, and comparatively plump granule is carried barrel two 7 department through helical conveying blade 5.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, an arc-shaped sieve plate 10 is obliquely arranged below the second cylinder 7, the mesh number of the arc-shaped sieve plate 10 is the same as that of the first cylinder 6, a vibrating motor is fixedly connected to the lower end of the arc-shaped sieve plate 10, a discharge port 13 is formed in one end, close to the lower end of the arc-shaped sieve plate 10, of the machine body 1, and a collection box 14 (refer to fig. 1) is arranged below the discharge port 13; comparatively full granule falls arc sieve 10 through sieve mesh two 9 on, have less peanut of some particle diameters and flat grain wastrel and fall arc sieve 10 along with full granule on, vibrating motor drives arc sieve 10 vibrations, carry out the riddle to the peanut, less peanut of particle diameters and flat grain wastrel can fall collecting box 12 from arc sieve 10 in, comparatively full granule falls collecting box two 14 (refer to fig. 1) from discharge gate 13 in, the loaded down with trivial details and the labour cost of manual sorting have been reduced, screening efficiency is higher.

Referring to fig. 3, arc sieve 10 inner wall is along a plurality of curved rubber baffle 22 of length direction equidistant fixedly connected with, and when the peanut was falling arc sieve 10 in, rubber baffle 22 was convenient for separate the peanut, was favorable to prolonging the time of peanut trembler on arc sieve 10, was convenient for carry out abundant trembler to the peanut, has improved the screening effect to the peanut.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a plurality of locating pieces 20 of organism 1 fixedly connected with, locating piece 20 is located arc sieve 10 below, be connected with buffer spring 21 between locating piece 20 and the arc sieve 10, buffer spring 21 plays supplementary cushioning effect to the vibrations of arc sieve 10, is convenient for reduce the rigidity wearing and tearing between arc sieve 10 and the organism 1, is favorable to prolonging arc sieve 10 life, guarantees the screening effect of arc sieve 10. The tip is equipped with the shock mount 30 under organism 1, and organism 1 can take place vibrations in the course of the work, sets up shock mount 30, is favorable to reducing the vibrations that organism 1 produced, improves the stability of organism 1 at the during operation.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, when the peanuts rotate in the screen drum 2, part of red skins on the surfaces of the peanuts can fall off, the air blower 23 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the machine body 1, the air outlet pipe of the air blower 23 penetrates through the air guide pipe 24 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the machine body 1, the air guide pipe 24 is fixedly provided with a row of blowing heads 25, the blowing heads 25 correspond to the lower portion of the screen drum 2, a waste material port 26 is formed in one end of the machine body 1, which is far away from the air blower 23, when the peanuts fall onto the collection box 12 and the arc-shaped screen plate 10 from the screen drum 2, air blown out by the air blower 23 flows through the air guide pipe 24 and is blown out from the blowing heads 25, the light red skins in the falling peanuts are blown to one end of the waste material port 26 by the air, and then.

Referring to fig. 4, the head 25 that blows is round platform form, the head 25 that blows is connected one end radius with guide duct 24 and is less than and keeps away from guide duct 24 one end radius, the head 25 inside is equipped with thin pole 27 of blowing, thin pole 27 middle part rotates and is connected with disk body 28, disk body 28 outer wall is fixed with the helical blade 29 that a plurality of slopes set up, the wind that air-blower 23 blew out gets into in the head 25 that blows, wind drives helical blade 29 rotatory, make the air-dried scope increase of the head 25 that blows, the area of blowing has been improved, be favorable to improving the effect of getting rid of the red clothing.

Referring to fig. 1, the less peanut of particle diameter and flat grain wastrel fall into collecting box 12 in, 1 fixedly connected with water tank 15 of organism, water tank 15 is connected with outlet pipe 16, outlet pipe 16 is linked together with collecting box 12, the tip has set firmly fluid-discharge tube 17 under the collecting box 12, fluid-discharge tube 17 is equipped with flowing back valve 18, the tip outer wall articulates under collecting box 12 has a sealing door 19, water in the water tank 15 flows to collecting box 12 through outlet pipe 16 in, along with the injection of water, comparatively dry flat peanut and some red clothing can float on the surface of water, and then operating personnel can filter out flat grain wastrel.

