CN218221150U

CN218221150U - Extraction and separation device for nano-selenium in bacterial liquid

Info

Publication number: CN218221150U
Application number: CN202220881213.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵志刚; 韩成云; 王志宏
Original assignee: Yichun University
Current assignee: Yichun University
Priority date: 2022-04-15
Filing date: 2022-04-15
Publication date: 2023-01-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a nano-selenium's extraction and separator in fungus liquid, include the heating cabinet and draw the knockout drum. Has the advantages that: the utility model discloses an extract the knockout drum, in the in-process of carrying out nanometer selenium and drawing and separation, the fungus liquid after first water pump extraction dilution is poured into first transfer line, in entering into the rotating tube through the connecting pipe, in the shunt tubes average shunt to the extraction knockout drum, afterwards, in pouring into the extraction knockout drum through the feed liquor pipe with the extract, driving motor reciprocating rotation, rock the extraction knockout drum, the effect of mixed fungus liquid and extract has been played, the extract is poured into and is finished the back, driving motor drives the high-speed rotation of main shaft, thereby it drives the high-speed rotation of extraction knockout drum to drive through branch, accomplish the centrifugation and draw and separate, this device can once only accomplish the mixture, the operation of drawing and separating, the trouble of adopting different equipment has been saved, the turnover has been reduced, extraction and separation efficiency have been improved, the convenience of use has also been improved.

Description

Extraction and separation device for nano-selenium in bacterial liquid

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a nanometer selenium production technical field particularly, relates to an extract and separator of nanometer selenium in fungus liquid.

Background

Chemically, the nano selenium is a reduced selenium, which is equivalent to a zero-valent selenium, which has no physiological function and can not be absorbed and utilized after entering human body and can be discharged without being changed, but the nano selenium is a novel developed product prepared by the nano technology, not only can be absorbed and utilized by human body, but also can play the specific functions of organic selenium and inorganic selenium, such as antioxidation, immunoregulation and the like, most importantly, the nano selenium has low toxicity which is not possessed by the inorganic selenium and the organic selenium, is a safer selenium product and is also a product brought by the nano technology.

The traditional method needs to firstly add glucanase and papain into the dispersed selenium-rich yeast liquid, stir the mixture at a certain temperature to complete double-enzyme coupling reaction, obtain mixed liquid, and obtain the enzymolysis clear liquid after centrifugation, wherein the mixed liquid needs to be carried out in different equipment, manual turnover is needed, the trouble is caused, the continuity and the efficiency of extraction and separation of the nano-selenium are influenced, and further improvement can be carried out.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a nanometer selenium's extraction and separator in fungus liquid possesses and has improved and draw and separation efficiency, use more convenient advantage, and then solves the problem among the above-mentioned background art.

(II) technical scheme

For the advantage of realizing above-mentioned improvement draw and separation efficiency, use more convenient, the utility model discloses a concrete technical scheme as follows:

the utility model provides a nanometer selenium draw and separator in fungus liquid, includes the heating cabinet and draws the knockout drum, the inside slant symmetry of heating cabinet is installed and is drawn the knockout drum, and draws the fixed cover of knockout drum outer surface and connect solid fixed ring, heating cabinet bottom surface fixed mounting has driving motor, and the driving motor output is connected with the main shaft to the main shaft passes through branch and solid fixed ring fixed connection, heating cabinet top surface central point puts and runs through the rotation and is connected with the rotating tube, and the rotating tube underrun shunt tubes and draw the inside through connection of knockout drum, the heating cabinet top surface is located rotating tube one side fixed mounting has first water pump, and first water pump outlet end through connection has first transfer line to first transfer line has the connecting pipe through tee bend through connection, the connecting pipe inserts in the rotating tube and rotates through sealed bearing and rotating tube to be connected, first transfer line surface mounting has first solenoid valve, first water pump feed liquor pipe through connection has the feed liquor pipe.

Furthermore, a second water pump is fixedly mounted on the other side of the rotating pipe on the top surface of the heating box, a second infusion pipe is connected to the water inlet end of the second water pump in a penetrating manner and is connected with the tee joint in a penetrating manner, a second electromagnetic valve is mounted on the surface of the second infusion pipe, and a liquid outlet end of the second water pump is connected with a liquid outlet pipe in a penetrating manner.