Referring to fig. 1, the peanuts with small particle size sink to the bottom of the first collection box 12, the drain valve 18 is opened, water is drained from the drain pipe 17, and then the peanuts with small particle size are drained from the sealing door 19, so that the peanuts with small particle size and the shrunken defective peanuts can be conveniently screened. The first collecting box 12 is fixedly connected with a filter screen close to the liquid discharge pipe 17, the filter screen is convenient for filtering peanuts with small particle sizes, the peanuts are prevented from being discharged from the liquid discharge pipe 17 along with water, and meanwhile the peanuts can be prevented from blocking the liquid discharge pipe 17.

The peanut screening device in the embodiment of the application has the implementation principle that: peanut sieving mechanism is in the use, motor 3 drives sieve section of thick bamboo 2 and rotates, the peanut of particle size difference is added sieve section of thick bamboo 2 from feed inlet 4 in, helical conveyer blade 5 is carried the peanut to two 7 one ends of barrel, the peanut is when barrel 6 rotates, less peanut of particle size and flat grain defective goods can fall to collecting box 12 in from sieve mesh one 8, comparatively full granule is carried barrel two 7 department through helical conveyer blade 5, comparatively full granule falls on sieve mesh two 9 falls sieve arc sieve 10, vibrating motor drives arc sieve 10 vibrations, shake the sieve to the peanut, less peanut of particle size and flat grain defective goods can fall to collecting box 12 in from arc sieve 10, comparatively full granule falls to collecting box two 14 in from discharge gate 13, the loaded down with trivial details and the labour cost of manual sorting have been reduced, screening efficiency is higher.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a peanut sieving mechanism, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: the upper end of the machine body (1) is rotatably connected with a sieve cylinder (2), the machine body (1) is fixedly provided with a motor (3) for driving the sieve cylinder (2) to rotate, one end of the machine body (1) close to the motor (3) is provided with a feed inlet (4) communicated with the sieve cylinder (2), the inner wall of the sieve cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with a spiral conveying blade (5), the sieve cylinder (2) comprises a cylinder body I (6) and a cylinder body II (7), the cylinder body I (6) is provided with a plurality of sieve pores I (8), the cylinder body II (7) is provided with a plurality of sieve pores II (9), the caliber of the sieve pores I (8) is smaller than that of the sieve pores II (9), the cylinder body I (6) is positioned close to one end of the feed inlet (4), an arc sieve plate (10) which is obliquely arranged is arranged below the cylinder body II (7), the mesh number of the arc sieve plate, a first collecting box (12) is arranged below the machine body (1), a discharge hole (13) is formed in the lower end, close to the arc-shaped sieve plate (10), of the machine body (1), and a second collecting box (14) is arranged below the discharge hole (13).

2. A peanut screening apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with a water tank (15), the water tank (15) is connected with a water outlet pipe (16), the water outlet pipe (16) is communicated with a first collecting box (12), a liquid discharge pipe (17) is fixedly arranged at the lower end part of the first collecting box (12), the liquid discharge pipe (17) is provided with a liquid discharge valve (18), and the outer wall of the lower end part of the first collecting box (12) is hinged with a sealing door (19).

3. A peanut screening apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of positioning blocks (20), the positioning blocks (20) are located below the arc-shaped sieve plate (10), and buffer springs (21) are connected between the positioning blocks (20) and the arc-shaped sieve plate (10).

4. A peanut screening apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the arc-shaped sieve plate (10) is fixedly connected with a plurality of arc-shaped rubber partition plates (22) at equal intervals along the length direction.

5. A peanut screening apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with an air blower (23), an air outlet pipe of the air blower (23) penetrates through the outer wall of the machine body (1) and is fixedly connected with an air guide pipe (24), a row of air blowing heads (25) are fixedly arranged on the air guide pipe (24), the air blowing heads (25) correspond to the lower portion of the screen drum (2), and a waste material opening (26) is formed in one end, away from the air blower (23), of the machine body (1).

6. A peanut screening device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the blowing head (25) is in a circular truncated cone shape, the radius of one end, connected with the air guide pipe (24), of the blowing head (25) is smaller than the radius of one end, far away from the air guide pipe (24), of the end, a thin rod (27) is arranged inside the blowing head (25), the middle of the thin rod (27) is rotatably connected with the disc body (28), and a plurality of obliquely arranged spiral blades (29) are fixed on the outer wall of the disc body (28).

7. A peanut screening apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the first collecting box (12) is fixedly connected with a filter screen close to the liquid discharge pipe (17).

8. A peanut screening apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end part of the machine body (1) is provided with a shock absorption seat (30).