Further, heating cabinet inner wall fixed mounting has ceramic heating plate, and ceramic heating plate evenly is provided with the polylith.

Furthermore, a blow-off pipe is connected to the bottom surface of the extraction separation tank in a through manner, and a valve is arranged on the surface of the blow-off pipe.

Furthermore, the positive facade of the heating box is hinged with a box door, and the bottom corner of the heating box is vertically and fixedly provided with a supporting leg.

Furthermore, a discharge pipe penetrates through the bottom surface of one side surface of the heating box, and a switch valve is installed on the surface of the discharge pipe.

Further, the shunt pipe penetrates through the center of the bottom surface of the extraction separation tank and extends to the bottom of the extraction separation tank.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an extraction and separator of nanometer selenium in fungus liquid possesses following beneficial effect:

(1) The utility model discloses an extract the knockout drum, in-process carrying out nano-selenium and draw and separate, first solenoid valve opens, first water pump opens, the fungus liquid after the feed liquor pipe switch-on is diluted, fungus liquid after first water pump extraction is diluted is injected into first transfer line, enter into the rotating tube through the connecting pipe, through the shunt tubes average shunt to in drawing the knockout drum, subsequently, inject the extract into through the feed liquor pipe and draw the knockout drum, when the extract is injected, driving motor reciprocating rotation, rock to drawing the knockout drum, the effect of mixed fungus liquid and extract has been played, the extract is poured into and is accomplished the back, driving motor drives the high-speed rotation of main shaft, thereby drive through branch and draw the knockout drum high-speed rotation, accomplish centrifugation and draw and separate, this device can once only accomplish the mixture, the operation of drawing and separating, the trouble of adopting different equipment has been saved, the turnover has been reduced, extraction and separation efficiency have been improved, the convenience of using has also been improved.

(2) The utility model discloses a second water pump, draw and separate the back that finishes, first solenoid valve is closed, the second solenoid valve is opened, the second water pump starts, through shunt tubes, rotating tube, connecting pipe and second transfer line take out the mixed liquid that is arranged in drawing the knockout drum and has accomplished the extraction separation to through drain pipe discharge one down in the process, saved the trouble that traditional centrifugal equipment needs the manual work to unload, further improved convenience and turnover efficiency of use.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for extracting and separating nano-selenium from a bacterial solution according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the heating box according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a front view of the device for extracting and separating nano-selenium from bacteria liquid provided by the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the extraction separation tank provided by the utility model.

In the figure:

1. a heating box; 2. an extraction separation tank; 3. a fixing ring; 4. a sewage discharge pipe; 5. a ceramic heating plate; 6. a first water pump; 7. a liquid inlet pipe; 8. a first infusion tube; 9. a first solenoid valve; 10. a tee joint; 11. a second solenoid valve; 12. a second infusion tube; 13. a second water pump; 14. a liquid outlet pipe; 15. a connecting pipe; 16. rotating the tube; 17. a shunt tube; 18. a strut; 19. a main shaft; 20. a drive motor; 21. a support leg; 22. a discharge pipe; 23. and (4) a box door.

Detailed Description

For further explanation of the embodiments, the drawings are provided as part of the disclosure and serve primarily to illustrate the embodiments and, together with the description, to explain the principles of operation of the embodiments, and to provide further explanation of the invention and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various other embodiments and advantages of the invention are possible, and that elements in the drawings are not to scale and that like reference numerals are generally used to designate like elements.

According to the embodiment of the utility model, a extraction and separator of nano-selenium in fungus liquid is provided.

Referring now to the drawings and the detailed description, the present invention is further illustrated, as shown in fig. 1-4, a device for extracting and separating nano-selenium from bacteria liquid according to an embodiment of the present invention, including a heating box 1 and an extraction and separation tank 2, the extraction and separation tank 2 is installed in the heating box 1 in an oblique and symmetrical manner, the extraction and separation tank 2 is symmetrically disposed along a vertical central axis of the heating box 1, and a fixing ring 3 is sleeved on an outer surface of the extraction and separation tank 2, a driving motor 20 is fixedly installed on a bottom surface of the heating box 1, and an output end of the driving motor 20 is connected with a main shaft 19, and the main shaft 19 is fixedly connected with the fixing ring 3 through a support rod 18, so as to facilitate driving, the driving motor 20 employs a servo motor, so as to facilitate speed regulation and rotation direction change, a center position of a top surface of the heating box 1 is connected with a rotating pipe 16 in a penetrating manner, and rotating, and a bottom surface of the rotating pipe 16 is connected with an inner portion of the extraction and separation tank 2 through a shunt pipe 17, a top surface of the heating box 1 is fixedly installed with a first water pump 6 on one side of the rotating pipe 16, and an outlet end of the first water pump 6 is connected with a first infusion tube 8, and a first infusion liquid extraction and a second infusion tube 8, and a second infusion tube 7 connected with a dilution liquid extraction and a second infusion tube 7, and a dilution liquid extraction and dilution liquid extraction solenoid valve 7, and a second infusion tube 7 connected with a second infusion tube 7, and a dilution solenoid valve, and a third infusion tube 7 connected with a third infusion tube 7, injecting the extract into extraction knockout drum 2 through feed liquor pipe 7, when the extract was injected, driving motor 20 reciprocating rotation, to extracting knockout drum 2 and rocking, the effect of mixed fungus liquid and extract has been played, the extract is poured into the back that finishes, driving motor 20 drives the high-speed rotation of main shaft 19, thereby drive through branch 18 and extract knockout drum 2 high-speed rotation, accomplish the centrifugation and draw and separate, this device can once only accomplish the operation of mixing, draw and separating, the trouble of adopting different equipment has been saved, the turnover has been reduced, extraction and separation efficiency has been improved, the convenience of use has also been improved.

In one embodiment, a second water pump 13 is fixedly installed on the other side of the rotating pipe 16 on the top surface of the heating box 1, a second infusion pipe 12 is connected to the water inlet end of the second water pump 13 in a penetrating manner, the second infusion pipe 12 is connected with the tee joint 10 in a penetrating manner, a second electromagnetic valve 11 is installed on the surface of the second infusion pipe 12, a liquid outlet end of the second water pump 13 is connected with a liquid outlet pipe 14 in a penetrating manner, after extraction and separation are completed, the first electromagnetic valve 9 is closed, the second electromagnetic valve 11 is opened, the second water pump 13 is started, mixed liquid which is located in the extraction and separation tank 2 and is subjected to extraction and separation is extracted through the shunt pipe 17, the rotating pipe 16, the connecting pipe 15 and the second infusion pipe 12, and discharged to the next process through the liquid outlet pipe 14, the trouble that manual unloading is needed in the traditional centrifugal device is omitted, and the convenience in use and the turnover efficiency are further improved.

In one embodiment, the ceramic heating plate 5 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the heating box 1, and the ceramic heating plate 5 is uniformly provided with a plurality of blocks, so that the temperature inside the heating box 1 can be raised, the extraction temperature environment of the nano-selenium can be created conveniently, and the ceramic heating plate 5 is in an open state in the whole extraction process.

In one embodiment, 2 bottom surfaces of the extraction and separation tank are connected with a blow-off pipe 4 in a through mode, the surface of the blow-off pipe 4 is provided with a valve, and mixed liquid remained in the extraction and separation tank 2 can be discharged by opening the valve, so that the extraction and separation tank is convenient to clean.

In one embodiment, the front vertical surface of the heating box 1 is hinged with a box door 23, so that heat loss can be reduced after the heating box 1 is closed, and the supporting legs 21 are vertically and fixedly installed at the corners of the bottom surface of the heating box 1, so that the driving motor 20 can be conveniently installed.

In one embodiment, a discharge pipe 22 is connected to the bottom surface of one side surface of the heating tank 1, and an on-off valve is installed on the surface of the discharge pipe 22 to discharge the mixed liquid flowing out of the extraction separation tank 2 after opening.

In one embodiment, a shunt tube 17 extends through the center of the bottom of the extraction and separation tank 2 and to the bottom of the extraction and separation tank 2 to facilitate the withdrawal of the mixed liquor.

The working principle is as follows:

in the process of extracting and separating the nano-selenium, the first electromagnetic valve 9 is opened, the first water pump 6 is opened, the liquid inlet pipe 7 is communicated with the diluted bacteria liquid, the diluted bacteria liquid is extracted by the first water pump 6 and injected into the first liquid conveying pipe 8, enters the rotating pipe 16 through the connecting pipe 15 and is averagely divided into the extracting and separating tank 2 through the flow dividing pipe 17, then the extracting solution is injected into the extracting and separating tank 2 through the liquid inlet pipe 7, the driving motor 20 rotates in a reciprocating manner to shake the extracting and separating tank 2 when the extracting solution is injected, the effect of mixing the bacteria liquid and the extracting solution is achieved, after the extracting solution is injected, the driving motor 20 drives the main shaft 19 to rotate at a high speed, so that the extracting and separating tank 2 is driven to rotate at a high speed through the supporting rod 18, accomplish the centrifugation and draw and separate, the operation of mixing can once only be accomplished to this device, draw and separation, the trouble of adopting different equipment has been saved, the turnover has been reduced, extraction and separation efficiency have been improved, the convenience of use has also been improved, and simultaneously, draw and separate the back that finishes, first solenoid valve 9 is closed, second solenoid valve 11 is opened, second water pump 13 starts, through shunt tubes 17, the rotating tube 16, connecting pipe 15 and second transfer line 12 take out the mixed liquid that is arranged in drawing knockout drum 2 and has accomplished the extraction separation, and discharge in the next process through drain pipe 14, the trouble that traditional centrifugal equipment needs the manual work to unload has been saved, the convenience of using and turnover efficiency have further been improved.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be used for communicating the inside of two elements or for interacting with each other, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An extraction and separation device for nano-selenium in bacteria liquid is characterized by comprising a heating box (1) and an extraction and separation tank (2), the interior of the heating box (1) is obliquely and symmetrically provided with extraction separation tanks (2), and the outer surface of the extraction separation tank (2) is fixedly sleeved with a fixed ring (3), a driving motor (20) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the heating box (1), the output end of the driving motor (20) is connected with a main shaft (19), and the main shaft (19) is fixedly connected with the fixed ring (3) through a support rod (18), a rotating pipe (16) is connected in a penetrating and rotating way at the center of the top surface of the heating box (1), and the bottom surface of the rotating pipe (16) is communicated and connected with the interior of the extraction and separation tank (2) through a shunt pipe (17), a first water pump (6) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top surface of the heating box (1) on the rotating pipe (16), and the water outlet end of the first water pump (6) is communicated with a first infusion tube (8), and the first transfusion tube (8) is connected with a connecting tube (15) through a tee joint (10), the connecting pipe (15) is inserted into the rotating pipe (16) and is rotatably connected with the rotating pipe (16) through a sealing bearing, a first electromagnetic valve (9) is arranged on the surface of the first infusion tube (8), the liquid inlet pipe (7) of the first water pump (6) is connected with the liquid inlet pipe (7) in a through mode.

2. The device for extracting and separating nano-selenium from bacteria liquid according to claim 1, wherein a second water pump (13) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the heating box (1) on the other side of the rotating pipe (16), a second infusion pipe (12) is connected to the water inlet end of the second water pump (13) in a penetrating manner, the second infusion pipe (12) is connected with the tee joint (10) in a penetrating manner, a second electromagnetic valve (11) is installed on the surface of the second infusion pipe (12), and a liquid outlet pipe (14) is connected to the liquid outlet end of the second water pump (13) in a penetrating manner.

3. The device for extracting and separating nano selenium from bacteria liquid according to claim 1, wherein a ceramic heating plate (5) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the heating box (1), and a plurality of blocks are uniformly arranged on the ceramic heating plate (5).

4. The device for extracting and separating nano selenium from bacterial liquid according to claim 1, wherein a drain pipe (4) is connected to the bottom surface of the extraction and separation tank (2) in a penetrating manner, and a valve is mounted on the surface of the drain pipe (4).

5. The device for extracting and separating nano selenium from bacterial liquid according to claim 1, wherein a box door (23) is hinged to the right vertical surface of the heating box (1), and supporting legs (21) are vertically and fixedly mounted at corners of the bottom surface of the heating box (1).

6. The device for extracting and separating nano selenium from bacteria liquid according to claim 1, wherein a discharge pipe (22) penetrates through the bottom surface of one side surface of the heating box (1), and a switch valve is installed on the surface of the discharge pipe (22).

7. The device for extracting and separating nano selenium from bacteria liquid according to claim 1, wherein the shunt pipe (17) penetrates through the center of the bottom of the extraction and separation tank (2) and extends to the bottom inside the extraction and separation tank (2).